Batteries of electric automobile supporting mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to batteries of electric automobile supporting mechanism fields, support machine particularly with regard to a kind of batteries of electric automobile
Structure.
Background technique
Batteries of electric automobile supporting mechanism passes through supporting mechanism pair for storing a kind of installing component of battery of electric vehicle
Battery place firm.
But existing supporting mechanism is fixed up and needs to carry out auxiliary support mechanism by tool to fix, and causes to support
Fixation is cumbersome, not convenient enough;Existing supporting mechanism is mostly to seal support to fix, and battery is caused to work long hours, battery-heating,
Heat cannot be removed in time and make cell damage.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: batteries of electric automobile support
Mechanism, structure include screw hole, mounting plate, screw, consolidate and remove hot support device, card slot, automobile batteries, set on the mounting plate
There is a screw hole, the horizontal embedded mode of screw is installed on the inside of mounting plate, described firm except hot support device is horizontally mounted
In the upper surface of the centre of mounting plate, the automobile batteries is equipped with a card slot, and the automobile batteries is placed in firm except heat support
The middle of device, and it is parallel with mounting plate, and plane where the automobile batteries is parallel to each other with plane where screw hole, described
It consolidates except hot support device includes press mechanism, locking mechanism, drives transmission mechanism, card motivation structure, Tui Shen mechanism, firm machine
Structure removes heat engine structure, shell.
The press mechanism horizontal setting is mechanically connected in the inside of shell, and by connecting rod and Tui Shen mechanism, described
Locking mechanism and press mechanism are located at same horizontal line, while being mechanically connected between the two by sticking up bar, and the drive passes
Motivation structure is placed in the lower section of card motivation structure, and the two carries out transmission cooperation by connecting rod, and is both located at the inside of shell,
The lower section for driving transmission mechanism level to be placed in press mechanism, by connecting rod using flexible connection, Tui Shen mechanism water
Safety is placed in the lower left of interior of shell, while carrying out machine driving by connecting rod with press mechanism, and the firm organization is located at
The top of Tui Shen mechanism carries out machine driving by push rod between the two, described except in heat engine structure level insertion installation and shell
The lower section of portion middle.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the press mechanism includes conductive link, drives push plate, connecting column
Bar, stripper plate, the upper end of the conductive link are vertically embedded into the lower surface for being installed on and driving push plate, the connection mast and conduction
The axle center of connecting rod is located at same horizontal line, and the lower end embedded mode of the connection mast is installed on the upper surface for driving push plate, institute
Horizontal plane where stating stripper plate is parallel to each other with the horizontal plane where driving push plate, and the drive push plate, which passes through axis and pushes away, stretches machine
The connection of structure hinge.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the locking mechanism includes spring, fixing axle, sticks up bar, installation fixation
Both slide bar, the spring wrap are located at the inside of shell in the outer surface of installation fixed slip bar, the fixing axle is embedding
Enter mode and be installed on the inside for sticking up bar, the top stuck up bar and be vertically positioned at spring, and is both located at the inside of shell.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the drive transmission mechanism include joining rod, sliding axle, movement push away
Plate is fixedly mounted slide bar, pushes tooth plate, and the joining rod is adopted with mobile push plate by sliding axle and is hinged, and three
All be placed in the inside of shell, the inner surface that slide bar is fixedly mounted and is horizontally installed to shell, the fixeds installation slide bar and
By the way of being slidably connected, the horizontal left surface for pushing tooth plate and the right surface of level of mobile push plate are affixed for mobile push plate
It closes, the affiliated plane of the promotion tooth plate is parallel to each other with the affiliated plane of slide bar is fixedly mounted.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the card motivation structure includes rotating ratch, swingle, helical teeth
Wheel, linked gear, rotary turnplate, mobile slide-bar, installs firm block, side chain bar at band moving gear, described to rotate the upper of ratch
End fits with the lower end of swingle, and the axle center of the two is located in same horizontal line, the swingle pass through helical gear and
Band moving gear carries out machine driving, the helical gear with moving gear be located at same axle center, the two is attached biography by shaft
Dynamic, the rotary turnplate carries out machine driving with moving gear by linked gear, and the upper surface for installing firm block is vertical
It is installed on the inner surface of shell, the side chain bar is slided by mobile slide-bar with rotary turnplate, and is both installed on
The inside of shell.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the Tui Shen mechanism includes squeezing catch bar, connecting extrusion head, is built-in
Pneumatic tube, atmospheric pressure pole, power supply, interlocks lock shaft, pushes away and stretch connecting rod the pneumatic head of transmission, and described push away stretches connecting rod and push plate is driven to cut with scissors
Chain link, the upper surface for squeezing catch bar and being vertically arranged to connection extrusion head, the connection extrusion head and built-in pneumatic tube
Using being slidably connected, and both it is located at the lower left of interior of shell, the right surface of the pneumatic head of transmission and atmospheric pressure pole
Left end fits, and the axle center of the two is all located in same horizontal line, and the power level is installed on the lower-left of interior of shell
Angle and the lower right corner, described push away stretch connecting rod and adopt and be hinged with atmospheric pressure pole by interlocking lock shaft, described to push away that stretch connecting rod horizontal
It is placed in the right of built-in pneumatic tube, and the two is located at the left of interior of shell.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the firm organization include connection transmission shaft, firm installation lockplate,
Elastic telescopic circle, connection sliding slot, lifting ring set, embedded mounting rod, the connection transmission shaft insertion are installed on firm installation
The axle center of the inside of lockplate, the firm installation lockplate and embedded mounting rod is located in same horizontal line, and the two is in
The lower end of existing integral structure, the elastic telescopic circle is bonded with the upper surface of lifting ring set, the connection sliding slot and liter
Drop ring set presentation is integrated, and the place plane of horizontal plane and firm installation lockplate where the lifting ring set is mutually flat
Row.
It is described except heat engine structure includes motor, drives master gear, linking transmission as advanced optimizing for the technical program
Bar, the main tooth of conveying, flabellum, the motor is by transmission shaft lever and master gear is driven to carry out axis connection, and the main tooth of conveying is logical
It crosses linking drive rod and master gear is driven to carry out machine driving, axle center where the flabellum is located at the axle center where conveying main tooth
In same horizontal line, the motor and the inside for being connected drive rod and being all placed in shell.
Beneficial effect
Automobile batteries is placed and enters the firm inside except hot support device by batteries of electric automobile supporting mechanism of the present invention,
Stripper plate is squeezed by the gravitional force of automobile batteries itself, so that stripper plate is carried out by the gravitional force of automobile batteries
It is pushed to lower end, bar is stuck up by stripper plate promotion and is fixed around fixing axle rotation, while being squeezed and being connected by the kinetic energy of stripper plate
Mast is connect, then kinetic energy is passed to by drive push plate by connection mast, joining rod is pushed by driving push plate to receive kinetic energy, by holding in the mouth
Extension bar receives kinetic energy and mobile push plate is pushed to move to right along slide bar is fixedly mounted, thus by pushing tooth plate that kinetic energy is passed to movement
Ratch is rotated, the kinetic energy for being converted into rotation by rotating ratch rotates the Helical gear Transmission forced by rotating ratch
Band moving gear, passes to rotary turnplate by linked gear for the kinetic energy of rotation, and automobile batteries is consolidated in the promotion of side chain bar
Dingan County's dress, while by driving the gravitional force of push plate to be stretched connecting rod by pushing atmospheric pressure pole is driven to squeeze to pneumatic head is driven
Pressure, by the air extrusion being driven inside pneumatic head and built-in pneumatic tube, so that inside converts atmospheric pressure for gravitional force and pushes away
Dynamic connection extrusion head transmission squeezes catch bar, to push lifting ring set to move up by squeezing catch bar, and by lifting ring set
Connection transmission shaft is squeezed, catch bar installs automobile batteries, while turning on electricity by moving down for conductive link
Source and motor convert electrical energy into rotation function by motor and push linking drive rod, are driven by linking drive rod defeated
Main tooth is sent, is driven flabellum by conveying main tooth, the rotation of flabellum generates high wind and carries out hot gas discharge except heat, by firm except heat branch
Drum fixation and the card motivation structure "-" type clamping lock of locking mechanism inside support arrangement, so that support installation automobile batteries is convenient,
Workflow is simple, and by that can radiate in time except heat engine structure, prevents battery from crossing cause thermal damage.
For the prior art, the present invention is used by firm except the drum of the locking mechanism inside hot support device is solid
Fixed and card motivation structure "-" type clamping lock, so that support installation automobile batteries is convenient, workflow is simple, and by removing heat engine structure
It can radiate in time, prevent battery from crossing cause thermal damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of batteries of electric automobile supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the firm main structure schematic diagram for removing hot support device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the firm detailed construction schematic diagram for removing hot support device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the firm dynamic structure schematic diagram for removing hot support device of the present invention.
In figure: screw hole -1, screw -3, is consolidated except hot support device -4, card slot -5, automobile batteries -6, is pushed mounting plate -2
Mechanism -41, locking mechanism -42 drive transmission mechanism -43, card motivation structure -44, Tui Shen mechanism -45, firm organization -46, remove heat
Mechanism -47, conductive link -411, drives push plate -412, connection mast -413, stripper plate -414, spring -421, consolidates shell -48
Dead axle -422 sticks up bar -423, installation fixed slip bar -424, joining rod -431, sliding axle -432, mobile push plate -433, fixed peace
Dress slide bar -434, push tooth plate -435, rotate ratch -441, swingle -442, helical gear -443, band moving gear -444,
Linked gear -445, mobile slide-bar -447, installs firm block -448, side chain bar -449, squeezes catch bar-rotary turnplate -446
451, extrusion head -452, built-in pneumatic tube -453, the pneumatic head -454 of transmission, atmospheric pressure pole -455, power supply -456, interlocker are connected
Axis -457 pushes away and stretches connecting rod -458, connection transmission shaft -461, firm installation lockplate -462, elastic telescopic circle -463, connection cunning
Dynamic slot -464, embedded mounting rod -466, motor -471, drives master gear -472, linking drive rod-at lifting ring set -465
473, main tooth -474, flabellum -475 are conveyed.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment and Detailed description of the invention, the preferred embodiment that the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention provides batteries of electric automobile supporting mechanism, structure include screw hole 1, mounting plate 2,
Screw 3 consolidates and removes hot support device 4, card slot 5, automobile batteries 6, and the mounting plate 2 is equipped with 4 screw holes 1,3 water of screw
Flat embedded mode is installed on the inside of mounting plate 2, the firm centre that mounting plate 2 is horizontally installed to except hot support device 4
Upper surface, the automobile batteries 6 are equipped with 4 card slots 5, and the automobile batteries 6 is placed in the firm center except hot support device 4
Between, and it is parallel with mounting plate 2, the 6 place plane of automobile batteries is parallel to each other with 1 place plane of screw hole, and described consolidate is removed
Hot support device 4 includes press mechanism 41, locking mechanism 42, drives transmission mechanism 43, is card motivation structure 44, Tui Shen mechanism 45, steady
Gu mechanism 46 removes heat engine structure 47, shell 48.
41 horizontal setting of press mechanism connects in the inside of shell 48, and by the way that connecting rod and Tui Shen mechanism 45 are mechanical
It connecing, the locking mechanism 42 is located at same horizontal line with press mechanism 41, while being mechanically connected between the two by sticking up bar,
The lower section for driving transmission mechanism 43 to be placed in card motivation structure 44, the two carry out transmission cooperation by connecting rod, and both
Positioned at the inside of shell 48, the lower section for driving 43 level of transmission mechanism to be placed in press mechanism 41, by connecting rod using work
Dynamic connection, lower left of 45 horizontal setting of Tui Shen mechanism in shell 48 inside, while with press mechanism 41 pass through connecting rod into
Row machine driving, the firm organization 46 are located at the top of Tui Shen mechanism 45, carry out machine driving, institute by push rod between the two
The lower section except heat engine structure 47 horizontal insertion installation and 48 inside middle of shell is stated, the press mechanism 41 includes conductive link
411, push plate 412, connection mast 413, stripper plate 414 are driven, the upper end of the conductive link 411, which is vertically embedded into, is installed on drive
The axle center of the lower surface of push plate 412, the connection mast 413 and conductive link 411 is located at same horizontal line, the connection mast
413 lower end embedded mode is installed on the upper surface for driving push plate 412, and the horizontal plane where the stripper plate 414 is pushed away with drive
Horizontal plane where plate 412 is parallel to each other, and the drives push plate 412 passes through axis and connect with Tui Shen mechanism 45 hinge, the locking
Mechanism 42 includes spring 421, fixing axle 422, sticks up bar 423, installation fixed slip bar 424, and the spring 421 is wound in installation and fixes
The outer surface of slide bar 424, and both it is located at the inside of shell 48,422 embedded mode of fixing axle, which is installed on, sticks up bar 423
Inside, the top stuck up bar 423 and be vertically positioned at spring 421, and be both located at the inside of shell 48, drives biography
Motivation structure 43 includes joining rod 431, sliding axle 432, mobile push plate 433, slide bar 434 is fixedly mounted, pushes tooth plate 435, described
Joining rod 431 is adopted with mobile push plate 433 by sliding axle 432 and is hinged, and three is placed in the inside of shell 48,
The inner surface that slide bar 434 is fixedly mounted and is horizontally installed to shell 48, the fixed installation slide bar 434 and mobile push plate 433
By the way of being slidably connected, the horizontal left surface for pushing tooth plate 435 and the right surface of level of mobile push plate 433 are affixed
It closes, plane belonging to the promotion tooth plate 435 is parallel to each other with plane belonging to slide bar 434 is fixedly mounted, and the card motivation structure 44 wraps
It includes and rotates ratch 441, swingle 442, helical gear 443, band moving gear 444, linked gear 445, rotary turnplate 446, moves
Dynamic slide-bar 447 installs firm block 448, side chain bar 449, the lower end of the upper end for rotating ratch 441 and swingle 442
It fits, and the axle center of the two is located in same horizontal line, the swingle 442 is by helical gear 443 and with moving gear 444
Carry out machine driving, the helical gear 443 be located at same axle center with moving gear 444, the two is attached transmission by shaft,
The rotary turnplate 446 carries out machine driving with moving gear 444 by linked gear 445, described to install the upper of firm block 448
Surface is vertically arranged to the inner surface of shell 48, and the side chain bar 449 passes through mobile slide-bar 447 and slided with rotary turnplate 446
It is dynamic, and both it is installed on the inside of shell 48, it is characterised in that: the Tui Shen mechanism 45 includes squeezing catch bar 451, connecting
Extrusion head 452 is connect, built-in pneumatic tube 453, the pneumatic head 454 of transmission, atmospheric pressure pole 455, power supply 456, lock shaft 457 is interlocked, pushes away and stretch company
Extension bar 458, it is described push away stretch connecting rod 458 with drive 412 hinge of push plate connect, 451 company of being vertically arranged to of extruding catch bar
The upper surface of extrusion head 452 is connect, the connection extrusion head 452 is used with built-in pneumatic tube 453 and is slidably connected, and both positions
Lower left inside shell 48, the right surface of the pneumatic head 454 of transmission and the left end of atmospheric pressure pole 455 fit, and two
The axle center of person is all located in same horizontal line, and the power supply 456 is horizontally installed to the lower left corner and the lower right corner inside shell 48, institute
It states to push away and stretches connecting rod 458 and adopt and be hinged with atmospheric pressure pole 455 by interlocking lock shaft 457, described push away stretches that connecting rod 458 is horizontal to pacify
It is put in the right of built-in pneumatic tube 453, and the two is located at the left inside shell 48, the firm organization 46 includes that connection passes
Moving axis 461, firm installation lockplate 462, elastic telescopic circle 463, connection sliding slot 464, lifting ring set 465, embedded installation
Bar 466, the connection transmission shaft 461 are embedded in the inside for being installed on firm installation lockplate 462, the firm installation lockplate
462 are located in same horizontal line with the axle center of embedded mounting rod 466, and the two presentation integral structure, the elastic telescopic
The lower end of circle 463 is bonded with the upper surface of lifting ring set 465, and the connection sliding slot 464 and lifting ring set 465 are rendered as one
The place plane of body structure, the lifting 465 place horizontal plane of ring set and firm installation lockplate 462 is parallel to each other, described
It is described except heat engine structure 47 includes motor 471, drives master gear 472, linking drive rod 473, the main tooth 474 of conveying, flabellum 475
Motor 471 is by transmission shaft lever and master gear 472 is driven to carry out axis connection, and the main tooth 474 of conveying passes through linking drive rod
473 carry out machine driving with master gear 472 is driven, and the 475 place axle center of flabellum is located at the axle center where conveying main tooth 474
In same horizontal line, the motor 471 and the inside for being connected drive rod 473 and being all placed in shell 48.
Automobile batteries 6 is placed and enters the firm inside except hot support device 4, by the gravitional force of automobile batteries 6 itself
Stripper plate 414 is squeezed, so that stripper plate 414 push to lower end by the gravitional force of automobile batteries 6, by squeezing
The promotion of plate 414 is stuck up bar 423 and is fixed around the rotation of fixing axle 422, while being press-connected mast by the kinetic energy of stripper plate 414
413, then kinetic energy is passed to by connection mast 413 and drives push plate 412, linking is pushed by driving push plate 412 to receive kinetic energy
Bar 431 receives kinetic energy by joining rod 431 and mobile push plate 433 is pushed to move to right along slide bar 434 is fixedly mounted, to pass through promotion
Tooth plate 435, which passes to kinetic energy, rotates ratch 441, the kinetic energy for being converted into rotation by rotating ratch 441, by moving
Rotation ratch 441 rotates the 443 transmission belt moving gear 444 of helical gear forced, and the kinetic energy of rotation is transmitted by linked gear 445
To rotary turnplate 446, side chain bar 449 is pushed, installation, while the weight by driving push plate 412 are fixed to automobile batteries 6
Power potential energy is stretched connecting rod 458 455 pairs of the atmospheric pressure pole pneumatic heads 454 of transmission is driven to squeeze by pushing, by being driven pneumatic head 454
With the air extrusion inside built-in pneumatic tube 453, atmospheric pressure is converted by gravitional force push connection extrusion head so that internal
452 transmissions squeeze catch bar 451, to push lifting ring set 465 to move up by squeezing catch bar 451, and by lifting ring set
465 pairs of connection transmission shafts 461 squeeze, and catch bar installs automobile batteries 6, while by under conductive link 411
Shifting turns on power supply 456 and motor 471, converts electrical energy into rotation function by motor 471 and pushes linking drive rod
473, main tooth 474 is conveyed by the linking transmission of drive rod 473, is driven flabellum 475 by conveying main tooth 474, the rotation of flabellum 475 produces
Raw high wind carries out hot gas discharge except heat, by firm except hot support device 4 makes support installation automobile batteries 6 convenient, work
Process is simple, and can radiate in time, prevents battery from crossing cause thermal damage.
Rotary turnplate of the present invention is a kind of rotation roulette of attached reeded track, passes through the track of rotation roulette
Strut is driven to move back and forth.
Problems solved by the invention is to carry out auxiliary support mechanism by tool to fix, and causes support fixation cumbersome, no
It is enough convenient;Existing supporting mechanism is mostly to seal support to fix, and causes battery to work long hours, battery-heating cannot be gone in time
Except heat makes cell damage, the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, passes through the firm lock except inside hot support device
Determine drum fixation and the card motivation structure "-" type clamping lock of mechanism, so that support installation automobile batteries is convenient, workflow is simple, and
And by that can radiate in time except heat engine structure, prevent battery from crossing cause thermal damage.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, the technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention can not only be realized in other specific forms under the premise of not departing from spirit of that invention or essential characteristic
The present invention will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention, therefore this hair
Bright claimed range is defined by appended claims and its equivalent, rather than above description limits.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.