Water supply amount control structure for coastal fishpond
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fishpond culture, and particularly relates to a water replenishing control structure for a coastal fishpond.
Background
Fishpond culture is an important field in the agricultural industry, fish culture in Chinese ponds is at the front end of the world in terms of total output, culture area or average unit yield of concentrated connected fishponds, and people need to guide ponds needing water supplementation from places with rich water sources in order to better use water to culture aquatic products and ensure sufficient water in the ponds. At present, the known water diversion equipment is a device for converting energy by using electric power, fuel oil or wind power, the water drinking equipment is really effective at places with short distance and low height, but after all, the water drinking equipment consumes electricity and oil, is not environment-friendly enough, and is also very important for controlling the water replenishing quantity of a fishpond. Therefore, a constant water quantity is very necessary for cultivation, water replenishing equipment with an unobvious water replenishing effect only wastes financial resources and material resources, and excessive water replenishing quantity wastes water resources.
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, people have long searched for and put forward various solutions. For example, the chinese patent document discloses an automatic water replenishing device [201720633055.5] for a fish pond, the device comprising a fish pond having a stored water volume therein; a floating ball positioned on the water surface in the fish pond; one end of the chain is connected with the floating ball; the water injection valve is close to the water outlet end of the water injection pipe and is fixedly connected with the chain.
The above scheme solves the problems that the water replenishing device consumes high energy and is not easy to control water flow to a certain extent, but the scheme still has a plurality of defects, for example, the water replenishing effect is not ideal, the water inlet method cannot be predicted, and the problems of high energy consumption or discontinuous water replenishing can also occur if the water source is stored by electric power or manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a water replenishing quantity control structure for a fish pond along a river, which is reasonable in design and can flexibly control the water replenishing quantity.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the structure for controlling the water replenishing amount along the river and fish pond comprises an installation frame body arranged on one side of a river, wherein the fish pond is arranged on one side of the river, the installation frame body comprises a concrete base arranged on a river bank on one side of the river, a mounting seat is arranged on the concrete base, a rectangular sliding groove extending along the vertical direction is arranged on the mounting seat, a movable frame body is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a hollow rotating shaft is arranged in the movable frame body in a penetrating manner, a rotating installation structure capable of enabling the hollow rotating shaft to rotate circumferentially and axially relative to the movable frame body is arranged between the hollow rotating shaft and the movable frame body, a plurality of jacking springs are arranged between the lower end of the movable frame body and the bottom of the sliding groove, an adjusting bolt extending into the sliding groove is in threaded connection with the upper end of the mounting seat, and the lower end of the adjusting bolt is abutted against the upper, mount pad one side be equipped with the trailing type supporting component who is used for supporting hollow axis of rotation, hollow axis of rotation one end be equipped with and be annular and downside and dip the rotation support body in the river, the rotation support body week outside be equipped with a plurality of orientation and rotate the extension board that the support body outside extends, be equipped with on rotating the support body and can be with the water drainage in the river to the rotary type moisturizing subassembly in the hollow axis of rotation when rotating support body circumferential direction, hollow axis of rotation one end and leading water pipe one end circumferential direction link to each other, just the leading water pipe other end extend to in the pond. In the water inlet process of the rotary operation of the rotary frame body, when the water replenishing quantity requirement of the fishpond is large, the adjusting bolt can be operated to rotate downwards, so that the lower end of the rotary frame body is in contact with river water more, the water inflow of the water inlet pipe is larger, the water replenishing quantity of the fishpond is sufficient, otherwise, the adjusting bolt is rotated upwards, and the water replenishing quantity of the fishpond is reduced.
In the structure for controlling the water replenishing amount of the riverside fish pond, the follow-up type supporting component comprises a split type supporting frame body which is arranged on one side of the movable frame body close to the rotating frame body, the supporting frame body is formed by splicing a first molecular block and a second molecular block which are arranged up and down and are respectively arranged with one side of the movable frame body in a sliding way, the first split block and the second split block are connected through a split control structure which can control the first split block and the second split block to approach or separate from each other, one sides of the first split block and the second split block corresponding to each other are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, when the first split block and the second split block are spliced, the arc-shaped grooves are butted to form a through hole for the hollow rotating shaft to pass through, the hollow rotating shaft is connected with the supporting frame body in a circumferential rotating mode, the supporting base is movably arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame body, and the supporting base is connected with the supporting frame body through an adjustable connecting structure. The supporting seat supports the supporting frame body, the supporting frame body supports the hollow rotating shaft and the rotating frame body, and the first split block and the second split block can be opened and closed through the lifting of the adjusting bolt, so that the water level of the lower end of the rotating frame body in a river can be adjusted.
In the water supply amount control structure for the riverside fish pond, the splicing control structure comprises a vertically arranged splicing control rod with a first thread section and a second thread section, the thread directions of the first thread section and the second thread section are opposite, the first thread section is in threaded connection with the first split block, and the second thread section is in threaded connection with the second split block. The first thread section and the second thread section are opposite and symmetrical in direction, so that the first split block and the second split block are ensured to be synchronously close to and separated from each other, and the fault caused by improper opening and closing positions of the support frame body is avoided.
In the structure for controlling the water supply amount along the river fish pond, the arc-shaped grooves of the first split block and the second split block are respectively provided with a bearing bush, and when the first split block and the second split block are spliced, the bearing bushes are positioned on the circumferential outer side of the hollow rotating shaft. The bearing bush plays a role in lubrication, so that the friction force is reduced when the hollow rotating shaft rotates, and the hollow rotating shaft is not easy to damage.
In the structure for controlling the water supply amount along the river fish pond, one side of the movable frame body, which is close to the rotating frame body, is provided with a guide groove extending along the vertical direction, a first slide block and a second slide block are respectively arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner, the first split block is connected with the first slide block, and the second split block is connected with the second slide block. The first sliding block and the second sliding block drive the first split block and the second split block to move in the guide groove, so that the hollow rotating shaft and the rotating frame body move flexibly, and damage caused by forced movement is avoided.
In the water replenishing control structure for the riverside fish pond, the adjustable connecting structure comprises a strip-shaped hole extending along the vertical direction of the supporting base, the second split block is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the strip-shaped hole, and the positioning hole is connected with the strip-shaped hole through a locking bolt. The adjustable connecting structure is used for fixing the support base and the support frame body and simultaneously matching the follow-up support assembly to reasonably adjust the water inflow.
In the water replenishing control structure for the fish pond along the river, the rotating installation structure comprises an installation through hole arranged on the movable frame body, the hollow rotating shaft penetrates through the installation through hole, an annular groove is formed in the circumferential outer side of the hollow rotating shaft, and a rotating bearing is arranged between the annular groove and the installation through hole.
In foretell river fish pond moisturizing control structure, the activity support body keep away from one side that has the support body and be equipped with the follow-up seat, the follow-up seat in be equipped with the intercommunicating pore that the axial extension set up, leading pipe one end wear to locate intercommunicating pore one end, hollow axis of rotation wear to locate the intercommunicating pore other end and hollow axis of rotation and intercommunicating pore circumferential direction link to each other, just hollow axis of rotation one end circumferential direction set up in leading pipe one end, just hollow axis of rotation circumference outside and leading pipe circumference link to each other through rotary seal circle between inboard. The hollow rotating shaft and the water conduit are tightly connected, so that river water is prevented from flowing out midway.
In the aforesaid water supply amount control structure for fish pond along a river, the rotary type moisturizing subassembly include at least one set up on rotating the support body and be the hollow tubulose just spiral pipe body of both ends opening, spiral pipe body use the center of rotating the support body as the centre of a circle and be heliciform circumference distribution, just the spiral pipe body be located the one end in the outside and lean out and link to each other with the aqueduct, the aqueduct be the straight tube form and the aqueduct keep away from the one end that links to each other with spiral pipe body and have the inlet tube that extends the setting towards spiral pipe body one side, the inlet tube be the toper tube-shape and the diameter size of inlet tube and aqueduct one end that links to each other grow gradually to the diameter size of the other end, the diameter size of inlet tube and aqueduct one end that links to each other equal with the diameter size of aqueduct, just the diameter size, the other end of the spiral pipe body, which is positioned at the innermost side, is communicated with one end of the hollow rotating shaft through a connecting hose, and the water of the spiral pipe body has enough pressure to be discharged out of the water diversion pipe through the hollow rotating shaft.
