Automatic water supply device for along-river fish pond
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fishpond culture, and particularly relates to an automatic water replenishing device for a coastal fishpond.
Background
Fishpond culture is an important field in the agricultural industry, fish culture in Chinese ponds is at the front end of the world in terms of total output, culture area or average unit yield of concentrated connected fishponds, and people need to guide ponds needing water supplementation from places with rich water sources in order to better use water to culture aquatic products and ensure sufficient water in the ponds. At present, the known water diversion equipment is a water diversion device which utilizes electric power, fuel oil or wind power to carry out energy conversion, and the water diversion equipment is really effective in places with short distance and low height, but after all, the water diversion equipment consumes electricity and oil and is not environment-friendly enough. If the water is continuously introduced for a long time at ultrahigh temperature and in a long distance in an area without electricity, the facility is assisted by the aid of the Edison.
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, people have long searched for and put forward various solutions. For example, the chinese patent document discloses a water lift device waterwheel [201621080351.9] for water conservancy, comprising a waterwheel body and a lever type water pump, wherein the waterwheel body is provided with a waterwheel impeller, a transmission belt, a waterwheel body, a bracket, a grooved wheel and an internal grooved lever, and the lever type water pump is provided with a water inlet pipe, a water discharge valve, a water outlet pipe, a first cylinder, a water outlet valve, a water inlet valve, a piston and a second cylinder.
The above scheme solves the problem that the waterwheel in the prior art needs electricity or manpower and has large energy consumption to a certain extent, but the scheme still has a plurality of defects, for example, due to the designed fixed structure, the moving speed and the water inlet range of the waterwheel are influenced by a plurality of factors, and the continuous water inlet is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides the automatic water replenishing device for the coastal fishpond, which is reasonable in design, free of power consumption, environment-friendly, low in energy consumption and capable of continuously and continuously replenishing water.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the automatic water replenishing device for the riverside fish pond is arranged between a river and the riverside-flow-distributed fish pond, and comprises an installation frame body arranged on one side of the river, wherein a hollow rotating shaft which can rotate freely and is hollow is arranged on the installation frame body through a rotating installation structure, one end of the hollow rotating shaft is provided with a rotating frame body which is annular and the lower side of the hollow rotating shaft is immersed in the river, a plurality of extending plates which extend towards the outer side of the rotating frame body are arranged on the outer side of the rotating frame body, at least one spiral pipe body which is hollow and has two open ends is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame body, the spiral pipe body is circumferentially distributed in a spiral shape by taking the center of the rotating frame body as the center of a circle, one end of the spiral pipe body which is positioned on the outermost side is inclined outwards and is connected with a water guide pipe, the water guide pipe is in a straight pipe shape, one end of the water guide pipe which is, the inlet tube be the toper tube-shape just inlet tube and aqueduct link to each other the diameter size of one end to the diameter size grow gradually of the other end, inlet tube and aqueduct link to each other the diameter size of one end and the diameter size of aqueduct equal, just the diameter size of aqueduct be greater than the diameter size of spiral body, the spiral body be located the other end of the innermost side and be linked together through coupling hose and hollow axis of rotation one end, just hollow axis of rotation other end and leading water pipe one end circumferential direction link to each other, just the leading water pipe other end extend to in the pond. When the rotating frame body starts to operate, water enters from the water inlet pipe, flows through the water guide pipe and the spiral pipe body to the hollow part of the hollow rotating shaft, and water is supplied to the fishpond through the water guide pipe.
In foretell river fish pond automatic water supply device, the rotation support body including fixed the collar that sets up in hollow axis of rotation tip circumference outside, collar circumference outside be equipped with a plurality of extensions support body that outwards extend and be equipped with, the extension support body respectively circumference evenly set up. The installation ring enables the installation of the rotating frame body to be stable, and the stable water inflow is ensured by the uniformly extending frame body.
In foretell pond automatic water supply device along a river, extension board respectively the one-to-one set up on extending the support body, just extension board all set up along extending support body axial extension, just extension board one side all fix in the extension support body one end outside, the opposite side all sets up towards same direction slope for it is easier that the inlet tube intakes.
In the automatic water replenishing device for the riverside fish pond, the spiral pipe body is formed by bending a plastic pipe, the spiral pipe body is arranged on the extension frame body through a plurality of fasteners, and water in the spiral pipe body has enough pressure to be discharged out of the water diversion pipe.
In foretell river fish pond automatic water supply device, the installation support body including setting up the concrete base on the river levee of river one side, the concrete base on be equipped with the mount pad, the mount pad on be equipped with movable support body through adjustable movable mounting structure, hollow axis of rotation wear to locate on the movable support body, just rotation mounting structure set up between hollow axis of rotation and movable support body, hollow axis of rotation can be nimble rotatory on the movable support body, adjust the water level of rotating the support body in the pond through the installation support body, it is rotatory to rotate the support body.
In the automatic water replenishing device for the fish pond along the river, the adjustable movable mounting structure comprises a rectangular sliding groove which is arranged along the vertical direction of a mounting seat, a movable support body is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of jacking springs are arranged between the lower end of the movable support body and the bottom of the sliding groove, an adjusting bolt which extends into the sliding groove is in threaded connection with the upper end of the mounting seat, the lower end of the adjusting bolt abuts against the upper end of the movable support body, and a follow-up supporting assembly used for supporting the hollow rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the mounting seat.
In foretell river fish pond automatic water supply device, trailing type supporting component including set up at the activity support body be close to rotate support body one side and be curved support body, hollow axis of rotation link to each other with supporting support body circumferential direction, support body lower extreme activity have a support base, just support base and support and link to each other through adjustable connection structure between the support body, support the base and support the support body and prop up hollow axis of rotation and rotate the support body, guaranteed waterwheel moving reliability, also reduced the probability that the waterwheel broke breaks down.
In foretell riverside pond automatic water supply device, adjustable connection structure include along the bar hole that supports the vertical direction extension of base and set up, the support body on be equipped with the corresponding locating hole in bar hole, just the locating hole pass through locking bolt and bar hole and link to each other, adjustable connection structure also cooperates adjustable movable mounting structure to carry out reasonable the regulation to the inflow when fixed stay base and support body.
In the automatic water replenishing device for the riverside fish pond, the rotary mounting structure comprises a mounting through hole arranged on the movable frame body, the hollow rotary shaft penetrates through the mounting through hole, an annular groove is formed in the circumferential outer side of the hollow rotary shaft, and a rotary bearing is arranged between the annular groove and the mounting through hole.
In foretell river fish pond automatic water supply device, the activity support body keep away from one side that has the support body and be equipped with the follow-up seat, the follow-up seat in be equipped with the intercommunicating pore that axial extension set up, leading water pipe one end wear to locate intercommunicating pore one end, hollow axis of rotation wear to locate the intercommunicating pore other end and hollow axis of rotation and intercommunicating pore circumferential direction link to each other, just hollow axis of rotation one end circumferential direction set up in leading water pipe one end, just hollow axis of rotation circumference outside and leading water pipe circumference link to each other through rotary seal circle between inboard, connect closely between hollow axis of rotation and the leading water pipe, avoided the river water to flow midway.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: this moisturizing device need not the power consumption, and environmental protection is strong, links up properly between various water pipe and the pivot, can last constantly diversion, and rivers are stable to can be through adjusting to the size of controlling water inflow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the rotatable frame of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure, the device comprises a river 1, a fishpond 2, a mounting frame body 3, a concrete base 31, a mounting seat 32, an adjustable movable mounting structure 33, a movable frame body 34, a sliding groove 35, a top pressure spring 36, an adjusting bolt 37, a follow-up supporting assembly 38, a supporting frame body 381, a supporting base 382, an adjustable connecting structure 39, a strip-shaped hole 391, a positioning hole 392, a locking bolt 393, a rotating mounting structure 4, a mounting through hole 41, an annular groove 42, a rotating bearing 43, a hollow rotating shaft 5, a rotating frame body 6, an extending plate 61, a spiral pipe body 62, a water guide pipe 63, a water inlet pipe 64, a connecting hose 65, a mounting ring 66, an extending frame body 67, a water guide pipe 7, a follow-up seat 8, a communicating hole 81 and a.