CN109054317A - Novel environment-friendly fiber packaging material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel environment-friendly fiber packaging material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109054317A
CN109054317A CN201810581651.2A CN201810581651A CN109054317A CN 109054317 A CN109054317 A CN 109054317A CN 201810581651 A CN201810581651 A CN 201810581651A CN 109054317 A CN109054317 A CN 109054317A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
polylactic acid
packaging material
sio
aerogel powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810581651.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗礼发
李俊
吴培桂
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Zhengye Package Zhongshan Co ltd
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Zhengye Package Zhongshan Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810581651.2A priority Critical patent/CN109054317A/en
Publication of CN109054317A publication Critical patent/CN109054317A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • B65D65/466Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel environment-friendly fiber packaging material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the novel environment-friendly fiber packaging material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of plant fiber; 15-35 parts of polylactic acid; 15-30 parts of polycaprolactone; 15-25 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane; 10-20 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol; SiO 223-6 parts of aerogel powder; 1-3 parts of ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid; 1.5-2 parts of dibutyltin oxide; 0.5-1 part of antioxidant; 2-4 parts of a flow modifier; the polylactic acid with good mechanical property, bending modulus and tensile strength is combined with the cellulose with high strength and high toughness, and the prepared packaging material has good strength and toughness and good degradability, and is suitable for the fields of packaging and industry requiring high toughness.

Description

A kind of novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber packaging material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to packaging material field, in particular to a kind of novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber packaging material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Low-carbon economy is the economic model based on low energy consumption, low emission, low pollution, is human society and original text Another much progress after bright, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization.For green package and environmental issue, brainstrust proposes decrement Pack (Reduce), the packet of (Reuse), reclaiming (Recycle) and degradation corruption (Degradable) are packed in recycling Fill 3R1D principle.
In current material, cellulose is a kind of material of effective activeness and quietness, especially nano-grade cellulosic, Body has very high intensity, and can form network structure in compound polymeric inner to greatly improve the mechanics of composite material Performance, and fibrous material is degradable.Fibrous material abundant raw material, such as the timber from nature, cotton.But in current market In, there is a kind of more cheap material i.e. paper board material.With the expansion of current commodity circulation range, especially e-commerce Universal, a large amount of commodity are transported by carton package, and often carry out discarding natural degradation after use, though Environment is not damaged, but causes the waste of vast resources, is fiber based on cardboard itself, reusing to it will have There is very big economic value.Therefore, how to make a kind of novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber packaging material is skill to be solved by this invention Art problem.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention be to provide a kind of low-carbon energy-saving, it is environmentally protective, with the new of good strength and toughness Type ring protects fibre packing materials and preparation method thereof.
The present invention proposes a kind of novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber packaging material, the component including following parts by weight:
10-30 parts of plant fiber;
15-35 parts of polylactic acid;
15-30 parts of polycaprolactone;
15-25 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane;
10-20 parts of dehydrated alcohol;
SiO23-6 parts of aerogel powder;
1-3 parts of ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid;
1.5-2 parts of Dibutyltin oxide;
0.5-1 parts of antioxidant;
2-4 parts of flow ability modifying agent;
The polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, thermoplastic polyurethane, dehydrated alcohol, ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid are mixed After stirring, vacuum drying, it is blended into the Dibutyltin oxide, and be put into togerther in blender and be blended, then in mix products And plant fiber, SiO2Aerogel powder, antioxidant and flow ability modifying agent are added in extruder together, squeeze after melt blending together Out, environment-protection fiber packaging material is formed.
The preparation method of another novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber packaging material of the invention, by the component preparation of following parts by weight At: 10-30 parts of plant fiber;15-35 parts of polylactic acid;15-30 parts of polycaprolactone;15-25 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane;Dehydrated alcohol 10-20 parts;SiO23-6 parts of aerogel powder;1-3 parts of ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid;1.5-2 parts of Dibutyltin oxide;It is anti- 0.5-1 parts of oxygen agent;2-4 parts of flow ability modifying agent;Preparation flow includes the following steps:
1) plant fiber pre-processes:
Will plant fiber put into crusher in be crushed to 500-1000 mesh, after be soaked into mass concentration be 8-14wt% Lye in, at room temperature impregnate 3-5 hour after, in concentration for 10-20wt% hydrochloric acid and oxalic acid mixed acid aqueous solution in, It is impregnated at 40-60 DEG C 2-4 hours, wherein the ratio of hydrochloric acid and oxalic acid is 3:1, after then being cleaned with week-base water in clear water is washed till Property and dry discharging;
2) polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, thermoplastic polyurethane, dehydrated alcohol, ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid are mixed Close, and high-speed stirred 5 minutes, mixing speed is 300-500 revs/min, after stirring at 30-40 DEG C vacuum drying;
3) product obtained in step 2 is mixed with the Dibutyltin oxide and is added in high speed blender at 60-70 DEG C Lower blending 5-10 minutes;
4) by the blend and plant fiber, SiO in step 32Aerogel powder, antioxidant and flow ability modifying agent are put together Enter in extruder and squeezed out after melt blending, forms environment-protection fiber packaging material.
Preferably, the SiO2Aerogel powder is hydrophobic type SiO2Aerogel powder.
The invention has the benefit that
Environment-protection fiber packaging material of the invention is by plant fiber, polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, thermoplastic polyurethane, anhydrous Ethyl alcohol, SiO2Aerogel powder, ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid, Dibutyltin oxide, antioxidant, flow ability modifying agent preparation and At primary raw material is degradation material, is environment-friendly products;
It will be with mechanical characteristic, bending modulus and the preferable polylactic acid of tensile strength and with the fiber of high-intensity and high-tenacity Element combines, and packaging material obtained has good strength and toughness, and has good degradability, is applicable to need high-strength Tough packaging and industrial circle.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It is proposed an embodiment of novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber packaging material of the invention:
A kind of novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber packaging material, the component including following parts by weight:
10-30 parts of plant fiber;
15-35 parts of polylactic acid;
15-30 parts of polycaprolactone;
15-25 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane;
10-20 parts of dehydrated alcohol;
SiO23-6 parts of aerogel powder;
1-3 parts of ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid;
1.5-2 parts of Dibutyltin oxide;
0.5-1 parts of antioxidant;
2-4 parts of flow ability modifying agent;
The polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, thermoplastic polyurethane, dehydrated alcohol, ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid are mixed After stirring, vacuum drying, it is blended into the Dibutyltin oxide, and be put into togerther in blender and be blended, then in mix products And plant fiber, SiO2Aerogel powder, antioxidant and flow ability modifying agent are added in extruder together, squeeze after melt blending together Out, environment-protection fiber packaging material is formed.
Wherein, SiO2Aerogel powder is hydrophobic type SiO2Aerogel powder.
Environment-protection fiber packaging material is by plant fiber, polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, thermoplastic polyurethane, dehydrated alcohol, SiO2 Aerogel powder, ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid, Dibutyltin oxide, antioxidant, flow ability modifying agent are prepared, main Raw material is degradation material, is environment-friendly products.
Wherein plant fiber can be made by recycling paper wood is broken, cheap, can reduce cost.
Dibutyltin oxide can be catalyzed in melting process polycaprolactone, thermoplastic polyurethane, polylactic acid ester group Between ester exchange reaction, form mutual graft, be conducive to the raising of Miscibility.
It will be with mechanical characteristic, bending modulus and the preferable polylactic acid of tensile strength and with the fiber of high-intensity and high-tenacity Element combines, and packaging material obtained has good strength and toughness, and has good degradability, is applicable to need high-strength Tough packaging and industrial circle.
The preparation method of novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber packaging material of the invention includes the following steps:
1) plant fiber is pre-processed:
Will plant fiber put into crusher in be crushed to 500-1000 mesh, after be soaked into mass concentration be 8-14wt% Lye in, at room temperature impregnate 3-5 hour after, in concentration for 10-20wt% hydrochloric acid and oxalic acid mixed acid aqueous solution in, It is impregnated at 40-60 DEG C 2-4 hours, wherein the ratio of hydrochloric acid and oxalic acid is 3:1, after then being cleaned with week-base water in clear water is washed till Property and dry discharging;
2) polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, thermoplastic polyurethane, dehydrated alcohol, ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid are mixed Close, and high-speed stirred 5 minutes, mixing speed is 300-500 revs/min, after stirring at 30-40 DEG C vacuum drying;
3) product obtained in step 2 is mixed with the Dibutyltin oxide and is added in high speed blender at 60-70 DEG C Lower blending 5-10 minutes;
4) by the blend and plant fiber, SiO in step 32Aerogel powder, antioxidant and flow ability modifying agent are put together Enter in extruder and squeezed out after melt blending, forms environment-protection fiber packaging material.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations Equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, and similarly wraps It includes in scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber packaging material, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight:
10-30 parts of plant fiber;
15-35 parts of polylactic acid;
15-30 parts of polycaprolactone;
15-25 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane;
10-20 parts of dehydrated alcohol;
SiO23-6 parts of aerogel powder;
1-3 parts of ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid;
1.5-2 parts of Dibutyltin oxide;
0.5-1 parts of antioxidant;
2-4 parts of flow ability modifying agent;
The polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, thermoplastic polyurethane, dehydrated alcohol, ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid are mixed, After vacuum drying, it is blended into the Dibutyltin oxide, and be put into togerther in blender and be blended, then in mix products and plant Fiber, SiO2Aerogel powder, antioxidant and flow ability modifying agent are added in extruder together, squeeze out after melt blending together, shape At environmentally friendly fibre packing materials.
2. a kind of preparation method of novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber packaging material, which is characterized in that by the component preparation of following parts by weight At: 10-30 parts of plant fiber;15-35 parts of polylactic acid;15-30 parts of polycaprolactone;15-25 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane;Dehydrated alcohol 10-20 parts;SiO23-6 parts of aerogel powder;1-3 parts of ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid;1.5-2 parts of Dibutyltin oxide;It is anti- 0.5-1 parts of oxygen agent;2-4 parts of flow ability modifying agent;Preparation flow includes the following steps:
1) plant fiber pre-processes:
Will plant fiber put into crusher in be crushed to 500-1000 mesh, after be soaked into mass concentration be 8-14wt% alkali In liquid, after impregnating 3-5 hours at room temperature, in the hydrochloric acid and oxalic acid mixed acid aqueous solution that concentration is 10-20wt%, in 40- It is impregnated at 60 DEG C 2-4 hours, wherein the ratio of hydrochloric acid and oxalic acid is 3:1, is washed till neutrality in clear water after then cleaning with week-base water And dry discharging;
2) polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, thermoplastic polyurethane, dehydrated alcohol, ethyl cellulose grafted polylactic acid are mixed, and High-speed stirred 5 minutes, mixing speed be 300-500 revs/min, after stirring at 30-40 DEG C vacuum drying;
3) product obtained in step 2 is mixed with the Dibutyltin oxide and is added in high speed blender at 60-70 DEG C altogether It is 5-10 minutes mixed;
4) by the blend and plant fiber, SiO in step 32Aerogel powder, antioxidant and flow ability modifying agent are put into togerther crowded It is squeezed out after melt blending in machine out, forms environment-protection fiber packaging material.
3. according to right want 2 described in a kind of preparation method of novel environment-friendlyfiber fiber packaging material, which is characterized in that the SiO2 Aerogel powder is hydrophobic type SiO2Aerogel powder.
CN201810581651.2A 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Novel environment-friendly fiber packaging material and preparation method thereof Pending CN109054317A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810581651.2A CN109054317A (en) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Novel environment-friendly fiber packaging material and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810581651.2A CN109054317A (en) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Novel environment-friendly fiber packaging material and preparation method thereof

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CN109054317A true CN109054317A (en) 2018-12-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115304894A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-08 安徽省埠超环保科技有限公司 Full-biodegradable mulching film and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104292785A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-21 正业包装(中山)有限公司 Recycled paper fiber-polylactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof.
CN104356672A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-18 正业包装(中山)有限公司 Recycled paperboard fiber composite material with elasticity and barrier property and preparation method of recycled paperboard fiber composite material
CN104497610A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-08 正业包装(中山)有限公司 Environment-friendly water-proof thermal insulation foam material and preparation method thereof
CN105440612A (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-03-30 湖南工业大学 Lightweight high-toughness environmentally friendly composite foam material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104292785A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-21 正业包装(中山)有限公司 Recycled paper fiber-polylactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof.
CN104356672A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-18 正业包装(中山)有限公司 Recycled paperboard fiber composite material with elasticity and barrier property and preparation method of recycled paperboard fiber composite material
CN104497610A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-08 正业包装(中山)有限公司 Environment-friendly water-proof thermal insulation foam material and preparation method thereof
CN105440612A (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-03-30 湖南工业大学 Lightweight high-toughness environmentally friendly composite foam material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115304894A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-08 安徽省埠超环保科技有限公司 Full-biodegradable mulching film and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181221