Vegetables cultivating system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables production equipment technologies, high more particularly, to a kind of sunlight utilization efficiency, can effectively save
Save the vegetables cultivating system and method for electric energy.
Background technique
Solar elevation refers to the angle between the incident direction and ground level that refer to sunlight, when solar elevation is 90 °
When, intensity of solar radiation is maximum;When the sun slants ground, intensity of solar radiation is with regard to small.
Solar elevation abbreviation altitude of the sun (being angle in fact), altitude of the sun are to determine that earth surface obtains solar thermal energy
The most important factor of quantity, solar elevation is continually changing in same place one day.For example, 12 points of the sun of high noon is high
Degree angle is 90 degree and starts to calculate, and it is 60 degree that each hour, which changes 15 degree, i.e., 14 points and 10 points of solar elevation, when sunrise sunset
Solar elevation is all 0 degree.
When daytime, green house of vegetables relies primarily on sun light lighting, the cloudy day or needs lighting at night, early morning and
Although having sunlight at dusk, solar elevation is too small, and intensity of solar radiation is low, and the vegetables in the middle part of green house of vegetables are difficult to be irradiated to
Sunlight, it is desired nonetheless to which the supplement of light is just able to satisfy demand of the vegetable growth to light, and therefore, green house of vegetables needs to expend a large amount of
Electric energy.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention be in order to overcome the shortcomings of that green house of vegetables in the prior art needs to expend a large amount of electric energy,
It is high to provide a kind of sunlight utilization efficiency, can effectively save the vegetables cultivating system and method for electric energy.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of vegetables cultivating system, including circular ring shape bottom plate, several curved support columns on circular ring shape bottom plate are set to each
Hemispherical light transmission awning on curved support column, dismountable support base on hemispherical light transmission awning are set to support
The support rod and the first plane mirror on every support rod that M item on seat extends to the oblique outer top of semicircle awning;M≥
4, it is equipped with M column close to the ground of circular ring shape bottom plate, it is flat to be equipped with corresponding with the first plane mirror second on each column
Face mirror is equipped with the first motor for driving the first plane mirror to rotate on every support rod, is equipped with and is used on each column
The second motor of the second plane mirror rotation is driven, height locating for circular ring shape bottom plate is higher than height locating for each column bottom,
It further include controller and illuminance sensor;Ground is equipped with circular groove, and circular groove bottom is equipped with several hydraulic cylinders,
Each hydraulic cylinder is connect with the lower surface of circular ring shape bottom plate, and circular groove opening is equipped with overturning cover board, hemispherical light transmission
Awning be equipped with N number of air inlet and N number of air outlet, N number of air inlet with air-supply air pump connect, N number of air outlet with air draft gas
Pump connection, N are greater than 4;Controller respectively with illuminance sensor, each first motor, each second motor, each hydraulic oil
Cylinder, air-supply air pump and the electrical connection of air draft air pump.
When early morning or dusk, sunlight is casted oblique rays on onto each second plane mirror, and each second plane mirror sends out light
It penetrates, the light of reflection enters on each first plane mirror, and each first plane mirror reflects light forward in semicircular hood canopy, instead
It penetrates light to enter in semicircle awning from eminence, supplements light for the vegetables in the middle part of semicircle awning, while light is also casted oblique rays on and arrived
On the vegetables at semicircle awning edge, vegetables can be effectively reduced to lamplit dependence, effectively saving electric energy;
After outside air temperature is lower than 10 degree, and the sun sets, staff tears the support base on hemispherical light transmission awning open
Unload down, and control each hydraulic cylinder using controller and circular ring shape bottom plate is driven to decline, when hemispherical translucent cover ceiling portion into
After entering in circular groove, staff controls each hydraulic cylinder and stops working;Air-supply air pump and air draft are controlled using controller
Air pump work.
Temperature in circular groove is higher than outdoor temperature, in the case where not increasing other heating devices, hemispherical translucent cover
Vegetables in canopy will not be freezing, saves for heat energy.
Preferably, overturning cover board height as locating for upper surface middle part to edge gradually decreases;It is logical to overturn cover board
The groove walls for crossing shaft and circular groove connect, and further include the third motor for driving shaft to rotate, third motor and control
Device electrical connection.
Staff can use controller control third motor work, and third motor can drive overturning cover plate opening-closing,
Reduce the labor intensity of people.
Preferably, being additionally provided with M lifting device on the ground of circular ring shape bottom plate, it is equipped on each lifting device
Concavees lens, each concavees lens are corresponding with each first plane mirror respectively, and each lifting device is electrically connected with the controller, each
Height locating for lifting device lower part is below height locating for circular ring shape bottom plate.
Each concavees lens dissipate light, and the light uniform irradiation after making diverging is in the middle part of hemispherical light transmission awning
On vegetables, keeps vegetable growth progress identical, offer convenience to production management.
Preferably, being equipped with several headlamps in hemispherical light transmission awning, each headlamp is electrically connected with the controller.
Each headlamp can give vegetables supplementary light, thus make vegetables in circular groove when, can be with continued growth.
A kind of method of vegetables cultivating system, includes the following steps:
Include the following steps:
(5-1) illuminance sensor detects illuminance, and illuminance threshold value W is equipped in controller, is equipped with the first plane in controller
The rotational angle of the rotational angle of mirror and the second plane mirror respectively with the corresponding table on date and moment;
(5-2) is if the illuminance value of illuminance sensor detection is greater than W and current time is less than morning T1 moment, Huo Zheguang
The illuminance value of illuminance transducer detection is greater than W and current time is greater than T2 in the afternoon moment;
Then controller control each first motor and each second motor respectively according to corresponding table control hemispherical light transmission awning to
The first plane mirror and the second plane mirror of light side change with time and rotate;
(5-3) sunlight passes through the reflection of each first plane mirror and the second plane mirror, from higher high irradiance to hemispherical
On vegetables in light transmission awning, the light that vegetables absorb is more sufficient;
(5-4) is lower than 10 degree when outside air temperature, and after the sun sets, and staff is by the support on hemispherical light transmission awning
Seat disassembles, and controls each hydraulic cylinder using controller and circular ring shape bottom plate is driven to decline, when hemispherical translucent cover ceiling
After portion enters in circular groove, staff controls each hydraulic cylinder and stops working;Using controller control air-supply air pump and
The work of air draft air pump, and will overturn in cover plate lid to circular groove.
Preferably, being additionally provided with M lifting device on the ground of circular ring shape bottom plate, it is equipped on each lifting device
Concavees lens, each concavees lens are corresponding with each first plane mirror respectively, and each lifting device is electrically connected with the controller;Also wrap
Include following steps:
Adjust each concavees lens from hemispherical light transmission awning to light side tilt angle, it is saturating that controller controls each hemispherical
Light shield canopy rises to each concavees lens of light side, respectively enters each concavees lens by the light that each first plane mirror reflects
In, each concavees lens are by divergence of beam, and the light after diverging enters in hemispherical light transmission awning, the light uniform irradiation after diverging
On vegetables.
Preferably, being equipped with several headlamps in hemispherical light transmission awning, each headlamp is electrically connected with the controller;
Further include following steps:
Controller controls each illumination lamp ignition.
Therefore, it is high that the invention has the following beneficial effects: sunlight utilization efficiency, effectively saving electric energy, saves for heat energy,
It grows up healthy and sound for vegetables and reliable basis is provided.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of functional block diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is circular groove of the invention, hydraulic cylinder and a kind of structural schematic diagram for overturning cover board;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In figure: circular ring shape bottom plate 1, curved support column 2, hemispherical light transmission awning 3, support base 4, support rod 5, the first plane
Mirror 6, the second plane mirror 7, first motor 8, the second motor 9, controller 10, lifting device 11, concavees lens 12, third motor 13,
Circular groove 14, hydraulic cylinder 15, illuminance sensor 16, overturning cover board 17, air inlet 18, air outlet 19, air-supply air pump 20,
Air draft air pump 21, headlamp 22.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a kind of vegetables cultivating system, including circular ring shape bottom plate 1, is set on circular ring shape bottom plate
4 curved support columns 2, the hemispherical light transmission awning 3 on each curved support column, on hemispherical light transmission awning
Support base 4,16 on the support base support rods 5 extended to the oblique outer top of semicircle awning and is set to every support rod
On the first plane mirror 6, be equipped with 16 columns close to the ground of circular ring shape bottom plate, be equipped with and the first plane on each column
Corresponding second plane mirror 7 of mirror is equipped with the first motor 8 for driving the first plane mirror to rotate on every support rod, each
The second motor 9 for driving the second plane mirror to rotate is equipped on column, height locating for circular ring shape bottom plate is higher than each vertical
Height locating for column bottom further includes controller 10 and illuminance sensor 16.Controller respectively with illuminance sensor, each
First motor, each second motor, each hydraulic cylinder, air-supply air pump and the electrical connection of air draft air pump.
As shown in figure 3, ground is equipped with circular groove 14, circular groove bottom is equipped with 5 hydraulic cylinders 15, each hydraulic
Oil cylinder is connect with the lower surface of circular ring shape bottom plate, and circular groove opening, which is equipped with, overturns cover board 17, on hemispherical light transmission awning
Equipped with 6 air inlet 18 and 6 air outlets, 19,6 air inlets with air-supply air pump 20 connect, 6 air outlets with air draft gas
21 connection of pump.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of method of vegetables cultivating system, includes the following steps:
Step 100, illuminance sensor detects illuminance, and illuminance threshold value W is equipped in controller, and it is flat to be equipped with first in controller
The rotational angle of the rotational angle of face mirror and the second plane mirror respectively with the corresponding table on date and moment;
Step 200, light irradiating angle is adjusted
If the illuminance value of illuminance sensor detection is greater than W and current time is less than morning T1 moment or illuminance
The illuminance value of sensor detection is greater than W and current time is greater than T2 in the afternoon moment;W is 35000lx, and T1 is morning 10:00,
T2 is 2:00 in afternoon.
Then controller controls each first motor and each second motor and controls hemispherical translucent cover according to corresponding table respectively
Canopy changes with time to the first plane mirror of light side and the second plane mirror and is rotated;
Before 10 points of the morning in the date that light energy is met the requirements and after 2 pm, adjustment light shines the present invention
Firing angle degree improves the speed of photosynthesis of plant so that the light for absorbing vegetables is more sufficient, improves the economic effect of green house of vegetables
Benefit;
Step 300, light adjusted enters in hemispherical light transmission awning
Sunlight passes through the reflection of each first plane mirror and the second plane mirror, from higher high irradiance to hemispherical translucent cover
On vegetables in canopy, the light that vegetables absorb is more sufficient.
Step 400, into circular groove
After outside air temperature is lower than 10 degree, and the sun sets, staff tears the support base on hemispherical light transmission awning open
Unload down, and control each hydraulic cylinder using controller and circular ring shape bottom plate is driven to decline, when hemispherical translucent cover ceiling portion into
After entering in circular groove, staff controls each hydraulic cylinder and stops working;Air-supply air pump and air draft are controlled using controller
Air pump work, and will overturn in cover plate lid to circular groove, controller controls each illumination lamp ignition.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 includes the structures and methods part of embodiment 1, as shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2, close to circular ring shape bottom plate in embodiment 2
Ground on be additionally provided with 16 lifting devices 11, be equipped with concavees lens 12 on each lifting device, each concavees lens are respectively and respectively
A first plane mirror is corresponding, and each lifting device is electrically connected with the controller, and height locating for each lifting device lower part is equal
Lower than height locating for circular ring shape bottom plate.Lifting device is cylinder, and the telescopic rod of cylinder is connect with concavees lens, each cylinder with
Controller electrical connection.
Further include following steps:
Adjust each concavees lens from hemispherical light transmission awning to light side tilt angle, it is saturating that controller controls each hemispherical
Light shield canopy rises to each concavees lens of light side, respectively enters each concavees lens by the light that each first plane mirror reflects
In, each concavees lens are by divergence of beam, and the light after diverging enters in hemispherical light transmission awning, the light uniform irradiation after diverging
On vegetables.
It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the invention but not to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.