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the automatic water replenishing device for fish pond along river is arranged between a river 1 and a fish pond 2 distributed along the river 1, and comprises an installation frame body 3 arranged on one side of the river 1, a hollow rotating shaft 5 which can rotate freely and is hollow is arranged on the installation frame body 3 through a rotating installation structure 4, a rotating frame body 6 which is annular and the lower side of which is immersed into the river 1 is arranged at one end of the hollow rotating shaft 5, a plurality of extending plates 61 which extend towards the outer side of the rotating frame body 6 are arranged on the circumferential outer side of the rotating frame body 6, at least one spiral pipe body 62 which is hollow and has two open ends is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame body 6, the spiral pipe body 62 is spirally and circumferentially distributed by taking the center of the rotating frame body 6 as the center, one end of the spiral pipe body 62 located on the outermost side inclines outwards and is connected with a water guide pipe 63, the water guide pipe 63 is straight pipe and one end of the water guide pipe 63 which is Pipe 64, inlet tube 64 is the toper tube-shape and the diameter size of the one end that inlet tube 64 and aqueduct 63 link to each other to the diameter size of the other end grow gradually, the diameter size of the one end that inlet tube 64 and aqueduct 63 link to each other equals with the diameter size of aqueduct 63, and the diameter size of aqueduct 63 is greater than the diameter size of helical tube body 62, the other end that helical tube body 62 is located the innermost is linked together through coupling hose 65 and hollow axis of rotation 5 one end, and the hollow axis of rotation 5 other end links to each other with leading water pipe 7 one end circumferential direction, and the leading water pipe 7 other end extends to in the pond. When the rotating frame body 6 starts to operate, water enters the water inlet pipe 64, flows through the water guide pipe 63 and the spiral pipe body 62 to the hollow part of the hollow rotating shaft 5, and water is supplemented to the fishpond 2 through the water guide pipe 7.
Visibly, the rotating frame body 6 comprises a mounting ring 66 fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer side of the end part of the hollow rotating shaft 5, a plurality of extending frame bodies 67 extending outwards are arranged on the circumferential outer side of the mounting ring 66, and the extending frame bodies 67 are respectively and uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction. The mounting ring 66 enables the rotating frame body 6 to be stably mounted, and the even extending frame body 67 ensures stable water inflow.
Specifically, extension board 61 one-to-one sets up on extending support body 67 respectively, and extension board 61 all sets up along extending support body 67 axial extension, and extension board 61 one side all fixes in the extension support body 67 one end outside, and the opposite side all sets up towards same direction slope for it is easier that inlet tube 64 intakes.
Further, the spiral pipe body 62 is formed by bending a plastic pipe, and the spiral pipe body 62 is disposed on the extension frame body 67 by a plurality of fastening members, and the water of the spiral pipe body 62 has a sufficient pressure to discharge the water out of the water conduit 7.
Obviously, the installation frame body 3 is including setting up the concrete base 31 on the river levee of river 1 one side, is equipped with the mount pad 32 on the concrete base 31, is equipped with movable frame body 34 through adjustable movable mounting structure 33 on the mount pad 32, and hollow axis of rotation 5 wears to locate on movable frame body 34, and rotates the setting of mounting structure 4 between hollow axis of rotation 5 and movable frame body 34, and hollow axis of rotation 5 can be nimble rotatory on movable frame body 34, adjusts the water level of rotating frame body 6 in the pond through installation frame body 3.
Preferably, the adjustable movable mounting structure 33 includes a rectangular sliding groove 35 disposed along the vertical direction of the mounting seat 32, the movable frame 34 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 35, a plurality of top pressure springs 36 are disposed between the lower end of the movable frame 34 and the bottom of the sliding groove 35, the upper end of the mounting seat 32 is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt 37 extending into the sliding groove 35, the lower end of the adjusting bolt 37 abuts against the upper end of the movable frame 34, and a follow-up supporting assembly 38 for supporting the hollow rotating shaft 5 is disposed on one side of the mounting seat 32. Therefore, when the water replenishing quantity requirement of the fishpond 2 is large, the adjusting bolt 37 can be operated to be screwed downwards, so that the lower end of the rotating frame body 6 is in more contact with water in the river 1, the water inflow of the water inlet pipe 64 is larger, the water replenishing quantity of the fishpond 2 is sufficient, and otherwise, the adjusting bolt 37 is screwed upwards, and the water replenishing quantity of the fishpond 2 is reduced.
Specifically, the follow-up supporting assembly 38 includes an arc supporting frame body 381 disposed on one side of the movable frame body 34 close to the rotating frame body 6, the hollow rotating shaft 5 is connected with the supporting frame body 381 in a circumferential rotation manner, a supporting base 382 is movably disposed at the lower end of the supporting frame body 381, and the supporting base 382 is connected with the supporting frame body 381 through an adjustable connecting structure 39. The supporting base 382 and the supporting frame 381 support the hollow rotating shaft 5 to rotate the frame 6, thereby ensuring the running reliability of the waterwheel and reducing the probability of the waterwheel breaking down.
Obviously, the adjustable connecting structure 39 includes a strip-shaped hole 391 extending along the vertical direction of the supporting base 382, the supporting frame 381 is provided with a positioning hole 392 corresponding to the strip-shaped hole 391, and the positioning hole 392 is connected with the strip-shaped hole 391 through a locking bolt 393. The adjustable connecting structure 39 is used for fixing the supporting base 382 and the supporting frame body 381 and matching with the adjustable movable mounting structure 33 to reasonably adjust the water inflow.
Further, the rotating installation structure 4 comprises an installation through hole 41 arranged on the movable frame body 34, the hollow rotating shaft 5 is arranged through the installation through hole 41, an annular groove 42 is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the hollow rotating shaft 5, and a rotating bearing 43 is arranged between the annular groove 42 and the installation through hole 41.
Specifically, one side that the activity support body 34 kept away from to have support body 381 is equipped with follow-up seat 8, is equipped with the intercommunicating pore 81 that the axial extension set up in the follow-up seat 8, and intercommunicating pore 81 one end is worn to locate by leading water pipe 7 one end, and hollow axis of rotation 5 wears to locate the intercommunicating pore 81 other end and hollow axis of rotation 5 and intercommunicating pore 81 circumferential direction link to each other, and hollow axis of rotation 5 one end circumferential direction sets up in leading water pipe 7 one end, and links to each other through rotary seal 82 between the hollow axis of rotation 5 circumference outside and. The hollow rotating shaft 5 and the water conduit 7 are tightly connected, so that river water is prevented from flowing out midway.
The principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the waterwheel starts to operate, the rotating frame body 6 rotates, water in the river 1 enters from the water inlet pipe 64, flows through the water guide pipe 63 and the spiral pipe body 62 to the hollow part of the hollow rotating shaft 5, and water is supplemented to the fishpond 2 through the water guide pipe 7. When the fish pond 2 needs a large amount of water, the adjusting bolt 37 can be operated to rotate downwards, the support frame body 381 is lowered, the locking bolt 393 is located on the upper portion of the strip-shaped hole 391, so that the lower end of the rotating frame body 6 is in contact with water in the river 1 more, the water inflow of the water inlet pipe 64 is larger, the water in the fish pond 2 is sufficient, otherwise, when the fish pond 2 does not need a large amount of water, the adjusting bolt 37 is rotated upwards, the support frame body 381 is raised, the locking bolt 393 is located on the lower portion of the strip-shaped hole 391, the water inflow of the water inlet pipe 64 is reduced, and therefore the water replenishing amount of the fish pond 2 is. The operation of the adjusting bolt 37 can well control the flow rate of the water replenishing of the water conduit 7.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms of river 1, fish pond 2, mounting frame body 3, concrete base 31, mounting seat 32, adjustable movable mounting structure 33, movable frame body 34, sliding groove 35, top pressure spring 36, adjusting bolt 37, follow-up support assembly 38, support frame body 381, support base 382, adjustable connecting structure 39, strip-shaped hole 391, positioning hole 392, locking bolt 393, rotating mounting structure 4, mounting through hole 41, annular groove 42, rotating bearing 43, hollow rotating shaft 5, rotating frame body 6, extension plate 61, spiral tube body 62, water guide tube 63, water inlet tube 64, connecting hose 65, mounting ring 66, extension frame body 67, water guide tube 7, follow-up seat 8, communicating hole 81, rotary sealing ring 82, etc. are used more frequently herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.