CN109044596A - A kind of protective constraint bag and its application in children's gastric lavage - Google Patents
A kind of protective constraint bag and its application in children's gastric lavage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109044596A CN109044596A CN201811027678.3A CN201811027678A CN109044596A CN 109044596 A CN109044596 A CN 109044596A CN 201811027678 A CN201811027678 A CN 201811027678A CN 109044596 A CN109044596 A CN 109044596A
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- Prior art keywords
- gastric lavage
- constraint bag
- constraint
- protective
- bag ontology
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3715—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1042—Alimentary tract
- A61M2210/1053—Stomach
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of protective constraint bags; including constraining bag ontology; the right part front of the constraint bag ontology is provided with velcro hook surface; wherein the right part of the constraint bag ontology is extension; left side, middle part front and its left part bottom edge of the constraint bag ontology are mounted on zipper; crease is formed among the left part of the constraint bag ontology, the left part back side of the constraint bag ontology is provided with velcro hair side.The invention also discloses application of the protective constraint bag in children's gastric lavage.Children's gastric lavage protective constraint bag of the invention is conducive to the operation of nurse, is shortened the time of infant gastric lavage using simplicity, can reduce the incidence of gastric lavage complication, and the removing for improving stomach content is efficient, improves infants ' parents satisfaction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically a kind of protective constraint bag and its answering in children's gastric lavage
With.
Background technique
Protective constraint is to prevent the unexpected temporary protection measure carried out to inpatient, is to control restless trouble
Person prevents itself unexpected injury of the patients such as Non-plan cupping, falling from bed or injures the generation of other people events, can preferably cooperate
Treatment, achievees the purpose that hospitalization, common to be used in psychiatric department, intensive care unit.Currently, being constrained about the protection of the child
Research it is relatively fewer.In emergency gastric lavage patient, when be commonly encountered because curiosity is strong or parent look after during carelessness and
The children of slip of the tongue medicine or poisonous substance would generally cry and scream during gastric lavage, revolt, the phenomenon that turns due etc. escapes gastric lavage,
Degree of cooperation is poor.To ensure safely and effectively to be placed in stomach tube, guarantees going on smoothly for gastric lavage process, need to design and be washed for children
The protective constraint bag of stomach, and it is applied to children's gastric lavage process.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of protective constraint bag and its application in children's gastric lavage
The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The right part front of a kind of protective constraint bag, including constraint bag ontology, the constraint bag ontology is provided with velcro
Hook surface, wherein the right part of the constraint bag ontology is extension, left side, middle part front and its left part of the constraint bag ontology
Bottom edge is mounted on zipper, and crease is formed among the left part of the constraint bag ontology, and the left part back side of the constraint bag ontology is set
It is equipped with velcro hair side.
As a further solution of the present invention: the length of the constraint bag ontology is 1.4m.
As a further solution of the present invention: the constraint bag ontology spreading width is 1.8m.
As a further solution of the present invention: the width of the zipper is 1.0m.
As a further solution of the present invention: the folding width of the zipper is 0.5m
Application of the protective constraint bag in children's gastric lavage.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Children's gastric lavage protective constraint bag of the invention is conducive to the operation of nurse, is shortened infant gastric lavage using simplicity
Time, the incidence of gastric lavage complication can be reduced, the removing for improving stomach content is efficient, improves infants ' parents satisfaction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of positive expanded schematic diagram of protective constraint bag.
Fig. 2 is a kind of positive structure schematic of protective constraint bag.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure schematic diagram of protective constraint bag.
In figure: 1- constrains bag ontology, 11- crease, 12- zipper, 13- velcro hook surface, 14- velcro hair side.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of protective constraint bag, including constraint bag ontology 1, the constraint
Bag ontology 1 right part front be provided with velcro hook surface 13, wherein it is described constraint bag ontology 1 right part be extension, it is described about
The left side of beam bag ontology 1, middle part front and its left part bottom edge are mounted on zipper 12, in the left part of the constraint bag ontology 1
Between formed crease 11, it is described constraint bag ontology 1 the left part back side be provided with velcro hair side 14.
