CN108993903A - The sorting process equipment and method of cereal seed - Google Patents
The sorting process equipment and method of cereal seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108993903A CN108993903A CN201810977824.2A CN201810977824A CN108993903A CN 108993903 A CN108993903 A CN 108993903A CN 201810977824 A CN201810977824 A CN 201810977824A CN 108993903 A CN108993903 A CN 108993903A
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- cereal
- sieve
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- plate
- granules
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the sorting process equipments and method of a kind of cereal seed, it include: hollow cabinet, its top is provided with feed inlet, and the first sieve and the second sieve are from top to bottom set in cabinet, and two sides set the first air inlet and the first impurity removal port respectively and connect air blower and waste-collecting box outside respectively；Second screen slope is arranged and corresponds to the first discharge port；Vibrating mechanism includes support column, the first spring, second spring and vibrating motor, is arranged the first spring outside support column and is connected with vibrating motor, and support column first end is connect with sieve, and second end is connected by second spring with cabinet；Processing unit (plant) includes conveyer belt and agitator tank, and conveyer belt connects the first discharge port with agitator tank, and column is set up in agitator tank bottom end, laterally sets first rotating shaft and agitating plate in the middle part of column, top successively sets support plate and the second shaft, and the second shaft side sets jet pipe.Selection by winnowing and vibration are combined and filter out full cereal by the present invention, cereal and spray medical fluid through rotation dispersion, then are turned and make medical fluid more evenly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed processing equipment technical field, in particular to the sorting process equipment of a kind of cereal seed and side
Method.
Background technique
The cereal seed of high quality is the important foundation that cereal carries out passage growth, and cereal seed will do it in maturation harvest
Be dried, there are many impurity such as stalk, miscellaneous leaf, gravel and a large amount of dust etc. for dry seed, or there are also it is some not
Mature, seed of mildew etc., needs to carry out cleaning sorting, by cereal seed impurity and some is shrivelled, mildew and
The cereal-granules of damage are separated, and avoid influencing germination percentage；In addition, in order to improve cereal seed germination percentage and prevent some diseases
Insect pest generally can be coated processing to seed with medical fluid before planting, and coating dosage should not be excessive or how many, Yi Mianying
Ring emergence rate.Currently, the equipment for having patent disclosure to be processed excessively to seed, application number 201710652209.X patent is public
The sorting process equipment and method of a kind of cereal seed have been opened, has included the screening unit and medicine injecting unit of seed, screening in patent
Unit first by the way of vibration screening, screens seed to filter out non-defective unit seed, although screening unit is provided with good
The sub- discharge end of kind and substandard products seed discharge end, and different weights is incuded by the weight induction device of vibration bucket support portion setting
Amount is no lack of in the non-defective unit seed that is sub-elected to distinguish non-defective unit and substandard products seed containing haveing damage, go mouldy or shrivelled seed,
Once the seed with the presence of mildew will be unfavorable for storing very much, and this process is carried out in open environment, cannot be good
Dust is removed；Medicine injecting unit is provided with spiral with pencil, and vehicle medicine-pouring pipe is made up a prescription by the spiral that medicine-pouring hole enters each layer
The inner cavity of making up a prescription of pipe even if medicine-pouring hole is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, but is with spiral shell in medical fluid due to the presence of helical structure
Revolve structure toward flow down, at stock seed by each layer spiral with pencil make up a prescription inner cavity when, even if being vibrated continuous rolling
It cannot guarantee that and uniformly wrap up in medicine, and medical fluid and seed are eventually collected in bottom end, so that the seed of lower layer can largely contact medical fluid,
So that wrap up in medicine inhomogenous for the seed of the upper and lower.Therefore, it is a kind of cereal seed can be subjected to selected classification after, will sort out
Breeding carry out uniform Cotton seeds, it is significant for the germination percentage for improving cereal seed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the sorting process equipments and method of a kind of cereal seed, by selection by winnowing and vibration
Screening is combined and is classified to cereal seed, selects full seed to remove impurity, full seed falls through rotation dispersion
It is turned with the contact area of medical fluid, then agitated plate so that seed wraps up in medicine more evenly with increasing.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, the sorting processing for providing a kind of cereal seed is set
It is standby, comprising:
Hollow cabinet, top are set as feed inlet, and multiple strip-shaped holes being parallel to each other are arranged in the feed inlet bottom end,
First sieve and the second sieve are set from top to bottom in the cabinet, and the two sides of the cabinet are oppositely arranged the first air inlet and
One impurity removal port, first air inlet and first impurity removal port are respectively positioned on the top of first sieve, first air inlet
Mouth is by connecting air blower outside the first blast pipe, by connecting waste-collecting box outside connecting tube, the waste-collecting box passes through first impurity removal port
Extraction valve connects negative-pressure air fan；The left side of second sieve is higher than right side and is inclined in the cabinet, second sieve
The first discharge port is set on the corresponding body side in net right side；The second impurity removal port and lid is arranged in the bottom end of the cabinet
Plate, second impurity removal port and the cover board are detachably connected；
Vibrating mechanism comprising support column, the first spring, second spring and vibrating motor, the support column outside are arranged
First spring, the support column are arranged in below four apex angles of first sieve and second sieve, the support column
First end is fixedly connected with first sieve or the second sieve, on the corresponding body side of the second end of the support column
Stripe board is fixedly installed, the stripe board is horizontally disposed, and the second end of the support column is fixed on institute by the second spring
It states in stripe board, the support column is connected with the vibrating motor for driving the support column to vibrate up and down；
Processing unit (plant) comprising the lower section of first discharge port, institute is arranged in conveyer belt and agitator tank, the conveyer belt
The first end for stating conveyer belt corresponds to the first discharge port setting, and feeding port is arranged in the agitator tank top, the agitator tank
The second discharge port is arranged in bottom end, and the conveyer belt second end correspond to the feeding port and is arranged, the bottom end of the agitator tank vertically to
Upper setting column, the middle part of the column are arranged first rotating shaft in a rotatable manner in the horizontal direction, and the two of the first rotating shaft
Agitating plate is respectively set in end；Support plate, the bottom surface of the top surface of the support plate and the feeding port is arranged in the top of the column
Between the second hollow shaft is set in a rotatable manner in vertical direction, the inner transverse setting of second shaft and described the
The baffle that two shafts are flexibly connected, the side wall of second shaft are set as reticular structure, water on the side wall of second shaft
High-pressure pump, the outlet tube is arranged in the spray tank by connecting spray tank outside outlet tube in the flat multiple jet pipes of setting, the jet pipe
The first solenoid valve of upper setting；Wherein, the conveyer belt, the first rotating shaft and second shaft are separately connected driving mechanism simultaneously
By the control of the driving mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes motor and controller, and the motor is separately connected the controller, transmission
Band, first rotating shaft and the second shaft, to pass through conveyer belt described in the controller control motor driven, first rotating shaft or the
The rotation of two shafts；The controller connect with the high-pressure pump and controls the opening and closing of the high-pressure pump.
Preferably, the side wall of the agitator tank includes internal layer and outer layer, and the second air inlet is arranged on the outer layer, described
Second air inlet is connect by the second blast pipe with the air blower, and second solenoid valve is arranged on second blast pipe, described
Second solenoid valve is controlled by the controller；It is uniformly arranged multiple ventilation holes on the internal layer, is arranged on the outer wall of the internal layer
Heater strip, the heater strip are separately connected power switch and temperature regulating switch, and the power switch and temperature regulating switch are arranged described
On the outer wall of outer layer；Temperature sensor is set on the inner wall of the internal layer, and the temperature sensor is separately connected alarm, power supply
Switch and air blower, when the temperature sensor is more than preset max-thresholds, the alarm begins to send out alarm, breaks simultaneously
The connection of the heating wire Yu the power switch is opened, and opens the second solenoid valve so that the air blower is to the internal layer
It divulges information with the interlayer of outer interlayer.
Preferably, the waste-collecting box upper end setting is open, and sets on the inner wall of the opening and the outer wall of the connecting tube
Compatible screw thread is set, so that the connecting tube is spirally connected with the waste-collecting box by the screw thread, the inside of the waste-collecting box is horizontal
To the dismountable third sieve of setting；The third sieve is identical with the pore size of second sieve, second sieve
Aperture be less than first sieve aperture.
Preferably, the middle part of the column is arranged in the first rotating shaft in a rotatable manner, specifically: the column
Middle part laterally opens up first through hole, and the first bearing of fixed setting adaptation, the first rotating shaft are fixed in the first through hole
The inner ring of the first bearing, and the both ends of the first rotating shaft protrude from the first through hole；
Second shaft is arranged in a rotatable manner, specifically: the second through-hole is arranged in the bottom surface of the feeding port, described
The second bearing of setting adaptation, the first end of second shaft are fixed on the inner ring of the second bearing in second through-hole, and
The first end of second shaft and the feeding port communicate；The second end of second shaft and the support plate corresponding position
Groove, the 3rd bearing that fixed setting is adapted in the groove, the inner ring of the 3rd bearing and second shaft are set
Second end is fixedly connected.
Preferably, top-down three pieces of the setting of the baffle, the side of the baffle and the second shaft inner wall
Hingedly；Pressure sensor is arranged in the upper surface of the uppermost baffle, and the pressure sensor is connect with the controller, when
The pressure sensor, which senses, issues signal to the controller when pressure on the baffle is more than preset max-thresholds,
The controller controls the motor and drives the rotation of second shaft, while controlling the high pressure pump startup and described
One solenoid valve is opened, so that the spray tank inputs liquid to the jet pipe；
Weight sensor, the weight sensor and the controller and the motor are set on the bottom surface of the agitator tank
Connection, when the weight sensor senses that the weight on the agitator tank bottom surface is more than preset max-thresholds to the control
Device processed issues signal, and the controller controls the motor and drives the first rotating shaft rotation, so that the agitating plate is turned over
It mixes.
Preferably, the agitating plate include the first plate body, the second plate body and third plate body, first plate body side and
The side of second plate body is fixedly connected into V-structure, fixed company at the side of the third plate body and the tip of the V-structure
It connects, the angle between adjacent plate body is set as 60 degree；One end of first plate body, the second plate body and third plate body connection
It is fixed in the first rotating shaft.
The present invention also provides the application methods of the cereal seed process equipment described in one kind, wherein includes the following steps:
Step 1: cereal to be processed being added into feed inlet, while starting air blower and vibrating motor, through air blower wind
Choosing and the vibration of the first sieve plate tentatively sort cereal, and first impurity bigger than cereal-granules and shrivelled cereal-granules are blown to the
The sieve of the direction of one impurity removal port, full cereal-granules and second impurity smaller than cereal-granules is fallen on the second sieve plate；
Step 2: fall on the full cereal-granules and the second impurity on the second sieve plate, the vibration screening through the second sieve plate,
Second impurity is fallen on the bottom surface of third cavity, and full cereal-granules collect in the first discharge port in gravity；It collects in
The first impurity and shrivelled cereal-granules of first impurity removal port are inhaled into waste-collecting box after negative-pressure air fan is to waste-collecting box pumping；
Step 3: full cereal-granules are transported on conveyer belt through the first discharge port, and the transport of communicated band is successively passed through
Feeding port and the second shaft incude when on baffle of the full cereal-granules through falling in the second shaft through pressure sensor
And signal is issued to controller, so that controller controls the rotation of the second shaft and high pressure pump startup and conveys medical fluid to jet pipe and pass through
Spray orifice sprays, so as to carry out medicine liquid spray to its surface while full cereal-granules are screwed out, then falls on agitator tank bottom surface
On；
Step 4: after full cereal-granules are fallen on agitator tank bottom surface, incuding through weight sensor and issued to controller
Signal, by controller control electric motor starting to drive first rotating shaft to rotate, so that agitating plate is full on agitator tank bottom surface to falling on
Cereal-granules turned.
Preferably, the power switch of heater strip described in the front opening of step 3 after step 2, and adjust the temperature adjustment
Switch is in low-temperature condition.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The feed inlet on cabinet that the present invention passes through setting, is added cereal seed, so that cereal seed passes through feed inlet bottom
The strip-shaped hole at end blows into the intracorporal wind of case so that cereal seed drops on the first sieve plate in multi beam fluid to increase air blower
With the contact surface of cereal seed, it is more convenient for the cereal of the lightweights such as the medium-and-large-sized stalk of cereal seed, miscellaneous leaf or shrivelled, mildew
Seed blows to the aggregation of the first impurity removal port direction, be evacuated negative-pressure air fan to waste-collecting box by opening extraction valve, waste-collecting box internal pressure
Power, which becomes smaller, sucks waste-collecting box for impurity, at the same a large amount of dust that contains in cereal seed largely dried by air blower after suck
Waste-collecting box, some can sink to the bottom of box；The full cereal seed of vibration through the first sieve plate and than seed
The small impurity of grain drops to the second sieve plate, this process be also possible to can some impurity float on the surface through vibration or periphery, in conjunction with air blast
The wind that machine is blown into will also be blown to the first impurity removal port collected by waste-collecting box；Fall on the full cereal seed on the second sieve plate with
And the impurity such as fine sand smaller than seed grain, after the vibration sorting of the second sieve plate, full cereal seed stays in the second sieve
On plate, the impurity smaller than cereal-granules is fallen on the bottom surface of cabinet；Full cereal seed continues through conveyer belt and is transported to throwing
Material mouth enters the second shaft through feeding port, can alleviate decline of the cereal seed in the second shaft by the flapper of setting
Speed, and rotated by the second shaft, so that cereal seed disperses to come out in rotary manner, it is dispersed with and is conducive in rotation
The medical fluid and cereal seed that jet pipe sprays come into full contact with, and rotation disperses after cereal seed out falls on the bottom surface of agitator tank, then
Rotation through first rotating shaft drives agitating plate to turn the cereal seed fallen on agitator tank bottom surface, so that cereal seed table
The medical fluid in face is more uniform.The application removes the impurity in cereal seed, is satisfied by combining selection by winnowing and vibration screening
Full excellent seed, then excellent seed is transmitted in the second shaft, disperses seed excellent out through rotation, can increase and medicine
The contact surface of liquid is conducive to medical fluid and wraps to cereal seed, has agitating plate to continue to turn again after cereal seed falls on bottom surface,
So that medical fluid more evenly be overlying on the surface of the seed.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the sorting process equipment of cereal seed of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of agitating plate of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart that the first sieve of the present invention is connect with vibrating mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present invention provides the sorting process equipment and method of a kind of cereal seed, comprising:
Hollow cabinet, top be set as feed inlet 100, and multiple be parallel to each other is arranged in 100 bottom end of feed inlet
The first sieve 101 and the second sieve 102 is from top to bottom arranged in the cabinet in strip-shaped hole, and the two sides of the cabinet are oppositely arranged
First air inlet and the first impurity removal port, first air inlet and first impurity removal port are respectively positioned on first sieve 101
Top, first air inlet is by connecting air blower 103 outside the first blast pipe, first impurity removal port is by connecting collection outside connecting tube
Miscellaneous case 104, the waste-collecting box 104 connect negative-pressure air fan 105 by extraction valve；The left side of second sieve 102 is higher than right side
It is inclined in the cabinet, the first discharge port is set on the corresponding body side on the right side of second sieve 102
106；The second impurity removal port is arranged in the bottom end of the cabinet and cover board, second impurity removal port and the cover board are detachably connected；
Vibrating mechanism comprising support column 300, the first spring 301, second spring 302 and vibrating motor, the support column
300 outsides are arranged the first spring 301, and first sieve 101 and second sieve 102 is arranged in the support column 300
Below four apex angles, the first end of the support column 300 is fixedly connected with first sieve 101 or the second sieve 102, the branch
Stripe board 303 is fixedly installed on the corresponding body side of the second end of dagger 300, the stripe board 303 is horizontally disposed, institute
The second end for stating support column 300 is fixed in the stripe board 303 by the second spring 302, and the support column 300 is connected with
The vibrating motor for driving the support column 300 to vibrate up and down；
Processing unit (plant) comprising conveyer belt 107 and agitator tank 108, the conveyer belt 107 are arranged in first discharge port
106 lower section, the first end of the conveyer belt 107 correspond to first discharge port 106 and are arranged, and 108 top of agitator tank is set
Feeding port 109 is set, the bottom end of the agitator tank 108 is arranged the second discharge port, feeds intake described in 107 second end of the conveyer belt correspondence
Mouth 109 is arranged, and the bottom end of the agitator tank 108 is arranged vertically upwards column 110, and the middle part of the column 110 is in the horizontal direction
First rotating shaft 112 is set in a rotatable manner, and agitating plate 114 is respectively set in the both ends of the first rotating shaft 112；The column
Support plate 111 is arranged in 110 top, between the top surface of the support plate 111 and the bottom surface of the feeding port 109 vertical direction with
The second hollow shaft 115 is arranged in rotary way, and the inner transverse of second shaft 115 is set to second shaft
115 baffles being flexibly connected, the side wall of second shaft 115 are reticular structure, level on the side wall of second shaft 115
Multiple jet pipes 113 are set, high-pressure pump is arranged by connecting spray tank outside outlet tube in the jet pipe 113 in the spray tank, it is described go out
First solenoid valve is set in liquid pipe；Wherein, the conveyer belt 107, the first rotating shaft 112 and second shaft 115 difference
Connection driving mechanism is simultaneously driven by the driving mechanism.
In the above scheme, by the feed inlet 100 on the cabinet of setting, cereal seed is added, so that cereal seed passes through
The strip-shaped hole of 100 bottom end of feed inlet is crossed, so that cereal seed drops on the first sieve plate in multi beam fluid, to increase air blower
103 blow into the contact surface of the wind of cabinet and cereal seed, stalk, miscellaneous leaf and the shrivelled or mildew being more advantageous in cereal seed
The separation of the seed of lightweight, wherein control valve is arranged on the first blast pipe of connection air blower, to facilitate adjusting intake；By
In on the side that the first air inlet and the first impurity removal port are oppositely arranged on cabinet, therefore after wind, full seed and impurity
It will be separated, impurity will be blown to the direction of impurity removal port, and negative-pressure air fan 105 is evacuated to waste-collecting box 104 by opening extraction valve,
Pressure, which becomes smaller, in waste-collecting box 104 to suck waste-collecting box 104 for impurity, to avoid impurity negative suction blower, extraction valve close to
The one side of waste-collecting box is arranged filter screen, and a large amount of dust contained in cereal seed, through air blower wind and negative-pressure air fan
Absorption is most of will to be inhaled into waste-collecting box 104, some can be with dropping into the bottom of box；Meeting while carrying out selection by winnowing
It can increase on sieve plate in conjunction with the vibrating mechanism progress vibration screening of setting since the first spring 301 is set on support column 300
The stationarity of lower vibration avoids full particle from vibrating up and down the excessive combination wind of amplitude and is mixed into impurity, in the vibration of the first sieve plate
During dynamic, full cereal seed and the impurity sieve smaller than seed grain are fallen on the second sieve plate, this process is also possible to
It can make that some impurity float on the surface through vibration or periphery is under the action of air blower 103 will also be blown to the first impurity removal port and be collected
Collected by miscellaneous case 104, in favor of full cereal seed and big impurity or light grain are separated；
The full cereal seed and the impurity such as fine sand smaller than seed grain on the second sieve plate are fallen on, by second
After sieve plate vibration sorting, full cereal seed is stayed on the second sieve plate, and the impurity smaller than cereal-granules falls on the bottom surface of cabinet
On, high-quality full cereal seed and impurity are thoroughly separated, impurity is collected through the second impurity removal port, full cereal kind
Son continues through conveyer belt 107 and is transported to feeding port 109, enters the second shaft 115 through feeding port 109, due to baffle and second
Shaft is flexibly connected, so that speed is eased when cereal seed is fallen by the second shaft 115, the is combined in dropping process
The rotation of two shafts 115 can make the cereal seed into the second shaft 115 be distributed in agitator tank 108 in a rotative pattern,
Such form of being scattered changes the conventional mode gone out at plume or accumulation in heaps is mixed with medical fluid, so that cereal seed dispersion is more
Thoroughly, to increase the contact surface of the medical fluid and cereal seed that spray, and then be conducive to cereal seed and uniformly wrap medical fluid；Work as paddy
After species falls on the bottom surface of agitator tank 108, the rotation by first rotating shaft 112 drives agitating plate 114 to carry out cereal seed
It turns, so that the medical fluid on cereal seed surface wraps more uniform, while the part medical fluid for dropping onto agitator tank bottom is obtained sufficiently
It utilizes, last cereal seed is collected through the second discharge port, in addition, the first impurity removal port of the application and waste-collecting box pass through adaptation
Screw thread removably connects, to handle the impurity in waste-collecting box；Second discharge port is additionally provided with the capping of adaptation, capping
It is spirally connected with the second discharge port by mutually matched screw thread, and funnel is arranged in the second discharge port, in order to cereal seed
Collection.The sorting process equipment of cereal seed of the present invention removes cereal by combining selection by winnowing and vibration screening
Impurity in seed obtains full excellent seed, then excellent seed is transmitted in the second shaft 115, disperses through rotation
Cereal seed can increase the contact surface with medical fluid out, be conducive to medical fluid and wrap to cereal seed, fall on bottom to cereal seed
Agitated plate 114 continues to turn again behind face so that medical fluid more evenly be overlying on cereal seed surface.
In one preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes motor and controller, and the motor is separately connected the control
Device, conveyer belt 107, first rotating shaft 112 and the second shaft 115 are passed described in the motor driven with being controlled by the controller
Send the rotation of band 107, first rotating shaft 112 or the second shaft 115；The controller connect with the high-pressure pump and controls the height
The opening and closing of press pump.
In the above scheme, motor is separately connected conveyer belt 107, first rotating shaft 112 and the second shaft 115, for transmission
Band 107, first rotating shaft 112 and the second shaft 115 provide power source；And the controller being arranged is for convenience of intelligent control conveyer belt
107, the rotation of first rotating shaft 112 and the second shaft 115；Controller is connect with high-pressure pump, and high-pressure pump is connected by outlet tube to be sprayed
Pipe conveys medical fluid to control spray tank by the opening and closing for controlling high-pressure pump to jet pipe 113.In addition, controller controllable first
The revolving speed and rotation time of shaft 112 and the second shaft 115, to facilitate the number according to cereal seed to be rationally configured；Control
Device processed can also control the output quantity of medical fluid, how much to provide suitable liquid volume according to the cereal for entering agitator tank 108, in order to avoid
Cereal seed it is excessive or very few wrap medical fluid.
In one preferred embodiment, the side wall of the agitator tank 108 includes internal layer and outer layer, on the outer layer setting second into
Air port, second air inlet are connect by the second blast pipe with the air blower 103, are arranged second on second blast pipe
Solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve are controlled by the controller；Multiple ventilation holes are uniformly arranged on the internal layer, the internal layer
Heater strip is set on outer wall, and the heater strip is separately connected power switch and temperature regulating switch, the power switch and temperature regulating switch
It is arranged on the outer wall of the outer layer；Temperature sensor is set on the inner wall of the internal layer, and the temperature sensor is separately connected
Alarm, the power switch and air blower 103, when the temperature sensor is more than preset max-thresholds, the alarm
Begin to send out alarm, simultaneously switch off the connection of the heating wire Yu the power switch, and open the second solenoid valve so that
The air blower 103 is divulged information to the interlayer of the internal layer and outer interlayer.
In the above scheme, the side wall of agitator tank 108 includes internal layer and outer layer, and the second air inlet is arranged in outer layer, and passes through
Second blast pipe is connect with air blower 103, and second solenoid valve is arranged on the second blast pipe, and second solenoid valve is connect simultaneously with controller
It is controlled by the controller, can control the ventilation of the interlayer of 103 inner layer of air blower and outer interlayer by controller；On the outer wall of internal layer
Heater strip is set, and by the power switch and temperature regulating switch of connection, the heat of different temperatures can be provided for agitator tank 108, and
Be conducive to save so that the cereal seed for wrapping medical fluid is dry to 108 internal transmission heat of agitator tank by ventilation hole；?
Temperature sensor is set on the inner wall of internal layer, to prevent the excessively high vigor for destroying cereal seed of temperature, influences germination percentage, works as stirring
Temperature is excessively high in case 108, and alarm starts alarm to be prompted, and simultaneously switches off the connection of heating wire and power switch, stops
Heat supply, and start air blower 103 and divulge information between interlayer, it is fast using windchill effect to cool down, to reduce stirring as early as possible
Temperature in case 108 so as not to influence seed quality.
In one preferred embodiment, 104 upper end of the waste-collecting box setting is open, the inner wall of the opening and the connecting tube
Compatible screw thread is set on outer wall, so that the connecting tube is spirally connected with the waste-collecting box 104 by the screw thread, the collection is miscellaneous
Dismountable third sieve is arranged in the inner transverse of case 104；The pore size phase of the third sieve and second sieve 102
Together, the aperture of second sieve 102 is less than the aperture of first sieve 101.
In the above scheme, 104 upper end of waste-collecting box setting is open, and is arranged on the inner wall of opening and the outer wall of connecting tube and mutually fits
The screw thread matched facilitates waste-collecting box 104 mutually to take off with connecting tube so that connecting tube and waste-collecting box 104 are removably connected by screw thread
From to handle internal impurity；Dismountable third sieve is arranged in the inside of waste-collecting box 104, is sorted rear into collection
The impurity of miscellaneous case 104 also includes some shrivelled or mildew light grain seed in addition to impurity such as stalk, miscellaneous leaves, through third sieve
It can be filtered, be post-processed with the cereal seed to these lightweights；The aperture of third sieve and the second sieve 102 is identical,
It is to be adapted with the granular size of cereal seed, to carry out sub-electing cereal seed；The aperture of second sieve 102 is less than the first sieve
The aperture of net 101 is to prevent the impurity bigger than cereal seed particle from cereal seed being followed to fall on the second sieve 102, to influence
Screening effect.
In one preferred embodiment, the middle part of the column 110 is arranged in the first rotating shaft 112 in a rotatable manner, specifically
Are as follows: the middle part of the column 110 laterally opens up first through hole, the first bearing of fixed setting adaptation, institute in the first through hole
The inner ring that first rotating shaft 112 is fixed on the first bearing is stated, and the both ends of the first rotating shaft 112 protrude described first
Through-hole；
Second shaft 115 is arranged in a rotatable manner, specifically: the bottom surface setting second of the feeding port 109 is logical
Hole, the second bearing of the interior setting adaptation of second through-hole, the first end of second shaft 115 are fixed on the second bearing
Inner ring, and the first end of second shaft 115 and the feeding port 109 communicate；The second end of second shaft 115 with
Groove is arranged in 111 corresponding position of support plate, the 3rd bearing of fixed setting adaptation in the groove, the 3rd bearing
Inner ring is fixedly connected with the second end of second shaft 115.
In the above scheme, first rotating shaft 112 passes through the first through hole and first axle that are laterally arranged at the middle part of column 110
It holds, is spindle rotationally arranged in agitator tank 108, with after cereal seed falls on bottom surface, the rotation drive through first rotating shaft 112 is stirred
Plate 114 is mixed to turn cereal seed, turn enable to cereal seed upper layer lower layer sufficiently obtain overturning thoroughly mixed
It closes, is conducive to the uniformity of medical fluid.
The second through-hole is arranged in the bottom surface of feeding port 109, the second bearing of setting adaptation, the second shaft 115 in the second through-hole
First end be fixed on the inner ring of second bearing, the first end of the second shaft 115 is communicated with feeding port 109, so that cereal seed
It can enter in the second shaft 115 through feeding port 109；The second end of second shaft 115 is arranged recessed with 111 corresponding position of support plate
The second end of slot, the 3rd bearing of the interior fixed setting adaptation of groove, the inner ring of 3rd bearing and the second shaft 115 is fixedly connected,
To realize that the second shaft 115 is freely rotated between feeding port 109 and support plate 111.
In one preferred embodiment, top-down three pieces of the setting of the baffle, the side of the baffle with described second turn
115 inner wall of axis is hinged；Pressure sensor, the pressure sensor and the control is arranged in the upper surface of the uppermost baffle
Device connection, when the pressure sensor senses that the pressure on the baffle is more than preset max-thresholds to the controller
Signal is issued, the controller controls the motor and second shaft 115 is driven to rotate, while controlling the high pressure pump startup
And first solenoid valve is opened, so that the spray tank inputs liquid to the jet pipe 113；
Weight sensor is set on the bottom surface of the agitator tank 108, the weight sensor and the controller and described
Motor connection, when the weight sensor senses that the weight on 108 bottom surface of agitator tank is more than preset max-thresholds
Signal is issued to the controller, the controller controls the motor and the first rotating shaft 112 is driven to rotate, so that described stir
Plate 114 is mixed to be turned.
In the above scheme, the inner wall of top-down three pieces of the setting of baffle, the side of baffle and the second shaft 115 is cut with scissors
It connects, and pressure sensor is arranged in the upper surface of uppermost baffle, pressure sensor is connect with controller, so that pressure sensor
When sensing that the pressure on baffle is more than preset max-thresholds, that is, senses and has been fallen under cereal seed in the second shaft 115,
Controller controls electric motor starting to drive the second shaft 115 to start turning at this time, so that cereal seed is distributed to stirring through rotation
In case 108, while high pressure pump startup and the first solenoid valve opening are controlled, so that spray tank inputs liquid to jet pipe 113, with right
The cereal seed of dispersion sprays medical fluid.
Weight sensor is set on the bottom surface of agitator tank 108, behind bottom surface to fall on agitator tank 108 when cereal seed, weight
When quantity sensor senses that the weight on 108 bottom surface of agitator tank is more than preset max-thresholds, signal is issued to controller, by controlling
Device control electric motor starting processed is to drive first rotating shaft 112 to rotate, so that agitating plate 114 starts to turn cereal seed.
In one preferred embodiment, the agitating plate 114 includes the first plate body 200, the second plate body 201 and third plate body 202,
First plate body, 200 side and the side of the second plate body 201 are fixedly connected into V-structure, the side of the third plate body 202
It is fixedly connected at the tip of the V-structure, the angle between adjacent plate body is set as 60 degree；First plate body 200,
One end of 202 connection of two plate bodys 201 and third plate body is fixed in the first rotating shaft 112.
In the above scheme, the agitating plate 114 includes the first plate body 200, the second plate body 201 and third plate body 202, the
The side of one plate body 200 and the side of the second plate body 201 are fixedly connected into V-structure, the side of third plate body 202 and V-type knot
It is fixedly connected at the tip of structure, to constitute the integral structure that the angle between adjacent plate body is in 60 degree, the first plate body 200, second
One end of 202 connection of plate body 201 and third plate body is fixed in first rotating shaft 112, at the end of first rotating shaft 112
Portion forms stable structure, is conducive to sufficiently turn cereal seed.
A kind of application method of the cereal seed process equipment, wherein include the following steps:
Step 1: cereal to be processed being added into feed inlet 100, while starting air blower 103 and vibrating motor, through drum
103 selection by winnowing of blower and the vibration of the first sieve plate tentatively sort cereal, first impurity bigger than cereal-granules and shrivelled cereal
Grain is blown to the direction of the first impurity removal port, and the sieve of full cereal-granules and second impurity smaller than cereal-granules falls on the second sieve
On plate；
Step 2: fall on the full cereal-granules and the second impurity on the second sieve plate, the vibration screening through the second sieve plate,
Second impurity is fallen on the bottom surface of third cavity, and full cereal-granules collect in the first discharge port 106 in gravity；Collect
Collection is inhaled into after negative-pressure air fan 105 is evacuated waste-collecting box 104 in the first impurity of the first impurity removal port and shrivelled cereal-granules
In miscellaneous case 104；
Step 3: full cereal-granules are transported on conveyer belt 107 through the first discharge port 106, the fortune of communicated band 107
It is defeated successively to pass through feeding port 109 and the second shaft 115, when on baffle of the full cereal-granules through falling in the second shaft 115
When, incude through pressure sensor and issue signal to controller, so that controller controls the rotation of the second shaft 115 and high-pressure pump
Start and convey medical fluid to jet pipe 113 and sprayed through spray orifice, so as to be carried out while full cereal-granules are screwed out to its surface
Medicine liquid spray, then fall on 108 bottom surface of agitator tank；
Step 4: after full cereal-granules are fallen on 108 bottom surface of agitator tank, incuding through weight sensor and to controller
Signal is issued, by controller control electric motor starting to drive first rotating shaft 112 to rotate, so that agitating plate 114 is to falling on agitator tank
Full cereal-granules are turned on 108 bottom surfaces.
In the above scheme, cereal to be processed is added into the feed inlet of cabinet 100, while starting 103 He of air blower
Vibrating motor so that into the cereal of cabinet, by the wind of air blower 103 by impurity such as stalk, miscellaneous leaf or shrivelled cereal,
The cereal-granules of the lightweights such as the cereal of mildew blow to side, to separate with good full cereal-granules, through the first sieve 101
Vibration during this, waste-collecting box 104 is evacuated through negative-pressure air fan 105 so that full cereal-granules are fallen on the second sieve plate
Afterwards, so that the internal pressure of waste-collecting box 104 becomes smaller, so that a large amount of dust is after wind together with other present in cereal-granules
Impurity and the cereal-granules of lightweight are inhaled into waste-collecting box 104；And the full cereal-granules of the second sieve plate are fallen on after vibrating,
The small impurity such as fine sand of ratio cereal-granules that the inside is adulterated can be filled on the bottom surface of cabinet hanger-on by the second impurity removal port into
Row is collected, and the full cereal-granules being left on the second sieve plate can make under the effect of gravity since the second sieve plate is obliquely installed
It obtains full cereal-granules to be pooled at the first discharge port 106, is transferred to full cereal-granules through the first discharge port 106
It send on band 107, then there is conveyer belt 107 to transmit to agitator tank 108, specific full cereal-granules enter by feeding port 109
In second shaft 115, in the baffle Jing Guo the second shaft 115, one side baffle slows down the decrease speed of full cereal-granules,
Pressure sensor on another aspect baffle has sensed cereal process, so that the pressure on baffle changes and has been more than pre-
If max-thresholds when, the second shaft 115 is controlled by controller and is rotated, while high pressure pump startup is controlled and making spray tank to jet pipe
113 supply medical fluids so that full cereal-granules jet pipe 113 while being dispersed out by rotation carries out the sprinkling of medical fluid, and spray
Pipe 113 is staggered so that medical fluid sprays medical fluid from different directions, and the contact increased between medical fluid and full cereal-granules is several
Rate and contact area；When cereal-granules are fallen on the ground of agitator tank 108, weight sensor senses that the weight on bottom surface is super
When crossing preset max-thresholds, there will be the rotation of controller control first rotating shaft 112, to drive agitating plate 114 to cereal-granules
It is turned, so that the medical fluid wrapped by the cereal-granules surface of spray medical fluid is more evenly, while unavoidably being had on bottom surface
The presence of medical fluid, so that medical fluid is sufficiently mixed with cereal-granules, because the medical fluid that via controller control sprays, is by knocking down case
What the dose range that the cereal seed of body and medical fluid match was sprayed, therefore last turn process and can also make full use of medicine
Liquid, avoid full cereal-granules it is excessive or very few wrap medical fluid, to influence the total quality of seed.
In one preferred embodiment, the power switch of heater strip described in the front opening of step 3 after step 2, and adjust institute
It states temperature regulating switch and is in low-temperature condition.
In the above scheme, the power switch of the front opening heater strip of step 3 after step 2, and adjust temperature regulating switch
, can be so that the temperature in agitator tank 108 be slowly varying in low-temperature condition, avoiding directly adjusting can dry to cereal seed
Temperature damage seed activity, influence seed quality.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sorting process equipment of cereal seed, wherein include:
Hollow cabinet, top are provided with feed inlet, and multiple strip-shaped holes being parallel to each other are arranged in the feed inlet bottom end, described
The first sieve and the second sieve from top to bottom be laterally set in cabinet, the two sides of the cabinet be oppositely arranged the first air inlet and
First impurity removal port, first air inlet and first impurity removal port are respectively positioned on the top of first sieve, described first into
Air port is by connecting air blower outside the first blast pipe, for first impurity removal port by connecting waste-collecting box outside connecting tube, the waste-collecting box is logical
Cross extraction valve connection negative-pressure air fan；The left side of second sieve is higher than right side and is inclined in the cabinet, and described second
The first discharge port is set on the corresponding body side on the right side of sieve；The second impurity removal port and lid is arranged in the bottom end of the cabinet
Plate, second impurity removal port and the cover board are detachably connected；
Vibrating mechanism comprising support column, the first spring, second spring and vibrating motor, the support column outside are arranged first
Spring, the support column are arranged in below four apex angles of first sieve and second sieve, and the first of the support column
End is fixedly connected with first sieve or the second sieve, fixed on the corresponding body side of the second end of the support column
Stripe board is set, and the stripe board is horizontally disposed, and the second end of the support column is fixed on the item by the second spring
On shape plate, the support column is connected with the vibrating motor for driving the support column to vibrate up and down；
Processing unit (plant) comprising the lower section of first discharge port, the biography is arranged in conveyer belt and agitator tank, the conveyer belt
The first end of band is sent to correspond to the first discharge port setting, feeding port, the bottom end of the agitator tank is arranged in the agitator tank top
Second discharge port is set, and the conveyer belt second end corresponds to the feeding port setting, and the bottom end of the agitator tank is set straight up
Column is set, first rotating shaft, the both ends point of the first rotating shaft are arranged in the middle part of the column in a rotatable manner in the horizontal direction
It She Zhi not agitating plate；Support plate is arranged in the top of the column, between the top surface of the support plate and the bottom surface of the feeding port
The second hollow shaft is arranged in vertical direction in a rotatable manner, and movable baffle is arranged in the inner transverse of second shaft,
The side wall of second shaft is reticular structure, and multiple jet pipes are horizontally disposed on the side wall of second shaft, and the jet pipe is logical
It crosses outside outlet tube and connects spray tank, high-pressure pump is set in the spray tank, the first solenoid valve is set on the outlet tube；Wherein, institute
Conveyer belt, the first rotating shaft and second shaft is stated to be separately connected driving mechanism and driven by the driving mechanism.
2. the sorting process equipment of cereal seed as described in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes motor and control
Device, the motor are separately connected the controller, conveyer belt, first rotating shaft and the second shaft, to be controlled by the controller
The rotation of conveyer belt described in the motor driven, first rotating shaft or the second shaft；The controller is connect simultaneously with the high-pressure pump
Control the opening and closing of the high-pressure pump.
3. the sorting process equipment of cereal seed as described in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the agitator tank include internal layer and
The second air inlet is arranged on the outer layer for outer layer, and second air inlet is connect by the second blast pipe with the air blower, institute
It states and second solenoid valve is set on the second blast pipe, the second solenoid valve is controlled by the controller；It is uniformly set on the internal layer
Multiple ventilation holes to be set, heater strip is set on the outer wall of the internal layer, the heater strip is separately connected power switch and temperature regulating switch,
The power switch and temperature regulating switch are arranged on the outer wall of the outer layer；Temperature sensor is set on the inner wall of the internal layer,
The temperature sensor is separately connected alarm, the power switch and air blower, when the temperature sensor is more than preset
Max-thresholds, the alarm begin to send out alarm, simultaneously switch off the connection of the heating wire Yu the power switch, and open
The second solenoid valve is so that the air blower is divulged information to the interlayer of the internal layer and outer interlayer.
4. the sorting process equipment of cereal seed as described in claim 1, wherein the waste-collecting box upper end setting opening, institute
It states and compatible screw thread is set on the inner wall of opening and the outer wall of the connecting tube, so that the connecting tube and the waste-collecting box are logical
It crosses the screw thread to be spirally connected, dismountable third sieve is arranged in the inner transverse of the waste-collecting box；The third sieve and described
The pore size of two sieves is identical, and the aperture of second sieve is less than the aperture of first sieve.
5. the sorting process equipment of cereal seed as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first rotating shaft is set in a rotatable manner
The middle part of the column is set, specifically: the middle part of the column laterally opens up first through hole, fixed setting in the first through hole
The first bearing of adaptation, the first rotating shaft is fixed on the inner ring of the first bearing, and the both ends of the first rotating shaft are equal
Protrude from the first through hole；
Second shaft is arranged in a rotatable manner, specifically: the second through-hole of bottom surface setting of the feeding port, described second
The second bearing of setting adaptation, the first end of second shaft are fixed on the inner ring of the second bearing in through-hole, and described
The first end of second shaft and the feeding port communicate；The second end of second shaft and the support plate corresponding position are arranged
Groove, the 3rd bearing of the interior fixed setting adaptation of the groove, the second of the inner ring of the 3rd bearing and second shaft
End is fixedly connected.
6. the sorting process equipment of cereal seed as described in claim 1, wherein the top-down setting three of baffle
Block, the side of the baffle and the second shaft inner wall are hinged；Pressure sensing is arranged in the upper surface of the uppermost baffle
Device, the pressure sensor are connect with the controller, when the pressure sensor senses that the pressure on the baffle is more than
Signal is issued to the controller when preset max-thresholds, the controller controls the motor and second shaft is driven to turn
It is dynamic, while the high pressure pump startup and first solenoid valve opening are controlled, so that the spray tank is inputted to the jet pipe
Liquid；
Weight sensor, the weight sensor and the controller are set on the bottom surface of the agitator tank and the motor connects
It connects, when the weight sensor senses that the weight on the agitator tank bottom surface is more than preset max-thresholds to the control
Device issues signal, and the controller controls the motor and drives the first rotating shaft rotation, so that the agitating plate is turned.
7. the sorting process equipment of cereal seed as described in claim 1, wherein the agitating plate includes the first plate body, the
The side of two plate bodys and third plate body, first plate body side and the second plate body is fixedly connected into V-structure, the third plate
It is fixedly connected at the side of body and the tip of the V-structure, the angle between adjacent plate body is set as 60 degree；First plate
One end of body, the second plate body and third plate body connection is fixed in the first rotating shaft.
8. a kind of application method of the sorting process equipment of cereal seed as described in claim 1, wherein including step below
It is rapid:
Step 1: cereal to be processed is added into feed inlet, while starting air blower and vibrating motor, through air blower selection by winnowing and
The vibration of first sieve plate tentatively sorts cereal, and first impurity bigger than cereal-granules and shrivelled cereal-granules are blown to first and remove
The sieve of the direction of miscellaneous mouth, full cereal-granules and second impurity smaller than cereal-granules is fallen on the second sieve plate；
Step 2: fall on the full cereal-granules and the second impurity on the second sieve plate, the vibration screening through the second sieve plate, second
Impurity is fallen on the bottom surface of third cavity, and full cereal-granules collect in the first discharge port in gravity；Collect in first
The first impurity and shrivelled cereal-granules of impurity removal port are inhaled into waste-collecting box after negative-pressure air fan is to waste-collecting box pumping；
Step 3: full cereal-granules are transported on conveyer belt through the first discharge port, and the transport of communicated band is successively by feeding intake
Mouthful and the second shaft, when on baffle of the full cereal-granules through falling in the second shaft, through pressure sensor incude and to
Controller issues signal, so that controller controls the rotation of the second shaft and high pressure pump startup to jet pipe conveying medical fluid and through spray orifice
It sprays, so as to carry out medicine liquid spray to its surface while full cereal-granules are screwed out, then falls on agitator tank bottom surface；
Step 4: after full cereal-granules are fallen on agitator tank bottom surface, incuding through weight sensor and issued to controller and believed
Number, by controller control electric motor starting to drive first rotating shaft to rotate, so that agitating plate is full on agitator tank bottom surface to falling on
Cereal-granules are turned.
9. the application method of the sorting process equipment of cereal seed as claimed in claim 8, wherein step 3 after step 2
Front opening described in heater strip power switch, and adjust the temperature regulating switch and be in low-temperature condition.
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| CN201810977824.2A CN108993903B (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Grain seed sorting and processing equipment and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810977824.2A CN108993903B (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Grain seed sorting and processing equipment and method |
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| CN110142207A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-20 | 上海理工大学 | Smart pill sorting equipment and method for sorting |
| CN110917917A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 武汉工程大学 | Raw materials screening agitating unit is used in printing |
| CN112354858A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-12 | 苗宝俊 | Fine processing technology of agricultural seeds |
| CN113894038A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-07 | 镇田机械（平湖）有限公司 | Continuous columnar counter-flow coffee extraction pretreatment system equipment |
| RU2790132C1 (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-02-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Донской государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Донской ГАУ) | Sieve unit for seed pre-sowing treatment |
| CN116250421A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-06-13 | 南宁市土壤肥料工作站 | Green manure seed collection method |
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