CN109013643B - Rural low temperature pyrolysis treatment device for refuse treatment - Google Patents
Rural low temperature pyrolysis treatment device for refuse treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109013643B CN109013643B CN201810777689.7A CN201810777689A CN109013643B CN 109013643 B CN109013643 B CN 109013643B CN 201810777689 A CN201810777689 A CN 201810777689A CN 109013643 B CN109013643 B CN 109013643B
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- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 210
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rural garbage treatment, in particular to a low-temperature pyrolysis treatment device for rural garbage treatment, which comprises a garbage throwing box, a garbage falling box, a compression grinding box, a garbage crushing box, a low-temperature pyrolysis furnace, a lifting type garbage falling mechanism, a garbage grinding mechanism, a garbage crushing mechanism and a driving motor, wherein the garbage throwing box, the garbage falling box, the compression grinding box, the garbage crushing box and the low-temperature pyrolysis furnace are sequentially connected and communicated from top to bottom; the lifting type garbage falling mechanism is connected to the inner sides of the garbage throwing box and the garbage falling box; the device can be used for carrying out compression grinding treatment, cutting and crushing treatment and low-temperature pyrolysis treatment on rural garbage, and conveying and blanking treatment can be carried out on the garbage to be treated through the lifting type garbage pressing and dropping mechanism in the garbage treatment process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rural garbage treatment, in particular to a low-temperature pyrolysis treatment device for rural garbage treatment.
Background
In recent years, the problem of rural garbage pollution in China is increasingly prominent, the health of people and livestock is seriously affected, and a rural ecological system is damaged. Rural rubbish mainly includes: wastes generated in the production and operation processes of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, medical health, paper mills, cement plants and the like. At present, the treatment method of the garbage mainly adopts an incineration method. Although the incineration method is quick and effective for garbage treatment, the incineration method is troubled by the problem of dioxin, the scale of the incineration method is generally large, equipment mainly depends on import, the investment and the operating cost are very expensive, and most of medium and small cities can bear heavy load.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a low-temperature pyrolysis treatment device for rural garbage treatment, which can be used for carrying out compression grinding treatment, cutting and crushing treatment and low-temperature pyrolysis treatment on rural garbage, and can be used for carrying out conveying and blanking treatment on the garbage to be treated by a lifting type garbage pressing and dropping mechanism in the garbage treatment process.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the low-temperature pyrolysis treatment device for rural garbage treatment comprises a garbage throwing box, a garbage falling box, a compression grinding box, a garbage crushing box, a low-temperature pyrolysis furnace, a lifting garbage falling mechanism, a garbage grinding mechanism, a garbage crushing mechanism and a driving motor, wherein the garbage throwing box, the garbage falling box, the compression grinding box, the garbage crushing box and the low-temperature pyrolysis furnace are sequentially connected and communicated from top to bottom; the lifting type garbage falling mechanism is connected to the inner sides of the garbage throwing box and the garbage falling box; the garbage grinding mechanism is connected to the inner side of the compression grinding box; the garbage crushing mechanism is connected to the inner side of the garbage crushing box; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the garbage crushing box through a motor base, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the garbage crushing mechanism through a coupling; the garbage crushing mechanism is in transmission connection with the garbage grinding mechanism; the garbage grinding mechanism is in transmission connection with the lifting type garbage pressing mechanism.
The garbage crushing mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a driving cutter head, a driving gear, a driven cutter head, a driven shaft, a linkage shaft and a linkage belt wheel; two ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of the garbage crushing box through bearings with seats; one end of the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a coupler, a driving cutter head is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly connected to one end of a driven shaft, the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven cutter head, the other end of the driven shaft is connected with a linkage shaft through a coupler, a linkage belt wheel is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft, and the linkage belt wheel is connected with a garbage grinding mechanism through a belt; the driving cutter head and the driven cutter head are connected to the inner side of the garbage crushing box in a relative rotation fit mode.
The front side face of the compression grinding box is provided with a front horizontal sliding groove, and the rear side face of the compression grinding box is provided with a rear horizontal sliding groove.
The garbage grinding mechanism comprises an active grinding roll assembly, a passive grinding roll assembly, a tension wheel assembly and a limiting sliding block assembly; the driving grinding roll component is connected with a linkage belt wheel through a belt; two ends of the driving grinding roll component are respectively and rotatably connected to the compression grinding box; two ends of the driven grinding roll assembly are respectively connected to the inner side of the front horizontal sliding groove and the inner side of the rear horizontal sliding groove in a sliding fit manner; the rear ends of the driving grinding roll component and the driven grinding roll component are fixedly connected to the compression grinding box; the tensioning wheel assembly is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box; the driving grinding roll assembly, the driven grinding roll assembly and the tension wheel assembly are connected through tension belts; the limiting sliding block assembly comprises a sliding groove frame and a rectangular sliding block; the sliding groove frame is fixedly connected to the driven grinding roll assembly, and the rectangular sliding block is connected in a sliding groove of the sliding groove frame in a sliding fit manner; the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box.
The driving grinding roller assembly comprises a rotating belt wheel, a driving rotating shaft, a rotating link rod, a transmission belt wheel, a fixed grinding roller, a left rotating shaft seat, a left positioning plate, a screwing disc, an external thread distance-adjusting screw rod and a spherical top block; the rotary connecting rod, the rotary belt wheel, the transmission belt wheel and the fixed grinding roller are sequentially and fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft from front to back; two ends of the driving rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the compression grinding box through bearings with seats, and the fixed grinding roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the compression grinding box in a matched manner; the rotary link rod is connected with the lifting type garbage falling mechanism in a rotating fit mode through a hinge shaft; the rotating belt wheel is connected with a linkage belt wheel through a belt; the transmission belt wheel is connected with the driven grinding roll assembly and the tensioning wheel assembly through a tensioning belt; the rear end of the driving rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the left rotating shaft seat through a bearing with a seat; the left positioning plate is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box; the left end fixed connection of external screw thread roll adjustment screw rod revolves and twists the dish, and external screw thread roll adjustment screw rod passes through threaded connection on left locating plate, and external screw thread roll adjustment screw rod sliding fit connects the inboard at left pivot seat, and the right-hand member of left pivot seat passes through the spherical kicking block of threaded connection.
The driven grinding roll component comprises a driven belt wheel, a short shaft, a change gear, a rotating gear, a driven rotating shaft, a shaft frame plate, a movable grinding roll, a right rotating shaft seat, a movable column, a pressure spring and a right positioning plate; the driven belt wheel and the turning gear are fixedly connected to the short shaft, the short shaft is rotatably connected to the shaft frame plate through a belt seat bearing, and the driven belt wheel is connected with the tensioning wheel assembly and the transmission belt wheel through a tensioning belt; the turning gear is meshed with the rotating gear, the rotating gear is fixedly connected to one end of the driven rotating shaft, and two ends of the driven rotating shaft are respectively connected to the inner side of the front horizontal sliding groove and the inner side of the rear horizontal sliding groove in a sliding fit manner; the front end of the driven rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a shaft bracket plate through a bearing with a seat, and the shaft bracket plate is fixedly connected with the left end of the chute frame; the movable grinding roller is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft and is connected to the inner side of the compression grinding box in a rotating fit manner; the rear end of the driven rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right rotating shaft seat through a bearing with a seat, the right end of the right rotating shaft seat is fixedly connected with a movable column, a pressure spring is sleeved on the movable column, two ends of the pressure spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the right rotating shaft seat and a right positioning plate, and the right positioning plate is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box; the movable column is connected to the right positioning plate in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the movable column is connected with a limiting ring through threads, and the limiting ring is blocked at the right end of the right positioning plate.
The tensioning wheel assembly comprises a transverse frame plate, a rectangular spring rod, a spring seat, a compression spring, a movable seat plate, a tensioning wheel body and a wheel shaft; the compression grinding box is characterized in that the transverse frame plate is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box, the rectangular spring rod is connected to the transverse frame plate in a sliding fit mode, the top end of the rectangular spring rod is fixedly connected with a spring seat, and the bottom end of the rectangular spring rod is fixedly connected with the movable seat plate; the rectangular spring rod is sleeved with a compression spring, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the spring seat and the transverse frame plate; the tensioning wheel body is fixedly connected to a wheel shaft, and the wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the movable seat plate through a bearing with a seat; the tensioning wheel body, the driven belt wheel and the transmission belt wheel are in transmission connection through a tensioning belt.
The lifting type garbage falling mechanism comprises a lifting connecting rod, a guide frame, a door-shaped sliding block, a door-shaped lifting frame, two rotary falling rollers, two roll shafts, two lifting seat plates, two linkage gears and two racks; one end of the lifting connecting rod is connected to the rotating connecting rod in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, the other end of the lifting connecting rod is connected to one end of the door-shaped sliding block in a rotating fit mode through the hinged shaft, the door-shaped sliding block is connected to the inner side of the guide frame in a sliding fit mode, and the guide frame is fixedly connected to the garbage falling box; one end of the door-shaped lifting frame is fixedly connected to the other end of the door-shaped sliding block, the other end of the door-shaped lifting frame is fixedly connected with a left lifting seat plate and a right lifting seat plate, two roll shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to the two lifting seat plates through bearings with seats, the front ends of the two roll shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotary falling roller, the rear ends of the two roll shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a linkage gear, the inner sides of the two linkage gears are respectively meshed with a rack, and the lower ends of the two racks are all fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the garbage falling box; the rotary pressing roller is connected to the inner sides of the garbage throwing box and the garbage falling box in a rotating matching mode.
The outer side surface of the rotary pressure roller is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of shifting plates, and shifting grooves are formed in the shifting plates.
The low-temperature pyrolysis furnace adopts a YHB series garbage pyrolysis furnace.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the low-temperature pyrolysis treatment device for rural garbage treatment can be used for carrying out compression grinding treatment, cutting and crushing treatment and low-temperature pyrolysis treatment on rural garbage, conveying and blanking treatment can be carried out on the garbage to be treated through the lifting type garbage pressing and dropping mechanism in the garbage treatment process, and the device is driven and controlled by one driving motor, so that the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly and small in occupied area.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal waste bin of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal compression grinding box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic structural view of the internal elevating garbage falling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural view of the internal elevating garbage falling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural view of the internal garbage grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of the internal garbage grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal waste shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the inner drive disk of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the inner passive cutterhead of the present invention;
figure 13 is a schematic structural view of the internal active grinding roll assembly of the present invention;
figure 14 is a schematic structural view of the internal passive grinding roll assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the internal tension wheel assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the internal limiting slide assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: a garbage throwing box 1; a garbage falling box 2; a compression grinding box 3; a garbage crushing bin 4; a low-temperature pyrolysis furnace 5; a lifting type garbage falling mechanism 6; a lifting connecting rod 6-1; a guide frame 6-2; 6-3 of a door-shaped slide block; 6-4 of a portal crane; rotating the pressure drop roller 6-5; 6-5-1 of a pull-down plate; 6-6 parts of a roll shaft; 6-7 of a lifting seat plate; 6-8 parts of a linkage gear; 6-9 of racks; a garbage grinding mechanism 7; a garbage crushing mechanism 8; 8-1 of a driving shaft; a driving cutter head 8-2; a driving gear 8-3; 8-4 parts of a driven gear; 8-5 of a driven cutter head; 8-6 parts of a driven shaft; 8-7 of a linkage shaft; 8-8 of a linkage belt wheel; a drive motor 9; a drive grinding roll assembly 10; a rotating pulley 10-1; a driving rotating shaft 10-2; rotating link 10-3; 10-4 of a transmission belt wheel; fixing a grinding roller 10-5; 10-6 of a left rotating shaft seat; 10-7 of a left positioning plate; a screwing disc 10-8; 10-9 parts of an external thread distance adjusting screw; 10-10 parts of a spherical top block; a passive milling roll assembly 11; a passive pulley 11-1; a change gear 11-2; a rotary gear 11-3; a driven shaft 11-4; 11-5 of a shaft frame plate; the movable grinding roller 11-6; a right rotary shaft seat 11-7; a movable column 11-8; a pressure spring 11-9; 11-10 parts of a right positioning plate; a tensioner assembly 12; a transverse frame plate 12-1; a rectangular spring rod 12-2; spring seats 12-3; a compression spring 12-4; 12-5 of a movable seat board; a tensioner body 12-6; 12-7 of a wheel shaft; a limit slide block assembly 13; a chute frame 13-1; a rectangular slider 13-2.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-16.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the low-temperature pyrolysis treatment device for rural garbage treatment comprises a garbage throwing box 1, a garbage falling box 2, a compression grinding box 3, a garbage crushing box 4, a low-temperature pyrolysis furnace 5, a lifting garbage falling mechanism 6, a garbage grinding mechanism 7, a garbage crushing mechanism 8 and a driving motor 9, wherein the garbage throwing box 1, the garbage falling box 2, the compression grinding box 3, the garbage crushing box 4 and the low-temperature pyrolysis furnace 5 are sequentially connected and communicated from top to bottom; the lifting type garbage falling mechanism 6 is connected to the inner sides of the garbage throwing box 1 and the garbage falling box 2; the garbage grinding mechanism 7 is connected to the inner side of the compression grinding box 3; the garbage crushing mechanism 8 is connected to the inner side of the garbage crushing box 4; the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the garbage crushing box 4 through a motor base, and an output shaft of the driving motor 9 is connected with the garbage crushing mechanism 8 through a coupling; the garbage crushing mechanism 8 is in transmission connection with the garbage grinding mechanism 7; the garbage grinding mechanism 7 is in transmission connection with the lifting type garbage pressing mechanism 6. When the low-temperature pyrolysis treatment device for treating the rural garbage is used, the rural garbage to be treated is firstly put into the garbage putting box 1; then the driving motor 9 and the low-temperature pyrolysis furnace 5 are communicated with a power supply and are respectively started through a control switch; the driving motor 9 can drive the garbage crushing mechanism 8 to work after being started, the garbage crushing mechanism 8 can drive the garbage grinding mechanism 7 to work when working, the garbage grinding mechanism 7 can drive the lifting type garbage falling mechanism 6 to work when working, the lifting type garbage falling mechanism 6 can press the garbage in the garbage putting box 1 into the garbage falling box 2 when working, finally the garbage falls into the compression grinding box 3, the garbage entering the compression grinding box 3 is compressed and ground by the garbage grinding mechanism 7, the garbage falls into the garbage crushing box 4 after being compressed and ground, the garbage falls into the low-temperature pyrolysis furnace 5 after being sheared and crushed by the garbage crushing mechanism 8 in the garbage crushing box 4, then the driving motor 9 is turned off by the control switch, and the garbage is temporarily treated and conveyed, adjust the inside temperature of low temperature pyrolysis oven 5, be convenient for be applicable to the rubbish of different grade type and carry out pyrolysis treatment, accomplish work, after the pyrolysis, after the impurity after the pyrolysis of discharge, reopen driving motor 9, reciprocating work can.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the garbage crushing mechanism 8 comprises a driving shaft 8-1, a driving cutter 8-2, a driving gear 8-3, a driven gear 8-4, a driven cutter 8-5, a driven shaft 8-6, a linkage shaft 8-7 and a linkage belt pulley 8-8; two ends of the driving shaft 8-1 and the driven shaft 8-6 are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the garbage crushing box 4 through bearings with seats; one end of the driving shaft 8-1 is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 9 through a coupler, a driving cutter 8-2 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 8-1, the other end of the driving shaft 8-1 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 8-3, the driving gear 8-3 is meshed with a driven gear 8-4, the driven gear 8-4 is fixedly connected to one end of a driven shaft 8-6, the driven shaft 8-6 is fixedly connected with a driven cutter 8-5, the other end of the driven shaft 8-6 is connected with a linkage shaft 8-7 through a coupler, the linkage shaft 8-7 is fixedly connected with a linkage belt wheel 8-8, and the linkage belt wheel 8-8 is connected with a garbage grinding mechanism 7 through a belt; the driving cutter head 8-2 and the driven cutter head 8-5 are connected to the inner side of the garbage crushing box 4 in a relative rotation fit manner.
When the garbage crushing mechanism 8 works, a driving shaft 8-1 is driven by a driving motor 9 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving shaft 8-1 drives a driving cutter disc 8-2 and a driving gear 8-3 to rotate anticlockwise, the driving gear 8-3 drives a driven gear 8-4 to rotate clockwise, the driven gear 8-4 drives a driven shaft 8-6 to rotate clockwise when rotating, the driven shaft 8-6 drives a driven cutter disc 8-5, a linkage shaft 8-7 and a linkage belt wheel 8-8 to rotate clockwise when rotating clockwise, the garbage is cut and crushed by the opposite rotation of the driving cutter head 8-2 and the driven cutter head 8-5, and the garbage grinding mechanism 7 can be driven to work when the linkage belt wheel 8-8 rotates clockwise.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-16, a front horizontal sliding groove is provided on the front side of the compression grinding box 3, and a rear horizontal sliding groove is provided on the rear side of the compression grinding box 3.
The garbage grinding mechanism 7 comprises an active grinding roll assembly 10, a passive grinding roll assembly 11, a tension wheel assembly 12 and a limiting slide block assembly 13; the driving grinding roll assembly 10 is connected with a linkage belt wheel 8-8 through a belt; both ends of the driving grinding roll component 10 are respectively and rotatably connected to the compression grinding box 3; two ends of the driven grinding roll assembly 11 are respectively connected to the inner side of the front horizontal chute and the inner side of the rear horizontal chute in a sliding fit manner; the rear ends of the driving grinding roll assembly 10 and the driven grinding roll assembly 11 are fixedly connected to the compression grinding box 3; the tension wheel assembly 12 is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box 3; the active grinding roll assembly 10, the passive grinding roll assembly 11 and the tension pulley assembly 12 are connected through a tension belt; the limiting slide block assembly 13 comprises a slide groove frame 13-1 and a rectangular slide block 13-2; the chute frame 13-1 is fixedly connected to the driven grinding roll assembly 11, and the rectangular sliding block 13-2 is connected in a sliding chute of the chute frame 13-1 in a sliding fit manner; the rectangular sliding block 13-2 is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box 3.
When the garbage grinding mechanism 7 is used, the driving grinding roller assembly 10 works under the driving of the linkage belt wheels 8-8, the driving grinding roller assembly 10 synchronously drives the driven grinding roller assembly 11 to work through the tension wheel assembly 12 when working, and the limiting slide block assembly 13 plays a role in limiting and guiding; the distance between the active and passive milling roll assemblies 10 and 11 can be adjusted to suit different refuse or different compression requirements.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the driving milling roll assembly 10 comprises a rotary pulley 10-1, a driving rotary shaft 10-2, a rotary link 10-3, a transmission pulley 10-4, a fixed milling roll 10-5, a left rotary shaft seat 10-6, a left positioning plate 10-7, a screwing disc 10-8, an external thread pitch adjusting screw 10-9 and a spherical top block 10-10; the rotary connecting rod 10-3, the rotary belt wheel 10-1, the transmission belt wheel 10-4 and the fixed grinding roller 10-5 are fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft 10-2 in sequence from front to back; two ends of the driving rotating shaft 10-2 are respectively and rotatably connected to the compression grinding box 3 through bearings with seats, and the fixed grinding roller 10-5 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the compression grinding box 3 in a matched manner; the rotary connecting rod 10-3 is connected with the lifting type garbage falling mechanism 6 in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft; the rotating belt wheel 10-1 is connected with a linkage belt wheel 8-8 through a belt; the transmission belt wheel 10-4 is connected with the driven grinding roll assembly 11 and the tension wheel assembly 12 through a tension belt; the rear end of the driving rotating shaft 10-2 is rotatably connected to the left rotating shaft seat 10-6 through a bearing with a seat; the left positioning plate 10-7 is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box 3; the left end of the external thread distance adjusting screw rod 10-9 is fixedly connected with a screwing disc 10-8, the external thread distance adjusting screw rod 10-9 is connected to a left positioning plate 10-7 through threads, the external thread distance adjusting screw rod 10-9 is connected to the inner side of a left rotating shaft seat 10-6 in a sliding fit mode, and the right end of the left rotating shaft seat 10-6 is connected with a spherical top block 10-10 through threads.
When the driving grinding roll component 10 is used, the rotary belt wheel 10-1 is driven by the linkage belt wheel 8-8 to rotate clockwise, the rotary belt wheel 10-1 drives the driving rotary shaft 10-2 to rotate clockwise, the driving rotary shaft 10-2 drives the rotary link rod 10-3, the transmission belt wheel 10-4 and the fixed grinding roll 10-5 to rotate clockwise, and the rotary link rod 10-3 drives the lifting type garbage falling mechanism 6 to work when rotating; when the transmission belt wheel 10-4 rotates, a tension belt drives a tension pulley assembly 12 and a driven grinding roll assembly 11 to work; the fixed grinding roller 10-5 is matched with the driven grinding roller assembly 11 for use, so that the garbage is compressed or ground; the distance between the fixed grinding roll assembly 10-5 and the driven grinding roll assembly 11 can be adjusted, the screwing disc 10-8 is rotated during adjustment, the screwing disc 10-8 drives the external thread distance-adjusting screw 10-9 and the spherical top block 10-10 to rotate, and the position of the external thread distance-adjusting screw 10-9 on the left positioning plate 10-7 is changed during rotation of the external thread distance-adjusting screw, so that the spherical top block 10-10 pushes the driven grinding roll assembly 11, the driven grinding roll assembly 11 moves towards the right side, the distance between the driven grinding roll assembly 11 and the fixed grinding roll assembly 10-5 is adjusted, and the adjustable grinding roll assembly is convenient to use for different compression grinding requirements.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the driven grinding roll assembly 11 comprises a driven belt wheel 11-1, a short shaft, a change gear 11-2, a rotating gear 11-3, a driven rotating shaft 11-4, a shaft frame plate 11-5, a movable grinding roll 11-6, a right rotating shaft seat 11-7, a movable column 11-8, a pressure spring 11-9 and a right positioning plate 11-10; the driven belt wheel 11-1 and the change gear 11-2 are fixedly connected to a short shaft, the short shaft is rotatably connected to the shaft frame plate 11-5 through a belt seat bearing, and the driven belt wheel 11-1 is connected with the tension wheel assembly 12 and the transmission belt wheel 10-4 through a tension belt; the direction changing gear 11-2 is meshed with the rotating gear 11-3, the rotating gear 11-3 is fixedly connected to one end of the driven rotating shaft 11-4, and two ends of the driven rotating shaft 11-4 are respectively connected to the inner side of the front horizontal chute and the inner side of the rear horizontal chute in a sliding fit manner; the front end of the driven rotating shaft 11-4 is rotatably connected to a shaft bracket plate 11-5 through a bearing with a seat, and the shaft bracket plate 11-5 is fixedly connected with the left end of a sliding groove frame 13-1; the movable grinding roller 11-6 is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft 11-4, and the movable grinding roller 11-6 is connected to the inner side of the compression grinding box 3 in a rotating fit manner; the rear end of the driven rotating shaft 11-4 is rotatably connected to a right rotating shaft seat 11-7 through a bearing with a seat, the right end of the right rotating shaft seat 11-7 is fixedly connected with a movable column 11-8, a pressure spring 11-9 is sleeved on the movable column 11-8, two ends of the pressure spring 11-9 are respectively and fixedly connected to the right rotating shaft seat 11-7 and a right positioning plate 11-10, and the right positioning plate 11-10 is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box 3; the movable column 11-8 is connected to the right positioning plate 11-10 in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the movable column 11-8 is connected with a limiting ring through threads, and the limiting ring is blocked at the right end of the right positioning plate 11-10.
When the driven grinding roll assembly 11 is used, the driven belt wheel 11-1 and the tensioning wheel assembly 12 are driven to rotate through the tensioning belt when the driving belt wheel 10-4 rotates, the driven belt wheel 11-1 can drive the short shaft to rotate clockwise when the driven belt wheel 11-1 rotates, the short shaft can drive the turning gear 11-2 to rotate clockwise when the short shaft rotates, the turning gear 11-2 can drive the rotating gear 11-3 to rotate anticlockwise when the turning gear 11-2 rotates clockwise, the driven rotating shaft 11-4 can be driven to rotate anticlockwise when the rotating gear 11-3 rotates anticlockwise, the movable grinding roll 11-6 can be driven to rotate anticlockwise when the driven rotating shaft 11-4 rotates anticlockwise, the movable grinding roll 11-6 and the fixed grinding roll 10-5 rotate in opposite directions, and grinding of garbage is realized; when the passive grinding roll assembly 11 is used, when extremely hard garbage is ground, the position of the movable grinding roll 11-6 can move, the movable grinding roll 11-6 can move towards the right side, and the pressure spring 11-9 on the movable column 11-8 is compressed, so that the movable grinding roll 11-6 and the fixed grinding roll 10-5 are prevented from being stuck or damaged by the extremely hard garbage.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the tension wheel assembly 12 comprises a cross frame plate 12-1, a rectangular spring rod 12-2, a spring seat 12-3, a compression spring 12-4, a movable seat plate 12-5, a tension wheel body 12-6 and a wheel axle 12-7; the horizontal frame plate 12-1 is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box 3, the rectangular spring rod 12-2 is connected to the horizontal frame plate 12-1 in a sliding fit mode, the top end of the rectangular spring rod 12-2 is fixedly connected with the spring seat 12-3, and the bottom end of the rectangular spring rod 12-2 is fixedly connected with the movable seat plate 12-5; the rectangular spring rod 12-2 is sleeved with a compression spring 12-4, and two ends of the compression spring 12-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the spring seat 12-3 and the transverse frame plate 12-1; the tensioning wheel body 12-6 is fixedly connected to the wheel shaft 12-7, and the wheel shaft 12-7 is rotatably connected to the movable seat plate 12-5 through a bearing with a seat; the tensioning wheel body 12-6, the driven belt wheel 11-1 and the transmission belt wheel 10-4 are in transmission connection through a tensioning belt. When the tensioning wheel assembly 12 is used, when the movable grinding roller 11-6 moves towards the right side, the tensioning wheel body 12-6 is pulled downwards, the compression spring 12-4 is compressed at the moment, and the tensioning wheel body 12-6 plays a role in tensioning transmission; otherwise, the spring returns to the original position under the elastic force of the compression spring 12-4.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the lifting type garbage falling mechanism 6 comprises a lifting connecting rod 6-1, a guide frame 6-2, a door-shaped sliding block 6-3, a door-shaped lifting frame 6-4, two rotary falling rollers 6-5, two roller shafts 6-6, two lifting seat plates 6-7, two linkage gears 6-8 and two racks 6-9; one end of the lifting connecting rod 6-1 is connected to the rotating connecting rod 10-3 in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, the other end of the lifting connecting rod 6-1 is connected to one end of the door-shaped sliding block 6-3 in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, the door-shaped sliding block 6-3 is connected to the inner side of the guide frame 6-2 in a sliding fit mode, and the guide frame 6-2 is fixedly connected to the garbage falling box 2; one end of the door-shaped lifting frame 6-4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the door-shaped sliding block 6-3, the other end of the door-shaped lifting frame 6-4 is fixedly connected with a left lifting seat plate 6-7 and a right lifting seat plate 6-7, two roll shafts 6-6 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two lifting seat plates 6-7 through bearings with seats, the front ends of the two roll shafts 6-6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotary falling roller 6-5, the rear ends of the two roll shafts 6-6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a linkage gear 6-8, the inner sides of the two linkage gears 6-8 are respectively engaged and connected with a rack 6-9, and the lower ends of the two racks 6-9 are both fixedly connected to the inner side face of the garbage; the rotary falling rollers 6-5 are connected to the inner sides of the garbage throwing box 1 and the garbage falling box 2 in a rotating fit mode.
When the lifting type garbage falling mechanism 6 is used, the rotating link rod 10-3 can drive the lifting connecting rod 6-1 to move up and down when rotating, the lifting connecting rod 6-1 drives the door-shaped sliding block 6-3 to slide up and down on the inner side of the guide frame 6-2, the door-shaped sliding block 6-3 drives the door-shaped lifting frame 6-4 to move up and down, the door-shaped lifting frame 6-4 drives the two rotating falling rollers 6-5, the two roller shafts 6-6 and the two linkage gears 6-8 on the two lifting seat plates 6-7 to move up and down, and the two rotating falling rollers 6-5 compress garbage when moving up and down, so that the garbage falls into the garbage falling box 2 from the garbage throwing box 1; when the linkage gear 6-8 moves downwards, the linkage gear 6-8 is driven by the rack 6-9 arranged on the inner side of the linkage gear to rotate outwards, so that the garbage is rolled and conveyed, and the effect of conveying the garbage into the garbage falling box 2 is improved.
The outer side surface of the rotary falling roller 6-5 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of shifting plates 6-5-1, and shifting grooves are formed in the shifting plates 6-5-1. The arrangement of the plurality of shifting plates 6-5-1 with shifting grooves enables the garbage to be easily grabbed and fall into the garbage falling box 2.
The low-temperature pyrolysis furnace 5 adopts a YHB series garbage pyrolysis furnace.
The low-temperature pyrolysis treatment device for rural garbage treatment has the working principle that: when in use, firstly, the rural garbage to be treated is put into the garbage putting box 1; then the driving motor 9 and the low-temperature pyrolysis furnace 5 are communicated with a power supply and are respectively started through a control switch; the driving motor 9 can drive the garbage crushing mechanism 8 to work after being started, the garbage crushing mechanism 8 can drive the garbage grinding mechanism 7 to work when working, the garbage grinding mechanism 7 can drive the lifting type garbage falling mechanism 6 to work when working, the lifting type garbage falling mechanism 6 can press the garbage in the garbage putting box 1 into the garbage falling box 2 when working, finally the garbage falls into the compression grinding box 3, the garbage entering the compression grinding box 3 is compressed and ground by the garbage grinding mechanism 7, the garbage falls into the garbage crushing box 4 after being compressed and ground, the garbage falls into the low-temperature pyrolysis furnace 5 after being sheared and crushed by the garbage crushing mechanism 8 in the garbage crushing box 4, then the driving motor 9 is turned off by the control switch, and the garbage is temporarily treated and conveyed, adjust the inside temperature of low temperature pyrolysis oven 5, be convenient for be applicable to the rubbish of different grade type and carry out pyrolysis treatment, accomplish work, after the pyrolysis, after the impurity after the pyrolysis of discharge, reopen driving motor 9, reciprocating work can.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Rural low temperature pyrolysis treatment device for refuse treatment, including rubbish input box (1), rubbish whereabouts case (2), compression grinding box (3), rubbish crushing box (4), low temperature pyrolysis oven (5), over-and-under type rubbish press down mechanism (6), rubbish mill mechanism (7), rubbish rubbing crusher constructs (8) and driving motor (9), its characterized in that: the garbage throwing box (1), the garbage falling box (2), the compression grinding box (3), the garbage crushing box (4) and the low-temperature pyrolysis furnace (5) are sequentially connected and communicated from top to bottom; the lifting type garbage falling mechanism (6) is connected to the inner sides of the garbage throwing box (1) and the garbage falling box (2); the garbage grinding mechanism (7) is connected to the inner side of the compression grinding box (3); the garbage crushing mechanism (8) is connected to the inner side of the garbage crushing box (4); the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to the garbage crushing box (4) through a motor base, and an output shaft of the driving motor (9) is connected with the garbage crushing mechanism (8) through a coupling; the garbage crushing mechanism (8) is in transmission connection with the garbage grinding mechanism (7); the garbage grinding mechanism (7) is in transmission connection with the lifting type garbage pressing mechanism (6);
the garbage crushing mechanism (8) comprises a driving shaft (8-1), a driving cutter head (8-2), a driving gear (8-3), a driven gear (8-4), a driven cutter head (8-5), a driven shaft (8-6), a linkage shaft (8-7) and a linkage belt wheel (8-8); two ends of the driving shaft (8-1) and the driven shaft (8-6) are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the garbage crushing box (4) through bearings with seats; one end of the driving shaft (8-1) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (9) through a coupler, a driving cutter head (8-2) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (8-1), the other end of the driving shaft (8-1) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (8-3), the driving gear (8-3) is meshed with a driven gear (8-4), the driven gear (8-4) is fixedly connected to one end of a driven shaft (8-6), the driven shaft (8-6) is fixedly connected with a driven cutter head (8-5), the other end of the driven shaft (8-6) is connected with a linkage shaft (8-7) through a coupler, a linkage belt wheel (8-8) is fixedly connected to the linkage shaft (8-7), and the linkage belt wheel (8-8) is connected with a garbage grinding mechanism (7) through a belt; the driving cutter head (8-2) and the driven cutter head (8-5) are connected to the inner side of the garbage crushing box (4) in a relatively rotating fit manner;
a front horizontal sliding groove is formed in the front side face of the compression grinding box (3), and a rear horizontal sliding groove is formed in the rear side face of the compression grinding box (3);
the garbage grinding mechanism (7) comprises an active grinding roller assembly (10), a passive grinding roller assembly (11), a tension wheel assembly (12) and a limiting sliding block assembly (13); the driving grinding roll component (10) is connected with a linkage belt wheel (8-8) through a belt; two ends of the driving grinding roll component (10) are respectively and rotatably connected to the compression grinding box (3); two ends of the driven grinding roll component (11) are respectively connected to the inner side of the front horizontal sliding groove and the inner side of the rear horizontal sliding groove in a sliding fit manner; the rear ends of the driving grinding roll component (10) and the driven grinding roll component (11) are fixedly connected to the compression grinding box (3); the tensioning wheel assembly (12) is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box (3); the active grinding roll assembly (10), the passive grinding roll assembly (11) and the tension pulley assembly (12) are connected through a tension belt; the limiting slide block assembly (13) comprises a slide groove frame (13-1) and a rectangular slide block (13-2); the sliding groove frame (13-1) is fixedly connected to the driven grinding roll assembly (11), and the rectangular sliding block (13-2) is connected in a sliding groove of the sliding groove frame (13-1) in a sliding fit manner; the rectangular sliding block (13-2) is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box (3);
the driving grinding roll assembly (10) comprises a rotating belt wheel (10-1), a driving rotating shaft (10-2), a rotating link rod (10-3), a transmission belt wheel (10-4), a fixed grinding roll (10-5), a left rotating shaft seat (10-6), a left positioning plate (10-7), a screwing disc (10-8), an external thread distance-adjusting screw rod (10-9) and a spherical jacking block (10-10); the rotary connecting rod (10-3), the rotary belt wheel (10-1), the transmission belt wheel (10-4) and the fixed grinding roller (10-5) are sequentially and fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft (10-2) from front to back; two ends of the driving rotating shaft (10-2) are respectively and rotatably connected to the compression grinding box (3) through bearings with seats, and the fixed grinding roller (10-5) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the compression grinding box (3) in a matched manner; the rotary connecting rod (10-3) is connected with the lifting type garbage falling mechanism (6) in a rotating fit manner through a hinged shaft; the rotating belt wheel (10-1) is connected with a linkage belt wheel (8-8) through a belt; the transmission belt wheel (10-4) is connected with the driven grinding roll assembly (11) and the tensioning wheel assembly (12) through a tensioning belt; the rear end of the driving rotating shaft (10-2) is rotatably connected to the left rotating shaft seat (10-6) through a bearing with a seat; the left positioning plate (10-7) is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box (3); the left end of the external thread distance-adjusting screw rod (10-9) is fixedly connected with a screwing disc (10-8), the external thread distance-adjusting screw rod (10-9) is connected to the left positioning plate (10-7) through threads, the external thread distance-adjusting screw rod (10-9) is connected to the inner side of the left rotating shaft seat (10-6) in a sliding fit manner, and the right end of the left rotating shaft seat (10-6) is connected with a spherical top block (10-10) through threads;
the driven grinding roll assembly (11) comprises a driven belt wheel (11-1), a short shaft, a change gear (11-2), a rotating gear (11-3), a driven rotating shaft (11-4), a shaft frame plate (11-5), a movable grinding roll (11-6), a right rotating shaft seat (11-7), a movable column (11-8), a pressure spring (11-9) and a right positioning plate (11-10); the driven belt wheel (11-1) and the change gear (11-2) are fixedly connected to a short shaft, the short shaft is rotatably connected to a shaft frame plate (11-5) through a belt seat bearing, and the driven belt wheel (11-1) is connected with a tensioning wheel assembly (12) and a transmission belt wheel (10-4) through a tensioning belt; the change gear (11-2) is meshed with the rotating gear (11-3), the rotating gear (11-3) is fixedly connected to one end of the driven rotating shaft (11-4), and two ends of the driven rotating shaft (11-4) are respectively connected to the inner side of the front horizontal sliding groove and the inner side of the rear horizontal sliding groove in a sliding fit manner; the front end of the driven rotating shaft (11-4) is rotatably connected to a shaft frame plate (11-5) through a bearing with a seat, and the shaft frame plate (11-5) is fixedly connected with the left end of the sliding groove frame (13-1); the movable grinding roller (11-6) is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft (11-4), and the movable grinding roller (11-6) is connected to the inner side of the compression grinding box (3) in a rotating fit manner; the rear end of the driven rotating shaft (11-4) is rotatably connected to a right rotating shaft seat (11-7) through a bearing with a seat, the right end of the right rotating shaft seat (11-7) is fixedly connected with a movable column (11-8), a pressure spring (11-9) is sleeved on the movable column (11-8), two ends of the pressure spring (11-9) are respectively and fixedly connected to the right rotating shaft seat (11-7) and a right positioning plate (11-10), and the right positioning plate (11-10) is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box (3); the movable column (11-8) is connected to the right positioning plate (11-10) in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the movable column (11-8) is connected with a limiting ring through threads, and the limiting ring is blocked at the right end of the right positioning plate (11-10);
the tensioning wheel assembly (12) comprises a transverse frame plate (12-1), a rectangular spring rod (12-2), a spring seat (12-3), a compression spring (12-4), a movable seat plate (12-5), a tensioning wheel body (12-6) and a wheel shaft (12-7); the horizontal frame plate (12-1) is fixedly connected to the compression grinding box (3), the rectangular spring rod (12-2) is connected to the horizontal frame plate (12-1) in a sliding fit mode, the top end of the rectangular spring rod (12-2) is fixedly connected with a spring seat (12-3), and the bottom end of the rectangular spring rod (12-2) is fixedly connected with a movable seat plate (12-5); a compression spring (12-4) is sleeved on the rectangular spring rod (12-2), and two ends of the compression spring (12-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to the spring seat (12-3) and the transverse frame plate (12-1); the tensioning wheel body (12-6) is fixedly connected to a wheel shaft (12-7), and the wheel shaft (12-7) is rotatably connected to the movable seat plate (12-5) through a bearing with a seat; the tensioning wheel body (12-6), the driven belt wheel (11-1) and the transmission belt wheel (10-4) are in transmission connection through a tensioning belt;
the lifting type garbage falling mechanism (6) comprises a lifting connecting rod (6-1), a guide frame (6-2), a door-shaped sliding block (6-3), a door-shaped lifting frame (6-4), two rotary falling rollers (6-5), two roller shafts (6-6), two lifting seat plates (6-7), two linkage gears (6-8) and two racks (6-9); one end of the lifting connecting rod (6-1) is connected to the rotating connecting rod (10-3) in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, the other end of the lifting connecting rod (6-1) is connected to one end of the door-shaped sliding block (6-3) in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, the door-shaped sliding block (6-3) is connected to the inner side of the guide frame (6-2) in a sliding fit mode, and the guide frame (6-2) is fixedly connected to the garbage falling box (2); one end of the door-shaped lifting frame (6-4) is fixedly connected to the other end of the door-shaped sliding block (6-3), the other end of the door-shaped lifting frame (6-4) is fixedly connected with a left lifting seat plate and a right lifting seat plate (6-7), two roll shafts (6-6) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two lifting seat plates (6-7) through bearings with seats, the front ends of the two roll shafts (6-6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotary falling roller (6-5), the rear ends of the two roll shafts (6-6) are respectively and fixedly connected with a linkage gear (6-8), the inner sides of the two linkage gears (6-8) are respectively meshed with a rack (6-9), and the lower ends of the two racks (6-9) are both and fixedly connected to the inner side face of the garbage falling box (2); the rotary falling rollers (6-5) are connected to the inner sides of the garbage throwing box (1) and the garbage falling box (2) in a rotating fit manner.
2. The low-temperature pyrolysis treatment device for rural garbage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of shifting plates (6-5-1) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotary pressure-falling roller (6-5), and shifting grooves are formed in the shifting plates (6-5-1).
3. The low-temperature pyrolysis treatment device for rural garbage treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the low-temperature pyrolysis furnace (5) adopts a YHB series garbage pyrolysis furnace.
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| CN109894247B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-09-04 | 刘达 | Poultry feed scattering and smashing system |
| CN111686910B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-07-27 | 安徽鑫恒建设工程有限公司 | Be used for raw materials sand treatment facility |
| CN113321361B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-27 | 清源环境科技(广州)有限公司 | Landfill leachate full-quantization zero-emission treatment equipment based on evaporation technology |
| CN113771403B (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-06-13 | 深圳市怡正发物业管理有限公司 | Garbage disposal device for intelligent management of property |
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