Further, the length of the constraint bag ontology 1 is 1.4m, spreading width 1.8m.
Further, the width of the zipper 12 is 1.0m, folding width 0.5m.
The working principle of the invention is: in use, being pulled on by 11 reflexed of crease on protective constraint bag ontology 1
Chain 12 forms the sleeping bag that a width is 0.5m, then wraps up sleeping bag with constraint bag extension, then passes through velcro hook surface 13
With the cooperation of velcro hair side 14, fixed and protective constraint purpose can be played.
Application of the protective constraint bag in children's gastric lavage, concrete operations the following steps are included:
It chooses research object: choosing in September, 2015 in August, -2017 and washed in the row emergency treatment of Longyan Grade A hospital emergency department
The infant of stomach is as research object.It is included in standard: 1. height < 1.4m, weight < 40kg；2. Clear consciousness；3. vital sign is steady
It is fixed；4. without congenital disorders；5. without gastric lavage contraindication.Exclusion criteria: 1. infant has epilepsy or twitch medical history to be 2. poisoned seriously, such as
Need gastric lavage etc. after trachea cannula；3. parents of hospitalized children mismatches 4. infant body development exception, such as rickets, emphysematous chest.Using
The method of convenience sampling, the 50 children for selecting in September, 2016 in August, -2017 medical is as experimental group, wherein male 28, female
22；Age 1-8 (2.94 ± 1.56) years old, the 50 children for selecting in September, 2015 in August, -2016 medical as a control group,
Middle male 29, female 21；Age 1-7 (2.95 ± 1.44) years old, two groups of infants gender, the age, in terms of difference without system
Meter learns meaning (P > 0.05).
Control group and experimental group are set: 1. control group: using traditional constraints method, i.e., constrains infant respectively by several parents
Body movement position, such as shoulder, arm, knee, foot；2. experimental group: the protective constraint bag in production present invention implementation, it is real
It tests before a group infant starts gastric lavage, first puts on protective constraint bag, infant is lain in into constraint bag with nurse on duty and family members
Interior, constraint bag upper limb is concordant with infant shoulder, and along crease zipper, infant shoulder is all wrapped in constraint bag with lower portion
It is interior, then by extension reflexed, infant is wrapped up, nurse adjusts the elasticity of package further according to the body size of infant, with limitation
Infant body movement is advisable without influencing infant eupnea, during gastric lavage, nurse and accompanies family members and constrains infant jointly
Shoulder and knee.
Evaluation index and tool: 1. gastric lavage time and parents of hospitalized children satisfaction, gastric lavage time from start for infant be placed in stomach
Stomach tube is pulled out after pipe to 1000ml liquid of gastric lavage gastric lavage or properly fixed stomach tube stops.Gastric lavage is operated by emergency department nurse-in-charge
The above High qualification nurse carries out, and is responsible for timing and record by a Low-grade nurse.After gastric lavage, parents of hospitalized children is according to washing
Stomach process carries out the side such as satisfaction evaluation, including attitude, service quality, service procedure, service environment and comprehensive satisfaction
Face.Each full marks is 100 points.The comprehensive satisfaction scoring that nurse fills according to family numbers of patients calculates patient satisfaction.2. gastric lavage
Complication rate and gastric content remove effective percentage, and two groups of infants are all made of No. 16 adult silica gel nasal feeding tubes as gastric lavage stomach
Pipe, intranasal are placed in stomach tube, carry out suction gastric lavage using 50ml syringe, gastric lavage liquid measure is 1000ml.It is taken out after merging stomach tube
It inhales, whether there is or not gastric contents for observation.It is pumped with object in stomach for the first time to extract out, as gastric content is removed effective.During gastric lavage, see
Examine whether stomach tube blocks, whether infant has the generation of the gastric lavages complication such as mucosa injury, asphyxia, water intoxication, gastric perforation.
It chooses statistical method: data being analyzed using SPSS19.0 statistical software, measurement data is retouched using mean, standard deviation
It states, the difference compared between two groups of indexs is examined using t；Enumeration data is described using number of cases, using X2 examine more each index it
Between difference, with P < 0.05 be difference have statistical significance.
Statistical data compares: 1. experimental group with control group compared in terms of gastric lavage time and parents of hospitalized children satisfaction, difference
With statistical significance, it is shown in Table 1, table 2.
1 two groups of gastric lavage times of table compare (min)
| Group | Number of cases | Gastric lavage time |
| Experimental group | 50 | 20.75±4.45 |
| Control group | 50 | 27.29±4.30 |
| t | / | 7.478 |
| P | / | 0.000 |
2 two groups of infants ' parents satisfactions of table compare and (divide)
| Group | Number of cases | Satisfaction |
| Experimental group | 50 | 98.32±2.67 |
| Control group | 50 | 90.68±9.36 |
| t | / | 5.548 |
| P | / | 0.000 |
2. two groups are compared in terms of gastric lavage complication rate and gastric content remove effective percentage, difference is anticipated with statistics
Justice is shown in Table 3.
3 two groups of gastric lavage complication rates of table and gastric content clearance rate compare (example)
| Group | Number of cases | Complication | Remove gastric content |
| Experimental group | 50 | 1 | 47 |
| Control group | 50 | 11 | 37 |
| X2 | / | 57.760 | 38.440 |
| P | / | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Analysis statisticaling data: 1. can shorten gastric lavage time using protective constraint bag, and gastric lavage is to rescue oral poisonous substance or medicine
How most direct, the most effective emergency measures of object patient, be fast and effeciently placed in stomach tube, is to guarantee that gastric lavage operation is gone on smoothly
Key factor.But in actual clinical work, take orally the infant of poisonous substance or drug, usually because anxiety, fear etc. are psychological and
Gastric lavage operation is mismatched, causes stomach tube merging very difficult, is delayed gastric lavage opportunity.Infants ' parents are excessively worried, because infant
It cries and screams and irresolute, or even abandons gastric lavage.The display of this result of study, compared with conventional constraint method, protective constraint bag is not
Only the activity of infant shoulder, arm, knee, both feet can be effectively limited, to reduce stomach tube merging and liquid of gastric lavage gastric lavage process
The resistance behavior of middle infant, it is ensured that operations quickly smoothly carry out, and shorten gastric lavage time (being shown in Table 1, P < 0.05).
2. can be improved parents of hospitalized children satisfaction using protective constraint bag, when nighttime sleep, most infants used sleeping bag at home, can
It effectively prevent infant to kick quilt, plays warming effect.Protective constraint bag principle is substantially similar to sleeping bag, habit of usually living with infant
Be used to it is close, compared with conventional constraint method, in use be easy received by infant and its parent, infant is effectively relieved
And the anxiety and the feared state of mind of parent, mitigate the resistance mood and behavior of infant, guarantees smoothly completing for gastric lavage process, to mention
The high satisfaction of infants ' parents.The display of this result of study, experimental group use protective constraint bag, the comprehensive satisfaction of parents of hospitalized children
Degree scoring is 98.32 ± 2.67 points, hence it is evident that is higher than control group (being shown in Table 2, P < 0.05).3. gastric lavage complication rate can be reduced,
It improves gastric content and removes effective percentage, infant is during gastric lavage, usually because of the resistance such as struggle, chewing stomach tube, nausea and vomiting
Behavior and cause mucous membrane of mouth damage, accidentally inhale etc. complication.In gastric lavage operating process, it is soft, ripe that nurse's movement is not required nothing more than
Practice, specification, while also to strive for the cooperation of infant as far as possible, carry out the protective constraint of infant body, mitigate infant anxiety and
The feared state of mind is the important link for guaranteeing gastric lavage process and going on smoothly.When constraining infant using protective constraint bag, by a famous expert
It is long constantly exchange with infant towards infant, dispersion infant attention, alleviate infant cry and scream, the resistances behavior such as savate, to protect
Patient safety [5] are demonstrate,proved.The display of this result of study, protective constraint bag reduce the incidence of gastric lavage complication, improve in stomach
Tolerant removing is efficient (being shown in Table 3, P < 0.05), and compared with conventional constraint method, gastric lavage effect is preferable.
Conclude that children's gastric lavage protective constraint bag of this researching and designing using simplicity, is conducive to the operation of nurse, again
The time of infant gastric lavage is shortened, the incidence of gastric lavage complication can be reduced, the removing for improving gastric content is efficient, increases and suffers from
Youngster parent's satisfaction.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of protective constraint bag, including constraint bag ontology (1), which is characterized in that the right part of constraint bag ontology (1) is just
Face is provided with velcro hook surface (13), wherein the right part of constraint bag ontology (1) is extension, the constraint bag ontology (1)
Left side, middle part front and its left part bottom edge be mounted on zipper (12), it is described constraint bag ontology (1) left part among formed
The left part back side of crease (11), constraint bag ontology (1) is provided with velcro hair side (14).
2. a kind of protective constraint bag according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of constraint bag ontology (1)
For 1.4m.
3. a kind of protective constraint bag according to claim 2, which is characterized in that constraint bag ontology (1) expansion is wide
Degree is 1.8m.
4. a kind of protective constraint bag according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the width of the zipper (12) is
1.0m。
5. a kind of protective constraint bag according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the folding width of the zipper (12) is
0.5m。
6. application of the protective constraint bag as described in any according to claim 1~5 in children's gastric lavage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811027678.3A CN109044596A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of protective constraint bag and its application in children's gastric lavage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811027678.3A CN109044596A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of protective constraint bag and its application in children's gastric lavage |
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|---|---|
| CN109044596A true CN109044596A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN201811027678.3A Pending CN109044596A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of protective constraint bag and its application in children's gastric lavage |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1128141A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-02-02 | San Medical:Kk | Sleeping bag with mat for radiating far-infrared ray |
| JP2006320687A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-30 | Koka Shoji:Kk | Folding simple rock bath apparatus |
| US20070061968A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-22 | Sarath Fader | Baby sleeping pouch method and apparatus |
| CN104886997A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-09 | 马鞍山市润启新材料科技有限公司 | Sleeping bag for infant |
| CN105054408A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-18 | 贡浩凌 | Gastric lavage restraint coat |
| CN205108018U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-30 | 赵平 | Sleeping bag formula children dental chair retrains board |
| CN105496627A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州瑞华医院有限公司 | Sleeping bag type operation restraint strap for children |
| CN206508095U (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-09-22 | 刘静 | The anti-ankle injury limbs restriction band of comfort type |
| CN206852696U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-01-09 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Pediatric head and limb operation sleeping bag |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201811027678.3A patent/CN109044596A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1128141A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-02-02 | San Medical:Kk | Sleeping bag with mat for radiating far-infrared ray |
| JP2006320687A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-30 | Koka Shoji:Kk | Folding simple rock bath apparatus |
| US20070061968A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-22 | Sarath Fader | Baby sleeping pouch method and apparatus |
| CN104886997A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-09 | 马鞍山市润启新材料科技有限公司 | Sleeping bag for infant |
| CN105054408A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-18 | 贡浩凌 | Gastric lavage restraint coat |
| CN205108018U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-30 | 赵平 | Sleeping bag formula children dental chair retrains board |
| CN105496627A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州瑞华医院有限公司 | Sleeping bag type operation restraint strap for children |
| CN206508095U (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-09-22 | 刘静 | The anti-ankle injury limbs restriction band of comfort type |
| CN206852696U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-01-09 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Pediatric head and limb operation sleeping bag |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |