CN108967795A - 一种鹿血肽固体饮品 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
一种鹿血肽固体饮品，属于食品饮料技术领域，其配方是：鹿血肽40‑55份、山药粉15‑25份、大豆肽粉15‑25份、麦芽糊精15‑25份、异麦芽酮糖醇5‑15份；上述原料均为重量比。有益效果是：由于将鹿血通过蛋白酶发酵，使鹿血中的大分子量蛋白，转变成小分子链的鹿血肽，使各有效成分更易被人体吸收，辅助加之山药粉等其它物质，使营养成分更加合理，完善。使用者饮用后，能起到补充营养，提高人体免疫力，恢复人体活力作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品饮料技术领域。
背景技术
目前，在饮品领域中，虽然品种很多，但多以植物果、叶类为主，消费者饮用后，除了解渴外，有的侧重于清热消暑，有的提神醒脑，有的可以补充维生素，但极少有富含动物微量元素的营养补充。
发明内容
本发明的目的是：提供一种鹿血肽固体饮品，它能够补充人体必需的动物微量元素，使使用者具有充沛的精力和活力。
本发明的技术方案如下：
本饮品的配方是：
鹿血肽40-55份、山药粉15-25份、大豆肽粉15-25份、麦芽糊精15-25份、异麦芽酮糖醇5-15份。
上述原料均为重量比。
本发明的有益效果是：由于将鹿血通过蛋白酶发酵，使鹿血中的大分子量蛋白，转变成小分子链的鹿血肽，使各有效成分更易被人体吸收，辅助加之山药粉等其它物质，使营养成分更加合理，完善。使用者饮用后，能起到补充营养，提高人体免疫力，恢复人体活力作用。
附图说明
图1是 入口温度对鹿血粉得率的影响；
图2 喷雾干燥转速对鹿血粉得率的影响。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述：
实施例1
鹿血肽：鹿血系为鹿科动物梅花鹿和马鹿的血液，其性热，味甘咸，归肝、肾二经，具有滋阴助阳、益精生津、行血祛瘀、消肿疗伤等作用，系一种很名贵的中药[1]。自古至今就是达官显贵及宫廷皇族治病健身的良药，深受亲睐。鹿血在民间亦广为使用，用于治疗风湿和类风湿症。经近代动物实验和临床研究证实，鹿血除有以上作用外，在治疗心悸、失眠、健忘、跌伤、及抗衰老等方面的疗效也较为突出。同时，鹿血在中医临床医学上也有着不容小觑的地位。然而，大部分鹿血产品依然采用传统的加工工艺，精深加工产品少，只是以原生药形态经过简单的初加工的产品形式上市。传统的鹿血粉都是经干燥获得的，其干燥是颜色加深，大量蛋白质以发生变性，达不到效果。
山药：山药具有较强的营养价值，1.健脾益胃、助消化：山药含有淀粉酶、多酚氧化酶等物质，有利于脾胃消化吸收的功能，是一味平补脾胃的药食两用之品，不论脾阳亏或胃阴虚，皆可食用，临床上常用治脾胃虚弱、食少体倦、泄泻等病症；2.滋肾益精：山药含有多种营养素，有强健机体，滋肾益精的作用。大凡肾亏精遗精，妇女白带多、小便频数等症，皆可服之；3.益肺止咳：山药含有皂苷、粘液质，有润滑，滋润的作用，固可益肺气，养肺阴，治疗肺虚痰嗽久咳之症；4.降低血糖：山药含有粘液蛋白，有降低血糖的作用，可用于治疗糖尿病，是糖尿病人的食疗佳品；5.延年益寿：山药含有大量的粘液蛋白、维生素及微量元素，能有效阻止血脂在血管壁的沉淀，预防心血管疾病，取得益智安神、延年益寿的功效。本品中加入山药能协调鹿血增强其滋阴的效果。
大豆肽粉：大豆肽粉是一种由2-6个氨基酸组成的、分子量在200-800Dalton的混合肽产品。与原蛋白相比，大豆肽粉具有很好的水溶性，能在pH2-10的条件下完全溶解。与原蛋白和同组成的氨基酸制剂相比，大豆肽粉更易被人体吸收，它可不经胃肠消化，直接进入小肠被吸收，而且不受身体状况所影响。大豆肽粉含有多种生物活性肽，具有多种生理活性，包括抗氧化、降血压、降低胆固醇、降血脂、抗疲劳、增强免疫力等，作为一种新型多功能营养配料，大豆肽粉可广泛地用于保健食品、婴幼儿食品、运动食品、发酵制品及临床营养制剂等。除了营养丰富、容易吸收外，还具有抗高血压、降低胆固醇、抗血栓形成，改善脂质代谢，防止动脉硬化，增强人体体能和肌肉力量，促进肌红细胞复原，消除疲劳、促进钙、磷和其它微量元素吸收，可以形成大豆肽络合钙直接进入血液，沉积在骨中，不需要维生素D的参与，达到提高骨骼强度的功效；肽还能促进大脑发育、提高记忆力，还具有增强吞噬细胞和B细胞的活力，增强免疫功能，具有抗癌、抗衰老、保护表皮细胞、防止黑色素沉着、消除氧化自由基，起血液清道夫作用；可促进细胞繁殖，保护肝脏，防止肝硬化，并有助于肝功能恢复，对糖尿病人具有医疗和预防作用；并可预防老年性痴呆和胆结石的发生。
鹿血肽生产工艺为：
取新鲜梅花鹿鹿血，采用碱性蛋白酶进行水解（酶的浓度为3%），调节酶量与底物配比（鹿血：水为1:3），同时调节溶液温度至50℃，pH值8.0；反应中不断补充1mol/L的NaOH，让pH值维持恒定，水解时间为4h。待水解结束后沸水浴10min使碱性蛋白酶灭活，然后在用1mol/L的HCl将水解液的pH值调整为7.0，3800r/min离心20分钟，备用。调节喷雾干燥机的工作状态。将喷雾干燥机的入口温度先调至180℃，出口温度调至80℃。如图1所示。喷雾干燥机工作频率500Hz（60转/Hz），约合30000/min。打开喷雾干燥机的加热装置，将机器预热至要求温度。将液体鹿血肽转移至喷雾干燥机中的填料杯中，将填料杯底部的开关关闭防止鹿血肽流出。将填料杯底部的橡胶管与高速离心喷雾头连接。进行喷雾干燥。当温度达到设定要求，打开旋风分离机，再慢慢打开填料杯中的开关来调节鹿血肽的流速，从而保证鹿血肽以雾状状态进入干燥箱，以此达到快迅速干燥的目的。但是同时还要保证出口温度在80℃左右，不能过高（温度过高会破坏鹿血中蛋白质的结构和酶的活性）。当填料杯中的鹿血肽全部干燥结束后关闭喷雾干燥机，将接受器打开，取出干燥好的鹿血肽粉。由于喷雾干燥方法有不可避免的黏壁现象，等机器冷却后打开干燥箱，用小刷子将粘在壁上的鹿血肽粉轻轻刷下后回收并将收集后的鹿血肽粉放入消毒后的器皿中，去皮称重后密封保存（置于干燥处，防止受潮），备用。
首先控制喷雾干燥机的转速为30000转/min，出口温度为80℃，鹿血流速根据出口温度进行控制（保证出口温度不超过80℃）。入口温度分别控制在175℃，180℃，185℃，190℃和200℃。分析不同温度对喷雾干燥后的鹿血粉得率的影响。实验结果如图2所示。
山药粉：将山药粉碎、提取、干燥，备用。将山药15-20份粉碎，过100目筛，按照料液比例1：（60-80），加入水中，浸泡3-4h，然后在90-100℃下加热回流3h，过滤，滤液备用，滤渣再按照料液比例1:50加入水中，在95℃下加热回流3h，过滤，合并两次的滤液，减压浓缩2.5小时，然后真空干燥，得到山药提取物放入消毒后的器皿中备用。
称取梅花鹿鹿血肽50千克、山药粉20千克、大豆肽粉20千克、麦芽糊精5千克、异麦芽酮糖醇5千克混合，分袋包装。
Claims (1)
1.一种鹿血肽固体饮品，其配方是：鹿血肽40-55份、山药粉15-25份、大豆肽粉15-25份、麦芽糊精15-25份、异麦芽酮糖醇5-15份；
上述原料均为重量比。
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