CN108967326A - Energy saving cyclic water cultivating system and its circulating water cultivation method - Google Patents
Energy saving cyclic water cultivating system and its circulating water cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967326A CN108967326A CN201811062851.3A CN201811062851A CN108967326A CN 108967326 A CN108967326 A CN 108967326A CN 201811062851 A CN201811062851 A CN 201811062851A CN 108967326 A CN108967326 A CN 108967326A
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- disinfection
- temperature adjustment
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 13
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252335 Acipenser Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides an energy saving cyclic water cultivating system and its circulating water cultivation methods.Water purification system of the energy saving cyclic water cultivating system by breeding pool and set on breeding pool periphery forms, and includes at least two groups water body temperature adjustment purification mechanism in water purification system, breeding pool bottom surface is provided with several sewage draining exits;Each group water body temperature adjustment purification mechanism includes: physical filtering and biological cleaning area, disinfection and sterilization area and temperature adjustment backwater zone;Temperature adjustment backwater zone is adjacent to disinfection and sterilization area water outlet side and communicates with disinfection and sterilization area, and temperature adjustment backwater zone side wall is provided with water pump, and the water outlet of water pump is located at breeding pool side wall upper part.This system can efficiently use land resource, substantially reduce operation energy consumption, it manages more convenient, save system Construction cost and operating cost, while providing good growing environment to cultivation object, also operational mode can be adjusted according to carrying capacity and different breeding stage, further realize energy-saving, fully demonstrate the technical advantage of circulating water cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water to cultivate field, and in particular to arrives a kind of energy saving cyclic water cultivating system and its circulating water cultivation
Method.
Background technique
With the continuous development of industrial circulating water cultivating, breed variety also constantly extends, based on spies such as salmon, sturgeons
The biology of different fish needs, and cultivation fish pond also develops to enlargement.Its corresponding water treatment system of large-scale fishpond is also increasingly
It is huge, bring take up a large area, a series of problems, such as energy consumption is high, operation and maintenance are complicated, lead to the production cost of breeding enterprise
It improves, has seriously affected the development of large-scale circulating water culture system.
Currently, circulating water cultivation it is urgently to be resolved have following problem: 1, the water flow state of large-scale aquaculture pond;2, large-scale cultivation
The water purifying effect in pond;3, the water process energy consumption of large-scale aquaculture pond;4, the area accounting of water treatment system and fishpond.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is mainly the surrounding volume for utilizing aquaculture pond, and the water treatment zone of similar circular groove is constructed on the outside of pool wall, is supported
Aquaculture pond is promoted back after growing the water treatment zone purification that the water body in pond passes through surrounding, realizes recycling for breeding water body.In order to
Realize above functions, the technical solution adopted is as follows:
A kind of energy saving cyclic water cultivating system, the energy saving cyclic water cultivating system is by breeding pool and is set to feeding
The water purification system composition of basin side wall periphery is grown, includes at least two groups water body temperature adjustment clearing machine in the water purification system
Structure, the bottom surface center of the breeding pool are provided with main drainpipe and are communicated with the outside, and if being additionally provided in breeding pool bottom surface
Dry sewage draining exit;
Each group water body temperature adjustment purification mechanism includes:
One partition is set in physical filtering and biological cleaning area, physical filtering and biological cleaning area by physical filtering and biology
Purifying area is divided into first area and second area, and the height of partition is lower than the Sidewall Height of physical filtering and biological cleaning area,
The bottom surface of first area is equipped with water inlet and is connected by blow-off line with the sewage draining exit of breeding pool;
Disinfection and sterilization area, close to be distributed in the side of physical filtering and biological cleaning area far from first area and with the secondth area
Domain communicates, and disinfecting device is equipped in disinfection and sterilization area;
Temperature adjustment backwater zone is adjacent to disinfection and sterilization area water outlet side and communicates with disinfection and sterilization area, and temperature adjustment backwater zone is separate to disappear
The side side wall of malicious sterilizing area is provided with water pump, and the water outlet of water pump is located at breeding pool side wall upper part.
Further, filter device and aeration oxygen replenishing device are provided in the physical filtering and biological cleaning area.
Further, filter device and aeration oxygen replenishing device are located in second area.
Further, the water pump of temperature adjustment backwater zone is returned breeding pool by way of air lift or plug-flow by water pump.
Further, water purification system is annularly breeding pool to be trapped among among it, and the inner ring of the water purification system
Side wall is the edge side wall of breeding pool.
Further, disinfecting device is UV sterilizing unit.
We additionally provide a kind of cycles, economized cultural method using above-mentioned energy saving cyclic water cultivating system, mistake simultaneously
Journey is as follows:
The sewage of breeding pool bottom is emitted into the first area of physical filtering and biological cleaning area by blow-off line;
The water surface in first area did not had partition overflow to second area to carry out physical filtering and biological cleaning;
Water in second area is followed by disinfection and sterilization area and temperature adjustment backwater zone, and carry out disinfection sterilization and lower water temperature
Afterwards, blowback breeding pool.
We can efficiently use land resource, substantially reduce by constructing this energy-saving large-scale circulating water culture system
Operation energy consumption manages more convenient, saving system Construction cost and operating cost, is providing good growing environment to cultivation object
While, also operational mode can be adjusted according to carrying capacity and different breeding stage, further realize energy-saving, fully demonstrated
The technical advantage of circulating water cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of energy saving cyclic water cultivating system provided by the invention in an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view of energy saving cyclic water cultivating system provided by the invention in an embodiment.
Description of symbols:
Sewage draining exit 1;Temperature adjustment backwater zone 2;Disinfection and sterilization area 3;Physical filtering and biological cleaning area 4;Main drainpipe 5;Water pump
6;Blow-off line 7;Main discharge outlet 8;Partition 9;Breeding pool 10;Water purification system 20;Water body temperature adjustment purification mechanism 21;Firstth area
Domain 41;Second area 42.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given so as to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention.So
And it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention may not need one or more of these details and be able to
Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, for some technical characteristics well known in the art not into
Row description.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed step and detailed structure will be proposed in following description, so as to
Illustrate technical solution of the present invention.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail as follows, however other than these detailed descriptions, this
Invention can also have other embodiments.
Present invention innovation has developed a kind of energy-saving large-scale circulating water culture system, makes full use of the structure in fishpond itself special
Point combines large-scale aquaculture pond with circular water treating system from structure, be effectively reduced operation energy consumption, save floor occupying area,
Increase water treatment capacity, it is ensured that cultivation water environment is excellent and cultivates the good growth of object, really embodies industrial aquaculture scale
The advantage that metaplasia produces.In order to realize expected purpose, we provide a kind of energy saving cyclic water cultivating system, energy saving cyclic waters
Cultivating system is formed by breeding pool 10 and set on the water purification system 20 of 10 side wall perimeter of breeding pool, water purification system 20
In include at least two groups water body temperature adjustment purification mechanism 21, the bottom surface center of breeding pool 10 is provided with main drainpipe 5 and external
It is connected, and is additionally provided with several sewage draining exits 1 in 10 bottom surface of breeding pool;
Each group water body temperature adjustment purification mechanism 21 includes:
Be arranged in physical filtering and biological cleaning area 4, physical filtering and biological cleaning area 4 partition 9 by physical filtering and
Biological cleaning area 4 is divided into first area 41 and second area 42, and the height of partition 9 is lower than physical filtering and biological cleaning area 4
Sidewall Height, the bottom surface of first area 41 is equipped with water inlet and passes through 1 phase of sewage draining exit of blow-off line 7 and breeding pool 10
Even;
Disinfection and sterilization area 3, close to being distributed in the side of physical filtering and biological cleaning area 4 far from first area 41 and with
Two regions 42 communicate, and disinfecting device is equipped in disinfection and sterilization area 3;
Temperature adjustment backwater zone 2 is adjacent to 3 water outlet side of disinfection and sterilization area and communicates with disinfection and sterilization area 3, and temperature adjustment backwater zone 2 is remote
Side side wall from disinfection and sterilization area 3 is provided with water pump 6, and the water outlet of water pump 6 is located at 10 side wall upper part of breeding pool.
Preferably, disinfecting device is UV sterilizing unit.
Preferably, filter device and aeration oxygen replenishing device are provided in the physical filtering and biological cleaning area 4.Further
Preferably, filter device and aeration oxygen replenishing device are located in second area 42.
Preferably, the water pump of temperature adjustment backwater zone 2 is returned breeding pool 10 by way of air lift or plug-flow by water pump 6.
Preferably, water purification system 20 is annularly breeding pool 10 to be trapped among among it, and the water purification system 20
Inner ring side wall is the edge side wall of breeding pool 10.Fig. 1-2 is shown in an embodiment, and energy saving cyclic water cultivating system shows
It is intended to, center is hexagonal breeding pool 10, and in the setting of the periphery of breeding pool 10, there are four join end to end and independently of each other
Water body temperature adjustment purification mechanism 21, each water body temperature adjustment purification mechanism 21 be followed successively by from front to back physical filtering and biological cleaning area 4,
Disinfection and sterilization area 3, temperature adjustment backwater zone 2.It is designed using this structure, water outlet return water is softer.
It should be noted that in a practical situation, we can set according to the shapes and sizes of intermediate breeding pool 10
Determine two groups of water body temperature adjustment purification mechanisms 21 of different number, and then realizes that preferably purification requires.And in actual production, we
Part water body temperature adjustment purification mechanism 21 can be selectively turned on according to demand to start water circulating purification.Therefore, every group of water
The water inlet and water pump of body temperature adjustment purification mechanism can artificially control opening and closing, i.e., switch is arranged on blow-off line 7.
The working principle of above-mentioned energy saving cyclic water cultivating system is as follows:
(1) draining sewage draining exit of the sewage of 10 bottom of breeding pool under the natural pressure of water-head through bottom is by row
Dirty pipeline 7 is emitted into the first area 41 in physical filtering and biological cleaning area 4;
(2) water surface in first area 41 did not had 9 overflow of partition to second area 42 to carry out physical filtering and biological cleaning;
(3) water in second area 42 is followed by disinfection and sterilization area 3 and temperature adjustment backwater zone 2, and carry out disinfection sterilization and water
After temperature is adjusted, blowback breeding pool 10, so that the water level in water level and water treatment zone in aquaculture pond forms Natural Water potential difference, it is real
The circular treatment and utilization of existing breeding water body.
The present invention is mainly the surrounding volume for utilizing aquaculture pond, and the water treatment zone of similar circular groove is constructed on the outside of pool wall, is supported
Aquaculture pond is promoted back after growing the water treatment zone purification that the water body in pond passes through surrounding, realizes recycling for breeding water body.The skill
The main advantage of art scheme are as follows:
1, the height of water level in aquaculture pond is made full use of, pool inner water body big flow low lift is realized using air lift or plug-flow
Circulating purification processing, the waterpower linear loss or local losses of entire water treatment procedure are minimum, compare regular circulation water process side
Formula can save the 85% of water cycle kinetic energy energy consumption under the conditions of same water process amount;
2, by constructing water treatment zone using aquaculture pond pool wall, reduce the construction area and cost of water processing establishment, together
When can also water treatment zone top be laid with cover board be used as aquaculture pond daily management channel, be greatly saved water treatment system take up an area,
Compared with the circulation of cultivation scale on an equal basis, 20% can be saved the area through measuring and calculating;
3, aquaculture pond bottom drains blowdown using uniformly distributed multiple spot, can effectively facilitate the precipitating and discharge of particulate matter, and ensure
The uniform exchange of pool inner water body avoids generating water body dead zone;
4, water treatment zone is rationally separated, forms multiple mutually independent water treatment unit, build multiple spot row in pond
Water multiple spot enters the good fluidised form of water, it is ensured that water body exchange single-size object effectively settles.It can also be according to practical cultivation situation control
The operation of each water treatment zone, to realize more energy-efficient operational mode;
5, each link of the water process such as physical filtering, biological cleaning, disinfection and sterilization and oxygen-aeration temperature-adjusting is contained in water treatment zone,
Sufficient purified treatment is carried out to breeding water body, ensures that the water quality of breeding water body is excellent.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, devices and structures not described in detail herein should be understood as gives reality with the common mode in this field
It applies;Anyone skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the disclosure above
Methods and technical content many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as equivalent variations etc.
Embodiment is imitated, this is not affected the essence of the present invention.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention, foundation
Technical spirit of the invention any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made to the above embodiment, still fall within the present invention
In the range of technical solution protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of energy saving cyclic water cultivating system, which is characterized in that the energy saving cyclic water cultivating system is by breeding pool
And formed set on the water purification system of breeding pool side wall perimeter, it include at least two groups water body tune in the water purification system
Warm purification mechanism, the bottom surface center of the breeding pool are provided with main drainpipe and are communicated with the outside, and breeding pool bottom surface also
It is provided with several sewage draining exits;
Each group water body temperature adjustment purification mechanism includes:
One partition is set in physical filtering and biological cleaning area, physical filtering and biological cleaning area by physical filtering and biological cleaning
Zoning is divided into first area and second area, and the height of partition is lower than the Sidewall Height of physical filtering and biological cleaning area, and first
The bottom surface in region is equipped with water inlet and is connected by blow-off line with the sewage draining exit of breeding pool;
Disinfection and sterilization area, close to be distributed in the side of physical filtering and biological cleaning area far from first area and with second area phase
It is logical, disinfecting device is equipped in disinfection and sterilization area;
Temperature adjustment backwater zone is adjacent to disinfection and sterilization area water outlet side and communicates with disinfection and sterilization area, and temperature adjustment backwater zone is killed far from disinfection
The side side wall in bacterium area is provided with water pump, and the water outlet of water pump is located at breeding pool side wall upper part.
2. energy saving cyclic water cultivating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the physical filtering and biological cleaning
Filter device and aeration oxygen replenishing device are provided in area.
3. energy saving cyclic water cultivating system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that filter device and aeration oxygen replenishing device
In second area.
4. energy saving cyclic water cultivating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that water pump passes through air lift or the side of plug-flow
The water pump of temperature adjustment backwater zone is returned breeding pool by formula.
5. energy saving cyclic water cultivating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that water purification system is annularly to rest
It grows pond to be trapped among among it, and the inner ring side wall of the water purification system is the edge side wall of breeding pool.
6. energy saving cyclic water cultivating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that disinfecting device is UV sterilization dress
It sets.
7. a kind of cycles, economized cultivation side using the energy saving cyclic water cultivating system as described in claim 1-6 is any one
Method, which is characterized in that
The sewage of breeding pool bottom is emitted into the first area of physical filtering and biological cleaning area by blow-off line;
The water surface in first area did not had partition overflow to second area to carry out physical filtering and biological cleaning;
Water in second area is followed by disinfection and sterilization area and temperature adjustment backwater zone, after carry out disinfection sterilization and lower water temperature, pump
Return breeding pool.
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CN201811062851.3A CN108967326A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Energy saving cyclic water cultivating system and its circulating water cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109937952A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-28 | 山西农业大学 | A kind of comprehensive breeding device of stereo circulating and its installation method |
CN110183007A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-30 | 上海海洋大学 | Doubly-linked leads to cultivating pool water circulation purification system and water circulation purification method |
CN110526507A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-03 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Circulating type bidirectional-reflux multi-stage biological filters pond body |
CN111657217A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-15 | 武汉康立斯科技发展有限公司 | A rivers control module for automizing integrated recirculating aquaculture |
CN113142122A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-23 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Energy-saving recirculating aquaculture system |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109937952A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-28 | 山西农业大学 | A kind of comprehensive breeding device of stereo circulating and its installation method |
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CN110526507B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2024-04-12 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Surrounding type bidirectional reflux multistage biological filter tank body |
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CN113142122A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-23 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Energy-saving recirculating aquaculture system |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |