CN109007879B - A decorticator for tea-oil camellia olive - Google Patents
A decorticator for tea-oil camellia olive Download PDFInfo
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- CN109007879B CN109007879B CN201811111184.3A CN201811111184A CN109007879B CN 109007879 B CN109007879 B CN 109007879B CN 201811111184 A CN201811111184 A CN 201811111184A CN 109007879 B CN109007879 B CN 109007879B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a husking machine for green camellia oleifera fruits, which comprises a feeding system and a husking system, wherein the feeding system comprises a feeding device and a husking device; the feeding system comprises a feed opening, a thin-wall cylinder and a piston connecting rod mechanism, and the husking system comprises a limiting elastic sheet, a husking knife, a pressing spring mechanism and a thimble; the feeding port is arranged right above the thin-wall cylinder and is fixedly connected with the thin-wall cylinder in a circular mode, the piston connecting rod mechanism is arranged inside the thin-wall cylinder, the diameter of the piston is matched with the inner diameter of the cylinder, and when the piston is in the maximum stroke, the fresh oil tea fruits are pushed into the husking system; the peeling knife is arranged at the end part of the thin-wall cylinder, the middle part of the peeling knife is provided with a pressing spring mechanism along the vertical direction and is connected in a pin mode, the thimble is arranged at the end part of the thin-wall cylinder and is right opposite to the center of the cylinder, and the thimble can move left and right along the axial direction of the cylinder under the action of the connecting spring. This green tea-oil camellia fruit peeling device and decorticator simple structure, convenient operation, it is efficient to peel, and the tea-oil camellia seed breakage rate is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a camellia oleifera green fruit shucker.
Background
Most of tea oil seed husking and separating devices on the market at present are simple, the operation is very inconvenient, and tea oil seeds and seed husks cannot be well separated after processing. In the existing life, the camellia oleifera fruit husking machine is also used for husking camellia oleifera fruits, but the camellia oleifera fruit husking machine in the prior art husks the camellia oleifera fruits, a pair of roll shafts is mostly used for directly carrying out extrusion type or cutting type husking on the camellia oleifera fruits, and the working efficiency and the husking rate of the husking machine cannot meet the production requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an oil tea green fruit shelling device which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in shelling efficiency and low in damage rate of oil tea seeds.
A husking machine for green tea-oil trees at least comprises more than 2 husking systems for green tea-oil trees, wherein each husking system for green tea-oil trees comprises a feeding system and a husking device; the feeding system comprises a feed opening, a thin-wall cylinder and a piston connecting rod mechanism, and the husking device comprises a limiting elastic sheet, a husking knife, a pressing spring mechanism and a thimble; the feed opening is arranged right above the thin-wall cylinder and is fixedly connected with the thin-wall cylinder in a circular manner, the piston connecting rod mechanism is arranged inside the thin-wall cylinder, the diameter of the piston is matched with the inner diameter of the cylinder, and when the piston is in the maximum stroke, the fresh oil tea fruits are pushed into the husking device;
the husking knife is arranged at the end part of the thin-wall cylinder, the middle part of the husking knife is provided with the pressing spring mechanism along the vertical direction and is connected in a pin mode, and when the husking knife husks fresh oil-tea camellia fruits, the pin connecting mechanism and the pressing spring mechanism enable the husking knife to move along the radial direction of the cylinder;
the limiting elastic sheet is arranged on the outer wall of the end part of the thin-wall cylinder and connected in a welding mode, the elastic sheet is obliquely arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder, and the end part of the elastic sheet is converged at the center of the thin-wall cylinder;
the thimble is arranged at the end part of the thin-wall cylinder, is opposite to the center of the cylinder and can move left and right along the axial direction of the cylinder under the action of the connecting spring.
Furthermore, the number of the husking knives is four, the number of the limiting elastic sheets is eight, the four husking knives are circumferentially arranged at 90 degrees and are installed on the outer wall of the end part of the thin-walled cylinder in a double-lug ring type, and the operation part of the limiting elastic sheet is in an arc shape; eight limiting elastic sheets are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the end part of the thin-wall cylinder and connected in a welding mode; two elastic pieces are distributed between every two husking knives, and the two elastic pieces are separated by 30 degrees.
Further, the material receiving box is placed right below the end part of the husking knife.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the thimble and the shelling knife are matched with each other to split the cut green oil tea fruits into tea fruits and shells.
A plurality of oil tea green fruit peeling devices are arranged in parallel, so that the splitting of a plurality of oil tea green fruits can be obtained at one time, and the shell breaking efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camellia oleifera green fruit shucker;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of section A-A;
wherein, 1, a material receiving box; 2. a thimble; 3. a husking device (3-1, a double lug ring connecting piece, 3-2 is a husking knife, and 3-3 is a limiting elastic sheet); 4. a compression spring mechanism; 5. a thin-walled cylinder; 6. a feeding port; 7. a piston; 8. a connecting rod; 9. large-size oil tea green fruit; 10. small-size oil tea green fruit.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the camellia oleifera green fruit husking machine comprises a feeding system, a husking system and a receiving device, wherein the feeding system comprises a feed opening 6, a thin-wall cylinder 5 and a piston connecting rod mechanism, and the husking system comprises a husking device (a limiting elastic sheet 3-3 and a husking knife 3-2), a pressing spring mechanism 4 and an ejector pin 2. The material receiving system consists of a material receiving box 1.
Wherein the feed opening 6 is arranged right above the thin-wall cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected with the thin-wall cylinder 5, and the joint is in the shape of a circular arc.
The piston connecting rod mechanism is arranged in the thin-wall cylinder, the diameter of the piston is the same as the inner diameter of the cylinder, and is slightly larger than the diameter of a large-size oil tea olive (about 56 mm). When the piston 7 is in the maximum stroke, the fresh oil tea fruits are pushed into the husking device one by one.
The husking device consists of four husking knives 3-2 and eight limiting elastic sheets 3-3, the four husking knives 3-2 are arranged in a 90-degree circumferential mode and are installed on the outer wall of the end part of the thin-wall cylinder through double lug ring connecting pieces 3-1, and the operation part is in an arc shape; eight limiting elastic sheets 3-3 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the end part of the thin-wall cylinder and connected in a welding mode.
The husking knife 3-2 is arranged at the end part of the thin-wall cylinder, the middle part of the husking knife 3-2 is provided with the pressing spring mechanism 4 along the vertical direction and is connected in a pin mode, and when the husking knife 3-2 husks fresh oil-tea camellia fruits, the pin connecting mechanism and the pressing spring mechanism enable the husking knife 3-2 to move along the radial direction of the cylinder.
Eight limiting elastic sheets 3-3 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the end part of the thin-wall cylinder 5 and connected in a welding mode, two elastic sheets are distributed between the two peeling knives 3-2, the two elastic sheets are separated by 30 degrees, the limiting elastic sheets 3-3 are obliquely arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder, and the tail parts of the elastic sheets point to the center of the thin-wall cylinder 5.
And the eight limiting elastic pieces 3-3 are mainly used for limiting and centering in the oil tea green fruit shelling process. Especially, when small-size oil tea green fruits are encountered, the limiting elastic pieces 3-3 which are obliquely arranged towards the axis of the end part of the thin-wall cylinder 5 guide the small-size oil tea green fruits to the axis position under the extrusion of the piston and the plurality of oil tea green fruits, so that the husking is convenient.
The thimble 2 is arranged at the left end part of the thin-wall cylinder 5, is opposite to the center of the cylinder, and can move left and right along the axial direction of the cylinder under the action of a connecting spring.
The material receiving box 1 is arranged right below the end part of the husking knife 3-2 and is used for receiving the husked oil-tea camellia seeds.
The husking knife 3-2 and the limiting elastic piece 3-3 can be adjusted and replaced according to actual needs.
Specifically, the oil tea green fruit falls into the thin-wall cylinder 5 from the feed opening 6, at the moment, the connecting rod 7 pushes the piston 8 to push the oil tea green fruit leftwards, the thin-wall cylinder 5 is provided with a certain length, the foremost fruit enters the limiting elastic pieces 3-3, no matter whether the fruit or the fruit enters the center of the thin-wall cylinder 5 under the guiding action of the limiting elastic pieces 3-3, namely the center of the four shelling knives 3-2, and when the piston 8 is pushed forwards again, the foremost oil tea green fruit is separated by the shelling knives 3-2 and enters the material receiving box 1.
Claims (3)
1. The husking machine for the green camellia oleifera fruits is characterized by comprising more than 2 husking systems for the green camellia oleifera fruits, wherein each husking system for the green camellia oleifera fruits comprises a feeding system and a husking device;
the feeding system comprises a feed opening, a thin-wall cylinder and a piston connecting rod mechanism, and the husking device comprises a limiting elastic sheet, a husking knife, a pressing spring mechanism and a thimble;
the discharging opening is arranged right above the thin-wall cylinder and is fixedly connected with the thin-wall cylinder in a circular mode, the piston connecting rod mechanism is arranged inside the thin-wall cylinder, the diameter of the piston is matched with the inner diameter of the cylinder, and when the piston is in the maximum stroke, the fresh oil tea fruits are pushed into the husking device;
the peeling knife is arranged at the end part of the thin-wall cylinder, the middle part of the peeling knife is provided with a pressing spring mechanism along the vertical direction and is connected in a pin mode, and when the peeling knife peels fresh oil-tea camellia fruits, the pin connecting mechanism and the pressing spring mechanism enable the peeling knife to move along the radial direction of the cylinder; the number of the peeling knives is four, and the four peeling knives are circumferentially arranged at 90 degrees;
the limiting elastic sheet is arranged on the outer wall of the end part of the thin-wall cylinder and connected in a welding mode, the limiting elastic sheet is obliquely arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder, and the end part of the limiting elastic sheet is converged at the center of the thin-wall cylinder;
the thimble is arranged at the end part of the thin-wall cylinder, is opposite to the center of the cylinder, and can move left and right along the axial direction of the cylinder under the action of the connecting spring.
2. The husking machine for green tea-oil camellia fruits according to claim 1, wherein the limiting elastic pieces are eight pieces and are installed on the outer wall of the end part of the thin-walled cylinder in a double-lug ring type, and the working part of the limiting elastic pieces is arc-shaped; eight limiting elastic sheets are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the end part of the thin-wall cylinder and connected in a welding mode; two limiting elastic pieces are distributed between every two husking knives, and the spacing between the two limiting elastic pieces is 30 degrees.
3. The husking machine for green camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material receiving box is placed right below the end of the husking knife.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811111184.3A CN109007879B (en) | 2018-09-22 | 2018-09-22 | A decorticator for tea-oil camellia olive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811111184.3A CN109007879B (en) | 2018-09-22 | 2018-09-22 | A decorticator for tea-oil camellia olive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109007879A CN109007879A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109007879B true CN109007879B (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811111184.3A Active CN109007879B (en) | 2018-09-22 | 2018-09-22 | A decorticator for tea-oil camellia olive |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109007879B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122894A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-08-16 | 喻菁 | A kind of peeling apparatus and decorticator for oil tea Chinese olive |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010001277A1 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-07-28 | Ergen, Yildirim, 69117 | Device for slicing or cutting hard-shelled fruits, in particular sweet chestnuts or chestnuts, and methods therefor |
| CN102578684A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 南昌大学 | Hobbing type lotus seed shucker |
| CN202566214U (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-12-05 | 杭州远山食品科技有限公司 | Husk cutter with adjustable and controllable cutting depth |
| CN203860411U (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 李浩然 | Chestnut cut-opening tool |
| CN204811898U (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2015-12-02 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | Pecan rejuvenator is with whole telescopic broken shell tool bit |
| CN107114810A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-01 | 云南云澳达坚果开发有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut rascal peeling machine |
| CN107712920A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-23 | 常州万博金属构件厂 | A kind of jujube removes core shedding motion and its application process |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150282518A1 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-10-08 | James W. Tjerrild | Apparatus and method for hulling for harvested pistachios |
-
2018
- 2018-09-22 CN CN201811111184.3A patent/CN109007879B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010001277A1 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-07-28 | Ergen, Yildirim, 69117 | Device for slicing or cutting hard-shelled fruits, in particular sweet chestnuts or chestnuts, and methods therefor |
| CN102578684A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 南昌大学 | Hobbing type lotus seed shucker |
| CN202566214U (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-12-05 | 杭州远山食品科技有限公司 | Husk cutter with adjustable and controllable cutting depth |
| CN203860411U (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 李浩然 | Chestnut cut-opening tool |
| CN204811898U (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2015-12-02 | 安吉万源聚机械科技有限公司 | Pecan rejuvenator is with whole telescopic broken shell tool bit |
| CN107114810A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-01 | 云南云澳达坚果开发有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut rascal peeling machine |
| CN107712920A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-23 | 常州万博金属构件厂 | A kind of jujube removes core shedding motion and its application process |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109007879A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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Inventor after: Cai Ketong Inventor after: Mei Jun Inventor after: Duan Kai Inventor before: Mei Jun Inventor before: Cai Ketong Inventor before: Duan Kai |
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