CN109084702A - A kind of detection method of building constructions engineering - Google Patents
A kind of detection method of building constructions engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109084702A CN109084702A CN201811019115.XA CN201811019115A CN109084702A CN 109084702 A CN109084702 A CN 109084702A CN 201811019115 A CN201811019115 A CN 201811019115A CN 109084702 A CN109084702 A CN 109084702A
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- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- wall surface
- level
- horizontal
- building
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of detection methods of building constructions engineering, it is characterized in that, include the following steps: that S1. datum level positions: selecting a side wall surface of building to be measured and three anchor points is taken to place measuring device respectively on the ground in the faced direction of side wall surface, and adjusts three measuring devices and be located at same level；S2. it measures point location: choosing three tested points in the side wall surface of building to be measured, and measure each tested point and extend downward into the distance of datum level along side wall surface, and be recorded as vertical edge length a；It compares with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: design is rationally, structure is simple, it being capable of rapid survey and while detect the verticality and deviation of metope, the flatness of metope can also be measured, and measurement method does not conflict unanimously, be not necessarily to duplicate measurements.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to architectural engineering detection technique fields, and in particular to be a kind of building constructions engineering detection side
Method.
Background technique
In building engineering construction, after the completion of the block of current construction wall is built, require to carry out on-site test, at present
Detection method be to be detected using guiding ruler, the region measured by it is limited, although and occurring one in the prior art
The device and method that kind can measure degree of plainness for wall surface and verticality, but its measuring process is more, needs to carry out various dimensions survey
Amount, it is more troublesome.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, can quickly detect and at the same time detecting verticality peace
The building constructions detection method of whole degree.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that, a kind of detection method of building constructions engineering, skill
Art main points are to include the following steps:
S1. datum level positions: selecting a side wall surface of building to be measured and takes three on the ground in the faced direction of side wall surface
A anchor point places measuring device respectively, and adjusts three measuring devices and be located at same level；
S2. it measures point location: choosing three tested points in the side wall surface of building to be measured, and measure each tested point along side wall
The distance of datum level is extended to downwards, and is recorded as vertical edge length a；
S3. oblique parameter measurement: three measuring device transmitting red laser beams of control measure line, and vertically adjust the angle to each
The distance that red laser measurement line is overlapped with tested point respectively, and records tested point to measuring device is the length of the hypotenuse b；
S4. horizontal sides parameter measurement: the horizontal distance between measurement side wall surface and measuring device, and recording level distance c；
S5. parameter calculates: corresponding vertical edge length a, the length of the hypotenuse b and horizontal distance c in a vertical plane is chosen, it is false
If when side wall surface be with horizontal plane be plumbness when, after being calculated by Pythagorean theorem square+c of a square=square of b, and
Meet Pythagorean theorem after such as calculating, then tested point is horizontal by vertical along the straight line that side wall surface extends downward into datum level
State, on the contrary when square+c of a square ≠ b square or error it is larger when, then illustrate that tested point is extended downwardly along side wall surface
It is heeling condition that straight line to datum level, which is with horizontal plane,.
Further, measuring device includes the red laser transmitter of fixing seat, level board and angle adjustable, level board
Lower section is equipped with leveling knob, and level board is equipped with leveling bubble.
Further, it is equipped with ring locked type telescopic tube between level board and fixing seat, is arranged on ring locked type telescopic tube
Control its ring lock gone up and down.
Further, the end face of level board is equipped with horizontally disposed placement blind slot, places in blind slot equipped with horizontal infrared
Line transmitter.
Further, placement blind slot two sides are located on the end face of level board and are equipped with horizontal display sheet, are set in horizontal display sheet
There is spherical blind hole.
Further, distance measurement induction chip, distance measurement sense are connected in the red laser transmitter of angle adjustable
Chip is answered to be connected with the display board for penetrating the surface in the red laser transmitter of angle adjustable.
Compare with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: design rationally, structure is simple, can rapid survey simultaneously
And while detecting the verticality and deviation of metope, additionally it is possible to measure the flatness of metope, and measurement method is not rushed unanimously
It is prominent, it is not necessarily to duplicate measurements.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is measuring device the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention；
Wherein, 1- fixing seat, 2- level board, 3- red laser transmitter, 4- level knob, and 5- levels bubble, 6- ring locking-type
Telescoping tube, 7- ring lock, 8- placing groove, 9- level infrared light transmitter, the horizontal display sheet of 10-, the spherical blind hole of 11-, 12- are shown
Plate.
Specific embodiment
Explanation that the present invention will be further explained in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but guarantor of the invention is not limited
Protect range.
As shown in Figure 1, measuring device includes the red laser transmitter 3 of fixing seat 1, level board 2 and angle adjustable, it is horizontal
The lower section of plate 2 is equipped with leveling knob 4, and level board 2 is equipped with leveling bubble 5, and ring is equipped between level board 2 and fixing seat 1 and is locked
Formula telescoping tube 6 is arranged with its ring lock 7 for being gone up and down of control on ring locked type telescopic tube 6, and the end face of level board 2 is equipped with water
The flat placement blind slot 8 being arranged places and is equipped with level infrared light transmitter 9 in blind slot 8, and it is blind to be located at placement on the end face of level board 2
8 two sides of slot are equipped with horizontal display sheet 10, and horizontal display sheet 10 is equipped with spherical blind hole 11, the red laser transmitter of angle adjustable
Distance measurement induction chip is connected in 3, distance measurement induction chip is connected with the red laser transmitter 3 penetrated in angle adjustable
Surface display board 12.
A kind of detection method of building constructions engineering, which comprises the steps of:
S1. datum level positions: selecting a side wall surface of building to be measured and takes three on the ground in the faced direction of side wall surface
A anchor point places measuring device respectively, and adjusts three measuring devices and be located at same level；
S2. it measures point location: choosing three tested points in the side wall surface of building to be measured, and measure each tested point along side wall
The distance of datum level is extended to downwards, and is recorded as vertical edge length a；
S3. oblique parameter measurement: three measuring device transmitting red laser beams of control measure line, and vertically adjust the angle to each
The distance that red laser measurement line is overlapped with tested point respectively, and records tested point to measuring device is the length of the hypotenuse b；
S4. horizontal sides parameter measurement: the horizontal distance between measurement side wall surface and measuring device, and recording level distance c；
S5. parameter calculates: corresponding vertical edge length a, the length of the hypotenuse b and horizontal distance c in a vertical plane is chosen, it is false
If when side wall surface be with horizontal plane be plumbness when, after being calculated by Pythagorean theorem square+c of a square=square of b, and
Meet Pythagorean theorem after such as calculating, then tested point is horizontal by vertical along the straight line that side wall surface extends downward into datum level
State, on the contrary when square+c of a square ≠ b square or error it is larger when, then illustrate that tested point is extended downwardly along side wall surface
It is heeling condition that straight line to datum level, which is with horizontal plane,.
And several tested points can be being taken to side wall multiselect, when what the corresponding measuring device of tested point was formed puts down
When face is plumbness, then metope to be measured is burnishing surface, and extended downwardly if there is some tested point along side wall surface
Straight line to datum level is horizontal by heeling condition, then just needing to extend downward into datum level along side wall surface in tested point
Straight line on choose multiple points, and detect the horizontal distance to measuring device of each point, being still can be fixed according to stock is hooked
Reason is calculated, and when specifically being measured, and in order to reduce pendulous frequency, three can be chosen in side wall surface positioned at same
Horizontal point measures.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention, and any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of detection method of building constructions engineering, which comprises the steps of:
S1. datum level positions: selecting a side wall surface of building to be measured and takes three on the ground in the faced direction of side wall surface
A anchor point places measuring device respectively, and adjusts three measuring devices and be located at same level；
S2. it measures point location: choosing three tested points in the side wall surface of building to be measured, and measure each tested point along side wall
The distance of datum level is extended to downwards, and is recorded as vertical edge length a；
S3. oblique parameter measurement: three measuring device transmitting red laser beams of control measure line, and vertically adjust the angle to each
The distance that red laser measurement line is overlapped with tested point respectively, and records tested point to measuring device is the length of the hypotenuse b；
S4. horizontal sides parameter measurement: the horizontal distance between measurement side wall surface and measuring device, and recording level distance c；
S5. parameter calculates: corresponding vertical edge length a, the length of the hypotenuse b and horizontal distance c in a vertical plane is chosen, it is false
If when side wall surface be with horizontal plane be plumbness when, after being calculated by Pythagorean theorem square+c of a square=square of b, and
Meet Pythagorean theorem after such as calculating, then tested point is horizontal by vertical along the straight line that side wall surface extends downward into datum level
State, on the contrary when square+c of a square ≠ b square or error it is larger when, then illustrate that tested point is extended downwardly along side wall surface
It is heeling condition that straight line to datum level, which is with horizontal plane,.
2. a kind of detection method of building constructions engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the measuring device
Red laser transmitter including fixing seat, level board and angle adjustable, the lower section of level board, which is equipped with, levels knob, on level board
Equipped with leveling bubble.
3. a kind of detection method of building constructions engineering according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the level board with
It is equipped with ring locked type telescopic tube between fixing seat, is arranged on ring locked type telescopic tube and controls its ring lock gone up and down.
4. a kind of detection method of building constructions engineering according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the level board
End face is equipped with horizontally disposed placement blind slot, places and is equipped with level infrared light transmitter in blind slot.
5. a kind of detection method of building constructions engineering according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the level board
It is located on end face and places blind slot two sides equipped with horizontal display sheet, horizontal display sheet is equipped with spherical blind hole.
6. a kind of detection method of building constructions engineering according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the angle adjustable
Red laser transmitter in be connected with distance measurement induction chip, distance measurement induction chip, which is connected with, to be penetrated in angle adjustable
The display board on the surface of red laser transmitter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811019115.XA CN109084702A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of detection method of building constructions engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811019115.XA CN109084702A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of detection method of building constructions engineering |
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| CN109084702A true CN109084702A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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| CN201811019115.XA Pending CN109084702A (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | A kind of detection method of building constructions engineering |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113804157A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-12-17 | 何丽 | Leveling device and leveling method of leveling ruler |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59197812A (en) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-11-09 | Yasuto Ozaki | Flatness measuring method of plane |
| CN1480709A (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-03-10 | ���µ繤��ʽ���� | Laser rangefinder |
| CN202522209U (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏省南京工程高等职业学校 | Laser detecting instrument for evenness of wall surface |
| CN203642925U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-06-11 | 瑞和安惠项目管理集团有限公司 | Flexibly placed simple laser locator for building construction |
| CN104697495A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-10 | 江西飞尚科技有限公司 | On-line monitoring method for settlement and convergence in building construction and operation periods |
| CN105865418A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 厦门精图信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent building inclination detecting and early-warning device and detecting method |
| CN206583421U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-10-24 | 河南建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of building decoration detects structure |
| CN206583411U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-24 | 莫敏华 | A kind of skyscraper measurement apparatus |
| CN107389048A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 无锡厚发自动化设备有限公司 | Construction wall measuring for verticality method |
| CN107727014A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-23 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | A kind of degree of plainness for wall surface, perpendicularity deviation detection means and method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201811019115.XA patent/CN109084702A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59197812A (en) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-11-09 | Yasuto Ozaki | Flatness measuring method of plane |
| CN1480709A (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-03-10 | ���µ繤��ʽ���� | Laser rangefinder |
| CN202522209U (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏省南京工程高等职业学校 | Laser detecting instrument for evenness of wall surface |
| CN203642925U (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-06-11 | 瑞和安惠项目管理集团有限公司 | Flexibly placed simple laser locator for building construction |
| CN104697495A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-10 | 江西飞尚科技有限公司 | On-line monitoring method for settlement and convergence in building construction and operation periods |
| CN105865418A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 厦门精图信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent building inclination detecting and early-warning device and detecting method |
| CN206583411U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-24 | 莫敏华 | A kind of skyscraper measurement apparatus |
| CN206583421U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-10-24 | 河南建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of building decoration detects structure |
| CN107389048A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 无锡厚发自动化设备有限公司 | Construction wall measuring for verticality method |
| CN107727014A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-02-23 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | A kind of degree of plainness for wall surface, perpendicularity deviation detection means and method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113804157A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-12-17 | 何丽 | Leveling device and leveling method of leveling ruler |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |