CN109005873A - Combed rotation gets rid of stalk and turns over the machine of burying - Google Patents
Combed rotation gets rid of stalk and turns over the machine of burying Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109005873A CN109005873A CN201811059669.2A CN201811059669A CN109005873A CN 109005873 A CN109005873 A CN 109005873A CN 201811059669 A CN201811059669 A CN 201811059669A CN 109005873 A CN109005873 A CN 109005873A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- flail knife
- axis
- rotation
- digging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/835—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
- A01D34/8355—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for cutting up or crushing remaining standing stalks, e.g. stubble
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
It is got rid of the invention discloses a kind of rotation and turns over the machine of burying in conjunction with stalk, including rack, hanger bracket, transmission assembly, transmission shaft, first axle side gear case, second axis side gear case, third axis side gear case, rotate assembly of digging, flail knife axle assembly, site preparation axle assembly, hanger bracket is installed in the rack, the transmission assembly side of being mounted on the rack, the transmission shaft is mounted on transmission assembly two sides, the first axle side gear case and right side are driven axis connection, the second axis side gear case is connect with left side drive shafts, the third axis side gear case is mounted on the right side of flail knife axle assembly, the assembly of digging that rotates is connect by spline with first axle side gear case and is mounted on the first shaft position of rack, the flail knife axle assembly is connect by spline with the second axis side gear case and is mounted on the second shaft position of rack, on the right side of the site preparation axle assembly with Third axis side gear case connects and is mounted on rack third shaft position.Flail knife is inserted into rotary knife gap the present invention at work, opposite with rotary knife direction of rotation to be conducive to squeeze into stalk in soil, and stalk is made to obtain good burial.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalks to turn over the machine of burying, and specifically a kind of rotation, which is got rid of, turns over the machine of burying in conjunction with stalk.
Technical background
Huang-Huai-Hai is one of main corn producing region in China, and maize sown area is extensive, the corn stalk generated every year
Stalk is up to 2.1 hundred million tons.Huang-Huai-Hai northern territory utilizes rotary cultivator by remaining corn stalk after all implementing harvest corn for a long time
Stalk rotary tillage is mixed to bury returning to the field, but since rotary tillage depth is shallower and stalk turns over that bury effect undesirable, it generally can all carry out repeatedly
The land preparation mode of rotary tillage.Since rotary cultivator tilling depth is limited, long-term rotary tillage can thicken plough sole, influence soil to moisture and nutrient
Absorption and storage, crop root is shallower, influences plant growth.Crop material burial is undesirable, and a large amount of stalk is caused to remain
Earth's surface not only will affect the kind bed mass of wheat, can also be in the contention in the growth period of wheat and wheat progress moisture and nutrient.And
Year after year returning to the field also will cause second stubble crop pest and disease damage it is serious, cause the short jaundice of wheat and growing way bad.So returning to the field
Corn stover do not utilized adequately not only, but also many ill effects can be caused.In recent years, in northern arid half
Arid area has gradually appeared a kind of new agricultural process that stalk is buried, and it is many not only to can solve traditional straw-returning bring
Harm, may also reach up improves the effect that the soil weight restores soil fertility.But existing cultivated scarification equipment cannot reach requirement
Operation effectiveness.Therefore, effectively can easily to realize that it is buried that the job requirements of this agronomy are badly in need of a kind of novel stalk
Turn over rotation machine.
Summary of the invention
It is got rid of the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rotation and turns over the machine of burying in conjunction with stalk.The rotation, which is got rid of, turns over the machine of burying in progress depth in conjunction with stalk
Dig earth while, the stalk dug is pushed using flail knife, can preferably be buried Soil Straw.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of rotation gets rid of and turns over the machine of burying, including machine in conjunction with stalk
Frame, hanger bracket, transmission assembly, transmission shaft, first axle side gear case, the second axis side gear case, third axis side gear case, rotation
It digs assembly, flail knife axle assembly, site preparation axle assembly composition, hanger bracket, transmission assembly installation is installed in the rack
Side on the rack, the transmission shaft are mounted on transmission assembly two sides, and the first axle side gear case and right side are driven axis connection,
The second axis side gear case is connect with left side drive shafts, the third axis side gear case is mounted on the right side of flail knife axle assembly, institute
It states rotation assembly of digging and connect and be mounted on the first shaft position of rack by spline with first axle side gear case, the flail knife axis is total
At connecting and be mounted on the second shaft position of rack by spline with the second axis side gear case, on the right side of the site preparation axle assembly and third
Axis side gear case connects and is mounted on rack third shaft position.The rotation is digged the working trajectory and the flail knife of assembly
The working trajectory of axis has intersection on perpendicular.
Further, dig component and the arrangement flail knife of flail knife axis progress alternating expression for rotating assembly of digging
Working trajectory can pass through between component of digging just from adjacent rotate.
Further, it is described rotation dig assembly work when rotation direction it is identical as the steering of dilatory wheel.
Further, the rotation direction when flail knife axle assembly works is identical as the steering of dilatory wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention；Fig. 2 is that rotation digs assembly and flail knife axle assembly position view (with dilatory
Machine to the left observe by direction of advance)；Fig. 3 is rack first axle, the second axis, third shaft position schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, hanger bracket；2, first axle side gear case；3, assembly of digging is rotated；4, third axis side gear case；5, site preparation
Axle assembly；6, flail knife axle assembly；7, rack；8, the second axis side gear case；9, transmission shaft；10, transmission assembly；11, rotation is turned over
Native assembly working trajectory；12, flail knife axis work assembly working trajectory；13, the first shaft position；14, the second shaft position；15, third
Shaft position.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, a kind of shown rotation get rid of and turn over the machine of burying, including rack (7), hanger bracket (1), gearbox in conjunction with stalk
Assembly (10), transmission shaft (9), first axle side gear case (2), the second axis side gear case (8), third axis side gear case (4), rotation
Dig assembly (3), flail knife axle assembly (6), site preparation axle assembly (5), the hanger bracket (1) by the way of conventional trifilar suspension with
Tractor is connected, and tractor dynamic power is transferred to the transmission by the transmission assembly (10) and takes out (9), then, by passing
Moving axis (9) is transferred to (8) two axis side gear casees of the first axle side gear case (2) and the second axis side gear case and respectively will
Power passes to that assembly (3) is digged in the rotation and the flail knife axle assembly (6) drives them while carrying out dextrorotation operation, together
When in flail knife axle assembly be once connected with the third axis side gear case (4), power is transferred to by third axis side gear case (4)
The site preparation axle assembly (5) carries out tillage operation.At work rotation dig assembly (10) will be below Soil Straw and earth's surface
30 centimetres or so of soil is thrown simultaneously, and the flail knife that simultaneously rotates take out assembly (6) then by the stalk mixed in soil into
The downward strike operation of row, drops down onto stalk under soil and has been buried.And due to rotating digging on assembly (10) of digging
Component has carried out corresponding interlaced arrangement with the flail knife on flail knife axle assembly (6), therefore assembly work rail of digging is rotated when work
Mark (11) has corresponding intersect with flail knife axis work assembly working trajectory (12).So effectively rotation can be digged always
Straw utilization flail knife in the soil dug at (10) carries out the anxious completion for dropping down onto soil operation below.The rotation is got rid of in conjunction with stalk
The machine that buries is turned over using the interlaced arrangement of dig component and flail knife, while rotating in the forward direction and being thrown by earth's surface remnants stalk and soil
The lower layer that can also shoot down most of stalk to soil while operation buries, and improves the burial efficiency of stalk.Simultaneously
Can also deep plough soil when carrying out operation, improve soil texture and improve after site preparation quality effectively can reduce harvest corn
Tillage operation number, achieve the purpose that energy-saving.
Claims (4)
1. rotation, which is got rid of, turns over the machine of burying, including rack in conjunction with stalk, it is characterised in that: be equipped in rack, rotate assembly of digging, flail knife is total
At site preparation axle assembly is described to rotate assembly of digging, and including the spade of digging that double helix is mounted on an axle, and is mounted on shovel of digging
Shovel composition of digging on handle；The flail knife assembly, is made of the flail knife that double helix is mounted on flail knife axis；The flail knife assembly
Flail knife working trajectory has certain intersect with the working trajectory for rotating axis of digging.
2. rotation as described in claim 1, which is got rid of, turns over the machine of burying in conjunction with stalk, which is characterized in that the shovel of digging for rotating assembly of digging
The flail knife working trajectory of working trajectory and the flail knife axle assembly, which exists, centainly to intersect, and flail knife installation and institute on flail knife assembly
State rotation dig on rotary spading machine using double helix interlaced arrangement, when every work flail knife, can pass through adjacent dig just and shovel it
Between distance.
3. rotation as described in claim 1, which is got rid of, turns over the machine of burying in conjunction with stalk, it is characterised in that the rotation is digged assembly, when work into
Row dextrorotation rotation and tractor are rotated to identical, and the flail knife assembly has digs the identical rotation direction of assembly with rotation.
4. rotation as described in claim 1, which is got rid of, turns over the machine of burying in conjunction with stalk, which is characterized in that axis there are three installations in the rack,
Respectively first axle is to rotate axis of digging, and the second axis is flail knife axis, and third axis is site preparation axis, and three axis are arranged successively from front to back
And no longer in same level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811059669.2A CN109005873A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Combed rotation gets rid of stalk and turns over the machine of burying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811059669.2A CN109005873A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Combed rotation gets rid of stalk and turns over the machine of burying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109005873A true CN109005873A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64621691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811059669.2A Pending CN109005873A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Combed rotation gets rid of stalk and turns over the machine of burying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109005873A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4619412A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1986-10-28 | Jack Willingham | Poultry litter disintegrating machine |
| CN101790908A (en) * | 2010-03-14 | 2010-08-04 | 孙明芹 | Integrated machine for returning straw into field and rotary cultivation |
| CN201550444U (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-08-18 | 山东理工大学 | Picking-up fine crushing machine used for straws returned to field |
| CN101878700A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-11-10 | 山东理工大学 | Stubble collecting and returning machine |
| CN103609217A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 扬州大学 | Device and method for total straw returning, layered plowing, fertilizing, sowing and pressing compound operation |
| CN205213459U (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-05-11 | 杨兵 | Double -roller straw field -returning rotary cultivator |
| CN205408649U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 赵亚利 | Still field machine was smashed to crops rhizome leaf winter |
| CN107124964A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-05 | 李洪波 | A kind of ridging cover type stem stubble chopper in small, broken bits |
| CN208972002U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-06-14 | 河北农业大学 | Combed rotation gets rid of stalk and turns over the machine of burying |
-
2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201811059669.2A patent/CN109005873A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4619412A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1986-10-28 | Jack Willingham | Poultry litter disintegrating machine |
| CN201550444U (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-08-18 | 山东理工大学 | Picking-up fine crushing machine used for straws returned to field |
| CN101790908A (en) * | 2010-03-14 | 2010-08-04 | 孙明芹 | Integrated machine for returning straw into field and rotary cultivation |
| CN101878700A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-11-10 | 山东理工大学 | Stubble collecting and returning machine |
| CN103609217A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 扬州大学 | Device and method for total straw returning, layered plowing, fertilizing, sowing and pressing compound operation |
| CN205213459U (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-05-11 | 杨兵 | Double -roller straw field -returning rotary cultivator |
| CN205408649U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-03 | 赵亚利 | Still field machine was smashed to crops rhizome leaf winter |
| CN107124964A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-05 | 李洪波 | A kind of ridging cover type stem stubble chopper in small, broken bits |
| CN208972002U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-06-14 | 河北农业大学 | Combed rotation gets rid of stalk and turns over the machine of burying |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |