CN109076859A - A kind of efficient implantation methods of mango - Google Patents
A kind of efficient implantation methods of mango Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076859A CN109076859A CN201810839233.9A CN201810839233A CN109076859A CN 109076859 A CN109076859 A CN 109076859A CN 201810839233 A CN201810839233 A CN 201810839233A CN 109076859 A CN109076859 A CN 109076859A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, provide a kind of efficient implantation methods of mango, comprising steps of 1) selection of land and site preparation, builds greenhouse；2) it is colonized again after seedling root being first soaked in medicine puree slurry, medicine puree slurry is mainly made of raw materials such as chilli powder, husky ginger, bone meal, boric acid, lantana, canna, freshwater mussel orchid, Basil, flame nettle, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxims；3) moveable shower head is installed on the greenhouse above fruit tree, the liquid that makes to spray is sprayed fruit tree back and forth, and sprinkling irrigation liquid is mainly made of raw materials such as urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, marrubium, chamomile, milfoil, Common Borage, crowtoe, Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu, Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski, spaonin powder and soapberry fruit powders；4) orchard management.The implantation methods can sterilize effectively, desinsection and walk quickly and keep away pest, attract beneficial insect and decontamination cleaning, reduce pest and disease damage, improve fruit quality, increase the per mu yield, average fruit weight and soluble solid content of mango, improve the economic benefit of mountainous region mango plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of efficient implantation methods of mango.
Background technique
Mango is one of famous tropical fruit (tree), and because of its pulp exquisiteness, unique flavor is favored by people, so being known as " heat
The reputation of band fruit king " claims.Mango excellent in color, it is full of nutrition.But mango planting site is generally positioned in mountainous region, topography is not
Very flat or even topography is higher, and hill path is difficult to walk, and leads to irrigate uneven, inefficiency, and the effect irrigated is more single, only
It is simple offer moisture.For this purpose, we have proposed it is a kind of very convenient and and its effective, multiple-effect fruit irrigation method, thus
Improve the economic benefit of mountainous region mango plantation.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, providing a kind of efficient implantation methods of mango, benefit
Carry out fruit tree irrigation and plantation mango with homemade sprinkling irrigation liquid, fruit tree is luxuriant, sprinkling irrigation liquid have significant sterilization, desinsection and
It walks quickly and keeps away pest, attract the multiple efficacies such as beneficial insect and decontamination cleaning, effectively reduce pest and disease damage, nutrient is made to be fully used, improve
Fruit quality improves the warp of mountainous region mango plantation to increase the per mu yield of mango, average fruit weight and soluble solid content
Ji benefit.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of efficient implantation methods of mango, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) it selection of land and site preparation: selects the mountainous region of suitable soil as planting site, builds planting greenhouse, carried out in greenhouse
Plough deeply cultivated, high ridge, digging cave；
(2) it is colonized: selection no disease and pests harm, the seedling that premunition is strong, yield is high, by seedling from root turn up and related fibrous root
It is soaked in 3-5min in medicine puree slurry, son is transplanted into the kind plant hole for having applied base manure, earths up into mound, and irrigate root water, covers miscellaneous
Grass soil moisture conservation is warming；
Wherein, the medicine puree slurry is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: chilli powder, husky ginger, bone meal, boric acid, lantana, beauty
Any of several broadleaf plants, freshwater mussel orchid, Basil, flame nettle, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim, polyfluoro worm uride and water；
(3) it builds irrigation equipment: irrigation rig is set in greenhouse, and install on the greenhouse of every row fruit tree treetop removable
Dynamic shower head, so that sprinkling irrigation liquid is sprayed fruit tree through mobile shower head along capable length direction back and forth, so as to liquid quilt of spraying
The leaf and fruit of fruit tree directly absorb；
Wherein, the sprinkling irrigation liquid is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer, ammonium phosphate iron,
White vitriol, marrubium, chamomile, milfoil, Common Borage, crowtoe, Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu, Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski, spaonin powder, nothing
Suffer from sub- fruit powder, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and polyvinyl alcohol；
(4) orchard management: according to the growth situation of fruit tree, top dressing is carried out, trims, loosen the soil, watering, weeding deinsectization, harvest
Conventional orchard management.
