CN109039092A - A kind of voltage detecting circuit and the reversible transducer using the circuit - Google Patents

A kind of voltage detecting circuit and the reversible transducer using the circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109039092A
CN109039092A CN201811099244.4A CN201811099244A CN109039092A CN 109039092 A CN109039092 A CN 109039092A CN 201811099244 A CN201811099244 A CN 201811099244A CN 109039092 A CN109039092 A CN 109039092A
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China
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voltage
circuit
reversible transducer
detecting circuit
voltage detecting
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Granted
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CN201811099244.4A
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CN109039092B (en
Inventor
吴辉
李斌华
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Mornsun Guangzhou Science and Technology Ltd
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Mornsun Guangzhou Science and Technology Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33569Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
    • H02M3/33576Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
    • H02M3/33584Bidirectional converters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/0084Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring voltage only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/165Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0003Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
    • H02M1/0006Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the reversible transducers of a kind of voltage detecting circuit and the application circuit, operating voltage is provided to voltage sampling circuit by the auxiliary winding of transformer in reversible transducer, the output voltage of reversible transducer only carries out clamper to the pressure divider circuit of voltage sampling circuit, so that voltage sampling circuit obtains the information of output voltage when reversible transducer works, overvoltage control is carried out to primary side through photo-coupler feedback.When reversible transducer does not work, because of auxiliary winding noenergy, voltage sampling circuit does not work, and output voltage only carries out energy release through diode in the form of leakage current, to greatly reduce loss of the voltage sampling circuit to outlet side energy.Outlet side overvoltage protection when converter work had both may be implemented in voltage detecting circuit of the invention; the energy loss of converter outlet side when not working can be greatly reduced again; the utilization rate for improving outlet side energy improves the performance of circuit, application value with higher.

Description

A kind of voltage detecting circuit and the reversible transducer using the circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of voltage detecting circuit, in particular to a kind of voltage detecting circuit that leakage current is extremely low.
Background technique
As lithium battery and supercapacitor technologies develop more and more mature, lithium battery and supercapacitor are by widely It is applied in energy-storage system.Since the monomer voltage of lithium battery and supercapacitor is lower, in order to obtain higher voltage and compared with Big energy needs to be combined in series and parallel using multiple lithium battery/supercapacitors, to meet practical application request.In reality It can be managed in the form of lithium battery group or supercapacitor group in the application system of border, substantially control the electricity of charge/discharge Stream.So, it in order to improve the utilization rate of storage energy and extend the service life of energy-storage system, needs to carry out energy between group and group Equilibrium, and voltage need to be detected in balancing procedure, prevent lithium battery group or supercapacitor group from overvoltage danger occur. Currently, the balancing technique in energy-storage system generally uses reversible transducer in order to improve capacity usage ratio, belong to a kind of active equal Weigh circuit.In the application of part energy-storage system, especially standby type energy-storage system needs strictly to require two-way changing There is not overvoltage in output voltage when the leakage current of device outlet side is minimum and unloaded, both can guarantee that outlet side energy will not be because in this way Biggish leakage current is discharged in the form of thermal energy, and can guarantee that reversible transducer will not go out when output is unloaded or hot plug Existing overvoltage damages problem.However, the two requirements cannot be met simultaneously using existing output voltage sampling technique.
Have some reversible transducer products currently on the market, outlet side voltage sample mode is as shown in Figure 1, include adopting Sample resistor network and opto-coupled feedback network, when reversible transducer does not work (system needs), due to sampling resistor network and light Coupling feedback network is connected in parallel on output end, therefore can consume the energy of outlet side always, discharges in the form of heat.So as to cause storage It cannot be well used in the energy of outlet side, reduce the overall performance of system.Above scheme can solve reversible transducer Unloaded at work or balancing procedure outlet side overvoltage problem, but not can solve reversible transducer required when not working it is defeated The minimum problem of side leakage electric current out.
In conclusion existing method is difficult to meet systematicness when the output voltage to reversible transducer samples The requirement of energy, so that its application range is limited.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, proposing a kind of voltage detecting electricity present invention solves the technical problem that be to overcome the shortcomings of existing methods The reversible transducer of road and the application circuit, both can guarantee that reversible transducer had the function of Zenith tracking in normal work, It can guarantee that reversible transducer leakage current of outlet side when not working is minimum again, practical application request can be met, more especially It is required that harsh backup power source occasion.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
A kind of voltage detecting circuit samples for realizing the output voltage of converter, including voltage sampling circuit and optocoupler Feed circuit;
Voltage sampling circuit, including second resistance and 3rd resistor, electricity of the second resistance one end as voltage sampling circuit Sampling end is pressed, the second resistance other end is connected with 3rd resistor one end, and the 3rd resistor other end is as voltage detecting circuit voltage Input cathode;
Opto-coupled feedback circuit for will the obtained voltage signal of sampling handled after feedback output, by photo-coupler, the Four resistance, three terminal regulator and first capacitor are constituted, and wherein one end connects photo-coupler light-emitting diodes tube anode, light to the 4th resistance Coupler light-emitting diodes tube cathode connects three terminal regulator cathode, first capacitor one end;Three terminal regulator anode connects voltage inspection Slowdown monitoring circuit voltage input end cathode, three terminal regulator reference end and first capacitor other end connection second resistance and 3rd resistor Series connection point;The two-way feedback output end of photo-coupler transistor collector and emitter respectively as voltage detecting circuit;
It preferably, further include having accessory power supply, first resistor and first diode, wherein accessory power supply is by converter The auxiliary winding of transformer, the second diode and the second capacitor are constituted, for providing power supply for voltage sampling circuit;Transformation The auxiliary winding Same Name of Ends of device connects the second diode anode, and the second diode cathode connects second capacitor one end, this tie point As the anode of accessory power supply, and the 4th the resistance wherein other end, first resistor one end are connected simultaneously;The second capacitor other end connects The auxiliary winding different name end of transformer, cathode of this tie point as accessory power supply are connect, and it is defeated to connect voltage detecting circuit voltage Enter to hold cathode;The first resistor other end connects first diode anode, second resistance one end, this tie point is voltage sample electricity The voltage sampling port on road;First diode cathode is as voltage detecting circuit voltage input end anode.
The present invention also provides a kind of reversible transducers using above-mentioned voltage detecting circuit, including main power circuit and control And driving circuit;Wherein, main power circuit includes transformer, and transformer includes three windings, respectively primary side winding, secondary side Winding and auxiliary winding, the control terminal connection control of main power circuit and the control terminal of driving circuit, driving and control circuit Current sampling port connects main power circuit, for detecting the current information of main loop of power circuit;
Preferably, reversible transducer further includes above-mentioned voltage detecting circuit, the two-way feedback output of voltage detecting circuit End is separately connected the two-way input terminal of control and driving circuit;Voltage detecting circuit voltage input end anode connects reversible transducer Voltage output end anode, voltage detecting circuit voltage input end cathode connect reversible transducer voltage output end cathode;
When reversible transducer works, accessory power supply provides supply voltage, voltage sampling circuit sampling for voltage sampling circuit Reversible transducer voltage output end voltage, sampled voltage signal are fed back through opto-coupled feedback processing of circuit to control and driving circuit, When sampling and outputting voltage be more than setting voltage, then start overvoltage protection;When reversible transducer does not work, voltage detecting circuit not work Make, reversible transducer voltage output end is released energy by the leakage current of first diode in voltage detecting circuit.
Preferably, the control and driving circuit are made of control chip.
The scheme that the present invention is mentioned, working principle are described in detail in a particular embodiment, comprehensive work of the invention Make principle, the present invention overcomes the deficiencies of voltage sample in the prior art, it has the advantage that:
(1) voltage detecting circuit of the present invention can cross the overvoltage signal for accurately judging outlet side, and feed back and arrive primary side, real Output over-voltage defencive function is showed;
(2) voltage detecting circuit of the present invention is applied in reversible transducer, when reversible transducer does not work, outlet side Outlet side energy is only consumed with minimum diode leakage current, greatly improves the utilization rate of outlet side energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the voltage sampling circuit schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is voltage detecting circuit schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of reversible transducer of the present invention, is also voltage detecting circuit of the present invention in reversible transducer circuit The application of topology.
Specific embodiment
Inventive concept of the invention are as follows: mentioned using the auxiliary winding of the transformer in reversible transducer for voltage sampling circuit For power supply, by diode D1, by the sampling end voltage clamping of voltage sampling circuit, in Vo+VF, (wherein Vo is two-way changing The output voltage of device, VF are the forward conduction voltage drop of diode D1), to realize the sampling to converter output voltage, and pass through Opto-coupled feedback circuit, which feeds back sampling and outputting voltage signal to reversible transducer primary side, to be controlled;It needs, becomes when due to system When parallel operation is without work, voltage detecting circuit does not work, and due to the presence of diode D1, converter outlet side is only with diode D1 leakage current discharges, and the leakage current of general diode is minimum, and (such as: the leakage current of switching diode BAS16 is 1uA@25 DEG C), the carry out voltage sample scheme of outlet side is directly parallel in relative to existing resistance sampling network, the present invention can be substantially Voltage sample network is reduced to the energy consumption of outlet side, greatly improves the utilization rate of outlet side energy.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein It is only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the principle assumption diagram of voltage detecting circuit of the invention, including transformer auxiliary winding N3, resistance R1, electricity R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, diode D1, diode D2, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, photo-coupler U1, three terminal regulator U2 are hindered, Connection relationship are as follows: transformer auxiliary winding N3 Same Name of Ends connects diode D2 anode, and diode D2 cathode connects the one end capacitor C2, The capacitor C2 other end connects transformer auxiliary winding N3 different name end, and it is negative that this tie point is also connected with voltage detecting circuit voltage input end Pole, diode D2 cathode are also connected with the one end resistance R4, the one end resistance R1, and the resistance R1 other end passes through diode D1 anode, two poles Pipe D1 cathode is connected to voltage detecting circuit voltage input end anode, and the resistance R4 other end connects photo-coupler U1 light emitting diode Anode, photo-coupler U1 light-emitting diodes tube cathode connect the one end capacitor C1, three terminal regulator U2 cathode, three terminal regulator U2 anode The one end resistance R3 and voltage detection circuit voltage input end cathode are connected, is connected to after resistance R3 other end series resistance R2 Between resistance R1 and diode D1, the capacitor C1 other end connects the series connection of resistance R2 and resistance R3 with the reference end three terminal regulator U1 Point, photo-coupler U1 transistor collector and emitter are respectively the feedback output end of voltage detecting circuit.
In foregoing circuit, diode D2 is rectifier diode, and capacitor C2 is filter capacitor, passes through diode D2 and capacitor C2 Rectifying and wave-filtering, transformer auxiliary winding N3 provide stable power supply for voltage sampling circuit, and resistance R2 and resistance R3 are to adopt Sample resistance, resistance R1, the sample port that diode D1 tie point is voltage sampling circuit, the one end resistance R2 connects the sampling The sampling to output voltage is realized in port, then the output voltage signal that sampling is obtained is by photo-coupler U1 feedback to feedback Output end.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of reversible transducers of application voltage detecting circuit of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, double It include main power circuit, control and driving circuit, voltage detecting circuit to converter.Each circuit connecting relation are as follows:
Main power circuit, including transformer T1, resistance R5, capacitor C3~C5, power tube Q1~Q4, transformer T1 include original Side winding N1, vice-side winding N2 and auxiliary winding N3, auxiliary winding N3 are the auxiliary winding in voltage detecting circuit, capacitor C3 One end is connected to primary side winding N1 different name end, and the voltage input end anode Vin+ as reversible transducer, for receiving input Voltage;The capacitor C3 other end is connected with power tube Q1 drain electrode;Power tube Q1 source electrode connect primary side winding N1 Same Name of Ends, and simultaneously with Power tube Q2 drain electrode is connected;Power tube Q2 source electrode is connected with the one end resistance R5, and as control and the current sample of driving circuit Port Vi, the current sample for reversible transducer;Voltage input end cathode of the resistance R5 other end as reversible transducer Vin-;Power tube Q3 drain electrode connection one end capacitor C5, and the voltage output end cathode Vo- as reversible transducer;Power tube Q3 Source electrode connects power tube Q4 source electrode, and is connected simultaneously with vice-side winding N2 different name end;Vice-side winding N2 Same Name of Ends connects capacitor C4 One end, and be connected simultaneously with the capacitor C5 other end, the voltage output end anode Vo+ as reversible transducer;The capacitor C4 other end It is connected with power tube Q4 drain electrode.Power tube Q1 grid is connected with the control terminal Vg1 of control and driving circuit;Power tube Q2 grid with Control and driving circuit control terminal Vg2 are connected;Power tube Q3 grid is connected with control and driving circuit control terminal Vg3;Power tube Q4 grid is connected with control and driving circuit control terminal Vg4;Photo-coupler U1 transistor collector and hair in voltage detecting circuit Emitter-base bandgap grading is respectively connected to the input terminal of control and driving circuit, and voltage detecting circuit voltage input end anode connects reversible transducer Voltage output end anode Vo+, voltage detecting circuit voltage input end cathode connect reversible transducer voltage output end cathode Vo-.
Wherein, control and driving circuit are made of single-chip microcontroller and driving chip (such as SI8235), complete the control of whole system System and driving function.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the voltage detecting circuit of the present embodiment is applied and realizes voltage sample in reversible transducer Working principle is described as follows:
(1) when reversible transducer works, reversible transducer master is acquired by carrying out detection to the end resistance R5 voltage The current information of power circuit realizes the control of reversible transducer through control and driving circuit;N3 is through two for transformer auxiliary winding Pole pipe D2 and capacitor C2 carries out rectifying and wave-filtering, obtains stable accessory power supply, provides power supply to voltage sampling circuit;It is two-way Converter voltage output head anode Vo+ is through diode D1 by the sampling end voltage clamping of voltage sampling circuit to (i.e. two poles Vo+VF The anode voltage of pipe D1 can reflect output voltage), by the partial pressure of resistance R2 and resistance R3, through three terminal regulator U2 and capacitor The integrator that C1 is constituted realizes the control to photo-coupler U1 primary current, and then sampling and outputting voltage signal is fed back to original Side;When exporting overvoltage protection threshold value of the sampled voltage more than setting, the electric current for flowing through photo-coupler internal diode is larger, To drag down the voltage of photo-coupler U1 transistor collector.Control and driving circuit pass through acquisition photo-coupler triode collection The voltage of electrode executes overvoltage protection mechanism to reversible transducer, realizes to the function of outlet side overvoltage protection, that is, starts Overvoltage protection;The light emitting diode and three terminal regulator U2 that accessory power supply is given simultaneously in photo-coupler simultaneously provide operating voltage, So that reversible transducer output voltage does not consume energy only to voltage sampling circuit clamper substantially.
(2) when system needs reversible transducer not work, then transformer T1 does not transmit energy, i.e. auxiliary winding N3 is incompetent Amount, so that voltage sampling circuit does not work;In this stage, the voltage output end of reversible transducer is through diode D2 with leakage current Form carry out energy release, because the leakage current (uA grades) of diode is minimum, so that voltage sampling circuit is to output voltage Energy loss influences minimum.
To sum up, voltage detecting circuit of the invention, both can guarantee reversible transducer in normal work has overvoltage inspection Brake, and can guarantee that reversible transducer leakage current of outlet side when not working is minimum, practical application request can be met, especially It is some backup power source occasions for requiring harshness.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned specific Embodiment is changed and is modified.Therefore, voltage detecting circuit of the invention is not limited to disclosed and described above double To converter, it can also be applied to other types converter and realize overvoltage protection and voltage sample function, for the art For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, some modifications and changes of the invention should also be as It falls into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, although being used some specific terms in this specification, this A little terms merely for convenience of description, do not limit the present invention in any way.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of voltage detecting circuit, sampled for realizing the output voltage of converter, including voltage sampling circuit and optocoupler it is anti- Current feed circuit;
Voltage sampling circuit, including second resistance and 3rd resistor, second resistance one end are adopted as the voltage of voltage sampling circuit Sample end, the second resistance other end are connected with 3rd resistor one end, and the 3rd resistor other end is as voltage detecting circuit voltage input Hold cathode;
Feedback output after opto-coupled feedback circuit is used to be handled the voltage signal that sampling obtains, by photo-coupler, the 4th electricity Resistance, three terminal regulator and first capacitor are constituted, and wherein one end connects photo-coupler light-emitting diodes tube anode, optical coupling to the 4th resistance Device light-emitting diodes tube cathode connects three terminal regulator cathode, first capacitor one end;Three terminal regulator anode connects voltage detecting electricity Road voltage input end cathode, three terminal regulator reference end and first capacitor other end connection second resistance are connected with 3rd resistor Point;The two-way feedback output end of photo-coupler transistor collector and emitter respectively as voltage detecting circuit;
It is characterized by also including have accessory power supply, first resistor and first diode, wherein accessory power supply is by converter The auxiliary winding of transformer, the second diode and the second capacitor are constituted, for providing power supply for voltage sampling circuit;Transformation The auxiliary winding Same Name of Ends of device connects the second diode anode, and the second diode cathode connects second capacitor one end, this tie point As the anode of accessory power supply, and the 4th the resistance wherein other end, first resistor one end are connected simultaneously;The second capacitor other end connects The auxiliary winding different name end of transformer, cathode of this tie point as accessory power supply are connect, and it is defeated to connect voltage detecting circuit voltage Enter to hold cathode;The first resistor other end connects first diode anode, second resistance one end, this tie point is voltage sample electricity The voltage sampling port on road;First diode cathode is as voltage detecting circuit voltage input end anode.
2. a kind of reversible transducer using voltage detecting circuit described in claim 1, including main power circuit and control and Driving circuit;Wherein, main power circuit includes transformer, and transformer includes three windings, respectively primary side winding, secondary side around The electricity of group and auxiliary winding, the control terminal connection control of main power circuit and the control terminal of driving circuit, driving and control circuit It flows sampling end and connects main power circuit, for detecting the current information of main loop of power circuit;
It is characterized by: reversible transducer further includes voltage detecting circuit described in claim 1, the two-way of voltage detecting circuit Feedback output end is separately connected the two-way input terminal of control and driving circuit;The connection of voltage detecting circuit voltage input end anode is double To converter voltage output head anode, it is negative that voltage detecting circuit voltage input end cathode connects reversible transducer voltage output end Pole;
When reversible transducer works, accessory power supply provides supply voltage for voltage sampling circuit, and voltage sampling circuit sampling is two-way Converter voltage output end voltage, sampled voltage signal are fed back through opto-coupled feedback processing of circuit to control and driving circuit, when adopting Sample output voltage is more than setting voltage, then starts overvoltage protection;When reversible transducer does not work, voltage detecting circuit does not work, Reversible transducer voltage output end is released energy by the leakage current of first diode in voltage detecting circuit.
3. reversible transducer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the control and driving circuit are by control chip structure At.
CN201811099244.4A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Voltage detection circuit and bidirectional converter using same Active CN109039092B (en)

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CN110261661A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-09-20 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 Current detection circuit and power inverter
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CN110069026A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-30 柳州埃锡科技有限公司 Adaptive IO monitor
CN110069026B (en) * 2019-03-26 2022-03-25 柳州埃锡科技有限公司 Self-adaptive IO monitor
CN110261661A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-09-20 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 Current detection circuit and power inverter
CN110261661B (en) * 2019-04-18 2022-06-14 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 Current detection circuit and power converter
CN111146960A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-12 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 Detection circuit and switching converter using same
CN111146960B (en) * 2020-01-19 2021-06-08 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 Detection circuit and switching converter using same
CN114442519A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-05-06 南京铁道职业技术学院 Rail vehicle sliding fault simulation system
CN114442519B (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-09-22 南京铁道职业技术学院 Rail vehicle slides trouble analog system

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