CN109013069A - A kind of impeller of flotation device - Google Patents

A kind of impeller of flotation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109013069A
CN109013069A CN201811120174.6A CN201811120174A CN109013069A CN 109013069 A CN109013069 A CN 109013069A CN 201811120174 A CN201811120174 A CN 201811120174A CN 109013069 A CN109013069 A CN 109013069A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
impeller
outlet baffle
flotation device
cover board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811120174.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩登峰
沈政昌
史帅星
夏晓鸥
陈东
刘永振
张明
樊学赛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd
North Mine Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd
North Mine Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd, North Mine Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811120174.6A priority Critical patent/CN109013069A/en
Publication of CN109013069A publication Critical patent/CN109013069A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/100362 priority patent/WO2020063151A1/en
Priority to ZA2019/08407A priority patent/ZA201908407B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/14Flotation machines
    • B03D1/1493Flotation machines with means for establishing a specified flow pattern
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/14Flotation machines
    • B03D1/16Flotation machines with impellers; Subaeration machines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of impellers of flotation device, including cover board, blade, outlet baffle, outlet baffle is set to the top position of impeller center, the interior lateral margin of blade is fixedly connected with the side wall of the outlet baffle, cover board is set to the top of blade and is fixedly connected with the upper limb of blade, and the outer surface of entire impeller is coated with wearing layer.The top of outlet baffle is hollow cylindrical tube, and lower part is hollow or solid cone structure or semicircular structure, and the framework material of the lower area of the lateral border of blade is recessed inwardly, and depressed area is filled and led up by the wearing layer.The lateral border surface of revolution of blade is in double back taper structures, and blade radially retreats 15~75 degree of angles.Blade meets and is respectively arranged with bearing rib between pulp noodle and back pulp noodle and the cover board, wherein the bearing rib size of back pulp noodle is greater than the bearing rib size for meeting pulp noodle.Flotation machine impeller of the invention had not only met Aerated stirring demand, but also had enough intensity, supported the output of large torque, while running low in energy consumption, and separation performance is good, adapted to super large type flotation machine application requirement.

Description

A kind of impeller of flotation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flotation device sorted for mineral more particularly to a kind of impellers of flotation device.
Background technique
Flotation device is a kind of equipment sorted under the conditions of gas-liquid-solid three-phase for mineral, it mainly by driving device, stir Mix shafting, impeller, stator and groove body composition.Flotation device is mainly realized the suspension of ore pulp in flotation cell and is had by impeller stirring With the mineralising of the collision of mineral and bubble.Flotation machine impeller carries energy input, bubble formation and dispersion and ore pulp suspension etc. Function is flotation device most critical component.With the continuous development of floatation equipment enlargement, the bigger torque of impeller needs carrying, The design of its structure design and performance will have that separation performance is good, intensity is high, long service life, the characteristics such as low energy consumption.
In the prior art, Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e is the flotation machine impeller announced or authorized and the air method of salary distribution:
Fig. 1 a is a kind of flotation machine impeller and air distributor that patent CN1012945B is announced, and impeller is double back taper hypsokinesis Impeller, air distributor are absolute construction, pass through being connected and fixed between impeller and axis.
Fig. 1 b is a kind of air distributor that patent WO2011069314A1 is announced, which is absolute construction, Whole cylindrical, side wall or bottom are provided with several ventholes of different shapes.
Fig. 1 c is a kind of flotation machine impeller that patent CN101708488B is announced, and being mainly characterized by blade is in double back taper knots Structure, blade tilts backwards certain angle, and its impeller cover is bent upwards camber.
Fig. 1 d is a kind of flotation machine impeller that patent US6805243B1 is announced, and feature is mainly that blade edge is arc-shaped, Each blade is radially distributed, and angle, without inclination, all blades insides are connected, and in root (top) position of blade, there are go out The flat mouth of gas.
Fig. 1 e is a kind of flotation machine impeller that patent WO2008062097A1 is announced, it is characterized in that blade edge is arc-shaped, Assembling mode is manufactured using piecemeal, gas outlet is to be spaced apart between blade.
The shortcomings that above-mentioned prior art:
Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, the impeller of Fig. 1 c and air orchestration are that applying unit and its parent company are all, are widely used in me In the models flotation device such as state KYF, CLF, both impeller and air distributor are relatively independent mechanisms.And with equipment enlarging Afterwards, impeller size also increases with it, and the stirring torque of transmitting also significantly increases, and the blade of Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 c impeller is all Mutually independent, only vaned root is connected with impeller end plate, and blade is in " cantilever " state, by root intersity limitation System, the huge torque that unbearable impeller is transmitted, thus it is not suitable for super large type flotation machine application.
Fig. 1 d and Fig. 1 e are external flotation device impeller, and impeller blade is radially distributed, its energy consumption under same working condition It is higher than the backward tilt blade impeller of Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c.The each blade of Fig. 1 d is in overall construction, and impeller blade is in impeller Heart district domain, which is converged, becomes solid construction, from impeller end plate until the least significant end of blade, 8 blades are that prismatic blade is uniformly distributed, the structure The impeller cavity volume of same diameter becomes smaller down, and internal circulating load becomes smaller.Fig. 1 e is in order to easy to make, and blade is manufactured using piecemeal, then It is assembled into a whole impeller, blade bottom is reinforced with reinforcing ring again, and plays certain guide functions, and manufacture craft also compares Complexity, 8 blades are that prismatic blade is uniformly distributed, and energy consumption is larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of impellers of flotation device.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The impeller of flotation device of the invention, including cover board, blade, outlet baffle, the outlet baffle are set to impeller The top position in center, the interior lateral margin of the blade are fixedly connected with the side wall of the outlet baffle, and the cover board is set to institute It states the top of blade and is fixedly connected with the upper limb of the blade, the outer surface of entire impeller is coated with wearing layer.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the impeller of flotation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, both Meet Aerated stirring demand, and have enough intensity, support the output of large torque, while running low in energy consumption, separation performance is good, fits Answer super large type flotation machine application requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e is respectively the entirety or partial structural diagram of the impeller of flotation device in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the blade wheel structure schematic diagram of flotation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of outlet baffle in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram in A-A direction of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the B of Fig. 4 to schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the C-C of Fig. 4 to schematic diagram.
Label in Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e is the label in prior art original, not any in present specification Indicative significance;
Fig. 2 is into Fig. 6,1. cover boards;2. blade;3. outlet baffle, 3-1. hollow cylinder, 3-2 deflection cone;4. wear-resisting Layer;5. front support gusset;6. rear support gusset.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail below.What is be not described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention is interior Appearance belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
The impeller of flotation device of the invention, preferable specific embodiment is:
Including cover board, blade, outlet baffle, the outlet baffle is set to the top position of impeller center, the leaf The interior lateral margin of piece is fixedly connected with the side wall of the outlet baffle, the cover board be set to the blade top and with the leaf The upper limb of piece is fixedly connected, and the outer surface of entire impeller is coated with wearing layer.
The top of the outlet baffle is hollow cylindrical tube, and lower part is hollow or solid cone structure or semicircle The inner cavity of shape structure, the outlet baffle is connected with the air duct of hollow shaft, and the side wall of the hollow cylindrical tube is set There is venthole.
The framework material of the lower area of the lateral border of the blade is recessed inwardly, and depressed area is filled out by the wearing layer It is flat.
The lateral border of the blade is in double back taper structures, middle and upper part back taper knot along the surface of revolution of the axis of outlet baffle The cone angle of structure is less than the cone angle of the back taper structure of lower part, and the interior lateral margin of the blade is vertical edge structure.
The blade quantity is 6-10, and the circumferential direction along the outlet baffle is uniformly distributed, from axial vertical view, each blade edge Radially retreat 15~75 degree of angles.
The venthole is circle or rectangular, and the venthole is distributed in the gap between two blades.
The outlet baffle total height is no more than the 2/3 of the impeller height.
The cover board is rounded, and the central region of upper surface has boss, uniformly distributed and flotation device hollow shaft on the boss Connected bolt hole and keyway, boss center are equipped with round through-hole, the air duct of the hollow shaft and the outlet baffle Inner cavity pass through the round through-hole connection.
The blade meets and is respectively arranged with bearing rib between pulp noodle and back pulp noodle and the cover board, wherein the branch of back pulp noodle Support gusset size is greater than the bearing rib size for meeting pulp noodle.
Flotation machine impeller of the invention had not only met Aerated stirring demand, but also had enough intensity, supported the defeated of large torque Out, while running low in energy consumption, separation performance is good, adapts to super large type flotation machine application requirement.
Specific embodiment:
Impeller is made of cover board 1, blade 2, outlet baffle 3 and wearing layer 4.Wherein the cover board 1 of impeller is a circular ring shape Plate, and it is provided with around inner ring the bolt hole for flanged joint.Blade 2 is double back taper blades, is easily ground in hypocone Damage region is recessed inwardly, convenient for adhering to more wear-resistant coatings.The pulp noodle of meeting of blade 2 are provided with front support gusset 5, carry on the back pulp noodle It is provided with rear support gusset 6, the size of rear support gusset 6 will be noticeably greater than front support gusset 5.Blade 2 and 1 Joint of cover board exist Together, certain angle and with plane hypsokinesis where central axis.Outlet baffle 3 is that a top is cavity cylinder 3-1 and lower part It is the structure composition of deflection cone 3-2, is provided with venthole on the hollow cylinder side wall of top, between two blades, venthole is general Using circle, upper layer and lower layer or multi-tier arrangement.By the cavity cylinder 3-1 structure on 3 top of outlet baffle, by each blade 2 It links together in interior annular, forms an entirety.3 lower part of outlet baffle is conical structure, and ore pulp is passing through the portion It will be by guide functions when position.Wearing layer 4 is coated in the outer surface of entire impeller framework.
Flotation machine impeller of the invention the utility model has the advantages that
1) the traditional impeller intensity in China is restricted after flotation device enlargement, cannot give full play to its technological merit, And use the present invention is exactly intensified Daqu machine blade wheel structure intensity first, and previous single blade cantilever design is passed through intermediate outlet The connection of baffle forms the blade of semi-cantilever state, and except root is fixed, outer middle part is also fixed blade, greatly strengthens leaf The bending and reversing strength of piece can meet the needs of large-scale, the stirring of super large type flotation machine high intensity.
2) outlet baffle substitution transmission air distributor, venthole is bigger, less, and position is more leaned on the upside of impeller, is filled The air entered is concentrated mainly on blade upper area after spraying, and will not spread in entire vane region, reduces because of air entrance pair The influence of impeller ore pulp circulation ability, and venthole is larger is not easy to be blocked by coarse grain ore.
3) outlet baffle lower part use pyramidal structure, can to here by ore pulp play guide functions, subtract simultaneously Circulation ore pulp impacts the abrasion of outlet baffle less.
4) blade lower part region indent easy to wear, can adhere to more wear-resistant materials, the service life is longer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Within the technical scope of the present disclosure, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims Subject to enclosing.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of impeller of flotation device, which is characterized in that including cover board, blade, outlet baffle, the outlet baffle is set to The top position of impeller center, the interior lateral margin of the blade are fixedly connected with the side wall of the outlet baffle, and the cover board is set In the blade top and be fixedly connected with the upper limb of the blade, the outer surface of entire impeller is coated with wearing layer.
2. the impeller of flotation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the outlet baffle is hollow Cylindrical tube, lower part are hollow or solid cone structure or semicircular structure, the inner cavity of the outlet baffle and hollow shaft Air duct be connected, the side wall of the hollow cylindrical tube is equipped with venthole.
3. the impeller of flotation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower area of the lateral border of the blade Framework material is recessed inwardly, and depressed area is filled and led up by the wearing layer.
4. the impeller of flotation device according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the lateral border of the blade is along conductance out The surface of revolution of the axis of fluid is double back taper structures, and the cone angle of middle and upper part back taper structure is less than the cone of the back taper structure of lower part Angle, the interior lateral margin of the blade are vertical edge structure.
5. the impeller of flotation device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the blade quantity is 6-10, along described The circumferential direction of outlet baffle is uniformly distributed, and from axial vertical view, each blade radially retreats 15~75 degree of angles.
6. the impeller of flotation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the venthole is circle or rectangular, described Venthole is distributed in the gap between two blades.
7. the impeller of flotation device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the outlet baffle total height does not surpass Cross the 2/3 of the impeller height.
8. the impeller of flotation device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cover board is rounded, upper surface Central region has boss, and the uniformly distributed bolt hole and keyway being connected with flotation device hollow shaft on the boss, boss center is equipped with circle Type through-hole, the air duct of the hollow shaft are connected to the inner cavity of the outlet baffle by the round through-hole.
9. the impeller of flotation device according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the blade meet pulp noodle and back pulp noodle with It is respectively arranged with bearing rib between the cover board, wherein the bearing rib size of back pulp noodle is greater than the supporting rib board foot for meeting pulp noodle It is very little.
CN201811120174.6A 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of impeller of flotation device Pending CN109013069A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811120174.6A CN109013069A (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of impeller of flotation device
PCT/CN2019/100362 WO2020063151A1 (en) 2018-09-25 2019-08-13 Impeller for flotation machine, flotation machine and flotation method thereof
ZA2019/08407A ZA201908407B (en) 2018-09-25 2019-12-17 Impeller of flotation machine, flotation machine and flotation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811120174.6A CN109013069A (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of impeller of flotation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109013069A true CN109013069A (en) 2018-12-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811120174.6A Pending CN109013069A (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 A kind of impeller of flotation device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109013069A (en)
WO (1) WO2020063151A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201908407B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020063151A1 (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-04-02 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 Impeller for flotation machine, flotation machine and flotation method thereof

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CN206549844U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-10-13 烟台金元矿业机械有限公司 A kind of flotation machine impeller of horizontal direction inflation
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CN107597450A (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-19 中国黄金集团建设有限公司 A kind of stirring system of flotation device
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US20040112835A1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2004-06-17 Peter Bourke Rotor for flotation mechanism and method for directing material flow in flotation machine
CN2873313Y (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-02-28 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Flotation machine
CN101708488A (en) * 2009-12-08 2010-05-19 北京矿冶研究总院 Flotation machine impeller
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CN203018215U (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-06-26 金川集团股份有限公司 Mechanical agitation type flotation machine
CN103464306A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-25 瓮福(集团)有限责任公司 Wear-resistance flotation machine rotor device
CN205379982U (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-07-13 资兴西坌矿业有限公司 Thick liquid agitating unit is inhaled to flotation device
CN107597450A (en) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-19 中国黄金集团建设有限公司 A kind of stirring system of flotation device
RU174530U1 (en) * 2016-09-16 2017-10-19 Акционерное общество "СОМЭКС" MULTI-JET POLYURETHANE IMPELLER
CN206549844U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-10-13 烟台金元矿业机械有限公司 A kind of flotation machine impeller of horizontal direction inflation
CN209205548U (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-08-06 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 A kind of impeller of flotation device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020063151A1 (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-04-02 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 Impeller for flotation machine, flotation machine and flotation method thereof

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