Preferably, the slurry of medicine puree described in step (2) is mainly made of following raw material: 3-7 parts of chilli powder, husky ginger 8-
10 parts, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 3-5 parts of boric acid, 10-15 parts of lantana, 10-12 parts of canna, 11-13 parts of freshwater mussel orchid, Basil 13-15
Part, 10-15 parts of flame nettle, 20-30 parts of yellow mud, 30-35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 parts of phoxim, 10-15 parts of polyfluoro worm uride and water
100-150 parts.
Preferably, medicine puree described in step (2) slurry be mainly made of following raw material: 5 parts of chilli powder, 9 parts of husky ginger,
7 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of boric acid, 13 parts of lantana, 11 parts of canna, freshwater mussel blue 12 parts, 14 parts of Basil, 13 parts of flame nettle, yellow mud 25
Part, 33 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 7 parts of phoxim, 13 parts of polyfluoro worm uride and 125 parts of water.
Preferably, the slurry of medicine puree described in step (2) the preparation method comprises the following steps: first by husky ginger, lantana, canna, freshwater mussel it is blue, nine
Layer tower and flame nettle smash into slurries to pieces, mixed with the stirring of chilli powder, bone meal, boric acid, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and polyfluoro worm uride
It closes uniformly, adds water and be stirred into slurries, the medicine puree slurry is made.
Preferably, sprinkling irrigation liquid described in step (3) is mainly made of following raw material: 10-20 parts of urea, N P and K
Compound fertilizer 10-30 parts, 10-12 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 10-15 parts of ammonium phosphate iron, 8-10 parts of white vitriol, 10-15 parts of marrubium,
15-20 parts of chamomile, 12-16 parts of milfoil, Common Borage 10-15 parts, 8-15 parts of crowtoe, 5-15 parts of Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu 10-25
Part, 13-15 parts of Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski, 5-7 parts of spaonin powder, 5-7 parts of soapberry fruit powder, 3-5 parts of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and poly-
3-5 parts of vinyl alcohol.
Preferably, sprinkling irrigation liquid described in step (3) is mainly made of following raw material: 15 parts of urea, azophoska
20 parts of Hefei, 11 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 13 parts of ammonium phosphate iron, 9 parts of white vitriol, 13 parts of marrubium, 17 parts of chamomile, milfoil 14
Part, 13 parts of Common Borage, 12 parts of crowtoe, 10 parts of Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, 18 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 14 parts of Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski, 6 parts of spaonin powder, soapberry fruit
6 parts of powder, 4 parts of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, described in step (3) sprinkling irrigation liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps: first by marrubium, chamomile, milfoil, coloured glaze
Lettuce, crowtoe, Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu and Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski are rubbed into slurries, and water is added to carry out boiling 1-2h, the filtrate being obtained by filtration, then
By urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer, ammonium phosphate iron, white vitriol, spaonin powder, soapberry fruit powder, fatty alcohol polyoxy second
Alkene ether sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in filtrate, and wait be completely dissolved uniformly, the sprinkling irrigation liquid is made.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention carries out fruit tree irrigation and plantation mango using homemade sprinkling irrigation liquid, and fruit tree is luxuriant, sprinkling irrigation liquid tool
There are significant sterilization, desinsection and walk quickly and keep away pest, attract the effects of beneficial insect, effectively reduces pest and disease damage, nutrient is made to be fully used,
To increase the per mu yield, average fruit weight and soluble solid content of mango, the economic benefit of mountainous region mango plantation is improved.
2, the medicine puree slurry that the present invention uses is mainly by chilli powder, husky ginger, bone meal, boric acid, lantana, canna, freshwater mussel orchid, nine
The raw materials such as layer tower, flame nettle, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and polyfluoro worm uride are made, have to pest significantly walk quickly and keep away, food refusal,
Tag and the effects of stomach toxicity, inhibits pest and the normal goose growth and development of germ, and significant effect, pest and germ pair is effectively reduced
The infringement of tree root improves fruit tree survival rate and growth rate.
