CN109016609A - A kind of processing unit of plant dehydration - Google Patents
A kind of processing unit of plant dehydration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109016609A CN109016609A CN201811118564.XA CN201811118564A CN109016609A CN 109016609 A CN109016609 A CN 109016609A CN 201811118564 A CN201811118564 A CN 201811118564A CN 109016609 A CN109016609 A CN 109016609A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ratch
- roller
- upper roller
- bottom roller
- idler wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 description 45
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of processing unit of plant dehydration, including pressurizing unit, pressurizing unit includes the second upper roller, the second bottom roller, and the second upper roller or the second bottom roller are hollow cylinder, be provided on the barrel of the second upper roller or the second bottom roller several can in external extension protrusion.Protrusion is set on the barrel of idler wheel, and when protrusion rotates on front side of idler wheel center line with idler wheel, plant can be grilled between the second upper roller and the second bottom roller by protrusion, solve since cylinder surface is smooth, the problem of plant is not easily accessed between roller.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment-friendlyplant plant processing units, belong to the environmental protection treatment technical field of plant.
Background technique
Water hyacinth is a kind of water plant that vitality is vigorous, he has a peculiar ability, and being exactly can be in 30 day
It is drinkable tap water by the smelly bad V class sewage purification of the nigrescence covered, it is very magical.But it is one again with double
The water plant of face property salvages season to autumn, if salvaging disembarkation not in time, or has little time to salvage, the water calabash of flood tide
Reed can hinder navigation channel, overflow, and once sinking is rotted, the equivalence that caused pollution purifies water considerably beyond it.
Now with a kind of water hyacinth machinery pick-up boat, since design falls behind, low efficiency, even more for more than ten square kilometres
The water hyacinth of large area has little time to salvage at all.I.e. enabled salvaging disembarkation is also that pile up like a mountain, and handling work is very heavy, and
There is no place to go, the method for mostly just removing landfill and producing methane, but it is costly.Water hyacinth is classified as first of ten big evil grass by Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection.
CN102677643B discloses a kind of device for environment-friendlytreatment treatment of water hyacinth, and the dehydration device in the device is using single
Roller dehydration.It could will wherein moisture since the dehydration device itself is without squeeze function, after needing sufficiently to crush water hyacinth
It sloughs, the dehydrating effect of the device is bad, and is unable to continuous production.
It is general using roller to the device of plant extrusion dehydration, if the gap between up-down roller is larger, plant be easy into
Enter between roller, but extrusion dehydration effect is bad, if the gap between up-down roller is smaller, extrusion dehydration effect is good, but due to
Cylinder surface be it is smooth, plant is not easily accessed between roller.
Therefore it provides a kind of be used for simple, efficient, the continuous dehydration device of plant, it is that those skilled in the art do not allow at quarter
Slow task.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing units of plant dehydration, can be realized water hyacinth simply, efficiently, even
Continuous dehydration, and have the effect of excellent scum juice separation.
To achieve the above object, it the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of processing unit of plant dehydration, including squeezes
Device, pressurizing unit include the second upper roller, the second bottom roller, and the second upper roller or the second bottom roller are hollow cylinder, and second
Be provided on the barrel of upper roller or the second bottom roller several can in external extension protrusion.It is arranged on the barrel of idler wheel convex
It rises, when protrusion rotates on front side of idler wheel center line with idler wheel, plant can be grilled into the second upper roller and the second lower rolling by protrusion
Between wheel, solve since cylinder surface is smooth, the problem of plant is not easily accessed between roller.When projection movement to
When between two upper rollers and the second bottom roller, the protrusion on the second upper roller or on the second bottom roller is set by under second
The extruding of idler wheel or the second upper roller, protrusion can be to contract (i.e. the inside of way roller be retracted), so that protrusion will not influence plant
Object is squeezed by idler wheel.
Preferably: the second upper roller is placed on the second bottom roller, and the second upper roller can move up and down.Second upper roller is straight
It connects to be placed on the second bottom roller and makes that gap is not present between the second upper roller and the second bottom roller, squeezed to reach good
Press effect.Second upper roller can move up and down, and pressurizing unit is allowed to squeeze the plant of different-thickness.
Preferably: protrusion is ratch expansion bend.
Preferably: ratch expansion bend includes hole, ratch, spring, U-shaped set, and hole is arranged in the second upper roller or second
On the barrel of bottom roller, ratch is located in hole, ratch can in external extension, U-shaped set is fixed on the second upper roller or the second lower rolling
On the inner wall of wheel, the lower part of ratch, spring are located in U-shaped set.U-shaped set plays the role of protecting ratch and spring.
Preferably: spring one end is connect with ratch, and the other end is connect with the bottom that U-shaped covers.U-shaped set plays the branch to spring
Support effect.
Preferably: spacer pin is additionally provided on ratch, spacer pin is located at the inside of the second upper roller or the second bottom roller.Limit
Position pin plays the role of limiting the length that ratch stretches out outside barrel.Tune can be reached by adjusting spacer pin position on ratch
Save the length that ratch stretches out outside barrel.
Preferably: further including connecting rod, hook, semicircle loop orbit, be provided with vertical strip slot on the side wall of U-shaped set, limit
Position pin is stretched out outside U-shaped set across slot and is connect with connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is connect with hook, and hook is nested in semicircle loop orbit
Interior, the rear side in the second upper roller or the second bottom roller is arranged in semicircle loop orbit, and the starting point of semicircle loop orbit is located at second
At the vertical centerline of upper roller or the second bottom roller.When ratch moves to the vertical center of the second upper roller or the second bottom roller
When at line, ratch expansion bend is due to being squeezed, and the inside of the equal way roller of ratch, spacer pin, connecting rod, hook is retracted, to make
Hook is nested in semicircle loop orbit, further when ratch expansion bend leaves between the second upper roller and the second bottom roller,
Hook still covers the purpose done so in semicircle loop orbit and is so that plant is not held by ratch after extrusion dehydration
It holds, can smoothly be left from idler wheel barrel.
Preferably: it further include long steel bar, the second upper roller or the second bottom roller are vertically arranged with multiple ratch expansion bends,
Longitudinal long steel bar corresponding with longitudinal multiple ratch expansion bends, ratch are provided in second upper roller or the second bottom roller
Connecting rod in expansion bend is connect with long steel bar, and hook is connect with long steel bar.It is using the purpose of long steel bar with a root long steel bar
The ratch expansion bend of a longitudinal row longitudinal direction can be controlled, and make ratch expansion bend on same row at the same to contract or to
Outer lug.
Preferably: the rear side of the barrel of the second upper roller or the second bottom roller is provided with semicircle loop orbit corresponding section
Scoop.When ratch expansion bend leaves between the second upper roller and the second bottom roller, semicircle loop orbit make the top of ratch with
The outer wall of idler wheel maintains an equal level, and after being squeezed press-dehydrating due to plant, some plant can be adhered on the outer wall of roller, use scoop
The plant adhered on idler wheel outer wall can be shoveled clean.
Preferably: further including the second conveying device, smooth wheel, water hyacinth residue is conveyed to extruding dress by the second conveying device
It sets, it is smooth to take turns the top that the second conveying device is set.The effect of smooth wheel be plant on the second conveyer belt is smooth so that
Plant thickness on the second smooth wheel is uniform.
The utility model has the advantages that the processing unit of salvaging dehydration of the invention is placed on the second bottom roller using the second upper roller,
Second upper roller can move up and down, and the extruding to water hyacinth residue be realized by the self weight of the second upper roller, to realize water hyacinth
Residue can smoothly enter between the second upper roller and the second bottom roller, carry out to the water hyacinth residue on the second conveyer belt whole
It is flat, and be provided on the second bottom roller can in external extension ratch expansion bend, allow ratch expansion bend will be by leveling
Residue be grilled between the second upper roller and the second bottom roller.Second upper roller can move up and down so that second pair of idler wheel can
Enter the second upper roller and the to adapt to the water hyacinth residue (mixture of water hyacinth juice and water hyacinth fragment) of different-thickness
Between two bottom rollers.The juice that this dehydration device not only may be combined in water hyacinth squeezes out, and is present in water calabash for original
Juice in reed fragment can also be squeezed out further, realize good dehydrating effect, and realize continuous production.By
In using the second bottom roller scoop corresponding with semicircle loop orbit, so that the residue being attached on the second bottom roll outer wall can
Smoothly to remove, continuous production is realized.
The present invention is more extremely low than the water hyacinth rescue vessel ultrahigh in efficiency that tradition falls behind, operating cost, reduces contact and transports water
The distance of cucurbit salvages speed and improves 10 times, and salvaging cost is only 1/10th.More importantly the present invention is solving
While certainly high efficiency salvages water hyacinth, and solve the problems, such as that the flood tide water hyacinth for salvaging disembarkation does not have place to go.Due to this hair
It is bright by water hyacinth salvaging go on board after be just squeezed into juice, after beaching, with water pump by front deck juice be pumped into bank
On liquid storage tank in, then will be enriched in nitrogen phosphorus juice apply farmland, at good fertilizer.It is burned after residue is dried.Such as
Fruit contains plurality of heavy metal in residual night, heap enters abandoned mine slag after burning after just being dried, and is equivalent to and losss.
Appearance of the invention will fundamentally change people to the outmoded notion of water hyacinth, and water hyacinth is become from doing harm to grass
Beneficial grass, the present invention will become large-scale plantation in future water hyacinth and purify water, and thoroughly improve the magical weapon of Ecology.If
The gravity center instability of hull is caused in high-order plant pulverizer and idler wheel, it can be by vessel designs at catamaran.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of aquatic plant salvaging dehydration device.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the semicircle loop orbit on the inside of the second bottom roller.
Fig. 3 is ratch expansion bend longitudinal side schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the amplification of ratch expansion bend is intended to.
Appended drawing reference title is as follows: 1, cutter, 2, water hyacinth, 3, preceding storage juice cabin, 4, first conveyer belt, 5, first pair of drive
The motor of idler wheel and the second conveyer belt, the 6, first idler wheel scoop, 7, chain, 8, first pairs of idler wheels, 9, first conveyer belt motor,
10, plant pulverizer, 11, juice, the 12, first rolling wheel support, 13, smooth wheel, 14, smooth wheel scoop, 15, residual after smooth wheel
Slag, the 16, second conveyer belt, 17, second pairs of idler wheels, the 18, second conveyer belt driven wheel, the U-shaped bracket on the 19, second upper roller,
20, the second upper roller scoop, 21, second pairs of rolling wheel supports, 22, it is secondary roll after residue, 23, semicircle loop orbit, 24, ratch
Expansion bend, 25, semicircle loop orbit connection pillar, 26, ratch, 27, spacer pin, 28, connecting rod, 29, U-shaped steel bushing, 30, long steel
Item, 31, hook, 32, rear storage slag cabin, the 33, second bottom roller scoop.
Specific embodiment
A kind of processing unit of plant dehydration includes hull, the first conveying device, and grinding device, the second conveying device squeeze
Pressure device, storage juice cabin 3, rear storage slag cabin 32, the first conveying device, grinding device, the second conveying device are squeezed before being provided in hull
Pressure device is arranged at the top of hull.Preceding storage juice cabin 3 is arranged in the front deck of hull and is located at the lower section of grinding device, stores up slag afterwards
Cabin 32 is arranged in the rear deck of hull and is located at the lower section of pressurizing unit.
As shown in Figs 1-4.First conveying device includes cutter 1, first conveyer belt 4.Cutter 1 is arranged in first conveyer belt 4
Two sides, cutter 1 cuts open the water hyacinth being located in first conveyer belt 4 with positioned at the water hyacinths of 4 two sides of first conveyer belt, favorably
Water hyacinth smoothly can be transported to eminence from lower in first conveyer belt 4, and water hyacinth is conveyed to grinding device.
Grinding device crushes the water hyacinth that the conveying of first conveyer belt 4 takes.Grinding device is plant pulverizer 10, Plant Powder
Broken machine 10 includes thick, thin two pulverizers.Roughpulverizer is located at the top of slimer.Roughpulverizer send first conveyer belt 4
The water hyacinth come crushes for the first time, falls into slimer through preliminary smashed water hyacinth, is carried out second by slimer
It crushes.Slimer includes first pair of idler wheel 8, the first idler wheel scoop 6, and first pair of idler wheel is horizontally installed on bracket.First pair
Idler wheel 8 includes opposite two idler wheels in direction of rotation, and there are several millimeters of gaps between idler wheel, if each roller surface is provided with
Dry common rake, the edge of each idler wheel are provided with gear, and setting is intermeshed in two idler wheel gears, wherein one
A is driving wheel, another is driven wheel.The motor 5 of first pair of idler wheel is driven to drive the shaft gear of driving wheel to turn by chain 7
It is dynamic.First pair of idler wheel 8 further crushes water hyacinth, and falls on smashed water hyacinth residue on the second conveyer belt 16, water
Before cucurbit juice 11 drops into storage juice cabin 3.The first idler wheel scoop 6 is provided with below each idler wheel, in slimer pair
After water hyacinth tentatively rolls, water hyacinth residue can be attached on idler wheel, and the first idler wheel scoop 6 below first pair of idler wheel 8 is arranged in
The residue being attached on first pair of idler wheel 8 can be rooted out completely.
Second conveying device includes the motor 5 for driving the second conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt 16, smooth wheel 13, smooth wheel shovel
Son 14.The driven wheel 18 of second conveyer belt 16 is a pole, and both ends are bearings, and bearing, which is arranged in, is wider than the second conveyer belt 16
On support frame.Drive the motor 5 of the second conveyer belt that the second conveyer belt 16 is driven to move backward.Smooth 13 setting of wheel is in the second conveying
With 16 top, smooth wheel 13 makes the water hyacinth residue being located on the second conveyer belt 16 leveling, compacting.Setting is in smooth wheel 13 1
The smooth wheel scoop 14 of side is used to root out the water hyacinth residue being adhered on smooth wheel 13.Second conveyer belt 16 is by water hyacinth residue
It is transported in pressurizing unit.
Although water hyacinth is crushed by two pulverizers of thickness, due to there is several millimeters of gap between first pair of idler wheel 8, make
It is still larger to obtain fragment.Pressurizing unit is needed to carry out secondary roll to water hyacinth residue.Pressurizing unit includes second pair of idler wheel 17.
Second pair of idler wheel includes the second upper roller, the second bottom roller, and the second upper roller, the second bottom roller are hollow cylinder structure.The
Two bottom rollers are vertically provided on a support frame, and the second bottom roller is fixed on bracket and is driven by a motor, on the second bottom roller
Cannot move up and down, the bracket on the second upper roller both sides is U-type groove, the axle position positioned at the second upper roller two sides in U-type groove,
Second upper roller is moved up and down in U-type groove.Second upper roller and the second bottom roller edge are both provided with gear, the
The gear of two upper rollers and the second bottom roller intermeshing, the second bottom roller be driving wheel, the second upper roller be driven wheel, second
The outer surface of upper roller with it is a few tons of from gravity pressure on the surface of the second bottom roller, the second upper roller connects with the second bottom roller
Touching.Second upper roller, the second bottom roller are oppositely oriented.Second conveyer belt 16 by water hyacinth residue be sent into second pair of idler wheel 17 it
Between, idler wheel 17 rolls water hyacinth residue by second, the residue of water hyacinth and juice are further separated, squeezed out
Juice falls into preceding storage juice cabin 3 along the second bottom roller.The residue being attached on idler wheel stores up slag cabin 32 after being shoveled by idler wheel scoop.
