CN109055763A - A kind of method of elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte - Google Patents

A kind of method of elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte Download PDF

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CN109055763A
CN109055763A CN201811155285.0A CN201811155285A CN109055763A CN 109055763 A CN109055763 A CN 109055763A CN 201811155285 A CN201811155285 A CN 201811155285A CN 109055763 A CN109055763 A CN 109055763A
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aluminium
electrolyte
aluminium electrolyte
elemental lithium
lithium
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王兆文
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Northeastern University China
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • C22B7/007Wet processes by acid leaching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D15/00Lithium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B26/00Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/10Obtaining alkali metals
    • C22B26/12Obtaining lithium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/18Electrolytes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The method that the present invention discloses elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in a kind of aluminium electrolyte is related to aluminium electrolyte and extracts recovery technology field.It is the following steps are included: crush and sieve the aluminium electrolyte containing elemental lithium;Hydrochloric acid is mixed with water, and adjusts acid solution pH value less than 5.5;Aluminium electrolyte is added in acid solution, stirs and heats and leached, reaction temperature is 20-95 DEG C, and aluminium electrolyte additional amount is according to fluorinion concentration and controlling pH, and acidity is pH value less than 5.5, and fluorinion concentration is greater than 0.2g/L;After reaction, mixed liquor is filtered, washed, obtain filtrate and filtrate;For filtrate for extracting elemental lithium, filtrate is washed, dry, returns to electrolytic aluminium factory and produces electrolyte, and/or, it returns in leaching process.Selectively leaching lithium salts of the present invention recycles high added value lithium salts, while obtaining the higher industrial electrolysis matter suitable for aluminium electrolyte production of purity, and the energy consumption and extraction cost of Aluminum Electrolysis Production are low.

Description

A kind of method of elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium electrolytes to extract recovery technology field, is related to a kind of using hydrochloric acid Selectively leaching aluminium electrolyte The method of middle elemental lithium.
Background technique
The rapid development of China's Aluminium Industry sharply increases the demand of bauxite resource.China's high-grade alumina Mine has faced exhaustion, and only a large amount of middle-low bauxite is produced utilization, production metallurgy grade aluminum oxide.Low product in this Containing in a large amount of alkali metal element, the especially bauxite of China's bauxite major production areas in the bauxite of position, lithium salt content compared with It is high.The aluminium oxide for largely containing lithium salts is used for Aluminum Electrolysis Production as raw material, and the electrolyte ingredient in aluminium cell is caused to occur Variation, lithium salts are largely enriched in the electrolyte, are reduced electrolyte primary crystal temperature and alumina dissolution degree, are caused under aluminium electrolytic temperature Drop, bearth precipitation increase, and current efficiency decline, ton aluminium energy consumption increases, directly affects the economic benefit of China's aluminium electrolytic industry, be China's aluminium electrolytic industry urgent problem to be solved.Therefore the elemental lithium in removal aluminium electrolyte, to the hair of China's aluminium electrolytic industry Exhibition is of great significance.Simultaneously, the industrial application of lithium salts constantly extends, as lithium battery, aluminium lithium alloy, lithium bromide are empty Tune, atomic energy industry, organic synthesis etc., the demand to lithium salts are grown rapidly, and lithium resource also faces the challenge.If aluminium electricity can will be contained Matter is solved as lithium salts resource, lithium salts therein is extracted, is also of great significance to China's lithium salts industrial expansion.
Currently, can make to leach the lithium salts in aluminium electrolyte using sulfuric acid solution, but this leaching mode can not only soak Lithium salts out, and all components in aluminium electrolyte can all be come out, in this way, acid consumption is not only increased, Er Qiehou Continuous lithium salts separates difficulty with other components, causes increasing considerably for production cost.