3, the sprinkling irrigation liquid that the present invention uses is mainly by urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer, ammonium phosphate iron, seven water sulfuric acid
Zinc, marrubium, chamomile, milfoil, Common Borage, crowtoe, Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu, Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski, spaonin powder, soapberry fruit powder,
The raw materials such as sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and polyvinyl alcohol are made；Wherein, urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer, phosphoric acid
Ammonium iron and white vitriol provide the mineral matter elements such as N P and K, marrubium, chamomile, milfoil, coloured glaze for fruit tree root
Effective component and special odor contained in lettuce walk quickly and keep away machine killing effect to pest, moreover it is possible to attract beneficial insect, crowtoe, the coptis
The wooden leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu, effective component contained in Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski are active insecticidal components, there is desinsection, food refusal and inhibit race formed and
The effects of growth and development, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol are surfactant, have the excellent own permeability of decontamination, are improved
Sprinkling irrigation liquid utilization rate, polyvinyl alcohol can form film in blade surface, improve liquid adherence, reduce pest and disease damage and invade fruit tree body
Interior, spaonin powder and soapberry fruit powder have certain decontamination cleaning action, reduce pollution of the harmful substance to fruit, improve fruit
Quality；Sprinkling irrigation liquid made of these substances has significant sterilization and disinsection, walks quickly and keeps away pest, attracts beneficial insect and decontamination cleaning etc. a variety of
Effect, and nutriment abundant is provided for fruit tree, fruit quality is significantly improved, increases fruit yield, to improve mountain
The economic benefit of ground mango plantation.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient implantation methods of mango, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) it selection of land and site preparation: selects the mountainous region of suitable soil as planting site, builds planting greenhouse, carried out in greenhouse
Plough deeply cultivated, high ridge, digging cave；
(2) it is colonized: selection no disease and pests harm, the seedling that premunition is strong, yield is high, by seedling from root turn up and related fibrous root
It is soaked in 3min in medicine puree slurry, son is transplanted into the kind plant hole for having applied base manure, earths up into mound, and irrigate root water, covers weeds
Soil moisture conservation is warming；
Wherein, medicine puree slurry is mainly made of following raw material: 3 parts of chilli powder, 8 parts of husky ginger, 5 parts of bone meal, boric acid 3
Part, 10 parts of lantana, 10 parts of canna, freshwater mussel be 11 parts blue, 13 parts of Basil, 10 parts of flame nettle, 20 parts of yellow mud, 30 parts of phosphate fertilizer, pungent
5 parts of sulphur phosphorus, 10 parts of polyfluoro worm uride and 100 parts of water；
Preparation method are as follows: first smash into husky ginger, lantana, canna, freshwater mussel orchid, Basil and flame nettle to pieces slurries, with
Chilli powder, bone meal, boric acid, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and polyfluoro worm uride are uniformly mixed, and are added water and are stirred into
The medicine puree slurry is made in slurries；
(3) it builds irrigation equipment: irrigation rig is set in greenhouse, and install on the greenhouse of every row fruit tree treetop removable
Dynamic shower head, so that sprinkling irrigation liquid is sprayed fruit tree through mobile shower head along capable length direction back and forth, so as to liquid quilt of spraying
The leaf and fruit of fruit tree directly absorb；
Wherein, sprinkling irrigation liquid is mainly made of following raw material: 10 parts of urea, 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer
10 parts, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate iron, 8 parts of white vitriol, 10 parts of marrubium, 15 parts of chamomile, 12 parts of milfoil, 10 parts of Common Borage,
8 parts of crowtoe, 5 parts of Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, 10 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 13 parts of Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski, 5 parts of spaonin powder, 5 parts of soapberry fruit powder, fatty alcohol polyoxy
3 parts of ethylene ether sodium sulfate and 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol；
Preparation method are as follows: first by marrubium, chamomile, milfoil, Common Borage, crowtoe, Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu and old
Melon head is rubbed into slurries, and water is added to carry out boiling 1h, the filtrate being obtained by filtration, then by urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer, phosphorus
Sour ammonium iron, white vitriol, spaonin powder, soapberry fruit powder, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in filter
In liquid, wait be completely dissolved uniformly, the sprinkling irrigation liquid is made；
(4) orchard management: according to the growth situation of fruit tree, top dressing is carried out, trims, loosen the soil, watering, weeding deinsectization, harvest
Conventional orchard management.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient implantation methods of mango, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) it selection of land and site preparation: selects the mountainous region of suitable soil as planting site, builds planting greenhouse, carried out in greenhouse
Plough deeply cultivated, high ridge, digging cave；
(2) it is colonized: selection no disease and pests harm, the seedling that premunition is strong, yield is high, by seedling from root turn up and related fibrous root
It is soaked in 4min in medicine puree slurry, son is transplanted into the kind plant hole for having applied base manure, earths up into mound, and irrigate root water, covers weeds
Soil moisture conservation is warming；
Wherein, medicine puree slurry is mainly made of following raw material: 5 parts of chilli powder, 9 parts of husky ginger, 7 parts of bone meal, boric acid 4
Part, 13 parts of lantana, 11 parts of canna, freshwater mussel be 12 parts blue, 14 parts of Basil, 13 parts of flame nettle, 25 parts of yellow mud, 33 parts of phosphate fertilizer, pungent
7 parts of sulphur phosphorus, 13 parts of polyfluoro worm uride and 125 parts of water；
Preparation method are as follows: first smash into husky ginger, lantana, canna, freshwater mussel orchid, Basil and flame nettle to pieces slurries, with
Chilli powder, bone meal, boric acid, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and polyfluoro worm uride are uniformly mixed, and are added water and are stirred into
The medicine puree slurry is made in slurries；
(3) it builds irrigation equipment: irrigation rig is set in greenhouse, and install on the greenhouse of every row fruit tree treetop removable
Dynamic shower head, so that sprinkling irrigation liquid is sprayed fruit tree through mobile shower head along capable length direction back and forth, so as to liquid quilt of spraying
The leaf and fruit of fruit tree directly absorb；
Wherein, sprinkling irrigation liquid is mainly made of following raw material: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer
11 parts, 13 parts of ammonium phosphate iron, 9 parts of white vitriol, 13 parts of marrubium, 17 parts of chamomile, 14 parts of milfoil, 13 parts of Common Borage,
12 parts of crowtoe, 10 parts of Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, 18 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 14 parts of Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski, 6 parts of spaonin powder, 6 parts of soapberry fruit powder, poly alkyl alcohol
4 parts of ethylene oxide ether sodium sulfate and 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol；
Preparation method are as follows: first by marrubium, chamomile, milfoil, Common Borage, crowtoe, Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu and old
Melon head is rubbed into slurries, and water is added to carry out boiling 1.5h, the filtrate being obtained by filtration, then by urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer,
Ammonium phosphate iron, white vitriol, spaonin powder, soapberry fruit powder, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in
In filtrate, wait be completely dissolved uniformly, the sprinkling irrigation liquid is made；
(4) orchard management: according to the growth situation of fruit tree, top dressing is carried out, trims, loosen the soil, watering, weeding deinsectization, harvest
Conventional orchard management.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient implantation methods of mango, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) it selection of land and site preparation: selects the mountainous region of suitable soil as planting site, builds planting greenhouse, carried out in greenhouse
Plough deeply cultivated, high ridge, digging cave；
(2) it is colonized: selection no disease and pests harm, the seedling that premunition is strong, yield is high, by seedling from root turn up and related fibrous root
It is soaked in 5min in medicine puree slurry, son is transplanted into the kind plant hole for having applied base manure, earths up into mound, and irrigate root water, covers weeds
Soil moisture conservation is warming；
Wherein, medicine puree slurry is mainly made of following raw material: 7 parts of chilli powder, 10 parts of husky ginger, 10 parts of bone meal, boric acid 5
Part, 15 parts of lantana, 12 parts of canna, freshwater mussel be 13 parts blue, 15 parts of Basil, 15 parts of flame nettle, 30 parts of yellow mud, 35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, pungent
10 parts of sulphur phosphorus, 15 parts of polyfluoro worm uride and 150 parts of water；
Preparation method are as follows: first smash into husky ginger, lantana, canna, freshwater mussel orchid, Basil and flame nettle to pieces slurries, with
Chilli powder, bone meal, boric acid, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and polyfluoro worm uride are uniformly mixed, and are added water and are stirred into
