CN101643297B - Aquiculture recycled water processing system - Google Patents

Aquiculture recycled water processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101643297B
CN101643297B CN200910015889XA CN200910015889A CN101643297B CN 101643297 B CN101643297 B CN 101643297B CN 200910015889X A CN200910015889X A CN 200910015889XA CN 200910015889 A CN200910015889 A CN 200910015889A CN 101643297 B CN101643297 B CN 101643297B
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
pipe
recycled water
water
processing system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200910015889XA
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CN101643297A (en
Inventor
赵学政
江声海
王秉心
吕建国
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YANTAI TAIHUA MARINE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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Yantai Taihua Seafood Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The invention relates to an aquiculture recycled water processing system, in particular to a culture recycled water processing system suitable for parent fishes and rare fishes, belonging to the technical field of recycled water processing systems. The aquiculture recycled water processing system is characterized by adopting an integrated structure of a culture pond and a recycled water processing pond; a culture pond center draining pipe in the culture pond is connected with a discharge inserting pipe and a clear draining and foam blocking pipe; the culture pond is communicated with the recycled water processing pond by the clear draining and foam blocking pipe; and the recycled water processing pond comprises a biochemistry processing pond, a temperature adjustment disinfecting pond and a recycled water pump pond which are sequentially communicated, and a recycled water pump is communicated with the culture pond by a water outlet pipe. The invention greatly reduces the power consumption of the recycled water pump and achieves the aim of saving energy by a method for integrating the culture pond, biochemistry processing, temperature control and disinfection, achieves the purpose of respectively adjusting and controlling the running parameters of water flow, water temperature, and the like in the culture of fishes in different kinds and growing periods, and prevents the problem of the cross infection of diseases.

Description

A kind of aquiculture recycled water processing system
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquiculture recycled water processing system, particularly be applicable to the breed circular water treating system of parent population and famous and precious fish, belong to the circular water treating system technical field.
Two, background technology
Circulating water cultivation has plurality of advantages such as save water and energy significantly, since in traditional circulating water cultivation water lift energy consumption big (accounting for more than 80% of whole energy consumptions), each cultures the adjustment of carrying out operational factors such as discharge and temperature that pond can not be independent, causes the cross-infection of disease easily.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, reduce and culture cycle water water lift energy consumption, can regulate and control various operational factors respectively according to the different needs of cultured fishes kind, thereby avoid the aquiculture recycled water processing system of disease cross-infection.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
Aquiculture recycled water processing system, special character is to adopt breed pond 1 and circulating water treatment pond 5 integral structures, culture the breed pond central drainage pipe 2 that has the infiltration hole in the pond 1 and be connected with the blowdown intubate 4 that is used for blowdown and double 3 two branch lines of foam pipe that block of clear draining that are used to circulate, culturing pond 1 is connected with the circulating water treatment pond 5 that is used for degradation of ammonia nitrogen by the double foam pipe 3 that blocks of clear draining, circulating water treatment pond 5 comprises carrying out of connecting in proper order, and aeration is handled and the biochemical treatment tank 12 of degradation of ammonia nitrogen, carry out temperature control temperature adjustment sterilization pool 9 of regulating and disinfecting and the water circulating pump pond 13 of being with water circulating pump, water circulating pump is communicated with breed pond 1 by outlet pipe 11; Handle and degradation of ammonia nitrogen through aerations from culturing the water that pond 1 enters in the circulating water treatment pond 5, regulate and disinfect through temperature control then, be communicated with to flow into through the outlet pipe 11 of water circulating pump 10 at last and culture in the ponds 1, finish water cycle process;
Be provided with biofilter material (filler) 6, aeration tube in the described biochemical treatment tank 12, be provided with temperature adjustment coil pipe and disinfection by ultraviolet light fluorescent tube in the temperature adjustment sterilization pool 9 and realize temperature adjustment and sterilization, be provided with in the water circulating pump pond 13 by cross current and culture the water circulating pump that water circulation is realized in pond 1, temperature adjustment sterilization pool 9 offers the water inlet pipe 7 that new water adds usefulness;
Also be provided with collection foam dreg collecting slot 8 in the described biochemical treatment tank 12;
Double the blocking of described clear draining has floating foam outlet 14, air vent 15 on the foam pipe 3;
The described blowdown intubate 4 that is used for blowdown comprises interconnective low level blow-off pipe and the high-order blow-off pipe that can dismantle separation, the exit of high-order blow-off pipe is higher than the horizontal plane of culturing pond 1, the low level blow-off pipe is lower than the bottom surface, pond of culturing pond 1, and high-order blow-off pipe can be realized blowdown under dismantling when needing blowdown with assurance;
In the described biochemical treatment tank 12 that is used for degradation of ammonia nitrogen the elastic biological filtrate 6 that is used for degradation of ammonia nitrogen is housed, degradation of ammonia nitrogen is that the biofilm by biofilter material realizes, biofilter material normally adopts permeability elastic biological filtrate preferably, can take into account the come-up of the precipitation of large granular impurity and foam, scum silica frost so simultaneously.
The volume in described circulating water treatment pond 5 should be cultures 30~50% of pond, satisfies the water retention time of 25-35min simultaneously; The specific surface area of biofilter material satisfies the biological bearing capacity of culturing in the pond;
The breed pond 1 and the circulating water treatment pond 5 of described integral structure are same high formula structure, promptly same plane;
The breed pond 1 and the circulating water treatment pond 5 of described integral structure are tridimensional structure, and the upper strata is for culturing pond 1, and lower floor is circulating water treatment pond 5.
Aquiculture recycled water processing system of the present invention, employing is cultured pond, biochemical treatment, temperature control and is sterilized in the method for one, the one, utilize integral structure that breed pond and circulating water treatment pond are moved under extremely low difference in height, thereby greatly reduce the power consumption (power consumption of every cover system water circulation only is 100W) of water circulating pump, can select the water circulating pump of the big flow of low-power consumption for use, reach purpose of energy saving; The 2nd, what structurally adopt is the system of integrated independent circulation, thereby has reached the problem that the fish of culturing variety classes and different growing stages can be regulated and control operational factor such as discharge, water temperature respectively and avoid the disease cross-infection.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1: be aquiculture recycled water processing system structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2: aquiculture recycled water processing system workflow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, culture the pond, 2, culture the pond central drainage pipe, 3, the clear double foam pipe that blocks of draining, 4, blowdown intubate (pull out during blowdown, circulation time is plugged), 5, the circulating water treatment pond, 6, biofilter material, 7, water inlet pipe, 8, collection foam dreg collecting slot, 9, temperature adjustment sterilization pool, 10, water circulating pump, 11, circulating pump discharge pipe (culturing the pond water inlet pipe), 12, biochemical treatment tank, 13, water circulating pump pond, 14, floating foam outlet, 15, air vent.
Five, embodiment
Following with reference to accompanying drawing, provide the specific embodiment of the present invention, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The aquiculture recycled water processing system of present embodiment is with reference to figure 1,2, culturing pond 1 is integrated with circulating water treatment pond 5, adopt integrated brick or reinforced concrete structure (deciding deeply) on culturing pool, culture the breed pond central drainage pipe 2 that has the infiltration hole in the pond 1 and be connected with the blowdown intubate 4 that is used for blowdown and double 3 two branch lines of foam pipe that block of clear draining that are used to circulate, double the blocking of clear draining has floating foam outlet 14 on the foam pipe 3, air vent 15, culturing pond 1 is connected with the circulating water treatment pond 5 that is used for degradation of ammonia nitrogen by the double foam pipe 3 that blocks of clear draining, circulating water treatment pond 5 comprises carrying out of connecting in proper order, and aeration is handled and the biochemical treatment tank 12 of degradation of ammonia nitrogen, carry out temperature control temperature adjustment sterilization pool 9 of regulating and disinfecting and the water circulating pump pond 13 of being with water circulating pump, water circulating pump is communicated with breed pond 1 by outlet pipe 11; Blowdown intubate 4 comprises interconnective low level blow-off pipe and the high-order blow-off pipe that can dismantle separation, and the exit of high-order blow-off pipe is higher than the horizontal plane of culturing pond 1, and the low level blow-off pipe is lower than the bottom surface, pond of culturing pond 1;
Operation principle: (draining of culturing the pond divides two-way to discharge in the clear draining in breed pond 1, clear draining is used for circulation, the sewer discharge) flows into circulating water treatment pond 5 and carry out biochemical treatment, comprise aeration and degradation of ammonia nitrogen, degradation of ammonia nitrogen realized by the biofilm of biofilter material, biofilter material adopt usually permeability preferably Φ 150 * 0.5 specific surface areas be 296m 2The elastic biological filtrate, can take into account the come-up of the precipitation of large granular impurity and foam, scum silica frost simultaneously, the specific surface area of biofilter material satisfies the biological bearing capacity of culturing in the pond.Sterilize terminal insertion of circular water treating system, oxygenation and temperature regulating device, the water surface of culturing pond 1 is higher than circulating water treatment pond 5, the clear draining of culturing pond 1 flows into circulating water treatment pond 5 by the double foam pipe 3 that blocks of clear draining, by water treatment, replenish again etc., by the low-power consumption water circulating pump water of handling well is injected at last and culture in the pond, make the water surface of culturing pond 1 be higher than the water surface in circulating water treatment pond 5 all the time, breed pond and circulating water treatment pond are moved under extremely low difference in height, thereby the draining in the breed pond is forced to flow into the circulating water treatment pond and has finished the circulating water treatment process of going round and beginning again, and reduces the power consumption of water circulating pump greatly.
The volume in circulating water treatment pond should be cultures 30~50% of pond, satisfies the water retention time of 25-35min simultaneously; Culture pond 1 clear draining and blow-off line and be pvc pipe, biofilter material (filler) 6, collection foam dreg collecting slot 8 and aeration tube are housed in the biochemical treatment tank 12, be provided with temperature adjustment coil pipe and disinfection by ultraviolet light fluorescent tube in the temperature adjustment sterilization pool 9, temperature adjustment sterilization pool 9 offers the water inlet pipe 7 that new water adds usefulness, be provided with water circulating pump in the water circulating pump pond 13, the adjustable range by discharge is 10~50m 3/ h.
Present embodiment adopts breed pond, biochemical treatment, temperature control and sterilizes in the method for one, greatly reduces the power consumption of water circulating pump, has reached purpose of energy saving; Reached the problem that the fish of culturing variety classes and different growing stages can be regulated and control operational factor such as discharge, water temperature respectively and avoid the disease cross-infection.The characteristics of the present embodiment are fit to the circulating water cultivation of parent population and famous and precious fish, are not subjected to the restriction of season and size, and effect is better.

Claims (8)

1. aquiculture recycled water processing system, be characterised in that to adopt and culture pond (1) and circulating water treatment pond (5) integral structure, culture the breed pond central drainage pipe (2) that has the infiltration hole in the pond (1) be connected with the blowdown intubate (4) that is used for blowdown and the clear draining that is used to circulate double (3) two branch lines of foam pipe that block, culturing pond (1) is connected with the circulating water treatment pond (5) that is used for degradation of ammonia nitrogen by the double foam pipe (3) that blocks of clear draining, circulating water treatment pond (5) comprises carrying out of connecting in proper order, and aeration is handled and the biochemical treatment tank (12) of degradation of ammonia nitrogen, carry out temperature control temperature adjustment sterilization pool (9) of regulating and disinfecting and the water circulating pump pond (13) of being with water circulating pump, water circulating pump is communicated to by outlet pipe (11) and cultures pond (1).
2. according to the described aquiculture recycled water processing system of claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described biochemical treatment tank (12) biofilter material (6) and aeration tube, be provided with temperature adjustment coil pipe and disinfection by ultraviolet light fluorescent tube in the temperature adjustment sterilization pool (9) and realize temperature adjustment and sterilization, be provided with in the water circulating pump pond (13) by cross current and culture the water circulating pump that water circulation is realized in pond (1), temperature adjustment sterilization pool (9) offers the water inlet pipe (7) that new water adds usefulness.
3. according to the described aquiculture recycled water processing system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the described blowdown intubate (4) that is used for blowdown comprises interconnective low level blow-off pipe and the high-order blow-off pipe that can dismantle separation, the exit of high-order blow-off pipe is higher than the horizontal plane of culturing pond (1), and the low level blow-off pipe is lower than the bottom surface, pond of culturing pond (1).
4. according to the described aquiculture recycled water processing system of claim 1, it is characterized in that double the blocking of described clear draining has floating foam outlet (14), air vent (15) on the foam pipe (3).
5. according to the described aquiculture recycled water processing system of claim 2, it is characterized in that also being provided with in the described biochemical treatment tank (12) collection foam dreg collecting slot (8).
6. according to the described aquiculture recycled water processing system of claim 2, it is characterized in that the specific surface area of biofilter material (6) satisfies the biological bearing capacity of culturing in the pond.
7. according to the described aquiculture recycled water processing system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the breed pond (1) of described integral structure and circulating water treatment pond (5) are same horizontal structure.
8. according to the described aquiculture recycled water processing system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the breed pond (1) of described integral structure and circulating water treatment pond (5) are tridimensional structure, the upper strata is for culturing pond (1), and lower floor is circulating water treatment pond (5).
CN200910015889XA 2009-06-16 2009-06-16 Aquiculture recycled water processing system Expired - Fee Related CN101643297B (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101785399B (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-02-02 孟翔麟 Double-layer fish and vegetable symbiotic industrial circulating water cultivating system
CN101828537A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-09-15 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Facility system for regulating and controlling water quality of deep water aquaculture pond
CN102499124A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-06-20 北京市可持续发展促进会 Circulating running water aquaculture system
CN103112995A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-22 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Sewage treatment device and method for net cage culture in large-sized water region
CN107173278A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-09-19 马龙县钰皓农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of interior circulation auto purification zoology breeding system
CN109864018B (en) * 2017-12-05 2021-07-13 柳州市渔业技术推广站 High-yield and high-efficiency culture method for tilapia in heat-preservation greenhouse pond by using circulating water
CN110015761A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-16 惠州市合新科技有限公司 The water treatment facilities and method of landscape fishpond based on biofilter
CN111034666A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 南京太心动信息技术有限公司 Multifunctional pond for circulating water fishery

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Owner name: YANTAI TAIHUA MARINE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhao Xuezheng

Inventor after: Miao Yingwu

Inventor after: Wang Bingxin

Inventor after: Lv Jianguo

Inventor before: Zhao Xuezheng

Inventor before: Jiang Shenghai

Inventor before: Wang Bingxin

Inventor before: Lv Jianguo

Inventor after: Zhao Xuezheng

Inventor after: Miao Yingwu

Inventor after: Wang Bingxin

Inventor after: Lv Jianguo

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Address after: Jiang Ge Zhuang Zhen Zou Jia Tuan Cun, Muping District, Yantai City, Shandong province 264114

Patentee after: YANTAI TAIHUA MARINE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: Jiang Ge Zhuang Zhen Zou Jia Tuan Cun, Muping District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, 264014 North Beach

Patentee before: Yantai Taihua Seafood Co., Ltd.

Address after: Jiang Ge Zhuang Zhen Zou Jia Tuan Cun, Muping District, Yantai City, Shandong province 264114

Patentee after: YANTAI TAIHUA MARINE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: Jiang Ge Zhuang Zhen Zou Jia Tuan Cun, Muping District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, 264014 North Beach

Patentee before: Yantai Taihua Seafood Co., Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20110810

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee