CN108974674B - Medicine box special for timing medicine taking - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a special medicine box for timing medicine taking, which comprises a box body, a conveying mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a control structure, wherein the box body comprises an upper box body, a lower box body and the control box, the upper box body is arranged on the top surface of the lower box body, the control box is arranged on the left sides of the upper box body and the lower box body, a lifting channel, a medicine storage cavity and an adjusting cavity are arranged in the lower box body, the top end of the lifting channel is communicated with the upper box body, the bottom end of the lifting channel is communicated with the adjusting cavity, a medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity is communicated with a medicine inlet of the lifting channel, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying pills in the medicine storage cavity into the upper box body, the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the number of particles of the pills output by the conveying mechanism, and the control mechanism is used for controlling the action of the conveying mechanism. The special medicine box for timing medicine taking has reasonable structural design and high practicability, can prevent pills from being polluted, and can also effectively avoid the phenomena of missed taking, multiple taking, wrong taking and the like.

Description

Medicine box special for timing medicine taking

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a special medicine box for timing medicine taking.

Background

The traditional medicine box only has the common classifying and medicine storing functions, when taking medicine, patients are required to pour out different kinds of pills from the appointed outlet of the medicine box, after the number of the pills to be taken is clear, the redundant pills are put back into the medicine box, so that the re-put pills are easy to pollute. This procedure is a minor matter of being simpler for young patients and can be a relatively cumbersome procedure for elderly patients. Many elderly patients usually meet various diseases, the variety and quantity of medicine taking are increased, and the elderly patients often forget whether to take medicine or not due to the memory decline and vision decline of the elderly patients, so that the elderly patients take medicine in a missed way or take medicine in a multiple way, sometimes take other medicines in a wrong way, and life may be endangered in serious cases. Therefore, it is particularly important to find a special medicine box for timing medicine taking, which has reasonable structural design, simple operation and high practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects, and provides the special medicine box for the timing medicine taking, which has reasonable structural design, prevents the pollution of pills, is simple to operate and high in practicability, and can effectively avoid the phenomena of missed taking, multiple taking or wrong taking.

The purpose of the invention is realized in the following way: a special medicine box for taking medicine at regular time is characterized in that: including box body, conveying mechanism, adjustment mechanism and control mechanism, the box body includes box body, lower box body and control box, go up the box body and set up on the top surface of box body down, the control box sets up in the left side of last box body and lower box body, including elevating system, medicine storage chamber and adjustment chamber in the lower box body, elevating system's top and last box body intercommunication, elevating system's bottom and adjustment chamber intercommunication, medicine outlet and elevating system's the feed inlet intercommunication of medicine storage chamber, conveying mechanism and adjustment mechanism set up in the box body down, control mechanism sets up in control box and lower box body, and conveying mechanism is arranged in carrying the pellet in the medicine storage chamber to the box body down, and adjustment mechanism is arranged in adjusting the granule number of conveying mechanism output pellet, and control mechanism is arranged in controlling conveying mechanism action.

Still further, conveying mechanism sets up in the lift passageway, conveying mechanism includes the lift bar of erectting, the backup pad of erectting, upper bracket board, well layer board, lower carriage and glide path, the backup pad sets up on the front side position of the top surface of lift bar, the bottom of backup pad and the top fixed connection of lift bar, upper bracket board, well layer board and lower carriage equidistant the arranging on the trailing flank of backup pad from top to bottom, the leading flank of upper bracket board, well layer board and lower carriage all with the trailing flank fixed connection of backup pad, the upper surface of upper bracket board, well layer board and lower carriage all sets up to the inclined plane that leans down from the front to back, the lower surface of lower carriage and the top fixed connection of lift bar, the glide path is laid on the bottom surface of last box body, the upper surface of glide path sets up to the inclined plane that leans down from left to right, the passway has been seted up to corresponding to the lift path department on the glide path.

Still further, adjustment mechanism is located conveying mechanism's below, adjustment mechanism includes adjusting bolt and the adjusting link that the nut end placed downwards, adjusting bolt sets up in elevating channel's hypomere and regulation chamber, adjusting bolt's top and the bottom fixed connection of elevating rod, the adjusting link transversely passes elevating channel both sides, and adjusting link passes through threaded connection with adjusting bolt, be provided with the pointer pattern on adjusting bolt's the bottom surface, be provided with the scale value on the bottom surface of diaphragm, the scale value uses the central point of adjusting chamber top surface to evenly surround around adjusting bolt as the centre of a circle.

Still further, the control mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, a second air cylinder, a spring, a first connecting piece, a pressing device, a second connecting piece, a manual button, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a control system and a third connecting piece, wherein the control system is arranged on the left outer wall of the control box, a switch key and an artificial/intelligent switching key are arranged on the surface of the control system, a first through hole is arranged on the left wall surface of the control box, the first air cylinder is arranged on the left inner wall of the control box, a fixed end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the control box, a telescopic rod end of the first air cylinder faces the right inner wall of the control box, the second air cylinder is arranged on the inner top surface of the control box, the fixed end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the control box, the telescopic rod end of the second air cylinder faces downwards, the spring is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the control box, the first connecting piece is arranged at the top end of the spring, the pressing device is arranged between the first connecting piece and the second air cylinder, the top surface of the pressing device is positioned right below the second air cylinder, the bottom of the pressing device is fixedly connected with the first connecting piece, a clamping groove is arranged on the pressing device corresponding to the first air cylinder, the manual button passes through the first through hole and is arranged at the top position of the left side of the pressing device, the manual button extends to the outer side of the control box, the second connecting piece is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the lower box body, the left wall surface of the lower box body is provided with a second through hole, the first connecting rod passes through the second through hole and is arranged between the second connecting piece and the first connecting piece, the third connecting piece is arranged in the second cavity, the top end of the third connecting piece is fixedly connected with the center position of the bottom surface of the adjusting connecting rod, the second connecting rod is arranged between the third connecting piece and the second connecting piece.

Still further, go up the box body setting on the anterior segment of the top surface of box body down, the length of going up the box body is the same with the length of box body down, the width of going up the box body is less than the width of box body down, the right side of going up the box body is provided with flip, flip top is articulated mutually with the right side of the top surface of going up the box body, flip bottom and the right side of going up the bottom surface of box body seal fit mutually, be provided with the handle on the right side of flip, the rear segment at the top of box body down is provided with the lamina tecti, the central point of the bottom of box body all is provided with the lamina tecti, be provided with two guide rails of vertical arrangement around on the right outer wall of box body down, be provided with medicine cup on the guide rail, medicine cup and guide rail sliding connection, the bottom of guide rail is provided with the baffle, be provided with the sensor on the baffle.

Still further, the medicine storage cavity includes first deflector and second deflector, first deflector includes from right to left downward sloping's long deflector and from right to left downward sloping's short deflector, long deflector is located the right side of short deflector, the right side of long deflector and the upper segment fixed connection of the right wall of corresponding cavity, the left side of short deflector and the upper segment fixed connection of the right side of elevating channel, the gradient of short deflector is greater than the gradient of long deflector, the second deflector is located the short deflector directly over, the top of second deflector and the top surface fixed connection of corresponding cavity, the left surface of second deflector and the right side fixed connection of elevating channel, the bottom of second deflector sets up to the inclined plane from right to left downward sloping.

Still further, the regulation chamber includes a diaphragm and controls two symmetrical arrangement's risers, and two risers are located the left and right sides of end apron respectively, the bottom of riser and the bottom surface fixed connection of its corresponding cavity, the diaphragm sets up between two risers, the left and right sides of diaphragm respectively with the top fixed connection of two risers, the access opening has been seted up to the central point of diaphragm, and the access opening is linked together with the bottom of elevating channel.

Furthermore, a display screen is arranged on the top cover plate, the display screen can display time and medicine taking frequency of the corresponding cavity, the medicine taking time can be set through the control system, and if the medicine containing cup is not taken out to take medicine within the set time, the control system can give out an alarm until the medicine containing cup is taken out.

Furthermore, a plurality of partition boards can be arranged in the lower box body, and the inner cavity of the lower box body can be divided into a plurality of chambers by the plurality of partition boards.

Furthermore, the using method comprises the following steps: firstly, before a power supply is not started, opening bottom cover plates of chambers with corresponding numbers according to the types of medicines to be taken, rotating an adjusting bolt, adjusting a pointer to a scale value of the corresponding particle number, namely, after the particle number of pills sent out by each chamber is adjusted, covering the bottom cover plates;

step two, opening top cover plates of all the chambers, and pouring pills of different types into medicine storage cavities of the corresponding chambers according to the number of the taken particles;

thirdly, pressing a switch key of a control system, selecting an artificial or intelligent option, when the intelligent option is selected, sending a signal by the control system, retracting a first air cylinder, enabling a second air cylinder to extend to push a pressing device to move downwards, enabling a first connecting piece to move downwards, driving a left section of the first connecting piece to move downwards, enabling a right section of the first connecting piece to move upwards according to a lever principle, driving a second connecting piece and a third connecting piece to move upwards, pushing an adjusting connecting rod to move upwards, enabling an adjusting bolt connected with the adjusting connecting rod through threads to move upwards, enabling the adjusting bolt to push a lifting rod to move upwards until the upper supporting plate, a middle supporting plate and a lower supporting plate are pushed into an upper box body, enabling pills on the upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate to roll into the upper box body due to the fact that the upper surfaces of the upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are all set to be inclined planes, enabling pills rolling onto the bottom surface of the upper box body to roll onto the flip cover along the inclined slope of the upper supporting plate, enabling the pills to roll onto the flip cover to automatically roll onto a medicine containing cup, enabling the medicine containing cup to slide upwards, enabling the pills to be taken out to slide upwards, enabling the pills to be detected to roll onto the flip cover, enabling the first air cylinder to roll back to stretch out of the control device, and enabling the control device to stretch out of the control system to retract to the first air cylinder, and enabling the control device to stretch out to be fixed to a spring to be in a state, and after a state of a telescopic device is pushed to be retracted to be pressed to a control device is pressed to be used in a control device;

when the manual option is selected, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder is retracted, then the manual button can be manually pressed, when the pill rolls down into the medicine containing cup, the hands can be loosened, the pressing device is restored to the initial state, and the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder extends out into the clamping groove on the pressing device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention relates to a special medicine box for timing medicine taking, which comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein a plurality of chambers are arranged in the lower box body, different kinds of medicines can be simultaneously stored in the plurality of chambers of the lower box body, people can automatically adjust pill particles which can be conveyed by a conveying mechanism in each chamber through an adjusting mechanism, different kinds of pills can be simultaneously conveyed into the upper box body, a flip cover of the upper box body is opened, the medicines can roll down into a medicine containing cup, the phenomenon that other medicines are polluted in the medicine taking process is avoided, and the phenomena of multiple taking, missed taking, wrong taking and the like of old patients are avoided;

2. the special medicine box for timing medicine taking has reasonable structural design, can be switched and used by manpower and intelligence, and is simple and convenient to operate;

3. the medicine taking time can be set through the control system, if the medicine containing cup is not taken out for taking medicine within the set time, the control system can give out alarm sound until the medicine containing cup is taken out to represent that medicine is taken, and the alarm sound can be stopped, so that the best medicine taking time is prevented from being missed, and the treatment effect is prevented from being influenced;

4. the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of each medicine storage cavity are made of transparent materials, so that the allowance condition of pills in each medicine storage cavity can be conveniently observed, and corresponding pills can be timely supplemented;

5. the front side of each cavity of the lower box body is provided with a transparent inserting bag, and after the medicine name is written on the matched blank card, the card is placed into the inserting bag, so that the medicine types can be intuitively distinguished.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a special medicine box for timing medicine taking.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the case in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism and the box in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the conveyor of fig. 3 delivering pills into an upper cassette body.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the adjusting mechanism and the case in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the bottom surface of the adjusting bolt and the bottom surface of the cross plate of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the control mechanism and the case in fig. 1.

Wherein:

an upper box body 100, a flip cover 101 and a handle 102;

lower case 200, second through hole 201, guide rail 202, medicine cup 203, baffle 204, partition 205, top cover 206, bottom cover 207, lifting channel 208, medicine storage cavity 209, adjusting cavity 210, horizontal plate 210.1, vertical plate 210.2, first guide plate 211, second guide plate 212, lifting rod 213, support plate 214, upper plate 215, middle plate 216, lower plate 217, lower slide channel 218, adjusting bolt 219, adjusting link 220;

the control box 300, the first through hole 301, the first air cylinder 302, the second air cylinder 303, the spring 304, the first connecting piece 305, the pressing device 306, the second connecting piece 307, the manual button 308, the first connecting rod 309, the second connecting rod 310, the control system 311, and the third connecting piece 312;

pill 400.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the special medicine box for timing medicine taking comprises a box body, a conveying mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the box body comprises a rectangular upper box body 100, a rectangular lower box body 200 and a rectangular control box 300, the upper box body 100 is arranged on the front section of the top surface of the lower box body 200, the control box 300 is arranged on the left side of the upper box body 100 and the lower box body 200, the length of the upper box body 100 is the same as the length of the lower box body 200, the width of the upper box body 100 is smaller than the width of the lower box body 200, the right side of the upper box body 100 is provided with a flip cover 101, the top of the flip cover 101 is hinged with the right side of the top surface of the upper box body 100, the bottom of the flip cover 101 is in sealing fit with the right side of the bottom surface of the upper box body 100, the right side surface of the flip cover 101 is provided with a handle 102, the upper section of the left wall surface of the control box 300 is provided with a first through hole 301, the left wall of the lower box body 200 is provided with a second through hole 202, the lower box 202 is provided with a guide rail 204, and the guide rail 203 is arranged on the front side of the lower box is provided with a guide rail 204;

two vertical partition plates 205 are arranged in the inner cavity of the lower box body 200 along the length direction of the lower box body 200, the two partition plates 205 are arranged at equal intervals, the inner cavity of the lower box body 200 is divided into three chambers by the two partition plates 205, the three chambers sequentially comprise a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber from left to right, a top cover plate 206 is arranged at the rear section of the top of each chamber, a bottom cover plate 207 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of each chamber, each chamber comprises a lifting channel 208, a medicine storage cavity 209 and an adjusting cavity 210, the adjusting cavity 210 is arranged at the bottom of each chamber, the top end of the lifting channel 208 is communicated with the front section of the bottom of the upper box body 100, the medicine storage cavity 209 is positioned under the top cover plate 206, and a medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity 209 is communicated with a medicine inlet of the lifting channel 208.

The medicine storage cavity comprises a first guide plate 211 and a second guide plate 212, the first guide plate 211 comprises a long guide plate which is inclined downwards from right to left and a short guide plate which is inclined downwards from right to left, the long guide plate is positioned on the right side of the short guide plate, the right side of the long guide plate is fixedly connected with the upper section of the right wall surface of the corresponding cavity, the left side of the short guide plate is fixedly connected with the upper section of the right side surface of the lifting channel 208, the inclination of the short guide plate is larger than that of the long guide plate, the second guide plate 212 is positioned right above the short guide plate, the top of the second guide plate 212 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the corresponding cavity, the left side surface of the second guide plate 212 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the lifting channel 208, the bottom of the second guide plate 212 is provided with an inclined surface which is inclined downwards from right to left, and a plurality of pills 400 are placed in the medicine storage cavity;

the adjusting cavity 210 comprises a transverse plate 210.1 and two vertical plates 210.2 which are symmetrically arranged left and right, the two vertical plates 210.2 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom cover plate 207, the bottom of the vertical plate 210.2 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the corresponding cavity, the transverse plate 210.1 is arranged between the two vertical plates 210.2, the left side and the right side of the transverse plate 210.1 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two vertical plates 210.2, a channel port is formed in the central position of the transverse plate 210.1, and the channel port is communicated with the bottom end of the lifting channel 208;

the conveying mechanism is arranged in the lifting channel 208, the conveying mechanism comprises an upright lifting rod 213, an upright supporting plate 214, an upper supporting plate 215, a middle supporting plate 216, a lower supporting plate 217 and a lower sliding channel 218, the supporting plate 214 is arranged at the front side position of the top surface of the lifting rod 213, the bottom of the supporting plate 214 is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod 213, the upper supporting plate 215, the middle supporting plate 216 and the lower supporting plate 217 are arranged on the rear side surface of the supporting plate 214 at equal intervals from top to bottom, the front side surfaces of the upper supporting plate 215, the middle supporting plate 216 and the lower supporting plate 217 are fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the supporting plate, the upper surfaces of the upper supporting plate 215, the middle supporting plate 216 and the lower supporting plate 217 are respectively arranged as inclined planes which incline downwards from front to back, the lower surface of the lower supporting plate 217 is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod 213, the height of the supporting plate 214 is equal to the distance between the left lower end of the second guiding plate 212 and the left lower end of the short guiding plate, the lower sliding channel 218 is laid on the bottom surface of the upper box 100, the upper sliding channel 218 is arranged as inclined planes from the left to right to the right of the lower surface of the lower supporting plate 218 are respectively provided with corresponding inclined planes 208;

the adjusting mechanism is located below the conveying mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting bolt 219 and an adjusting connecting rod 220, the nut end of the adjusting bolt 219 is downward, the adjusting bolt 219 is arranged in the lower section of the lifting channel 208 and the adjusting cavity 210, the top end of the adjusting bolt 219 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting rod 213, the adjusting connecting rod 220 sequentially penetrates through the lifting channel 208 of the first cavity, the partition 205 on the left side, the lifting channel 208 of the second cavity, the partition 205 on the right side and the lifting channel 208 of the third cavity, the adjusting connecting rod 220 is in threaded connection with the adjusting bolt 219 of the first cavity, the adjusting bolt 219 of the second cavity and the adjusting bolt 219 of the third cavity, the left end of the adjusting connecting rod 220 is arranged in the lifting channel 208 of the first cavity, the right end of the adjusting connecting rod 220 is arranged in the lifting channel 208 of the third cavity, a pointer pattern is arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting bolt 219, four numbers of 0, 1, 2 and 3 are uniformly surrounded by the center points of the cross plate 210.1;

rotating the adjusting bolt 219, and moving the lifting rod 213 upwards, so as to drive the upper supporting plate 215, the middle supporting plate 216 and the lower supporting plate 217 to move upwards, wherein when the pointer on the adjusting bolt 219 is at the scale of 0, the lower supporting plate 217 is positioned at the left lower end of the second guide plate 212, namely the upper section of the lifting rod 213 blocks the medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity 209, so that the medicine-free pill 400 representing the chamber can be sent into the upper box body 100; when the pointer indicates the scale of "1", the middle supporting plate 216 is positioned at the left lower end of the second guide plate 212, that is, the medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity 209 can only send one pill 400 to the lower supporting plate 217, which means that the cavity can only send one pill 400 to the upper box body 100; when the pointer indicates the scale of 2, the upper supporting plate 215 is positioned at the left lower end of the second guide plate 212, namely, the medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity 209 can only send two pills 400 to the lower supporting plate 217 and the middle supporting plate 216 respectively, and the cavity can only send two pills 400 to the upper box body 100; when the pointer indicates the scale of '3', the top end of the supporting plate 214 is positioned at the left lower end of the second guide plate 212, namely, the medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity 209 can only send three pills 400 to the lower supporting plate 217, the middle supporting plate 216 and the upper supporting plate 215 respectively, and the cavity can only send three pills 400 to the upper box body 100;

the control mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 302, a second air cylinder 303, a spring 304, a first connecting piece 305, a pressing device 306, a second connecting piece 307, a manual button 308, a first connecting rod 309, a second connecting rod 310, a control system 311 and a third connecting piece 312, wherein the control system 311 is arranged on the left outer wall of the control box 300, a switch key and an artificial/intelligent switching key are arranged on the surface of the control system 311, the first air cylinder 302 is arranged on the left inner wall of the control box 300, the fixed end of the first air cylinder 302 is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the control box 300, the telescopic rod end of the first air cylinder 302 faces the right inner wall of the control box 300, under normal state, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 302 is in an extending state, the second air cylinder 303 is arranged on the inner top surface of the control box 300, the fixed end of the second air cylinder 303 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the control box 300, the telescopic rod end of the second air cylinder 303 faces downwards, under normal state, the telescopic rod of the second air cylinder 303 is in a retracted state, the spring 304 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the control box 300, the first connecting piece 305 is arranged at the top end of the spring 304, the pressing device 306 is arranged between the first connecting piece 305 and the second air cylinder 303, the top surface of the pressing device 306 is positioned right below the second air cylinder 303, the bottom of the pressing device 306 is fixedly connected with the first connecting piece 305, a clamping groove is arranged on the pressing device 306 corresponding to the first air cylinder 302, the manual button 308 passes through the first through hole 301 and is arranged at the top position on the left side of the pressing device 306, the manual button 308 extends to the outer side of the control box 300, the second connecting piece 307 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the first chamber, and the second connecting piece 307 is positioned on the left side of the first chamber lifting channel 208, the first connecting rod 309 passes through the second through hole 201 and is disposed between the second connecting piece 307 and the first connecting piece 305, the third connecting piece 312 is disposed in the second chamber, the top end of the third connecting piece 312 is fixedly connected with the central position of the bottom surface of the adjusting connecting rod 220, and the second connecting rod 310 is disposed between the third connecting piece 312 and the second connecting piece 307;

the top cover plate 206 is provided with a display screen, the display screen can display time and medicine taking frequency of the corresponding cavity, the medicine taking time can be set through the control system 311, if the medicine taking cup is not taken out for taking medicine within the set time, the control system 311 can send out an alarm sound until the medicine taking cup 203 is taken out to represent that medicine is taken, the alarm sound can be stopped, and therefore, the best medicine taking time is prevented from being missed, and the treatment effect is prevented from being influenced.

The front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber corresponding to the medicine storage cavity 209 are made of transparent materials, so that the allowance condition of pills in the medicine storage cavity 209 can be conveniently observed, and corresponding pills can be timely supplemented.

Transparent inserting bags are arranged on the front sides of the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber, and after the medicine names are written on the matched blank cards, the cards are placed into the inserting bags, so that the medicine types can be intuitively distinguished.

The lower case 200 includes at least two chambers therein.

The using method comprises the following steps: firstly, before a power supply is not started, opening bottom cover plates of chambers with corresponding numbers according to the types of medicines to be taken, rotating an adjusting bolt, adjusting a pointer to a scale value of the corresponding particle number, namely, after the particle number of pills sent out by each chamber is adjusted, covering the bottom cover plates;

step two, opening top cover plates of all the chambers, and pouring pills of different types into medicine storage cavities of the corresponding chambers according to the number of the taken particles;

thirdly, pressing a switch key of a control system, selecting an artificial or intelligent option, when the intelligent option is selected, sending a signal by the control system, retracting a first air cylinder, enabling a second air cylinder to extend to push a pressing device to move downwards, enabling a first connecting piece to move downwards, driving a left section of the first connecting piece to move downwards, enabling a right section of the first connecting piece to move upwards according to a lever principle, driving a second connecting piece and a third connecting piece to move upwards, pushing an adjusting connecting rod to move upwards, enabling an adjusting bolt connected with the adjusting connecting rod through threads to move upwards, enabling the adjusting bolt to push a lifting rod to move upwards until the upper supporting plate, a middle supporting plate and a lower supporting plate are pushed into an upper box body, enabling pills on the upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate to roll into the upper box body due to the fact that the upper surfaces of the upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are all set to be inclined planes, enabling pills rolling onto the bottom surface of the upper box body to roll onto the flip cover along the inclined slope of the upper supporting plate, enabling the pills to roll onto the flip cover to automatically roll onto a medicine containing cup, enabling the medicine containing cup to slide upwards, enabling the pills to be taken out to slide upwards, enabling the pills to be detected to roll onto the flip cover, enabling the first air cylinder to roll back to stretch out of the control device, and enabling the control device to stretch out of the control system to retract to the first air cylinder, and enabling the control device to stretch out to be fixed to a spring to be in a state, and after a state of a telescopic device is pushed to be retracted to be pressed to a control device is pressed to be used in a control device;

when the manual option is selected, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder is retracted, then the manual button can be manually pressed, when the pill rolls down into the medicine containing cup, the hands can be loosened, the pressing device is restored to the initial state, and the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder extends out into the clamping groove on the pressing device.

The special medicine box for timing medicine taking can automatically adjust the taking particle number of different kinds of pills, avoids polluting other pills in the medicine taking process, and avoids the phenomena of taking more pills, missed pills, wrong taking and the like of old patients.

The foregoing is merely a specific application example of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way. All technical schemes formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A special medicine box for taking medicine at regular time, which is characterized in that: the medicine box comprises a box body, a conveying mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the box body comprises an upper box body (100), a lower box body (200) and a control box (300), the upper box body (100) is arranged on the top surface of the lower box body (200), the control box (300) is arranged on the left sides of the upper box body (100) and the lower box body (200), the lower box body (200) comprises a lifting channel (208), a medicine storage cavity (209) and an adjusting cavity (210), the top end of the lifting channel (208) is communicated with the upper box body (100), the bottom end of the lifting channel (208) is communicated with the adjusting cavity (210), a medicine outlet of the medicine storage cavity (209) is communicated with a medicine inlet of the lifting channel (208), the conveying mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are arranged in the lower box body (200), the control mechanism is arranged in the control box (300) and the lower box body (200), the conveying mechanism is used for conveying pills (400) in the medicine storage cavity (209) into the upper box body (100), and the adjusting mechanism is used for controlling the number of grains to be conveyed by the adjusting mechanism, and the number of grains to be conveyed by the adjusting mechanism is used for controlling the number of grains to be conveyed by the adjusting mechanism.

The adjusting cavity (210) comprises a transverse plate (210.1) and two vertical plates (210.2) which are symmetrically arranged left and right, the two vertical plates (210.2) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom cover plate (207), the bottoms of the vertical plates (210.2) are fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the corresponding cavities, the transverse plate (210.1) is arranged between the two vertical plates (210.2), the left side and the right side of the transverse plate (210.1) are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two vertical plates (210.2), a channel opening is formed in the central position of the transverse plate (210.1), and the channel opening is communicated with the bottom end of the lifting channel (208);

the conveying mechanism is arranged in a lifting channel (208) of the lower box body (200), the conveying mechanism comprises a vertical lifting rod (213), a vertical supporting plate (214), an upper supporting plate (215), a middle supporting plate (216), a lower supporting plate (217) and a lower sliding channel (218), the supporting plate (214) is arranged at the front side position of the top surface of the lifting rod (213), the bottom of the supporting plate (214) is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod (213), the upper supporting plate (215), the middle supporting plate (216) and the lower supporting plate (217) are arranged on the rear side surface of the supporting plate (214) at equal intervals from top to bottom, the front side surfaces of the upper supporting plate (215), the middle supporting plate (216) and the lower supporting plate (217) are fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the supporting plate (214), the lower surface of the lower supporting plate (216) is fixedly connected with the top of the lifting rod (213), the lower sliding channel (218) is arranged on the upper side surface of the upper box body (100), and the upper sliding channel (218) is correspondingly arranged on the lower sliding channel (208) from the left side surface of the lower sliding channel (218);

the adjusting mechanism is located below the conveying mechanism and comprises an adjusting bolt (219) and an adjusting connecting rod (220), wherein the nut end of the adjusting bolt (219) is downwards arranged, the adjusting bolt (219) is arranged in the lower section of the lifting channel (208) and the adjusting cavity (210), the top end of the adjusting bolt (219) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting rod (213), the adjusting connecting rod (220) transversely penetrates through two sides of the lifting channel (208), the adjusting connecting rod (220) is connected with the adjusting bolt (219) through threads, a pointer pattern is arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting bolt (219), scale values are arranged on the bottom surface of the transverse plate (210.1), and the scale values uniformly surround the periphery of the adjusting bolt (219) by taking the center point of the top surface of the adjusting cavity (210) as the center of a circle;

two vertical partition boards are arranged in the inner cavity of the lower box body along the length direction of the lower box body, the two partition boards are arranged at equal intervals, the inner cavity of the lower box body is divided into three chambers by the two partition boards, and the lower box body comprises a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber from left to right in sequence;

the control mechanism comprises a first air cylinder (302), a second air cylinder (303), a spring (304), a first connecting piece (305), a pressing device (306), a second connecting piece (307), a manual button (308), a first connecting rod (309), a second connecting rod (310), a control system (311) and a third connecting piece (312), wherein the control system (311) is arranged on the left outer wall of the control box (300), a switching key and an artificial/intelligent switching key are arranged on the surface of the control system (311), a first through hole (301) is formed in the left wall surface of the control box (300), the first air cylinder (302) is arranged on the left inner wall of the control box (300), the fixed end of the first air cylinder (302) is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the control box (300), the telescopic rod end of the first air cylinder (302) faces the right inner wall of the control box (300), the second air cylinder (303) is arranged on the inner top surface of the control box (300), the second air cylinder (303) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the control box (300), the telescopic rod end of the second air cylinder (304) faces the left inner wall of the control box (300), the telescopic rod end of the first air cylinder (300) is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the control box (300), the pressing device (306) is arranged between the first connecting piece (305) and the second air cylinder (303), the top surface of the pressing device (306) is positioned under the second air cylinder (303), the bottom of the pressing device (306) is fixedly connected with the first connecting piece (305), a clamping groove is formed in the pressing device (306) corresponding to the first air cylinder (302), the manual button (308) penetrates through the first through hole (301) to be arranged at the top position of the left side of the pressing device (306), the manual button (308) extends to the outer side of the control box (300), the second connecting piece (307) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the lower box body (200), the second through hole (201) is formed in the left wall surface of the lower box body (200), the first connecting rod (309) penetrates through the second through hole (201) to be arranged between the second connecting piece (307) and the first connecting piece (305), the third connecting piece (312) is arranged in the second cavity, and the top surface of the third connecting piece (308) is arranged at the center of the third connecting piece (312) and is arranged between the second connecting piece (307) and the center of the third connecting piece (310).

2. The timed administration kit according to claim 1, wherein: the upper box body (100) is arranged at the front section of the top surface of the lower box body (200), the length of the upper box body (100) is identical to that of the lower box body (200), the width of the upper box body (100) is smaller than that of the lower box body (200), a flip cover (101) is arranged on the right side of the upper box body (100), the top of the flip cover (101) is hinged to the right side of the top surface of the upper box body (100), the bottom of the flip cover (101) is in sealing fit with the right side of the bottom surface of the upper box body (100), a handle (102) is arranged on the right side surface of the flip cover (101), a top cover plate (206) is arranged at the rear section of the top of the lower box body (200), a bottom cover plate (207) is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the lower box body (200), two guide rails (202) which are vertically arranged in front and back are arranged on the right outer wall of the lower box body (200), a medicine containing cup (203) is arranged on the guide rail (202), the medicine containing cup (203) is connected with the guide rails (202) in a sliding mode, and a baffle plate (204) is arranged on the bottom of the lower box body (200).

3. The timed administration kit according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine storage cavity (209) comprises a first guide plate (211) and a second guide plate (212), the first guide plate (211) comprises a long guide plate which is inclined downwards from right to left and a short guide plate which is inclined downwards from right to left, the long guide plate is positioned on the right side of the short guide plate, the right side of the long guide plate is fixedly connected with the upper section of the right wall surface of a corresponding cavity, the left side of the short guide plate is fixedly connected with the upper section of the right side surface of a lifting channel (208), the inclination of the short guide plate is larger than that of the long guide plate, the second guide plate (212) is positioned right above the short guide plate, the top of the second guide plate (212) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the corresponding cavity, the left side surface of the second guide plate (212) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the lifting channel (208), and the bottom of the second guide plate (212) is arranged to be inclined downwards from right to left.

4. A timed administration kit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top cover plate (206) is provided with a display screen, the display screen can display time and medicine taking frequency of the corresponding cavity, the medicine taking time can be set through the control system (311), and if medicine taking of the medicine containing cup (203) is not carried out within the set time, the control system (311) can send out alarm sound until the medicine containing cup (203) is taken out.

5. A timed administration kit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the using method comprises the following steps: firstly, before a power supply is not started, opening bottom cover plates of chambers with corresponding numbers according to the types of medicines to be taken, rotating an adjusting bolt, adjusting a pointer to a scale value of the corresponding particle number, namely, after the particle number of pills sent out by each chamber is adjusted, covering the bottom cover plates;

step two, opening top cover plates of all the chambers, and pouring pills of different types into medicine storage cavities of the corresponding chambers according to the number of the taken particles;

thirdly, pressing a switch key of a control system, selecting an artificial or intelligent option, when the intelligent option is selected, sending a signal by the control system, retracting a first air cylinder, enabling a second air cylinder to extend to push a pressing device to move downwards, enabling a first connecting piece to move downwards, driving a left section of the first connecting piece to move downwards, enabling a right section of the first connecting piece to move upwards according to a lever principle, driving a second connecting piece and a third connecting piece to move upwards, pushing an adjusting connecting rod to move upwards, enabling an adjusting bolt connected with the adjusting connecting rod through threads to move upwards, enabling the adjusting bolt to push a lifting rod to move upwards until the upper supporting plate, a middle supporting plate and a lower supporting plate are pushed into an upper box body, enabling pills on the upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate to roll into the upper box body due to the fact that the upper surfaces of the upper supporting plate, the middle supporting plate and the lower supporting plate are all set to be inclined planes, enabling pills rolling onto the bottom surface of the upper box body to roll onto the flip cover along the inclined slope of the upper supporting plate, enabling the pills to roll onto the flip cover to automatically roll onto a medicine containing cup, enabling the medicine containing cup to slide upwards, enabling the pills to be taken out to slide upwards, enabling the pills to be detected to roll onto the flip cover, enabling the first air cylinder to roll back to stretch out of the control device, and enabling the control device to stretch out of the control system to retract to the first air cylinder, and enabling the control device to stretch out to be fixed to a spring to be in a state, and after a state of a telescopic device is pushed to be retracted to be pressed to a control device is pressed to be used in a control device;

when the manual option is selected, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder is retracted, then the manual button can be manually pressed, when the pill rolls down into the medicine containing cup, the hands can be loosened, the pressing device is restored to the initial state, and the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder extends out into the clamping groove on the pressing device.