In foretell river fish pond moisturizing control structure, the rotation support body including fixed the collar that sets up in hollow axis of rotation tip circumference outside, collar circumference outside be equipped with a plurality of outside extension support bodies that are equipped with, the extension support body evenly set up of circumference respectively, the spiral body buckle by the plastic tubing and form, just the spiral body through a plurality of fastener settings on extending the support body, the collar lets rotate the support body installation firm, stable inflow has been guaranteed to the even support body that extends.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the device adopts water wheel type water inlet, and no electricity is used from water inlet to water outlet, so that the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly; various components are properly connected, the water replenishing effect is good, and the water can be continuously replenished; the water replenishing quantity can be flexibly controlled by the adjusting devices of the mounting seat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotating frame body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a split control structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure, a river 1, an installation frame body 2, a concrete base 21, a sliding groove 22, a movable frame body 23, a jacking spring 24, an installation seat 25, an adjusting bolt 26, a guide groove 27, a first sliding block 271, a second sliding block 272, a fishpond 3, a hollow rotating shaft 4, a rotating installation structure 5, an installation through hole 51, an annular groove 52, a rotating bearing 53, a follow-up support component 6, a support frame body 61, a first molecular block 62, a second molecular block 63, a splicing control structure 64, an arc-shaped groove 65, a bearing bush 651, a through hole 66, a support base 67, a strip-shaped hole 671, a positioning hole 672, an adjustable connection structure 68, a splicing control rod 69, a first thread segment 691, a second thread segment 692, a rotating frame body 7, an extension plate 71, a rotary water supplementing component 72, a spiral pipe body 73, a water guide pipe 74, a water inlet pipe 75, a connecting hose 76, an installation ring 77, an extension frame body, Follow-up seat 9, intercommunicating pore 91 and seal ring 92.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the structure for controlling the water supply along a river and a fish pond comprises an installation frame body 2 arranged on one side of a river 1, a fish pond 3 arranged on one side of the river 1, the installation frame body 2 comprising a concrete base 21 arranged on a river bank on one side of the river 1, a mounting seat 25 arranged on the concrete base 21, a rectangular sliding groove 22 extending along the vertical direction arranged on the mounting seat 25, a movable frame body 23 arranged in the sliding groove 22 in a sliding manner, a hollow rotating shaft 4 arranged in a hollow manner penetrating through the movable frame body 23, a rotating installation structure 5 capable of enabling the hollow rotating shaft 4 to rotate circumferentially and axially relative to the movable frame body 23 and arranged between the hollow rotating shaft 4 and the movable frame body 23, a plurality of jacking springs 24 arranged between the lower end of the movable frame body 23 and the bottom of the sliding groove 22, and an adjusting bolt 26 extending into the sliding groove 22 and connected with the upper end, and adjusting bolt 26 lower extreme supports and leans on 23 upper ends on the movable support body, mount pad 25 one side is equipped with follow-up supporting component 6 that is used for supporting hollow axis of rotation 4, hollow axis of rotation 4 one end is equipped with and is annular and downside and immerse the rotation support body 7 in river 1, it is equipped with a plurality of extension boards 71 that extend towards the rotation support body 7 outside to rotate the support body 7 circumference outside, be equipped with on rotating support body 7 and can be with the water drainage in the river 1 to the rotary type moisturizing subassembly 72 in the hollow axis of rotation 4 when rotating support body 7 circumferential direction, hollow axis of rotation 4 one end and leading water pipe 8 one end circumferential direction link to each other, and the leading water pipe 8 other end extends to. In the water inlet process of the rotary operation of the rotary frame body 7, when the water replenishing quantity requirement of the fishpond 3 is large, the adjusting bolt 26 can be operated to rotate downwards, so that the lower end of the rotary frame body 7 is in more contact with water in the river 1, the water inflow of the water inlet pipe 75 is larger, the water replenishing quantity of the fishpond 3 is sufficient, and otherwise, the adjusting bolt 26 is rotated upwards, so that the water replenishing quantity of the fishpond 3 is reduced.
Specifically, the follow-up support assembly 6 comprises a split support frame body 61 arranged on one side of the movable frame body 23 close to the rotating frame body 7, the support frame body 61 is formed by splicing a first split block 62 and a second split block 63 which are arranged up and down and are respectively arranged with one side of the movable frame body 23 in a sliding manner, the first split block 62 and the second split block 63 are connected through a splicing control structure 64 which can control the first split block 62 and the second split block 63 to approach or separate from each other, one sides of the first split block 62 and the second split block 63 corresponding to each other are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove 65, when the first split block 62 and the second split block 63 are combined, the arc-shaped grooves 65 are butted to form a through hole 66 for the hollow rotating shaft 4 to pass through, the hollow rotating shaft 4 is connected with the support frame body 61 in a circumferential rotating way, the lower end of the support frame body 61 is movably provided with a support base 67, and the support base 67 is connected with the support frame body 61 through an adjustable connecting structure 68. The supporting base 67 supports the supporting frame body 61, the supporting frame body 61 supports the hollow rotating shaft 4 and the rotating frame body 7, and the first split block 62 and the second split block 63 can be opened and closed by the lifting of the adjusting bolt 26, so that the water level of the lower end of the rotating frame body 7 in the river 1 can be adjusted.
Further, the split control mechanism 64 includes a vertically disposed split control rod 69 having a first threaded section 691 and a second threaded section 692, wherein the first threaded section 691 and the second threaded section 692 have opposite threads, and the first threaded section 691 is threadedly connected to the first molecular block 62, and the second threaded section 692 is threadedly connected to the second molecular block 63. The first threaded section 691 and the second threaded section 692 are opposite in direction and symmetrical, so that the first split block 62 and the second split block 63 are ensured to be synchronously close to and separated from each other, and the support frame body 61 is prevented from being broken down due to improper opening and closing positions.
Obviously, the first and second split blocks 62 and 63 are provided with bearing pads 651 inside the arc-shaped grooves 65, respectively, and when the first and second split blocks 62 and 63 are coupled, the bearing pads 651 are located outside the hollow rotary shaft 4 in the circumferential direction. The bearing 651 plays a role of lubrication, so that the friction force is reduced when the hollow rotating shaft 4 rotates, and the hollow rotating shaft is not easily damaged.
Preferably, a guide groove 27 extending in the vertical direction is formed on one side of the movable frame body 23 close to the rotating frame body 7, a first slide block 271 and a second slide block 272 are respectively slidably arranged in the guide groove 27, the first split block 62 is connected with the first slide block 271, and the second split block 63 is connected with the second slide block 272. The first sliding block 271 and the second sliding block 272 drive the first split block 62 and the second split block 63 to move in the guide groove 27, so that the hollow rotating shaft 4 and the rotating frame body 7 can move flexibly, and damage caused by forced movement is avoided.
Visibly, the adjustable connecting structure 68 includes a strip-shaped hole 671 extending in the vertical direction of the supporting base 67, a positioning hole 672 corresponding to the strip-shaped hole 671 is provided on the second block 63, and the positioning hole 672 is connected with the strip-shaped hole 671 through a locking bolt. The adjustable connecting structure 68 is used for fixing the supporting base 67 and the supporting frame body 61 and simultaneously matching the follow-up supporting assembly 6 to reasonably adjust the water inflow.
Further, the rotating installation structure 5 comprises an installation through hole 51 arranged on the movable frame body 23, the hollow rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the installation through hole 51, an annular groove 52 is formed in the circumferential outer side of the hollow rotating shaft 4, and a rotating bearing 53 is arranged between the annular groove 52 and the installation through hole 51.
Preferably, one side that the movable frame body 23 kept away from to have the support frame body 61 is equipped with follow-up seat 9, be equipped with the intercommunicating pore 91 that axial extension set up in the follow-up seat 9, intercommunicating pore 91 one end is worn to locate by leading water pipe 8 one end, hollow axis of rotation 4 wears to locate the intercommunicating pore 91 other end and hollow axis of rotation 4 and intercommunicating pore 91 circumferential direction link to each other, and hollow axis of rotation 4 one end circumferential direction sets up in leading water pipe 8 one end, and links to each other through rotary seal 92 between the 4 circumference outsides of hollow axis of rotation. The hollow rotating shaft 4 and the water conduit 8 are connected tightly, so that river water is prevented from flowing out midway.
Specifically, the rotary water replenishing assembly 72 includes at least one spiral tube 73 disposed on the rotating frame 7 and having a hollow tubular shape with two open ends, the spiral tube 73 is spirally and circumferentially distributed around the center of the rotating frame 7, and the end of the spiral pipe body 73 located at the outermost side inclines outwards and is connected with the water conduit 74, the water conduit 74 is in a straight pipe shape, the end of the water conduit 74 far away from the end connected with the spiral pipe body 73 is provided with a water inlet pipe 75 extending towards one side of the spiral pipe body 73, the water inlet pipe 75 is in a conical cylinder shape, the diameter of the end of the water inlet pipe 75 connected with the water conduit 74 is gradually increased from the diameter of the other end, the diameter of the end of the water inlet pipe 75 connected with the water conduit 74 is equal to the diameter of the water conduit 74, the diameter of the water conduit 74 is larger than that of the spiral pipe body 73, and the other end of the spiral pipe body 73 located at the innermost side is communicated with one end of the hollow rotating shaft 4 through a connecting hose 76.
Obviously, the rotating frame body 7 comprises a mounting ring 77 fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer side of the end part of the hollow rotating shaft 4, a plurality of extending frame bodies 78 arranged in an outward extending manner are arranged on the circumferential outer side of the mounting ring 77, the extending frame bodies 78 are respectively and circumferentially and uniformly arranged, the spiral pipe body 73 is formed by bending a plastic pipe, and the spiral pipe body 73 is arranged on the extending frame bodies 78 through a plurality of fasteners. The mounting ring 77 allows the rotating frame 7 to be stably mounted, and the uniform extension frame 78 ensures a stable water inflow.
The principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device starts to operate, the rotating frame body 7 rotates, water in the river 1 enters from the water inlet pipe 75, flows through the water guide pipe 74 and the spiral pipe body 73 to the hollow part of the hollow rotating shaft 4, and water is supplemented to the fishpond 3 through the water guide pipe 8. When the fish pond 3 needs a large amount of water supplement, the adjusting bolt 26 can be operated to rotate upwards, the support frame body 61 operates, the first split block 62 and the second split block 63 synchronously and uniformly thread out on the split control rod 69 and synchronously move backwards on the guide groove 27 by means of the sliding block, the arc-shaped groove 65 is opened to be larger, the hollow rotating shaft 4 is downwards deviated by gravity, so that the lower part of the rotating frame body 7 is in contact with a river more, and the water inflow of the water inlet pipe 75 is larger. On the contrary, when the fishpond 3 does not need a large amount of water, the adjusting bolt 26 is screwed downwards, the support frame body 61 runs, the first split block 62 and the second split block 63 synchronously and uniformly screw on the split control rod 69 and synchronously move in opposite directions on the guide groove 27 by means of the slide block, the arc-shaped groove 65 becomes small, the hollow rotating shaft 4 is supported and ascended, so that the contact position of the lower end of the rotating frame body 7 and river water is reduced, and the water inflow of the water inlet pipe 75 is reduced.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the river 1, the mounting frame body 2, the concrete base 21, the sliding groove 22, the movable frame body 23, the top pressure spring 24, the mounting seat 25, the adjusting bolt 26, the guide groove 27, the first slider 271, the second slider 272, the fish pond 3, the hollow rotating shaft 4, the rotating mounting structure 5, the mounting through hole 51, the annular groove 52, the rotating bearing 53, the follow-up support assembly 6, the support frame body 61, the first split block 62, the second split block 63, the split control structure 64, the arc-shaped groove 65, the bearing 651, the through hole 66, the support base 67, the strip-shaped hole 671, the positioning hole 672, the adjustable connecting structure 68, the split control rod 69, the first threaded section 691, the second threaded section 692, the rotating frame body 7, the extension plate 71, the rotary water replenishing assembly 72, the spiral pipe body 73, the water guide pipe 74, the water inlet pipe 75, the connecting hose 76, the mounting ring 77, the extension frame body 78, the water, The terms of the penstock 8, the follower seat 9, the communication hole 91, the sealing ring 92, etc., do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.