CN109005772B

CN109005772B - Mulching film surface earthing device for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN109005772B
Application number: CN201810817272.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭在斌
Original assignee: Jiangxi Pushi Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: JIANGXI PUSHI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-07-24
Filing date: 2018-07-24
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-24
Also published as: CN109005772A

Abstract

The invention relates to an earthing device, in particular to an agricultural mulching film surface earthing device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the agricultural mulching film surface soil covering device is simple and labor-saving to operate, and people do not need to dig soil and cover the soil at the same time. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an agricultural mulching film surface soil covering device comprises a bottom plate, wheels, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a mounting plate, a material scattering frame, a rack, a mounting seat, a rotating motor, a gear, a first baffle, a pull rod and the like; the four sides all are equipped with the wheel around the bottom plate bottom, and both sides are all embedded to be equipped with first slide rail around in the middle of the bottom plate top, and equal sliding connection has first slider on the first slide rail. According to the invention, by arranging the box body, a worker can load a large amount of soil into the box body before earthing, and the soil in the box body can finally fall to the surface of the mulching film, so that the mulching film can be covered without excavating soil.

Description

Mulching film surface earthing device for agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to an earthing device, in particular to an agricultural mulching film surface earthing device.

Background

In winter with low temperature, people usually cover a mulching film on the land where crops are planted in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops, and the covered mulching film has the effects of warming, preserving water and fertilizer, improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil, improving the soil fertility, inhibiting the growth of weeds, reducing diseases and the like. Because the wind power is large in winter and the mulching film is easy to blow up, people usually cover soil on the surface of the mulching film which is well covered, so that the mulching film can be pressed to prevent the mulching film from being blown away by wind. At present, earth is covered on the surface of the mulching film by people by using a shovel, so that the operation is troublesome and labor-consuming, and when the land area is large, people bend waist and cover earth for a long time, and are easy to suffer from waist soreness and back pain; moreover, when the soil of the land is thin, there is not enough soil around the field to cover the soil, and people need to cover the land while digging the soil.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the manual work of earthing the surface of the mulching film is troublesome and labor-consuming and people need to excavate soil and cover the mulching film at the same time, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the agricultural mulching film surface soil covering device is simple and labor-saving to operate, and people do not need to dig soil and cover the soil at the same time.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an agricultural mulching film surface earthing device comprises a bottom plate, wheels, a first slide rail, a first slide block, a mounting plate, a material scattering frame, racks, a mounting seat, a rotating motor, gears, a first baffle plate, a pull rod, a support, a placing plate, a box body, a discharging hopper, a second slide rail, a second slide block, a second baffle plate and a pushing hand, wherein the wheels are arranged on the front side, the rear side and the left side of the bottom plate, the first slide rail is embedded in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, the first slide block is connected to the first slide rail in a sliding mode, the mounting plate is arranged between the upper sides of the first slide blocks on the front side and the rear side, the material scattering frame is arranged on the mounting plate, a linear groove is formed in the middle of the upper side of the bottom plate and is positioned between the first slide rails on the front side and the rear side, the left side of the bottom of the material scattering frame is, gear and rack toothing, it has two first blanking holes to spill material frame bottom, it has a word hole to spill material frame back wall lower part division, it has first baffle to pass in the word hole, first baffle is located spills the material frame, it has two second blanking holes to open on the first baffle, first baffle rear side left part is connected with the pull rod, bottom plate upside rear portion bilateral symmetry formula is equipped with the support, be equipped with between the support top and place the board, it is equipped with the box to place the board upside, it is equipped with the blanking fill to place on the board, the blanking fill communicates with each other with the box is inside, it all is equipped with the second slide rail to place the board bottom left and right sides, equal slidingtype is connected with the second slider on the second slide rail, the second slider is located the left and right sides of blanking fill, be equipped with the second baffle between the second slider bottom of the left and right sides, the second baffle is located the blanking fill downside, bottom plate top left side is equipped with the pushing.

As a further preferred scheme, the box body structure further comprises bearing seats, rotating shafts, rotating drums, rotating plates and rocking rods, wherein the bearing seats are embedded in the middle of the left wall and the middle of the right wall of the box body, the rotating shafts are connected between the bearing seats on the left side and the right side, the rotating drums are arranged on the rotating shafts, the rotating drums are located inside the box body, the rotating plates are evenly arranged on the outer sides of the rotating drums, the rocking rods are arranged at the right ends of the rotating shafts.

As further preferred scheme, still including sliding sleeve, compression spring, first dog, slide, connecting plate, sliding shaft and auxiliary wheel, mounting panel downside right part is equipped with the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve in-connection has many compression spring, and the lower part left and right sides all is equipped with first dog in the sliding sleeve, is equipped with the slide between the compression spring lower extreme, and the slide is located the sliding sleeve, slide and first dog contact, and first dog downside is equipped with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate lower part is equipped with the sliding shaft, is equipped with the auxiliary wheel on the sliding shaft.

As a further preferable scheme, the material scattering frame further comprises a third slide rail, a third slide block and a second stop block, the third slide rail is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear wall of the material scattering frame, the third slide rail is connected with the third slide block in a sliding mode, the third slide block on the left side and the third slide block on the right side are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the first stop block, and the second stop block is arranged at the top of the third slide rail.

As further preferred scheme, still including servo motor, belt lace wheel, big belt pulley and flat belt, place the board upside right part and be equipped with servo motor, servo motor is located the box right-hand side, is equipped with the belt lace wheel on servo motor's the output shaft, and the pivot right part is equipped with big belt pulley, and big belt pulley is located between box and the rocker, and big belt pulley and belt lace wheel are located same vertical line, and it has flat belt to wind between big belt pulley and the belt lace wheel.

When people use the device to cover soil on the surface of the mulching film, the device is pushed to a field covered with the mulching film, then a large amount of soil is filled into the box body, then the rotating motor is started to control the rotating motor to drive the gear to rotate anticlockwise, the rack moves leftwards along with the gear, the rack drives the mounting plate and the spreading frame to move leftwards, when the spreading frame moves to the position below the discharging hopper, a worker controls the rotating motor to stop rotating, the spreading frame stops moving immediately, then the worker needs to move the second baffle backwards to enable the second baffle not to block the discharging hopper, soil in the box body flows into the spreading frame along the discharging hopper immediately, when the spreading frame is filled with soil, the rotating motor is controlled to drive the gear to rotate clockwise, the rack moves rightwards along with the gear and drives the mounting plate and the spreading frame to move rightwards, when the mounting plate and the spreading frame move to the position right above the mulching film, the worker can control the rotating motor to stop rotating, and then the first baffle plate is moved through the pull rod, so that the second blanking holes on the first baffle plate are superposed with the first blanking holes at the bottom of the scattering frame, and the soil in the scattering frame can fall onto the surface of the mulching film. Meanwhile, the worker needs to move the device continuously and slowly, and thus, the whole mulching film can be covered with soil. After the covering of soil is finished, the rotating motor is turned off, the soil remained in the box body and the material scattering frame is cleaned, and then the device is pushed back to the room for storage.

The staff can rotate the pivot through the rocker, and rotary drum and rotor plate rotate thereupon, and the rotor plate rotates can to stir the earth in the box, can break up the earth of caking like this to the hopper under the earth jam that prevents the caking.

The mounting panel can be because lack the support and take place the slope when moving to the rightmost side with spilling the material frame, can influence the earthing effect like this, sets up sliding shaft and auxiliary wheel, can play the supporting role to mounting panel and spilling the material frame, makes the mounting panel more firm with spilling the material frame, and the staff is when promoting the device, and the auxiliary wheel rolls on the plastic film surface, just so can not influence the motion of the device. The compression spring can play a role in buffering, so that the auxiliary wheel moves more stably.

Third slide rail and third slider can play the guide effect to first baffle, and when the second baffle contact of first baffle and left and right sides, the second blanking hole on the first baffle just coincided with the first blanking hole that spills material frame bottom, and the removal degree of first baffle just so is convenient for the staff to hold to make first blanking hole can aim at the second blanking hole better.

When the staff needed the earth in the agitator tank, servo motor could be opened, and servo motor drove the belt lace wheel and rotates, and the belt lace wheel drove big belt pulley through the flat belt and rotates, and the pivot rotates thereupon to can make rotary drum and rotor plate rotate and stir the earth in the box, just so need not the staff and rotate the pivot, can reduce the manpower and consume, make the operation more laborsaving.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by arranging the box body, a worker can load a large amount of soil into the box body before earthing, and the soil in the box body can finally fall to the surface of the mulching film, so that the mulching film can be covered without excavating soil. Set up servo motor, when the staff need the earth in the agitator tank body, can open servo motor to can make rotary drum and rotor plate rotate and stir the earth in the box, just so need not the staff and rotate the pivot, can reduce the manpower and consume, make the operation more laborsaving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first partial top view structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a third schematic view of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a second partial top view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1 … bottom plate, 2 … wheels, 3 … first slide rail, 4 … first slide block, 5 … mounting plate, 6 … scattering frame, 7 … slotted, 8 … rack, 9 … mounting seat, 10 … rotating motor, 11 … gear, 12 … first blanking hole, 13 … slotted hole, 14 … first baffle, 15 … second blanking hole, 16 … pull rod, 17 … bracket, 18 … placing plate, 19 … box, 20 … blanking hopper, 21 … second slide rail, 22 … second slide block, … second baffle, 24 … pushing hand, 25 … bearing seat, 26 … rotating shaft, 27 … rotating drum, 28 … rotating plate, 29 … rocker, 30 …, 31 sliding sleeve … compression spring, 32 … first block, 33 … sliding plate, 34 …, 3635 connecting plate, … sliding shaft, 36 sliding wheel 37, … third slide block, … third sliding block …, … pulley auxiliary pulley, … third sliding block …, … pulley, … third sliding block …, 43 … flat belt.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

An agricultural mulching film surface soil covering device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a bottom plate 1, wheels 2, first slide rails 3, first slide blocks 4, a mounting plate 5, a spreading frame 6, racks 8, a mounting seat 9, a rotating motor 10, gears 11, first baffle plates 14, pull rods 16, a support 17, a placing plate 18, a box body 19, a blanking hopper 20, second slide rails 21, second slide blocks 22, second baffle plates 23 and a pushing handle 24, wherein the wheels 2 are arranged on the front, back and left sides of the bottom plate 1, the first slide rails 3 are arranged in the front and back sides of the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1 in an embedded mode, the first slide rails 4 are connected onto the first slide rails 3 in a sliding mode, the mounting plate 5 is arranged between the upper sides of the first slide blocks 4 on the front and back sides, the spreading frame 6 is arranged on the mounting plate 5, a straight groove 7 is formed in the middle of the upper side of the bottom plate 1, the straight groove 7 is positioned between the first slide, the right side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a mounting seat 9, the mounting seat 9 is provided with a rotating motor 10, an output shaft of the rotating motor 10 is provided with a gear 11, the gear 11 is positioned at the lower side of a rack 8, the gear 11 is meshed with the rack 8, the bottom of a scattering frame 6 is provided with two first blanking holes 12, the lower part of the rear wall of the scattering frame 6 is provided with a straight hole 13, a first baffle 14 penetrates through the straight hole 13, the first baffle 14 is positioned in the scattering frame 6, the first baffle 14 is provided with two second blanking holes 15, the left part of the rear side of the first baffle 14 is connected with a pull rod 16, the rear part of the upper side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with supports 17 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a placing plate 18 is arranged between the top ends of the supports 17, the upper side of the placing plate 18 is provided with a box body 19, a blanking hopper 20 is embedded on the placing plate 18 and communicated with the interior of the box body 19, the left side and the right side of the bottom, the second sliding blocks 22 are positioned at the left side and the right side of the blanking hopper 20, a second baffle 23 is arranged between the bottoms of the second sliding blocks 22 at the left side and the right side, the second baffle 23 is positioned at the lower side of the blanking hopper 20, a pushing handle 24 is arranged at the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the pushing handle 24 is positioned at the left side of the box body 19.

Example 2

The box body 19 is characterized by further comprising bearing seats 25, rotating shafts 26, rotating drums 27, rotating plates 28 and rocking rods 29, wherein the bearing seats 25 are arranged in the middle of the left wall and the right wall of the box body 19 in an embedded mode, the rotating shafts 26 are connected between the bearing seats 25 on the left side and the right side, the rotating drums 27 are arranged on the rotating shafts 26, the rotating drums 27 are located inside the box body 19, a plurality of rotating plates 28 are evenly arranged on the outer sides of the rotating drums 27, the rocking rods 29 are arranged at the right end of the.

Example 3

Still including sliding sleeve 30, compression spring 31, first dog 32, slide 33, connecting plate 34, sliding shaft 35 and

auxiliary wheel

36, 5 downside right parts of mounting panel are equipped with sliding sleeve 30, sliding sleeve 30 in-connection has many compression spring 31, the lower part left and right sides all is equipped with first dog 32 in the sliding sleeve 30, be equipped with slide 33 between the compression spring 31 lower extreme, slide 33 is located sliding sleeve 30, slide 33 and the contact of first dog 32, first dog 32 downside is equipped with connecting plate 34, connecting plate 34 lower part is equipped with sliding shaft 35, be equipped with auxiliary wheel 36 on the sliding shaft 35.

Example 4

auxiliary wheel

The material scattering frame is characterized by further comprising a third slide rail 37, a third slide block 38 and a second stop block 39, the third slide rail 37 is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the rear wall of the material scattering frame 6, the third slide rail 37 is connected with the third slide block 38 in a sliding mode, the third slide blocks 38 on the left side and the right side are connected with the left side and the right side of the first stop block 14 respectively, and the second stop block 39 is arranged at the top of each of the third slide rails 37.

Example 5

auxiliary wheel

Still including servo motor 40, belt lace wheel 41, big belt pulley 42 and flat belt 43, place the board 18 upside right part and be equipped with servo motor 40, servo motor 40 is located the box 19 right-hand, be equipped with belt lace wheel 41 on servo motor 40's the output shaft, pivot 26 right part is equipped with big belt pulley 42, big belt pulley 42 is located between box 19 and the rocker 29, big belt pulley 42 is located same vertical line with belt lace wheel 41, around having flat belt 43 between big belt pulley 42 and the belt lace wheel 41.

When people use the device to cover soil on the surface of the mulching film, the device is pushed to a field covered with the mulching film, then a large amount of soil is filled in the box body 19, then the rotating motor 10 is started, the rotating motor 10 is controlled to drive the gear 11 to rotate anticlockwise, the rack 8 moves leftwards along with the gear, the rack 8 drives the mounting plate 5 and the spreading frame 6 to move leftwards, when the spreading frame 6 moves to the lower part of the blanking hopper 20, a worker controls the rotating motor 10 to stop rotating, the spreading frame 6 stops moving immediately, then the worker needs to move the second baffle 23 backwards, the second baffle 23 does not block the blanking hopper 20, soil in the box body 19 immediately flows into the spreading frame 6 along the blanking hopper 20, when the spreading frame 6 is filled with soil, the rotating motor 10 is controlled to drive the gear 11 to rotate clockwise, the rack 8 moves rightwards along with the gear, and drives the mounting plate 5 and the spreading frame 6 to move rightwards, when mounting panel 5 and spill material frame 6 and remove directly over the plastic film, the staff can control rotating electrical machines 10 stall, and rethread pull rod 16 removes first baffle 14, makes the coincidence of second blanking hole 15 on the first baffle 14 and the first blanking hole 12 of spilling the material frame 6 bottom, and the earth in the frame 6 of spilling can fall to the plastic film surface. Meanwhile, the worker needs to move the device continuously and slowly, and thus, the whole mulching film can be covered with soil. After the covering is finished, the rotating motor 10 is turned off, soil remained in the box body 19 and the spreading frame 6 is cleaned, and the device is pushed back to the room for storage.

The staff can rotate pivot 26 through rocker 29, and rotary drum 27 and rotor plate 28 rotate thereupon, and rotor plate 28 rotates and can stir the earth in box 19, can break up the earth of caking like this to prevent that the earth of caking from blockking up hopper 20 down.

Installing panel 5 and spill material frame 6 can be because lack the support and take place the slope when removing to the rightmost side, can influence the earthing effect like this, sets up sliding shaft 35 and auxiliary wheel 36, can play the supporting role to installing panel 5 and spill material frame 6, makes installing panel 5 and spill material frame 6 more firm, and the staff is when promoting the device, and auxiliary wheel 36 rolls on the plastic film surface, just so can not influence the motion of the device. The compression spring 31 can play a role of buffering, so that the auxiliary wheel 36 moves more smoothly.

The third slide rail 37 and the third slide block 38 can guide the first baffle plate 14, and when the first baffle plate 14 contacts with the second stop blocks 39 on the left and right sides, the second blanking hole 15 on the first baffle plate 14 just coincides with the first blanking hole 12 at the bottom of the scattering frame 6, so that the worker can conveniently grasp the moving degree of the first baffle plate 14, and the first blanking hole 12 can be better aligned with the second blanking hole 15.

When the staff need stir the earth in the box 19, can open servo motor 40, servo motor 40 drives belt lace wheel 41 and rotates, and belt lace wheel 41 drives big belt pulley 42 through flat belt 43 and rotates, and pivot 26 rotates along with it to can make rotary drum 27 and rotor plate 28 rotate and stir the earth in the box 19, just so need not the staff and rotate pivot 26, can reduce the manpower and consume, make the operation more laborsaving.

The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with plastic film surface earthing device which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), wheels (2), first slide rails (3), first slide blocks (4), a mounting plate (5), a material scattering frame (6), a rack (8), a mounting seat (9), a rotating motor (10), a gear (11), first baffle plates (14), a pull rod (16), a support (17), a placing plate (18), a box body (19), a blanking hopper (20), a second slide rail (21), a second slide block (22), a second baffle plate (23) and a pushing handle (24), wherein the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with the wheels (2), the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the top of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with the first slide rails (3) in an embedded manner, the first slide blocks (4) are connected on the first slide rails (3) in a sliding manner, the mounting plate (5) is arranged between the upper sides of the first slide blocks (4) on the front side and the rear, the straight groove (7) is positioned between the first sliding rails (3) on the front side and the rear side, a rack (8) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the material scattering frame (6), a mounting seat (9) is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate (1), a rotating motor (10) is mounted on the mounting seat (9), a gear (11) is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor (10), the gear (11) is positioned on the lower side of the rack (8), the gear (11) is meshed with the rack (8), two first blanking holes (12) are formed in the bottom of the material scattering frame (6), a straight hole (13) is formed in the lower portion of the rear wall of the material scattering frame (6), a first baffle (14) penetrates through the straight hole (13), the first baffle (14) is positioned in the material scattering frame (6), two second blanking holes (15) are formed in the first baffle (14), the left portion of the rear side of the first baffle (14) is connected with a pull rod (16), and supports (17) are arranged on the left, be equipped with between support (17) the top and place board (18), it is equipped with box (19) to place board (18) upside, it is equipped with down hopper (20) to place board (18) and go up embedded being equipped with, it communicates with each other with box (19) inside to send down hopper (20), it all is equipped with second slide rail (21) to place board (18) bottom left and right sides, it has second slider (22) all to slidingly be connected with on second slide rail (21), second slider (22) are located the left and right sides of hopper (20) down, be equipped with second baffle (23) between the second slider (22) bottom of the left and right sides, second baffle (23) are located hopper (20) downside down, bottom plate (1) top left side is equipped with pushing hands (24), pushing hands (24) are located box (19) left.

2. The apparatus for covering soil on an agricultural mulching film surface according to claim 1, comprising: still including bearing frame (25), pivot (26), rotary drum (27), rotor plate (28) and rocker (29), the middle part of two walls is all embedded to be equipped with bearing frame (25) about box (19), be connected with between bearing frame (25) of the left and right sides pivot (26), be equipped with rotary drum (27) on pivot (26), rotary drum (27) are located inside box (19), the rotary drum (27) outside evenly is equipped with a plurality of rotor plates (28), pivot (26) right-hand member is equipped with rocker (29), rocker (29) are located box (19) right-hand.

3. The apparatus for covering soil on the surface of mulching film for agriculture according to claim 2, comprising: still including sliding sleeve (30), compression spring (31), first dog (32), slide (33), connecting plate (34), sliding shaft (35) and auxiliary wheel (36), mounting panel (5) downside right part is equipped with sliding sleeve (30), many compression spring (31) are connected in sliding sleeve (30), the lower part left and right sides all is equipped with first dog (32) in sliding sleeve (30), be equipped with slide (33) between compression spring (31) lower extreme, slide (33) are located sliding sleeve (30), slide (33) and first dog (32) contact, first dog (32) downside is equipped with connecting plate (34), connecting plate (34) lower part is equipped with sliding shaft (35), be equipped with auxiliary wheel (36) on sliding shaft (35).

4. An agricultural mulching film surface earthing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: still including third slide rail (37), third slider (38) and second dog (39), spill material frame (6) back wall left and right sides all is equipped with third slide rail (37), all sliding connection has third slider (38) on third slide rail (37), and third slider (38) of the left and right sides are connected with the left and right sides of first baffle (14) respectively, and third slide rail (37) top all is equipped with second dog (39).

5. The apparatus for covering soil on the surface of mulching film for agriculture according to claim 4, comprising: still including servo motor (40), belt lace wheel (41), big belt pulley (42) and flat belt (43), it is equipped with servo motor (40) to place board (18) upside right side portion, servo motor (40) are located box (19) right-hand side, be equipped with belt lace wheel (41) on servo motor's (40) output shaft, pivot (26) right side portion is equipped with big belt pulley (42), big belt pulley (42) are located between box (19) and rocker (29), big belt pulley (42) are located same vertical line with belt lace wheel (41), around having flat belt (43) between big belt pulley (42) and belt lace wheel (41).