The medicine puree slurry is made in slurries；
(3) it builds irrigation equipment: irrigation rig is set in greenhouse, and install on the greenhouse of every row fruit tree treetop removable
Dynamic shower head, so that sprinkling irrigation liquid is sprayed fruit tree through mobile shower head along capable length direction back and forth, so as to liquid quilt of spraying
The leaf and fruit of fruit tree directly absorb；
Wherein, sprinkling irrigation liquid is mainly made of following raw material: 20 parts of urea, 30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer
12 parts, 15 parts of ammonium phosphate iron, 10 parts of white vitriol, 15 parts of marrubium, 20 parts of chamomile, 16 parts of milfoil, 15 parts of Common Borage,
15 parts of crowtoe, 15 parts of Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, 25 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 15 parts of Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski, 7 parts of spaonin powder, 7 parts of soapberry fruit powder, poly alkyl alcohol
5 parts of ethylene oxide ether sodium sulfate and 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol；
Preparation method are as follows: first by marrubium, chamomile, milfoil, Common Borage, crowtoe, Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu and old
Melon head is rubbed into slurries, and water is added to carry out boiling 2h, the filtrate being obtained by filtration, then by urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer, phosphorus
Sour ammonium iron, white vitriol, spaonin powder, soapberry fruit powder, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in filter
In liquid, wait be completely dissolved uniformly, the sprinkling irrigation liquid is made；
(4) orchard management: according to the growth situation of fruit tree, top dressing is carried out, trims, loosen the soil, watering, weeding deinsectization, harvest
Conventional orchard management.
Applicant compares the implantation methods of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention with traditional implantation methods, to plant 0.07 hectare
It is a test period from field planting to harvesting for standard, and carries out the detection and statistics of correlated performance, the results are shown in Table 1.
As known from Table 1, fruit tree irrigation and plantation mango being carried out using sprinkling irrigation liquid produced by the present invention, fruit tree is luxuriant,
Sprinkling irrigation liquid has the effects that significantly sterilization, desinsection and walks quickly and keeps away pest, attracts beneficial insect, effectively reduces pest and disease damage, obtains nutrient
It makes full use of, to increase the per mu yield of mango, average fruit weight and soluble solid content, improves the warp of mountainous region mango plantation
Ji benefit.
The comparative analysis situation of 1 each group mango of table
| Group | Per mu yield/kg | Average fruit weight/g | Soluble solid content % | Pest and disease damage % |
| Tradition | 3156 | 178 | 13.5 | 45 |
| Embodiment 1 | 4019 | 249 | 23.6 | 10.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4174 | 254 | 25.7 | 8.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4205 | 261 | 28.3 | 6.2 |
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient implantation methods of mango, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) it selection of land and site preparation: selects the mountainous region of suitable soil as planting site, builds planting greenhouse, ploughed deeply in greenhouse
It ploughs, plays high ridge, dig cave；
(2) it is colonized: selection no disease and pests harm, the seedling that premunition is strong, yield is high, by seedling from root turn up and related fibrous root impregnates
The 3-5min in medicine puree slurry, son are transplanted into the kind plant hole for having applied base manure, earth up into mound, and irrigate root water, and covering weeds protect
Moisture in the soil is warming；
Wherein, the medicine puree slurry is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: chilli powder, husky ginger, bone meal, boric acid, lantana, canna, freshwater mussel
Orchid, Basil, flame nettle, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim, polyfluoro worm uride and water；
(3) it builds irrigation equipment: irrigation rig is set in greenhouse, and installed movably on the greenhouse of every row fruit tree treetop
Shower head, so that sprinkling irrigation liquid is sprayed fruit tree through mobile shower head along capable length direction back and forth, so that liquid of spraying is by fruit tree
Leaf and fruit directly absorb；
Wherein, the sprinkling irrigation liquid is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer, ammonium phosphate iron, seven water
Zinc sulfate, marrubium, chamomile, milfoil, Common Borage, crowtoe, Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu, Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski, spaonin powder, soapberry
Fruit powder, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and polyvinyl alcohol；
(4) orchard management: according to the growth situation of fruit tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, watering, weeding deinsectization, harvest it is normal
Advise orchard management.
2. the efficient implantation methods of mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slurry master of medicine puree described in step (2)
It to be made of following raw material: 3-7 parts of chilli powder, 8-10 parts of husky ginger, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 3-5 parts of boric acid, lantana 10-
15 parts, 10-12 parts of canna, 11-13 parts of freshwater mussel orchid, 13-15 parts of Basil, 10-15 parts of flame nettle, 20-30 parts of yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer
30-35 parts, 5-10 parts of phoxim, 10-15 parts of polyfluoro worm uride and 100-150 parts of water.
3. the efficient implantation methods of mango according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the slurry master of medicine puree described in step (2)
It to be made of following raw material: 5 parts of chilli powder, 9 parts of husky ginger, 7 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of boric acid, 13 parts of lantana, canna 11
Part, freshwater mussel blue 12 parts, 14 parts of Basil, 13 parts of flame nettle, 25 parts of yellow mud, 33 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 7 parts of phoxim, 13 parts of polyfluoro worm uride
And 125 parts of water.
4. the efficient implantation methods of mango according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the slurry of medicine puree described in step (2)
The preparation method comprises the following steps: first husky ginger, lantana, canna, freshwater mussel orchid, Basil and flame nettle are smashed into pieces slurries, with chilli powder, bone
Powder, boric acid, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and polyfluoro worm uride are uniformly mixed, and are added water and are stirred into slurries, are made
The medicine puree slurry.
5. the efficient implantation methods of mango according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spray liquid master described in step (3)
It to be made of following raw material: 10-20 parts of urea, 10-30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 10-12 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, ammonium phosphate iron
10-15 parts, 8-10 parts of white vitriol, 10-15 parts of marrubium, 15-20 parts of chamomile, 12-16 parts of milfoil, Common Borage 10-
15 parts, 8-15 parts of crowtoe, 5-15 parts of Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, 10-25 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 13-15 parts of Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski, 5-7 parts of spaonin powder, soapberry
5-7 parts of fruit powder, 3-5 parts of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and 3-5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
6. the efficient implantation methods of mango according to claim 5, which is characterized in that spray liquid master described in step (3)
It to be made of following raw material: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 11 parts of boric magnesium fertilizer, 13 parts of ammonium phosphate iron, seven water
9 parts of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of marrubium, 17 parts of chamomile, 14 parts of milfoil, 13 parts of Common Borage, 12 parts of crowtoe, Pistacia Chinensis Leaf 10
Part, 18 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 14 parts of Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski, 6 parts of spaonin powder, 6 parts of soapberry fruit powder, 4 parts of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and poly-
4 parts of vinyl alcohol.
7. the efficient implantation methods of mango according to claim 5, which is characterized in that sprinkling irrigation liquid described in step (3)
The preparation method comprises the following steps: first by marrubium, chamomile, milfoil, Common Borage, crowtoe, Pistacia Chinensis Leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu and Cynanchum Komarrivii AI Iijiniski rub at
Slurries add water to carry out boiling 1-2h, the filtrate being obtained by filtration, then by urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boric magnesium fertilizer, ammonium phosphate iron, seven
Water zinc sulphate, spaonin powder, soapberry fruit powder, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol and polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in filtrate, to complete
Fully dissolved is uniform, and the sprinkling irrigation liquid is made.
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