As shown in Figure 3,4.Be provided on the barrel of second bottom roller several can in external extension protrusion.Protrusion is ratch
Expansion bend 24.Ratch expansion bend 24 includes hole, ratch 26, spring, U-shaped steel bushing 29, and the cylinder of the second bottom roller is arranged in hole
On wall, ratch 26 is located in hole, and ratch 26 external extension, U-shaped steel bushing 29 can be fixed by screws in the second lower rolling along hole
On the inner wall of wheel, the lower part of ratch 26, spring are located in U-shaped set.Spring one end is connect with ratch, the other end and U-shaped steel bushing 29
Bottom connection.The middle part of ratch 26 is provided with through-hole, and spacer pin 27 is located in through-hole, and the both ends of spacer pin 27 are stretched out logical respectively
Outside hole, spacer pin 27 is located at the inside of the second bottom roller.That is, spring elastic force effect under, ratch 26 along hole to
It is stretched out outside second bottom roller barrel, when the part that spacer pin 27 stretches out outside through-hole is contacted with the second bottom roller inner wall, ratch 26
Stop stretching out to the second bottom roller outer wall.Vertical length corresponding with spacer pin 27 is provided on the side wall of 29 two sides of U-shaped steel bushing
Strip groove, the both ends of spacer pin 27 are each passed through outside the stretching U-shaped steel bushing 29 of the strip slot on 29 two sidewalls of U-shaped steel bushing and difference
It is connect with two connecting rods 28, the other end of two connecting rods 28 is connect with hook 31, when 31 stress of hook inwardly moves, successively
Two connecting rods 28, spacer pin 27, ratch 26 is driven inwardly to move, to achieve the purpose that be inwardly indented ratch.
The rear side in the second bottom roller is arranged in semicircle loop orbit 23, and the starting point of semicircle loop orbit 23 is located at the second lower rolling
Semicircle loop orbit connection pillar 25, semicircle loop orbit connection pillar 25 and semicircle are provided at the vertical centerline of wheel, on hull
Loop orbit 23 connects, to fixed semicircle loop orbit 23.When at the vertical centerline that ratch 26 moves to the second bottom roller, tooth
Bar expansion bend successively drives the inside retraction of ratch 26, spacer pin 27, connecting rod 28, the equal way roller of hook 31 due to being squeezed,
To making hook 31 be nested in semicircle loop orbit 23, when ratch expansion bend is with the second bottom roller back rotation, hook 31 according to
It so covers in semicircle loop orbit 23, and the top of ratch 26 and the outer wall of the second bottom roller is made to maintain an equal level, the purpose done so is
So that plant can smoothly leave from idler wheel barrel not by the gripping of ratch after extrusion dehydration；When ratch is flexible
When device 24 continues back rotation with the second bottom roller, hook 31 is enclosed on semicircle loop orbit 23 and slides along semicircle loop orbit 23
Dynamic, after hook 31 leaves semicircle loop orbit 23, ratch 26 is moved to outside the barrel of the second bottom roller under the action of the spring, directly
Until on the inside of the barrel that spacer pin 27 encounters the second bottom roller, at this point, ratch 26 is stretched out again outside the second bottom roller barrel.
Certainly, when multiple ratch expansion bends are arranged on the second bottom roller, multiple row edge can be set on the second bottom roller
The ratch expansion bend of longitudinal arrangement, while in the longitudinal long steel bar 30 of the bottom of each column ratch expansion bend setting one, long steel bar 30
In the inside of the second bottom roller, long steel bar 30 is preferably arranged in the bottom of each U-shaped steel bushing 29, long steel bar 30 is respectively and often
Connecting rod 28 in a ratch expansion bend connects, and hook 31 is arranged in the bottom of long steel bar 30, when hook 31 inwardly moves, drives length
Steel bar 30 inwardly moves, and long steel bar 30 drives connecting rod 28 inwardly to move, that is to say, that long steel bar 30 can drive the ratch of a column
Ratch 26 in expansion bend is inwardly indented.Equally, when hook 31 moves out under the action of the spring, long steel bar 30 can be with
One column ratch expansion bend in ratch 26 move out simultaneously.
In the rear side of the barrel of the second bottom roller, 23 corresponding section of semicircle loop orbit is provided with scoop.When ratch 26
When top and the second bottom roller outer wall surface maintain an equal level, scoop can be shoveled the water hyacinth residue being attached on the second bottom roller outer wall
Fall.If the top of ratch 26 cannot maintain an equal level with the second bottom roller outer wall surface, scoop can not will be attached to the second bottom roller table
The water hyacinth residue in face shovels completely.
Ratch expansion bend 24 can be positioned only on the second bottom roller, also can be set on the second upper roller, can also
It is all installed with the second upper roller, the second bottom roller, it is main to consider as needed and at original.The outer wall surface of second upper roller
It is provided with scoop, shovel falls to be attached to the residue on idler wheel outer wall in idler wheel operating.
What it is due to the squeezing of second pair of idler wheel is water hyacinth, and idler wheel, which can be led to the problem of, to get rusty.It to solve this problem, can be with
Idler wheel is done using stainless steel plate, but it is too high to do so cost.For save the cost, idler wheel can be done with steel, be made of stainless steel
Ratch expansion bend covers in the hole of the second bottom roller, this can equally play the role of antirust and save the cost.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing unit of plant dehydration, including pressurizing unit, pressurizing unit includes the second upper roller, the second bottom roller,
Second upper roller or the second bottom roller are hollow cylinder, it is characterised in that: are set on the barrel of the second upper roller or the second bottom roller
Be equipped with several can in external extension protrusion.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second upper roller is placed on the second bottom roller, on second
Idler wheel can move up and down.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, spy is: protrusion is ratch expansion bend.
4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: ratch expansion bend includes hole, ratch, spring, U-shaped set,
Hole is arranged on the barrel of the second upper roller or the second bottom roller, and ratch is located in hole, ratch can in external extension, U-shaped set
It is fixed on the inner wall of the second upper roller or the second bottom roller, the lower part of ratch, spring are located in U-shaped set.
5. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: spring one end is connect with ratch, the bottom of the other end and U-shaped set
Portion's connection.
6. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with spacer pin on ratch, spacer pin is located at second
The inside of upper roller or the second bottom roller.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: further include connecting rod, hook, semicircle loop orbit, the side of U-shaped set
Vertical strip slot is provided on wall, spacer pin passes through slot and stretches out outside U-shaped set and connect with connecting rod, the other end and hook of connecting rod
Connection, hook are nested in semicircle loop orbit, and the rear side in the second upper roller or the second bottom roller is arranged in semicircle loop orbit, and half
The starting point of ring ring is located at the vertical centerline of the second upper roller or the second bottom roller.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: further include long steel bar, the second upper roller or the second bottom roller
Multiple ratch expansion bends are vertically arranged with, longitudinal long steel bar is provided in the second upper roller or the second bottom roller, ratch is stretched
Connecting rod in contracting device is connect with long steel bar, and hook is connect with long steel bar.
9. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the rear side of the barrel of the second upper roller or the second bottom roller exists
Semicircle loop orbit corresponding section is provided with scoop.
10. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include the second conveying device, smooth wheel, the second conveying
Water hyacinth residue is conveyed to pressurizing unit by device, smooth to take turns the top that the second conveying device is arranged in.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810169636 | 2018-02-24 | ||
| CN2018101696367 | 2018-02-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109016609A true CN109016609A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109016609B CN109016609B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=64618218
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811118564.XA Active CN109016609B (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-09-26 | Plant dehydration processing apparatus |
| CN201821564944.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209552514U (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-09-26 | The processing unit of plant dehydration |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111732316A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-10-02 | 湖南地球仓科技有限公司 | Slag-fishing and squeezing treatment system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109016609B (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2024-04-12 | 杨尔坚 | Plant dehydration processing apparatus |
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| CN111732316A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-10-02 | 湖南地球仓科技有限公司 | Slag-fishing and squeezing treatment system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109016609B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
| CN209552514U (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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