CN109046409A - A kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109046409A
CN109046409A CN201811054986.5A CN201811054986A CN109046409A CN 109046409 A CN109046409 A CN 109046409A CN 201811054986 A CN201811054986 A CN 201811054986A CN 109046409 A CN109046409 A CN 109046409A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon nanotube
molybdenum disulfide
nano sheet
disulfide nano
preparation
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CN201811054986.5A
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Inventor
施青丹
万军民
孙雯
黄芊薇
周艳
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology ZUST
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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    • B01J35/33
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/185Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
    • B01J27/1853Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals with iron, cobalt or nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The present invention relates to energy storage material fields, disclose a kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube, the present invention is with sodium molybdate, polyetherimide, thiocarbamide, carbon nanotube is raw material, it takes water as a solvent, by high-temperature process, is filtered by vacuum after cooling, dry sediment obtains binary complex molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube.It is dissolved in second alcohol and water using it as raw material again, reacts to form cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide carbon nanotube with cobalt acetate and ammonium hydroxide.Again by products therefrom and sodium hypophosphite mixed grinding, ternary complex is can be obtained after washing is dry in calcining.This ternary complex with the method synthesis of cheap environmental protection with high catalytic activity, high-efficient, yield is also high.And obtained product large specific surface area, hydrogen evolution activity site is more, has higher electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity.Due to the synergistic effect between unique microstructure and more exposed active site, composite material significantly improves catalytic performance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy storage material field more particularly to a kind of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube systems Preparation Method.
Background technique
For the energy crisis got worse, people all find one kind can replace coal, the clean and environmental protection energy of petroleum. Hydrogen is efficiently favored by people with the clean of it.Currently, water electrolysis hydrogen producing is most environmentally friendly hydrogen manufacturing mode.But electro-catalysis Hydrogen manufacturing causes energy consumption higher there are the higher problem of overpotential of hydrogen evolution.Conventional precious metal catalyst is because of its high cost, low reserves limitation Its large-scale application.Therefore a kind of low cost is found, the good catalyst of performance is applied on the energy urgently can not be to.
Molybdenum disulfide is a kind of transient metal sulfide semiconductor, because it is with biggish specific surface area, surface-active compared with Height, low in cost, the features such as excellent chemical stability and thermal stability, is paid close attention to by people.Be considered as by people has prospect very much Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution catalyst, it is most likely that instead of precious metals pt as elctro-catalyst.
In recent years, it emerges one after another to the catalytic activity research such as transition metal alloy, nitride, carbide and phosphide, In more metal phosphides, since the proton/electron transfer rate and hydrogen rate of release of phosphatization cobalt are very fast, have excellent Catalytic activity can be used as catalyst use.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotubes Preparation method, the ternary complex that the present invention is formed with relatively inexpensive phosphatization cobalt, molybdenum disulfide nano sheet and carbon nanotube, obtains The product large specific surface area arrived, greatly improves hydrogen evolution activity site, has higher electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity.Due to uniqueness Microstructure and more exposed active site between synergistic effect, composite material significantly improves catalytic performance.It is this new The ternary complex of type has great potentiality to replace expensive commercial Pt/C catalyst, very widely used.
The specific technical proposal of the invention is: a kind of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube preparation method, In terms of g and mL, comprising the following steps:
1) 1 ~ 2g sodium molybdate, 0.5 ~ 1.0g polyetherimide are taken, 1 ~ 2g thiocarbamide and 0.5 ~ 1.0g carbon nanotube are dissolved in 50- In 80mL deionized water, ultrasound, stirring is transferred in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining autoclave, reacts 22 at 200 ~ 240 DEG C It ~ 26 hours, is cooled to room temperature, is filtered by vacuum, wash drying to get molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube is arrived.
Ultrasound and stirring are to be wrapped in later period molybdenum disulfide nano sheet equably to be uniformly distributed polyetherimide Carbon nano tube surface.And desired product is more readily formed at high temperature under high pressure.
2) it takes 0.1 ~ 0.5g molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube that 50 ~ 80mL ethyl alcohol and 2 ~ 3mL deionized water is added, surpasses Sound dispersion, is added the cobalt acetate and 20 ~ 30mL ammonium hydroxide of 2 ~ 5mL 0.6M, is stirred at room temperature uniformly, by suspension at 60 ~ 80 DEG C Lower stirring 20 ~ 25 hours, is transferred in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining autoclave, small in 130 ~ 150 DEG C of at a temperature of reaction 2 ~ 5 When, after cooling, washed with alcohol and deionized water.Obtain cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide carbon nanotube.
By ultrasound and stirring, the impurity of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nano tube surface is removed, and is uniformly dispersed, A certain proportion of cobalt acetate and ammonium hydroxide and preceding product, at the temperature and high pressure lower compared with front, convenient for forming desired product Ideal form.
3) 0.1 ~ 0.3g cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide@carbon nanotube and 0.5 ~ 1.0g sodium hypophosphite, mixed grinding, in horse are taken 300 ~ 350 DEG C not are warming up to 2 ~ 3 DEG C of heating rate per minute in furnace, and keeps 300 ~ 350 DEG C of temperature calcination 2 ~ 3 small When, the product of acquisition is washed with deionized, it is dry to get phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube.
Particle becomes smaller after grinding, increases reactant contact area, improves the efficiency for generating compound.
By cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide@carbon nanotube and sodium hypophosphite high-temperature calcination, complicated chemical reaction can produce, So that phosphatization cobalt is attached to the surface of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube, ternary complex is formed.
Preferably, in step 1), ultrasonic time 20-30min, mixing time 5-8h.
Preferably, in step 2,5 ~ 8min of ultrasonic disperse.
Preferably, drying temperature is 60-80 DEG C in step 3).
It is compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Step of the present invention is simple, high-efficient, and yield is also high, and required solvent is water, can make in environmental-friendly and cheap method The ternary complex for producing phosphatization cobalt, molybdenum disulfide and carbon nanotube improves energy storage capacity, and obtained product specific surface Product is big, greatly improves hydrogen evolution activity site, has higher electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity.Due to unique microstructure and more Synergistic effect between exposed active site, composite material significantly improve catalytic performance.This novel ternary complex There are great potentiality to replace expensive commercial Pt/C catalyst, it is very widely used.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below.
Embodiment 1
(1) 1.45 grams of sodium molybdate, 0.5 gram of polyetherimide, 1.37 grams of thiocarbamide and the dissolution of 0.5 gram of carbon nanotube are taken In the deionized water of 60mL, ultrasound 30 minutes, and after stirring 6 hours, it is transferred to the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining In, 220 DEG C at a temperature of react 24 hours, be cooled to room temperature, be filtered by vacuum, wash drying, molybdenum disulfide can be obtained and receive Rice piece@carbon nanotube.
(2) take 0.1 gram of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube that 60mL ethyl alcohol and 2.5mL deionized water, ultrasonic disperse is added 5 minutes, the cobalt acetate of 3mL0.6M and the ammonium hydroxide of 25mL is added, is stirred at room temperature uniformly, suspension is stirred 20 at 80 DEG C Hour, be transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 150 DEG C at a temperature of react 3 hours, after cooling, use wine Essence and deionized water washing.Cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide@carbon nanotube can be obtained.
(3) 0.1 gram of cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide@carbon nanotube and 0.5 gram of (in terms of weight g) sodium hypophosphite are taken, mixing is ground Mill is warming up to 300 DEG C in Muffle furnace with 2 DEG C of heating rate per minute, and is kept for temperature calcination 2 hours of 300 DEG C, will obtain The product obtained is washed with deionized, and in 80 DEG C of dryings, can obtain phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube.
Embodiment 2
(1) 1.05 grams of sodium molybdate, 0.5 gram of polyetherimide, 1.07 grams of thiocarbamide and the dissolution of 0.5 gram of carbon nanotube are taken In the deionized water of 50mL, ultrasound 20 minutes, and after stirring 5 hours, it is transferred to the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining In, 200 DEG C at a temperature of react 22 hours, be cooled to room temperature, be filtered by vacuum, wash drying, molybdenum disulfide can be obtained and receive Rice piece@carbon nanotube.
(2) take 0.1 gram of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube that 50mL ethyl alcohol and 2.0mL deionized water, ultrasonic disperse is added 5 minutes, the cobalt acetate of 2mL0.6M and the ammonium hydroxide of 20mL is added, is stirred at room temperature uniformly, suspension is stirred 20 at 60 DEG C Hour, be transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 130 DEG C at a temperature of react 2 hours, after cooling, use wine Essence and deionized water washing.Cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide@carbon nanotube can be obtained.
(3) 0.1 gram of cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide@carbon nanotube and 0.5 gram of (in terms of weight g) sodium hypophosphite are taken, mixing is ground Mill is warming up to 300 DEG C in Muffle furnace with 2 DEG C of heating rate per minute, and is kept for temperature calcination 2 hours of 300 DEG C, will obtain The product obtained is washed with deionized, and in 60 DEG C of dryings, can obtain phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube.
Embodiment 3
(1) 2.00 grams of sodium molybdate, 1.0 grams of polyetherimide, 2.00 grams of thiocarbamide and the dissolution of 1.0 grams of carbon nanotube are taken In the deionized water of 80mL, ultrasound 40 minutes, and after stirring 8 hours, it is transferred to the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining In, 240 DEG C at a temperature of react 26 hours, be cooled to room temperature, be filtered by vacuum, wash drying, molybdenum disulfide can be obtained and receive Rice piece@carbon nanotube.
(2) take 0.5 gram of molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube that 80mL ethyl alcohol and 3mL deionized water, ultrasonic disperse 8 is added Minute, the cobalt acetate of 5mL0.6M and the ammonium hydroxide of 30mL is added, is stirred at room temperature uniformly, suspension is stirred 25 at 80 DEG C Hour, be transferred in the autoclave of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, 150 DEG C at a temperature of react 5 hours, after cooling, use wine Essence and deionized water washing.Cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide@carbon nanotube can be obtained.
(3) 0.3 gram of cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide@carbon nanotube and 1.0 grams of (in terms of weight g) sodium hypophosphites are taken, mixing is ground Mill is warming up to 350 DEG C in Muffle furnace with 3 DEG C of heating rate per minute, and is kept for temperature calcination 3 hours of 300 DEG C, will obtain The product obtained is washed with deionized, and in 80 DEG C of dryings, can obtain phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube.
Raw materials used in the present invention, equipment is unless otherwise noted the common raw material, equipment of this field;It is used in the present invention Method is unless otherwise noted the conventional method of this field.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention Technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation to the above embodiments, still fall within the technology of the present invention side The protection scope of case.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube preparation method, which is characterized in that in terms of g and mL, including Following steps:
1) 1 ~ 2g sodium molybdate, 0.5 ~ 1.0g polyetherimide are taken, 1 ~ 2g thiocarbamide and 0.5 ~ 1.0g carbon nanotube are dissolved in 50- In 80mL deionized water, ultrasound, stirring is transferred in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining autoclave, reacts 22 at 200 ~ 240 DEG C It ~ 26 hours, is cooled to room temperature, is filtered by vacuum, wash drying to get molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube is arrived;
2) take 0.1 ~ 0.5g molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube that 50 ~ 80mL ethyl alcohol and 2 ~ 3mL deionized water, ultrasound point is added It dissipates, the cobalt acetate and 20 ~ 30mL ammonium hydroxide of 2 ~ 5mL 0.6M is added, be stirred at room temperature uniformly, suspension is stirred at 60 ~ 80 DEG C Mix 20 ~ 25 hours, be transferred in polytetrafluoroethyllining lining autoclave, 130 ~ 150 DEG C at a temperature of react 2 ~ 5 hours, After cooling, washed with alcohol and deionized water;
Obtain cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide carbon nanotube;
3) 0.1 ~ 0.3g cobaltous sulfate-molybdenum disulfide@carbon nanotube and 0.5 ~ 1.0g sodium hypophosphite, mixed grinding, in Muffle furnace are taken In with 2 ~ 3 DEG C of heating rate per minute be warming up to 300 ~ 350 DEG C, and kept for temperature calcination 2 ~ 3 hours of 300 ~ 350 DEG C, will The product of acquisition is washed with deionized, dry to get phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube.
2. a kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube as described in claim 1, feature exist In, in step 1), ultrasonic time 20-30min, mixing time 5-8h.
3. a kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube as described in claim 1, feature exist In, in step 2,5 ~ 8min of ultrasonic disperse.
4. a kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube as described in claim 1, feature exist In in step 3), drying temperature is 60-80 DEG C.
CN201811054986.5A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of preparation method of phosphatization cobalt-molybdenum disulfide nano sheet@carbon nanotube Pending CN109046409A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN111068694A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-28 上海工程技术大学 Cobalt-molybdenum composite/carbon fiber composite material of nano array and preparation method thereof
CN113040169A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-29 泉州师范学院 Carbon doped MoS2/CoP/C composite antibacterial material and preparation method and application thereof
WO2023174768A1 (en) 2022-03-18 2023-09-21 IFP Energies Nouvelles Catalytic material based on a group vib element and a group ivb element for the production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111068694A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-28 上海工程技术大学 Cobalt-molybdenum composite/carbon fiber composite material of nano array and preparation method thereof
CN113040169A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-29 泉州师范学院 Carbon doped MoS2/CoP/C composite antibacterial material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113040169B (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-11-23 泉州师范学院 Carbon doped MoS2/CoP/C composite antibacterial material and preparation method and application thereof
WO2023174768A1 (en) 2022-03-18 2023-09-21 IFP Energies Nouvelles Catalytic material based on a group vib element and a group ivb element for the production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water
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