CN109000692A - A kind of automatic detection fiber grating inscription location means - Google Patents

A kind of automatic detection fiber grating inscription location means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109000692A
CN109000692A CN201810612855.8A CN201810612855A CN109000692A CN 109000692 A CN109000692 A CN 109000692A CN 201810612855 A CN201810612855 A CN 201810612855A CN 109000692 A CN109000692 A CN 109000692A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fiber
optical fiber
optical
camera
mask plate
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Pending
Application number
CN201810612855.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢建毫
刘东昌
***
黄沃彬
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Shenzhen Science And Technology Co Ltd Iraq News
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Shenzhen Science And Technology Co Ltd Iraq News
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Priority to CN201810612855.8A priority Critical patent/CN109000692A/en
Publication of CN109000692A publication Critical patent/CN109000692A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/32Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
    • G01D5/34Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
    • G01D5/353Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
    • G01D5/35306Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement
    • G01D5/35309Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer
    • G01D5/35316Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer using a Bragg gratings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02057Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
    • G02B6/02076Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
    • G02B6/02123Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatic detection fiber gratings to inscribe location means, including optical fiber Written Device and optical detection apparatus;The optical fiber Written Device includes ultraviolet laser, reflecting mirror, cylindrical lens, phase mask plate, optical fiber stationary fixture, optical detection apparatus;The optical detection apparatus includes camera, camera lens, annular light source, camera controller, light source controller;The optical fiber Written Device and optical detection apparatus are fixed on shockproof optical platform.Beneficial effect using the above scheme is: inscribing location means using automatic detection fiber grating, image sampling is carried out to phase mask plate region by camera, the actual positional relationship of optical fiber and phase mask plate is obtained by real-time image analysis, and detect the coat removing situation of the optical fiber in phase mask plate region, guarantee the service life for guaranteeing phase mask plate in the case that grating inscribes success rate, detection process carries out image procossing by controller, and exports judging result.

Description

A kind of automatic detection fiber grating inscription location means
Technical field
Technical field is inscribed the present invention relates to fiber grating more particularly to a kind of automatic detection fiber grating inscribes position dress It sets.
Background technique
Fiber-optic grating sensor has a wide range of applications in sensory field, and fiber grating has the feature of quick response, right The temperature energy fast reaction of locating range, can be made into that response is fast, high sensitivity and the high characteristic of measurement accuracy;Optical fiber grating sensing Device is made of quartz crystal, small in size, light-weight, and structure is simple, non-conductive, not perishable, non-conductive, not dry by electromagnetism It disturbs.Itself does not also generate electromagnetic interference, can be widely applied to oil pipeline, high voltage transmission line and nuclear power station grade height electromagnetism, Inflammable and explosive occasion is detected.
The main method for preparing fiber grating at present has phase mask plate hair, point-to-point writing method and interferometry.Wherein, phase Mask plate method is formed diffraction fringe by mask plate, utilizes ± 1 grade using 248nm ultraviolet laser as light source, light beam is inscribed Diffraction fringe side exposure optical fiber prepares optical grating construction.This method is lower to light source requirements, the week of the fiber grating actually prepared Phase is solely dependent upon the period of phase mask plate lath line, reduces the difficulty of fiber grating preparation process.Based on ultraviolet laser Phase mask plate method is presently the most the preparation method generallyd use, is the standard technology for preparing fiber grating, and this method makes Fiber grating moves towards practical and industrialization.
When inscribing grating using phase mask plate, the spacing of optical fiber to be inscribed and phase mask plate has a certain distance to want It asks, is then easy not inscribe apart from too long, hypotelorism is then easy to form mask plate to damage, and influences the use of phase mask plate Service life, although the placement location that mechanical clamp limitation optical fiber can be used is put since the suitable distance range is smaller by fixture Range error caused by setting is still larger, by being manually unable to judge accurately suitable distance.Simultaneously because the coating of optical fiber surface Layer can burn volatilization under the irradiation of ultraviolet laser, pollute phase mask plate, misplace if optical fiber is placed, lead to unstripped coating The optical fiber of layer is placed in mask plate region, it will badly damaged phase mask plate causes huge loss.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of automatic detection fiber gratings to inscribe position dress It sets, using machine vision, fiber grating detection device and laser feedback inscribe state, reach and inscribe the high mesh of consistency , each inscription switch is devised as the case may be.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of automatic detection fiber grating inscribes position dress It sets, including optical fiber Written Device and optical detection apparatus;
The optical fiber Written Device includes ultraviolet laser, reflecting mirror, cylindrical lens, phase mask plate, optical fiber fixing clamp Tool, optical detection apparatus;
The optical detection apparatus includes camera, camera lens, annular light source, camera controller, light source controller;
The optical fiber Written Device and optical detection apparatus are fixed on shockproof optical platform;
The camera and annular light source are mounted on the front end of optical fiber stationary fixture, and the ultraviolet laser is originated as optical path End, reflecting mirror, cylindrical lens, phase mask plate and fiber clamp are successively passed through in paths path.Ultraviolet laser emits light Fine grating inscribes light source, and the rectangular laser hot spot projected by ultraviolet laser light-emitting window reflects to form 90 degree by the reflecting mirror Deflection, light source reach cylindrical lens and compress to hot spot in vertical direction, and rectangle optical fiber is compressed into linear light on the vertical plane The hot spot of spot, compression forms diffraction fringe by acting on after the phase mask plate on optical fiber, realize that fiber grating is inscribed;
The fiber clamp includes the first fiber clamp and the second fiber clamp, is divided into two parts, the first fiber clamp The phase mask plate left and right sides is respectively arranged at the second fiber clamp;
The camera and light source are set to the front of the first fiber clamp and the second fiber clamp;
Before the optical fiber is arranged at intervals at phase mask plate, camera is fixed on front, annular light source on optical fiber and is located at camera Between optical fiber, camera brightness use is acted on, the camera is located on the optical axis of the light source for the laser inscribed, camera and optical axis It is installed at 60 degree of angles.
Further, the optical fiber is not provided with painting in the fixed fiber grating section of the first fiber clamp and the second fiber clamp Coating, the optical fiber are provided with coat in non-fiber grating section.
Further, the annular light source setting is fixed on adjustable height stand bar.
Beneficial effect using the above scheme is: carrying out grating inscription to inscription to meet phase mask plate interference technique The requirement of the distance of optical fiber and phase mask plate, the distance for solving optical fiber and mask plate are excessive or too small can all influence grating inscription Effect, using automatic detection fiber grating inscribe location means, by camera to phase mask plate region carry out image sampling, The actual positional relationship of optical fiber and phase mask plate is obtained by real-time image analysis, and is detected in phase mask plate region Optical fiber coat remove situation, guarantee grating inscribe success rate in the case where guarantee phase mask plate service life, inspection Survey process carries out image procossing by controller, and exports judging result.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is optical fiber Written Device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is optical detection apparatus structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that automatic detection fiber grating inscribes position detection flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of automatic detection fiber grating inscribes location means, including optical fiber Written Device And optical detection apparatus;The optical fiber Written Device includes ultraviolet laser, reflecting mirror, cylindrical lens, phase mask plate, optical fiber Stationary fixture, optical detection apparatus;The optical detection apparatus includes camera, camera lens, annular light source, camera controller, light source Controller;The optical fiber Written Device and optical detection apparatus are fixed on shockproof optical platform;The camera and annular light source It is mounted on the front end of optical fiber stationary fixture, the ultraviolet laser as optical path starting point, successively pass through instead by paths path Penetrate mirror, cylindrical lens, phase mask plate and fiber clamp.Ultraviolet laser launching fiber grating inscribes light source, is swashed by ultraviolet The rectangular laser hot spot that light device light-emitting window projects reflects to form 90 degree of deflections by the reflecting mirror, and light source reaches cylindrical lens to light Spot is compressed in vertical direction, and rectangle optical fiber is compressed into linear light spot on the vertical plane, and the hot spot of compression passes through the phase It is acted on after mask plate and forms diffraction fringe on optical fiber, realize that fiber grating is inscribed;The fiber clamp includes the first fibre clip Tool and the second fiber clamp, are divided into two parts, the first fiber clamp and the second fiber clamp are respectively arranged at the phase and cover Template left and right sides;The camera and light source are set to the front of the first fiber clamp and the second fiber clamp;Between the optical fiber Before being set to phase mask plate, camera is fixed on front, annular light source on optical fiber and acts on phase between camera and optical fiber Machine brightness uses, and the camera is located on the optical axis of the light source for the laser inscribed, and camera and optical axis are installed at 60 degree of angle.
Specifically, the relative position of real-time detection need to be inscribed optical fiber and phase mask plate guarantees optical fiber and phase mask The distance of plate is suitable, while coat optical fiber being avoided to be in phase mask plate nucleus, to phase mask in scribing process Plate damages.
Wherein, adjustment optical fiber Written Device is in normal equipment, adjusts the optical axis of camera to quasi-fiber, and with Optical fiber inscribes the optical axis of system into 60 degree of angles, opens the illumination for being fixed on annular light source on adjustable height stand bar, guarantees Brightness is suitable in the visual field of camera, and wherein annular light source is connected with light source controller, by light source controller automatically control brightness and Color, camera are connected by transmission cable with camera controller, and the content of camera fields of view is shown by screen.
It needs detection system to be corrected before optical fiber detector work, and saves the standard drawing of the optical fiber of eligible placement Example.Optical fiber is not provided with coat in the fixed fiber grating section of the first fiber clamp and the second fiber clamp, and optical fiber is in non-optical fiber Grating section is provided with coat, and camera obtains the image information of optical fiber, calculates fiber grating Duan Bushe by image analysis algorithm Have that the length of coat, optical fiber are placed in the relative position of phase mask plate, fiber grating section is not provided with the clean of coat Situation.And relevant data are saved and are used as reference standard.And start autotest operation.
When optical fiber Written Device works, after placing optical fiber, camera will focus fine progress image acquisition automatically, and mark with reference Quasi- parameter is contrasted, and when optical fiber satisfaction placement requires, camera controller will control ultraviolet laser output laser progress grating It inscribes, detection by then prompting error reporting, need to not reappose optical fiber.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of automatic detection fiber grating inscribes location means, it is characterised in that: including optical fiber Written Device and optical detection Device;
The optical fiber Written Device includes ultraviolet laser, reflecting mirror, cylindrical lens, phase mask plate, optical fiber stationary fixture, light Learn detection device;
The optical detection apparatus includes camera, camera lens, annular light source, camera controller, light source controller;
The optical fiber Written Device and optical detection apparatus are fixed on shockproof optical platform;
The camera and annular light source are mounted on the front end of optical fiber stationary fixture, the ultraviolet laser as optical path starting point, Reflecting mirror, cylindrical lens, phase mask plate and fiber clamp are successively passed through in paths path.Ultraviolet laser launching fiber light Grid inscribe light source, the rectangular laser hot spot projected by ultraviolet laser light-emitting window by the reflecting mirror reflect to form 90 degree it is inclined Turning, light source reaches cylindrical lens and compresses to hot spot in vertical direction, and rectangle optical fiber is compressed into linear light spot on the vertical plane, The hot spot of compression forms diffraction fringe by acting on after the phase mask plate on optical fiber, realize that fiber grating is inscribed;
The fiber clamp includes the first fiber clamp and the second fiber clamp, is divided into two parts, the first fiber clamp and the Two fiber clamps are respectively arranged at the phase mask plate left and right sides;
The camera and light source are set to the front of the first fiber clamp and the second fiber clamp;
Before the optical fiber is arranged at intervals at phase mask plate, camera is fixed on front, annular light source on optical fiber and is located at camera and light Between fibre, camera brightness use is acted on, the camera is located on the optical axis of the light source for the laser inscribed, and camera and optical axis are at 60 The angle of degree is installed.
2. a kind of automatic detection fiber grating according to claim 1 inscribes location means, it is characterised in that: the optical fiber It is not provided with coat in the fixed fiber grating section of the first fiber clamp and the second fiber clamp, the optical fiber is in non-fiber grating Section is provided with coat.
3. a kind of automatic detection fiber grating according to claim 1 inscribes location means, it is characterised in that: the annular Light source setting is fixed on adjustable height stand bar.
CN201810612855.8A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of automatic detection fiber grating inscription location means Pending CN109000692A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10795168B2 (en) 2017-08-31 2020-10-06 Metalenz, Inc. Transmissive metasurface lens integration
CN114185129A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-03-15 深圳奥斯诺导航科技有限公司 Method for writing inclined grating polarization filter
CN114236677A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-25 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 Optical fiber inscribing machine
CN114325929A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 Optical path system for optical fiber writing and optical fiber writing machine
US11906698B2 (en) 2017-05-24 2024-02-20 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Broadband achromatic flat optical components by dispersion-engineered dielectric metasurfaces
US11927769B2 (en) 2022-03-31 2024-03-12 Metalenz, Inc. Polarization sorting metasurface microlens array device
US11978752B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2024-05-07 Metalenz, Inc. Aperture-metasurface and hybrid refractive-metasurface imaging systems

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11906698B2 (en) 2017-05-24 2024-02-20 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Broadband achromatic flat optical components by dispersion-engineered dielectric metasurfaces
US10795168B2 (en) 2017-08-31 2020-10-06 Metalenz, Inc. Transmissive metasurface lens integration
US11579456B2 (en) 2017-08-31 2023-02-14 Metalenz, Inc. Transmissive metasurface lens integration
US11988844B2 (en) 2017-08-31 2024-05-21 Metalenz, Inc. Transmissive metasurface lens integration
US11978752B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2024-05-07 Metalenz, Inc. Aperture-metasurface and hybrid refractive-metasurface imaging systems
CN114236677A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-25 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 Optical fiber inscribing machine
CN114325929A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 Optical path system for optical fiber writing and optical fiber writing machine
CN114325929B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-04-19 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 Optical path system for optical fiber writing and optical fiber writing machine
CN114185129A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-03-15 深圳奥斯诺导航科技有限公司 Method for writing inclined grating polarization filter
US11927769B2 (en) 2022-03-31 2024-03-12 Metalenz, Inc. Polarization sorting metasurface microlens array device

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