In conclusion need to propose one kind can Selectively leaching lithium salts, recycle high added value lithium salts, while obtaining purity The higher industrial electrolysis matter suitable for aluminium electrolyte production, reduces the energy consumption of Aluminum Electrolysis Production, reduces comprehensive averagely extraction expense Aluminium electrolyte in elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching method.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to solve the above problem of the prior art, the present invention provides elemental lithium selectivity salt acidleach in a kind of aluminium electrolyte Method out, this method can effectively extract the elemental lithium in electrolyte, recycle high added value lithium salts, while it is higher to obtain purity Suitable for the industrial electrolysis matter of aluminium electrolyte production, the energy consumption and extraction cost of Aluminum Electrolysis Production are reduced.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of method of elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte, comprising the following steps:
S1, the aluminium electrolyte containing elemental lithium is crushed and is sieved;
S2, hydrochloric acid is mixed with water, and adjusts the pH value of acid solution less than 5.5;
S3, by step S1, treated that aluminium electrolyte is added in the acid solution that step S2 is obtained, and stirs and heats progress It leaches, in leaching process, reaction temperature is 20-95 DEG C, and the additional amount of aluminium electrolyte is according to fluorinion concentration and acid in solution Spend comprehensively control, wherein acidity is pH value less than 5.5, and fluorinion concentration is greater than 0.2g/L;
S4, after reaction, the mixed liquor after reaction is filtered, is washed, first-time filtrate and primary after being reacted Filtrate;
For extracting elemental lithium, a filtrate is washed, dry for S5, first-time filtrate, returns to electrolytic aluminium factory for aluminium electricity Matter production is solved, and/or, it returns in leaching process.
According to the present invention, in step sl, it after the aluminium electrolyte crushes, crosses 80-200 mesh and is sieved.
According to the present invention, before step S1, the aluminium electrolyte is that it is mixed with additive, and what is obtained after roasting changes Become lithium salts object mutually into the aluminium electrolyte of soluble lithium salt.
According to the present invention, in step s 2, the water uses distilled water.
According to the present invention, in step s3, pH value should be less than 5 at the end of reaction, and fluorinion concentration should be greater than 0.3g/L;Root Different, appropriate supplement addition hydrochloric acid is formed according to material.
According to the present invention, in step s3, the reaction temperature of mixed liquor is adjusted at 50-85 DEG C.
According to the present invention, in step s3, the fluorinion concentration is 0.5-5g/L.
According to the present invention, in step s3, using the pH value of acidometer control mixed liquor, electricity is selected using fluorinion concentration The fluorinion concentration of pole control mixed liquor.PH value is 5.5, in addition to using hydrochloric acid, can also substitute reality using strong acid weak base salt It is existing, such as use AlCl3, CaCl2Deng realization.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Different from the existing method for all being leached all components in aluminium electrolyte using sulfuric acid solution, the present invention passes through control The pH value and fluorinion concentration of relieving haperacidity solution, only by the Li in aluminium electrolyte2O, LiF and Li3AlF6Equal lithium salts leach, without making Other ingredients in aluminium electrolyte are dissolved out or leach seldom, the separation of lithium salts and bulk of the electrolyte are realized, to effectively mention The elemental lithium in aluminium electrolyte is taken, the recycling of lithium salts in aluminium electrolyte is made to be provided with the possibility of reality, it is viable economically, it realizes High added value lithium salts is recycled, while the higher industrial electrolysis matter suitable for Aluminum Electrolysis Production of purity can be obtained, substantially reduces electrolysis The energy consumption of aluminium production and comprehensive averagely extraction expense, are suitble to carry out application in the industrial production.
Raw material used in the present invention is the common raw material of chemical field, and cheap, process of the invention is simple, is passed through The fluorinion concentration and pH value for controlling leaching process solution, Selectively leaching may be implemented, and (dissolution rate that lithium salts converts into LiF exists 68-98%, electrolyte dissolution rate reduces production cost lower than 20%), and may separate out many kinds of substance, obtained material purity compared with It is high.
The present invention is based on the purposes for extracting elemental lithium in aluminium electrolyte, successfully develop and are mentioned using hydrochloric acid Selectively leaching The method for taking elemental lithium in aluminium electrolyte solves the problems, such as elemental lithium influence for aluminium electroloysis industry, also increases benefit, improve The level of aggregation of China's aluminium electrolytic industry, while expanding China's lithium salts resource provision.
Specific embodiment
In order to preferably explain the present invention, in order to understand, With reference to embodiment, present invention work is retouched in detail It states.
The present invention provides a kind of method of elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte, comprising the following steps:
S1, the aluminium electrolyte containing elemental lithium is crushed, crosses 80-200 mesh and sieved, minus mesh is gone to carry out acidleach.
The aluminium electrolyte of selection can be directly from the aluminium electrolyte in electrolytic aluminium factory electrolytic cell, be also possible to from electricity Aluminium electrolyte raw material in solution aluminium manufacturer's electrolytic cell is mixed with additive, and is handled through high-temperature roasting, make in aluminium electrolyte can not Dissolubility lithium salts is fully converted to the aluminium electrolyte obtained after soluble lithium salt, i.e. change aluminium lithium salts object is mutually soluble lithium salt Make the transition electrolyte.
Above-mentioned additive selects alkali metal oxide in addition to lithium, can be converted to alkali metal under the conditions of high-temperature roasting One of the alkali metal oxysalt in addition to lithium of oxide, alkali halide in addition to lithium are a variety of, according to adding Add that the type of agent, the different of lithium salt content carry out mixings in the molecular proportion of aluminium electrolyte and aluminium electrolyte, and meets following item Part: guarantee the alkali metal fluoride, addition that the aluminium electrolyte alkali metal fluoride, the additive that contain directly add in mixed material The alkali metal fluoride three and aluminum fluoride that agent can be converted under the conditions of high-temperature roasting molar ratio (that is, (LiF+NaF+KF)/ AlF3> 3) it is greater than 3.By mixed material compacting or briquetting, 3-5h is roasted at 300-1200 DEG C, in roasting process in aluminium electrolyte Insolubility lithium salts is converted to soluble lithium salt.
Wherein, the mixture of one of sodium oxide molybdena, potassium oxide or both may be selected in the alkali metal oxide in addition to lithium. The mixture of one of sodium oxide molybdena, potassium oxide or both may be selected in alkali metal oxide in addition to lithium.Alkali in addition to lithium Metal halide can choose NaF, NaCl, NaBr, KF, KCl, one of KBr or a variety of.
S2, technical hydrochloric acid is mixed with water, and adjusts the pH value of acid solution less than 5.5.
Water can preferred distilled water, new impurity element can be reduced and be introduced into solution, thus the leaching to elemental lithium It has an impact.
S3, by step S1, treated that aluminium electrolyte is added in the acid solution that step S2 is obtained, what is stirred and heat Under the conditions of leached.Because there is very big fluctuation, mainly LiF content (3-10%) and in electrolyte in electrolyte ingredient The additive being added when transition is also different, and therefore, the additional amount of aluminium electrolyte is comprehensive according to fluorinion concentration in solution and acidity Control, wherein it is pH value less than 5.5 that leaching process, which controls electrolyte acidity, and fluorinion concentration is greater than 0.2g/L, preferably 0.5- 5g/L.The reaction temperature for controlling mixed liquor controls between 30-95 DEG C, and preferably 50-85 DEG C.
In leaching process, using magnetic stirrer mixed liquor, mixing speed is unlimited, as long as can make aluminium electrolyte It is uniformly mixed with acid solution, to promote the elemental lithium in aluminium electrolyte to dissolve out.The pH value of mixed liquor is controlled using acidometer, Using the fluorinion concentration of fluorinion concentration selection electrode control mixed liquor.PH value should be less than 5.5 at the end of reaction, and fluorine ion is dense Degree should be greater than 0.2g/L.Different, the suitable salt hydrochloric acid of appropriate supplement addition is formed according to material.
Mixed liquor after reaction is filtered, repeatedly (at least two or three times) washs, reacted by S4, after reaction First-time filtrate and a filtrate afterwards.
Filtering can will be dissolved with a large amount of lithium salts, the acid solution of minimal amount of aluminium electrolyte ingredient and aluminium electrolyte other compositions The sediment of composition separates.Two or three times using distilled water repeated washing, it can extract the lithium salts of recycling high added value, while obtaining pure Spend high aluminium electrolyte.
For extracting elemental lithium, a filtrate is washed, dry for S5, first-time filtrate, returns to electrolytic aluminium factory for aluminium electricity Matter production is solved, and/or, it returns in leaching process.
Filtrate can return to electrolytic aluminium factory as raw material after distillation water washing, drying and produce aluminium electrolyte, The leaching process that hydrochloric acid solution leaches elemental lithium can be returned, is repeatedly recycled, to improve the rate of recovery of elemental lithium.
Different from the existing method for all being leached all components in aluminium electrolyte using sulfuric acid solution, the present invention passes through control Relieving haperacidity solution ph and fluorinion concentration, only by the Li in aluminium electrolyte2O, LiF and Li3AlF6Equal lithium salts leach, without making aluminium Other ingredients in electrolyte are dissolved out or leach seldom, the separation of lithium salts and bulk of the electrolyte are realized, to effectively extract Elemental lithium in aluminium electrolyte makes the recycling of lithium salts in aluminium electrolyte be provided with the possibility of reality, viable economically, realizes back High added value lithium salts is received, while the higher industrial electrolysis matter suitable for Aluminum Electrolysis Production of purity can be obtained, substantially reduces electrolytic aluminium The energy consumption of production and comprehensive averagely extraction expense, are suitble to carry out application in the industrial production.
Raw material used in the present invention is the common raw material of chemical field, and cheap, process of the invention is simple, is passed through The fluorinion concentration and pH value for controlling leaching process solution, Selectively leaching may be implemented, and (dissolution rate that lithium salts converts into LiF exists 68-98%, electrolyte dissolution rate reduces production cost lower than 20%), and may separate out many kinds of substance, obtained material purity compared with It is high.
The present invention is based on the purposes for extracting elemental lithium in aluminium electrolyte, successfully develop and are mentioned using hydrochloric acid Selectively leaching The method for taking elemental lithium in aluminium electrolyte solves the problems, such as elemental lithium influence for aluminium electroloysis industry, also increases benefit, improve The level of aggregation of China's aluminium electrolytic industry, while expanding China's lithium salts resource provision.
Following exemplary embodiments are to extract aluminium electrolyte sample respectively from certain electrolytic aluminium factory 300kA electrolytic cells, 400kA For electrolytic cell and 200kA electrolytic cell.Directly broken, the levigate analysis of sample, the element composition and content molecular proportion of electrolyte, Alumina concentration is fluorinated calcium concentration, is fluorinated lithium concentration etc. to indicate.Each embodiment is specific as follows:
Embodiment 1
50g aluminium electrolyte (content of LiF is 5% in electrolyte) is taken, broken, levigate, 80-200 mesh screening excessively is passed through After obtain aluminium electrolyte powder, configure 150ml acid solution with hydrochloric acid and distilled water, the pH value of acid solution is 5, by aluminium electrolyte powder End is put into above-mentioned acid solution, is heated to 90 DEG C, is stirred with magnetic stirring apparatus, controls solution ph and fluorine ion is dense Degree, when solution ph is 4, and fluorinion concentration is 0.8g/L, leaching terminates.Mixed liquor after reaction is filtered, is washed, First-time filtrate and a filtrate after being reacted.
It is 90% that through analysis detection, in electrolyte, lithium salts, which converts into the dissolution rate of LiF, and electrolyte dissolution rate is 15%.
Embodiment 2
500g aluminium electrolyte (content of LiF is 4% in electrolyte) is taken, broken, levigate, 80-200 mesh screening excessively is passed through After obtain aluminium electrolyte powder, configure 1.2L acid solution with hydrochloric acid and distilled water, the pH value of acid solution is 1, by aluminium electrolyte powder End is put into above-mentioned acid solution, is heated to 90 DEG C, is stirred with magnetic stirring apparatus, controls solution ph and fluorine ion is dense Degree, when solution ph is 3, and fluorinion concentration is 0.35g/L, leaching terminates.Mixed liquor after reaction is filtered, is washed It washs, first-time filtrate and a filtrate after being reacted.
It is 78% that through analysis detection, in electrolyte, lithium salts, which converts into the dissolution rate of LiF, and electrolyte dissolution rate is 12%.
Embodiment 3
10kg aluminium electrolyte (content of LiF is 7% in electrolyte) is taken, broken, levigate, 80-200 mesh screening excessively is passed through After obtain aluminium electrolyte powder, configure 100L acid solution with hydrochloric acid and distilled water, the pH value of acid solution is 2, by aluminium electrolyte powder End is put into above-mentioned acid solution, is heated to 60 DEG C, is stirred with magnetic stirring apparatus, controls solution ph and fluorine ion is dense Degree, when solution ph is 4, and fluorinion concentration is 3g/L, leaching terminates.Mixed liquor after reaction is filtered, is washed, is obtained First-time filtrate and a filtrate after to reaction.
It is 80% that through analysis detection, in electrolyte, lithium salts, which converts into the dissolution rate of LiF, and electrolyte dissolution rate is 15%.
Embodiment 4
150kg aluminium electrolyte (content of LiF is 5% in electrolyte) is taken, is sieved by broken, levigate, 80-200 mesh excessively Aluminium electrolyte powder is obtained after point, configures 1000L acid solution with hydrochloric acid and distilled water, the pH value of acid solution is 1, by aluminium electrolyte Powder is put into above-mentioned acid solution, is heated to 30 DEG C, is stirred with magnetic stirring apparatus, and solution ph and fluorine ion are controlled Concentration, when solution ph is 4, and fluorinion concentration is 5g/L, leaching terminates.Mixed liquor after reaction is filtered, is washed, First-time filtrate and a filtrate after being reacted.
It is 75% that through analysis detection, in electrolyte, lithium salts, which converts into the dissolution rate of LiF, and electrolyte dissolution rate is 13%.
Embodiment 5
200g aluminium electrolyte (content of LiF is 4% in electrolyte) is taken, broken, levigate, 80-200 mesh screening excessively is passed through After obtain aluminium electrolyte powder, configure 700ml acid solution with hydrochloric acid and distilled water, the pH value of acid solution is 1.5, by aluminium electrolyte Powder is put into above-mentioned acid solution, is heated to 75 DEG C, is stirred with magnetic stirring apparatus, and solution ph and fluorine ion are controlled Concentration, when solution ph is 4.5, and fluorinion concentration is 0.5g/L, leaching terminates.Mixed liquor after reaction is filtered, Washing, first-time filtrate and a filtrate after being reacted.
It is 85% that through analysis detection, in electrolyte, lithium salts, which converts into the dissolution rate of LiF, and electrolyte dissolution rate is 10%.
Embodiment 6
3kg aluminium electrolyte (content of LiF is 8% in electrolyte) is taken, broken, levigate, 80-200 mesh screening excessively is passed through After obtain aluminium electrolyte powder, use AlCl330L acid solution is configured with distilled water, the pH value of acid solution is 5, by aluminium electrolyte Powder is put into above-mentioned acid solution, is heated to 85 DEG C, is stirred with magnetic stirring apparatus, and solution ph and fluorine ion are controlled Concentration, when solution ph is 3, and fluorinion concentration is 0.8g/L, leaching terminates.Mixed liquor after reaction is filtered, is washed It washs, first-time filtrate and a filtrate after being reacted.
It is 88% that through analysis detection, in electrolyte, lithium salts, which converts into the dissolution rate of LiF, and electrolyte dissolution rate is 10%.
Embodiment 7
8kg aluminium electrolyte (content of LiF is 4% in electrolyte) is taken, broken, levigate, 80-200 mesh screening excessively is passed through After obtain aluminium electrolyte powder, use CaCl28L acid solution is configured with distilled water, the pH value of acid solution is 5.5, by aluminium electrolyte powder End is put into above-mentioned acid solution, is heated to 50 DEG C, is stirred with magnetic stirring apparatus, controls solution ph and fluorine ion is dense Degree, when solution ph is 3.5, and fluorinion concentration is 1.5g/L, leaching terminates.Mixed liquor after reaction is filtered, is washed It washs, first-time filtrate and a filtrate after being reacted.
It is 82% that through analysis detection, in electrolyte, lithium salts, which converts into the dissolution rate of LiF, and electrolyte dissolution rate is 14%.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte, which comprises the following steps:
S1, the aluminium electrolyte containing elemental lithium is crushed and is sieved;
S2, hydrochloric acid is mixed with water, and adjusts the pH value of acid solution less than 5.5;
S3, by step S1, treated that aluminium electrolyte is added in the acid solution that step S2 is obtained, and stirs and heats and is leached, In leaching process, reaction temperature is 20-95 DEG C, and the additional amount of aluminium electrolyte is comprehensive according to fluorinion concentration in solution and acidity Control, wherein acidity is pH value less than 5.5, and fluorinion concentration is greater than 0.2g/L;
S4, after reaction, the mixed liquor after reaction is filtered, is washed, first-time filtrate and primary filtering after being reacted Object;
For extracting elemental lithium, a filtrate is washed, dry, returns to electrolytic aluminium factory and is used for aluminium electrolyte for S5, first-time filtrate Production, and/or, it returns in leaching process.
2. the method for elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step In S1, after the aluminium electrolyte crushes, crosses 80-200 mesh and sieved.
3. the method for elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step Before S1, the aluminium electrolyte is electrolytic bath, or the change lithium salts object for mixing with additive for it, and obtaining after roasting It is mutually the aluminium electrolyte of soluble lithium salt.
4. the method for elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step In S2, the water uses distilled water.
5. the method for elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in the aluminium electrolyte as described in claim 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that: In step s3, pH value should be less than 5.5 at the end of reaction, and fluorinion concentration should be greater than 0.3g/L;Difference is formed according to material, is fitted When supplement adds hydrochloric acid.
6. the method for elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step In S3, the reaction temperature of mixed liquor is adjusted at 50-85 DEG C.
7. the method for elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step In S3, the fluorinion concentration is 0.5-5g/L.
8. the method for elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step In S3, using the pH value of acidometer control mixed liquor, using the fluorinion concentration of fluorinion concentration selection electrode control mixed liquor. PH value is 5.5, and in addition to using hydrochloric acid, realization can also be substituted using strong acid weak base salt, such as uses AlCl3, CaCl2Deng realization.
CN201811155285.0A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of method of elemental lithium selectivity salt Ore Leaching in aluminium electrolyte Pending CN109055763A (en)

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CN109930174A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-25 郑州经纬科技实业有限公司 The method that aluminium electrolyte takes off lithium purification and recycling lithium
CN110240182A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-17 中南大学 The recycling processing method of rich lithium aluminium electrolyte
CN114410970A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-29 东北大学 Leaching method of lithium element in aluminum electrolyte

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN114410970A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-29 东北大学 Leaching method of lithium element in aluminum electrolyte

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Application publication date: 20181221