CN108849093A - Save the vegetables cultivating system and method for the energy - Google Patents
Save the vegetables cultivating system and method for the energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849093A CN108849093A CN201810740567.0A CN201810740567A CN108849093A CN 108849093 A CN108849093 A CN 108849093A CN 201810740567 A CN201810740567 A CN 201810740567A CN 108849093 A CN108849093 A CN 108849093A
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- plane mirror
- awning
- controller
- vegetables
- motor
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D25/00—Control of light, e.g. intensity, colour or phase
- G05D25/02—Control of light, e.g. intensity, colour or phase characterised by the use of electric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetables cultivating systems and method for saving the energy, including circular ring shape bottom plate, several curved support columns on circular ring shape bottom plate, hemispherical light transmission awning on each curved support column, support base on hemispherical light transmission awning, the support rod and the first plane mirror on every support rod that the M item on support base extends to the oblique outer top of semicircle awning；Support base is rolled up equipped with N number of felt-cloth, is equipped with pull ring on each felt-cloth volume, further includes N number of third motor, and each third motor is connect with the shaft of each felt-cloth volume respectively, N > 4；The present invention has the characteristics of sunlight utilization efficiency is high, effectively saves electric energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetables production equipment technologies, high more particularly, to a kind of sunlight utilization efficiency, can effectively save
Save the vegetables cultivating system and method for the saving energy of electric energy.
Background technique
Solar elevation refers to the angle between the incident direction and ground level that refer to sunlight, when solar elevation is 90 °
When, intensity of solar radiation is maximum；When the sun slants ground, intensity of solar radiation is with regard to small.
Solar elevation abbreviation altitude of the sun (being angle in fact), altitude of the sun are to determine that earth surface obtains solar thermal energy
The most important factor of quantity, solar elevation is continually changing in same place one day.For example, 12 points of the sun of high noon is high
Degree angle is 90 degree and starts to calculate, and it is 60 degree that each hour, which changes 15 degree, i.e., 14 points and 10 points of solar elevation, when sunrise sunset
Solar elevation is all 0 degree.
When daytime, green house of vegetables relies primarily on sun light lighting, the cloudy day or needs lighting at night, early morning and
Although having sunlight at dusk, solar elevation is too small, and intensity of solar radiation is low, and the vegetables in the middle part of green house of vegetables are difficult to be irradiated to
Sunlight, it is desired nonetheless to which the supplement of light is just able to satisfy demand of the vegetable growth to light, and therefore, green house of vegetables needs to expend a large amount of
Electric energy.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention be in order to overcome the shortcomings of that green house of vegetables in the prior art needs to expend a large amount of electric energy,
A kind of sunlight utilization efficiency height is provided, the vegetables cultivating system and method for the saving energy of electric energy can be effectively saved.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of vegetables cultivating system for saving the energy, including circular ring shape bottom plate, several arc branch on circular ring shape bottom plate
Dagger, the hemispherical light transmission awning on each curved support column, dismountable support on hemispherical light transmission awning
Seat, M articles on the support base support rod extended to the oblique outer top of semicircle awning and on every support rod the
One plane mirror；M >=4 are equipped with M column close to the ground of circular ring shape bottom plate, are equipped with and the first plane mirror on each column
Corresponding second plane mirror is equipped with the first motor for driving the first plane mirror to rotate, each column on every support rod
On be equipped with the second motor for driving the second plane mirror to rotate, height locating for circular ring shape bottom plate is higher than each column bottom
Locating height further includes controller and illuminance sensor；Support base is rolled up equipped with N number of felt-cloth, is all provided on each felt-cloth volume
There is pull ring, further include N number of third motor, each third motor is connect with the shaft of each felt-cloth volume respectively, N > 4；Controller point
It is not electrically connected with illuminance sensor, each first motor, each second motor, each third motor.
When early morning or dusk, sunlight is casted oblique rays on onto each second plane mirror, and each second plane mirror sends out light
It penetrates, the light of reflection enters on each first plane mirror, and each first plane mirror reflects light forward in semicircular hood canopy, instead
It penetrates light to enter in semicircle awning from eminence, supplements light for the vegetables in the middle part of semicircle awning, while light is also casted oblique rays on and arrived
On the vegetables at semicircle awning edge, vegetables can be effectively reduced to lamplit dependence, effectively saving electric energy；
After outside air temperature is lower than 10 degree, and the sun sets, staff pulls down pull ring using tool, makes each felt-cloth
Felt-cloth expansion in volume, the felt-cloth of expansion are covered on hemispherical light transmission awning.
When outdoor temperature increases, and when being daytime, controller controls each third motor work, and each felt-cloth is rolled up
It rises.
Preferably, being equipped with cavity in each curved support column, it is equipped on right side wall after the left side wall of each cavity
Several ventholes；It further include the supply air line being connect with each cavity, supply air line is equipped with air pump, air pump and controller electricity
Connection.
Hemispherical light transmission awning inner surface can agglomerate droplet, and after sun rise, droplet, which will become, can converge light
Convex lens, the higher vegetable leaf that can burn of the light temperature of convergence, air pump drives each venthole to blow outward can be by droplet
Drying, effectively avoids the damage of vegetable leaf.
Preferably, being additionally provided with M lifting device on the ground of circular ring shape bottom plate, it is equipped on each lifting device
Concavees lens, each concavees lens are corresponding with each first plane mirror respectively, and each lifting device is electrically connected with the controller, each
Height locating for lifting device lower part is below height locating for circular ring shape bottom plate.
Each concavees lens dissipate light, and the light uniform irradiation after making diverging is in the middle part of hemispherical light transmission awning
On vegetables, keeps vegetable growth progress identical, offer convenience to production management.
Preferably, being equipped with several headlamps in hemispherical light transmission awning, each headlamp is electrically connected with the controller.
Each headlamp can give vegetables supplementary light, so that vegetables make in the light of headlamp when light is poor
It can be with continued growth under.
A method of vegetables cultivating system that saving the energy includes the following steps：
Include the following steps：
（5-1）Illuminance sensor detects illuminance, and illuminance threshold value W is equipped in controller, is equipped with the first plane in controller
The rotational angle of the rotational angle of mirror and the second plane mirror respectively with the corresponding table on date and moment；
（5-2）If the illuminance value of illuminance sensor detection is greater than W and current time is less than morning T1 moment, Huo Zheguang
The illuminance value of illuminance transducer detection is greater than W and current time is greater than T2 in the afternoon moment；
Then controller control each first motor and each second motor respectively according to corresponding table control hemispherical light transmission awning to
The first plane mirror and the second plane mirror of light side change with time and rotate；
（5-3）Sunlight passes through the reflection of each first plane mirror and the second plane mirror, from higher high irradiance to hemispherical
On vegetables in light transmission awning, the light that vegetables absorb is more sufficient；
（5-4）After outside air temperature is lower than 10 degree, and the sun sets, staff pulls down pull ring using tool, makes each
Felt-cloth expansion in a felt-cloth volume, the felt-cloth of expansion are covered on hemispherical light transmission awning.
Preferably, being additionally provided with M lifting device on the ground of circular ring shape bottom plate, it is equipped on each lifting device
Concavees lens, each concavees lens are corresponding with each first plane mirror respectively, and each lifting device is electrically connected with the controller；Also wrap
Include following steps：
Adjust each concavees lens from hemispherical light transmission awning to light side tilt angle, it is saturating that controller controls each hemispherical
Light shield canopy rises to each concavees lens of light side, respectively enters each concavees lens by the light that each first plane mirror reflects
In, each concavees lens are by divergence of beam, and the light after diverging enters in hemispherical light transmission awning, the light uniform irradiation after diverging
On vegetables.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that：Sunlight utilization efficiency is high, effectively saving electric energy, be vegetables health at
It is long that reliable basis is provided.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of functional block diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of support base and felt-cloth volume of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In figure：Circular ring shape bottom plate 1, curved support column 2, hemispherical light transmission awning 3, support base 4, support rod 5, the first plane
Mirror 6, the second plane mirror 7, first motor 8, the second motor 9, controller 10, lifting device 11, concavees lens 12, third motor 13,
Air pump 14, felt-cloth roll up 15, illuminance sensor 16, pull ring 17, headlamp 22.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a kind of vegetables cultivating system for saving the energy, including circular ring shape bottom plate 1, is set to circle
It is saturating to be set to hemispherical for 4 curved support columns 2 on annular bottom plate, the hemispherical light transmission awning 3 on each curved support column
Support base 4 on light shield canopy, 16 on the support base support rods 5 extended to the oblique outer top of semicircle awning and is set to
The first plane mirror 6 on every support rod is equipped with 16 columns close to the ground of circular ring shape bottom plate, is equipped on each column
The second plane mirror 7 corresponding with the first plane mirror is equipped with first for driving that the first plane mirror rotates on every support rod
Motor 8 is equipped with the second motor 9 for driving the second plane mirror to rotate, height locating for circular ring shape bottom plate on each column
It further include controller 10 and illuminance sensor 16 higher than height locating for each column bottom.As shown in figure 3, on support base
Equipped with 15 felt-cloth volumes 15, it is equipped with pull ring 17 on each felt-cloth volume, further includes N number of third motor 13, each third motor point
It is not connect with the shaft of each felt-cloth volume；
As shown in Fig. 2, controller respectively with illuminance sensor, each first motor, each second motor, each third motor
Electrical connection.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of method for the vegetables cultivating system for saving the energy, includes the following steps：
Step 100, illuminance sensor detects illuminance, and illuminance threshold value W is equipped in controller, and it is flat to be equipped with first in controller
The rotational angle of the rotational angle of face mirror and the second plane mirror respectively with the corresponding table on date and moment；
Step 200, light irradiating angle is adjusted
If the illuminance value of illuminance sensor detection is greater than W and current time is less than morning T1 moment or illuminance
The illuminance value of sensor detection is greater than W and current time is greater than T2 in the afternoon moment；W is 35000lx, and T1 is the morning 10：00,
T2 is afternoon 2:00.
Then controller controls each first motor and each second motor and controls hemispherical translucent cover according to corresponding table respectively
Canopy changes with time to the first plane mirror of light side and the second plane mirror and is rotated；
Before 10 points of the morning in the date that light energy is met the requirements and after 2 pm, adjustment light shines the present invention
Firing angle degree improves the speed of photosynthesis of plant so that the light for absorbing vegetables is more sufficient, improves the economic effect of green house of vegetables
Benefit；
Step 300, light adjusted enters in hemispherical light transmission awning
Sunlight passes through the reflection of each first plane mirror and the second plane mirror, from higher high irradiance to hemispherical translucent cover
On vegetables in canopy, the light that vegetables absorb is more sufficient.
Step 400, each felt-cloth volume is unfolded
After outside air temperature is lower than 10 degree, and the sun sets, staff pulls down pull ring using tool, makes each felt-cloth
Felt-cloth expansion in volume, the felt-cloth of expansion are covered on hemispherical light transmission awning；Controller controls each illumination lamp ignition.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 includes the structures and methods part of embodiment 1, as shown in Fig.1 and Fig.2, close to circular ring shape bottom plate in embodiment 2
Ground on be additionally provided with 16 lifting devices 11, be equipped with concavees lens 12 on each lifting device, each concavees lens are respectively and respectively
A first plane mirror is corresponding, and each lifting device is electrically connected with the controller, and height locating for each lifting device lower part is equal
Lower than height locating for circular ring shape bottom plate.Lifting device is cylinder, and the telescopic rod of cylinder is connect with concavees lens, each cylinder with
Controller electrical connection.
It further include following steps：
Adjust each concavees lens from hemispherical light transmission awning to light side tilt angle, it is saturating that controller controls each hemispherical
Light shield canopy rises to each concavees lens of light side, respectively enters each concavees lens by the light that each first plane mirror reflects
In, each concavees lens are by divergence of beam, and the light after diverging enters in hemispherical light transmission awning, the light uniform irradiation after diverging
On vegetables.
It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the invention but not to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vegetables cultivating system for saving the energy, characterized in that including circular ring shape bottom plate（1）, it is set on circular ring shape bottom plate
Several curved support columns（2）, hemispherical light transmission awning on each curved support column（3）, it is set to hemispherical light transmission
Dismountable support base on awning（4）, support rod that M item on support base extends to the oblique outer top of semicircle awning
（5）With the first plane mirror being set on every support rod（6）；M >=4 are equipped with M column close to the ground of circular ring shape bottom plate,
The second plane mirror corresponding with the first plane mirror is equipped on each column（7）, it is equipped on every support rod for driving the
The first motor of one plane mirror rotation（8）, the second motor for driving the second plane mirror to rotate is equipped on each column
（9）, it further includes controller that height locating for circular ring shape bottom plate, which is higher than height locating for each column bottom,（10）It is passed with illuminance
Sensor（16）；Support base is rolled up equipped with N number of felt-cloth（15）, pull ring is equipped on each felt-cloth volume（17）, further include N number of third electricity
Machine（13）, each third motor respectively with each felt-cloth volume shaft connect, N > 4；Controller respectively with illuminance sensor,
Each first motor, each second motor, the electrical connection of each third motor.
2. the vegetables cultivating system according to claim 1 for saving the energy, characterized in that be all provided in each curved support column
There is cavity, is equipped with several ventholes after the left side wall of each cavity on right side wall；It further include the confession being connect with each cavity
Air pipe, supply air line are equipped with air pump（14）, air pump is electrically connected with the controller.
3. the vegetables cultivating system according to claim 1 for saving the energy, characterized in that close to the ground of circular ring shape bottom plate
On be additionally provided with M lifting device（11）, concavees lens are equipped on each lifting device（12）, each concavees lens are respectively with each
One plane mirror is corresponding, and each lifting device is electrically connected with the controller, and height locating for each lifting device lower part is below
Height locating for circular ring shape bottom plate.
4. the vegetables cultivating system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 for saving the energy, characterized in that hemispherical light transmission awning
It is interior to be equipped with several headlamps（22）, each headlamp is electrically connected with the controller.
5. a kind of method based on the vegetables cultivating system described in claim 1 for saving the energy, characterized in that including walking as follows
Suddenly：
（5-1）Illuminance sensor detects illuminance, and illuminance threshold value W is equipped in controller, is equipped with the first plane in controller
The rotational angle of the rotational angle of mirror and the second plane mirror respectively with the corresponding table on date and moment；
（5-2）If the illuminance value of illuminance sensor detection is greater than W and current time is less than morning T1 moment, Huo Zheguang
The illuminance value of illuminance transducer detection is greater than W and current time is greater than T2 in the afternoon moment；
Then controller control each first motor and each second motor respectively according to corresponding table control hemispherical light transmission awning to
The first plane mirror and the second plane mirror of light side change with time and rotate；
（5-3）Sunlight passes through the reflection of each first plane mirror and the second plane mirror, from higher high irradiance to hemispherical
On vegetables in light transmission awning, the light that vegetables absorb is more sufficient；
（5-4）After outside air temperature is lower than 10 degree, and the sun sets, staff pulls down pull ring using tool, makes each
Felt-cloth expansion in a felt-cloth volume, the felt-cloth of expansion are covered on hemispherical light transmission awning.
6. the method for the vegetables cultivating system according to claim 5 for saving the energy, on the ground of circular ring shape bottom plate
Be additionally provided with M lifting device, be equipped with concavees lens on each lifting device, each concavees lens respectively with each first plane mirror phase
Corresponding, each lifting device is electrically connected with the controller；It is characterized in that further including following steps：
Adjust each concavees lens from hemispherical light transmission awning to light side tilt angle, it is saturating that controller controls each hemispherical
Light shield canopy rises to each concavees lens of light side, respectively enters each concavees lens by the light that each first plane mirror reflects
In, each concavees lens are by divergence of beam, and the light after diverging enters in hemispherical light transmission awning, the light uniform irradiation after diverging
On vegetables.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810740567.0A CN108849093B (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | Energy-saving vegetable culture system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810740567.0A CN108849093B (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | Energy-saving vegetable culture system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108849093A true CN108849093A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108849093B CN108849093B (en) | 2021-03-05 |
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| CN205082295U (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏合智科技集团有限公司 | Automatic illumination adjusting device |
| CN205232967U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-05-18 | 中盐安徽红四方股份有限公司 | Big -arch shelter is cultivateed to vegetables |
| CN105432353A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆市长寿区和兴源农业开发有限公司 | Long-day planting basket |
| CN205357446U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-07-06 | 杭州龙华生态农业科技有限公司 | Support is planted to grape |
| CN206658653U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-11-24 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of corn breeding Multifunctional seedling culturing case |
| CN107258388A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-20 | 安仁信和科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting greenhouse for being easy to light filling |
| CN207054240U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-03-02 | 安仁信和科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting greenhouse for being easy to light filling |
| CN207400016U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-05-25 | 高嘉骏 | Shed roller blind system |
| KR20180019636A (en) * | 2018-02-19 | 2018-02-26 | 송성현 | Adhering type flower pot |
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