CN108967300A - A kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device - Google Patents
A kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967300A CN108967300A CN201810937337.3A CN201810937337A CN108967300A CN 108967300 A CN108967300 A CN 108967300A CN 201810937337 A CN201810937337 A CN 201810937337A CN 108967300 A CN108967300 A CN 108967300A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 35
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device, feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, water slug system, vibrator, material leakage reception device, weighing system, upper rack connects feed bin, connects hopper below feed bin；Multiple stuff-spraying pipes are connected on hopper, and multiple stuff-spraying pipes arrange connection along the vertical direction of hopper, and multiple stuff-spraying pipe export directions are slightly horizontal；Vibrator is connected on the outer wall of hopper or is connected on connector or is connected on feed bin outer wall；Material leakage reception device is connected to and collects the feed that feeding procedure is scattered below rack；Weighing system can carry out Weighing to the material that launch away in stuff-spraying pipe；Water slug system can generate high pressure water；Feeder launches away material weighed in stuff-spraying pipe using high pressure water as power.
Description
Technical field
The application, which belongs to, cultivates field more particularly to a kind of energy to progress in the cultivation equipment in farm in artificial water
Quantitatively launch the feeder of feed.
Background technique
Farm waterborne is all built in many fish townshiies of China coast and carries out artificial abalone cultivation, and many raisers are handles
The farm of cage culture directly builds on coastal waters, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, this
A little the Nature disasters are that the mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meets with typhoon or the front of red tide attacks, suffered a loss journey
Degree is just left it to chance, and farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser is farm
Construction on the coast, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop,
Timing oxygenation supplies in aquaculture pond, realizes in shore water and cultivates, avoids the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize
The production management for carrying out large-scale industrial indoors, also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but mesh
Preceding feeding manner falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here be described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example it is existing on the bank
The overview of abalone breeding:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
It is divided into the small aquaculture pond 994 that size can not wait again in big aquaculture pond, manual operation is facilitated to raise, worker is facilitated to extract cultivation
Case is equipped with partition wall 995 between two small aquaculture ponds, and each small aquaculture pond is designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline,
It is passed through seawater in aquaculture pond, one group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in each aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom,
Arrangement is put one by one, and most top surface box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on supporting in box for breeding group
Grow raising in case.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone at about tens jin of interior weight,
Box for breeding is box type, top-open, outer dimension length and width about 35~40cm, high about 10~20cm, four wall of box for breeding and bottom
Portion be designed with inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, and then uses rope
9963 several box for breeding string together binding together, become one group；One side of each box for breeding 9961 is equipped with a window
Door 9964, window are equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window gives abalone feeding feeding, and observation for daily
Abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, kelp fragment need to be soaked into it is wet, itself have mucosity；Existing quantitative feeding method is that worker first uses one
Container loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed, draws to cultivation pool side, then lifts box for breeding group by hand out of pond and put
In pool side, each window is opened, a kelp fragment is grabbed in window still with hand from container, then locks window, it is past every time
Feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding, measures each injected volume by feel completely, since the kelp fragment impregnated is viscous
Slip is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, thus every time grab feed feel measure there are error be can not
Avoid, error a little has no relations, but error will affect abalone growth, put less material abalone eat it is not childlike enough, it is more
It has put material abalone to eat up, feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, and serious conditions can lead to abalone death, consequently found that rotten material
It must unpack and clean up；It launches once within one day or two days, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；
It is equipped with a large amount of elongated big aquaculture pond since large-scale plant that raises are built-in, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, it is therefore, entire to support
Grow box for breeding group of the field with thousands of box for breeding or thousands of bundles, worker every time box for breeding group from aquaculture pond
Inside put forward to be placed on pond side or be placed on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, opens window 9964, grab
Expect, feed intake, close the door, lock a door, transfer, all hand-manipulated, manual material grasping, hand, the big speed of feeding procedure error
Slowly, when finding to have serious problems in case, it is necessary to open rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfer to feeding
It grows in pond, there is such work, heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work daily；For many years, many raisers investigated the country
Outer many coastal states, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve difficulty
How topic: quickly opening a window, close window, how rapidly and accurately to measure feed and can rapidly feed to carrying out feeding intake in box for breeding
Material reduces the error that feeds intake, and reduces rotten material in box for breeding and generates, mitigates the labor intensity of worker, these series of questions trade-off solutions
Determine or solved the problems, such as that part can improve breeding efficiency to a certain degree, problem all solves more preferably, that is achieved that
The breeding production of automation or semi-automation；But measured at present in the automatic charging in the prior art of this area research
Root problem does not solve, and the mode that the prior art still grabs feed by hand completely carries out feeding, and the error that feeds intake greatly can not
It avoids, and speed is slow, it is more to generate rotten material chance；Therefore, researching and developing one kind can be accurately rapidly and quantitatively in box for breeding
Feed intake the equipment of feeding, using can reduce cultivation labor intensity of workers after this equipment, improving working efficiency, reducing labour
Power realizes the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, and such feeding equipment is that have very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide a kind of feeder that quantitatively can externally launch feed, and it is calibrated to launch forage volume every time
Really, feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that: the feeder include rack,
Feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, water slug system, vibrator, material leakage reception device, weighing system, described in upper rack connection
Feed bin, feed bin lower section vertical direction connect one or more hoppers；Multiple stuff-spraying pipes are connected on the hopper, more
A stuff-spraying pipe arranges connection along the vertical direction of the hopper from top to bottom, multiple stuff-spraying pipes be arranged to a column or
Multiple row and export direction is slightly horizontal；The vibrator is connected on the outer wall of the hopper or is connected to multiple hoppers
Connector on or be connected on feed bin outer wall；The material leakage reception device, which is connected to below the rack, collects feeding procedure
The feed being scattered, and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically；The weighing system is to every secondary in the stuff-spraying pipe
This partial material launched away carries out Weighing；The water slug system can generate high pressure water；The feeder is with described
High pressure water is that power launches away material weighed in the stuff-spraying pipe；Material, institute are housed on the feed bin of the feeder
It states the water slug system in feeder and provides high pressure water to feeder as the slug power that feeds intake, stuff-spraying pipe, which is equipped with, quantitatively to be mentioned
For the metering jet of material, start control system, feeder meeting fast quantification goes out material and externally carries out feeding.
Wherein, the upper rack connects the feed bin, and vertical direction connects one or connects side by side below the feed bin
Multiple hoppers are equipped with the transparency window of strip on the hopper along vertical direction；Side of the hopper since bottom up
Face direction is arranged multiple discharge nozzles, and the multiple discharge nozzle arranged and exports from top to bottom along the vertical direction of hopper
Direction is slightly horizontal, and the discharge nozzle is equipped with guide tongue with hopper junction and inside hopper；The rack specific structure is adopted
With one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack
Bottom is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movement
Wheel is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or
Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, the frame top be connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or
Lanyard, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame be equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley be castor or
Universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim.
Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, metering jet, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, institute
The one end and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit for stating material receiving tube connect, and the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, described
The other end of material receiving tube, that is, front end sleeve load connects the metering jet of one section of tubular, and the splaying that metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end connects
It connects, one jet water spout is set at the place later of the material receiving tube front end and metering jet junction, jet water spout band is gradient and splicing
Pipe is connected and fixed the gradient in direction of washing by water together towards metering jet；The metering jet is connected by bolt and weighing sensor one end
It connects, the weighing sensor other end is fastened on sensor support base, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube；Institute
It states on material receiving tube and is equipped with butterfly valve with the rear of jet water spout joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve is logical
It crosses shaft to connect with the connecting rod outside material receiving tube, the connecting rod is connect with cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end is fastened on institute
It states on material receiving tube；The other end outer wall of above-mentioned metering jet connects the adjustable dosage mouth, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing,
It covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and length
The connection of hole rail, the long hole rail are fixed on metering jet, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate is logical
Crossing shaft can rotate around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, and spring leaf, envelope material are equipped with beside free bearing
Make to seal bin gate when not washing by water in normally closed shutdown state under spring leaf effect in door；
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, metering jet, seals bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, the material receiving tube
One end and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, discharge nozzle inject material receiving tube a splaying connection it is movable, the material receiving tube it is another
One end, that is, front end sleeve load connects the metering jet of one section of tubular, and the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end, described
A jet water spout is arranged in the place later of material receiving tube front end and metering jet junction, and jet water spout band is gradient to be connected and fixed with material receiving tube
Together, wash by water direction gradient towards metering jet；The metering jet is connect by bolt with weighing sensor one end, the weighing
The sensor other end is fastened on sensor support base, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube；On the material receiving tube
And it is equipped with butterfly valve with the rear of jet water spout joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve passes through shaft and connects
Connecting rod connection outside expects pipe, the connecting rod are connect with cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end is fastened on the material receiving tube；
The other end exit of above-mentioned metering jet is equipped with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on meter
The lower section in metering jet exit, free bearing side are equipped with spring leaf, make to seal bin gate under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate when not washing by water
In normally closed shutdown state.
Wherein, the vibrator includes casing, motor, eccentric block, and the eccentric block is connected with motor can follow electricity
Machine rotation, the eccentric block and motor be connected in the casing, the whipping after eccentric block rotation and generate vibration, have on casing
Connecting hole, the vibrator are connected on the outer wall of the hopper or are connected on the connector of multiple hoppers or be connected to
On feed bin outer wall.
Wherein, the weighing system includes weighing sensor, weighing instrument, solenoid directional control valve, cylinder, the weighing and sensing
Device is connected on stuff-spraying pipe, and the signal cable of the weighing sensor is connect with the weighing instrument；The weighing instrument setting
In electric cabinet, the weighing instrument collection Weighing control, PLC technology, relay are output in one, and have multichannel letter
Number input corresponding multi-channel control output function；The weighing instrument is equipped with corresponding weighing sensor output switch, the weighing device
Power supply connection on power supply line and electric cabinet on table；The output switch connects with the solenoid directional control valve and control circuit
It connects, the solenoid directional control valve is connected in Pneumatic controlled box；The solenoid directional control valve is automatically controlled gas commutating valve, the electromagnetic switch
Valve is connect with high-pressure gas pipeline and cylinder, and the cylinder is connected to the butterfly valve work controlled on stuff-spraying pipe on stuff-spraying pipe.
Wherein, the material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is set
There is the rib rolled over upwards, rear end is equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window by back-end location, described to connect
Charging tray two sides are connected on two disk tracks, and the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected to
On two box orbits, the box orbit is connected to below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver with
One end of cylinder connects, and the cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper includes
Shaft, scraper plate reset handle, elastic limit block, limit claw, and the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle
On, the limit claw is connected in the shaft, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, the bullet
Property limited block be equipped at least two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, the both ends of the shaft connection
There is sleeve, the sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver simultaneously
It is fixed on the rack.
Wherein, the water slug system includes electric cabinet, air pressure tank, water pump, high pressure hose, solenoid valve, jet water spout, institute
The water inlet for stating air pressure tank connects into supply line, the suction of the water pump by the water outlet of gate valve and check-valves and the water pump
Water pipe is that hose one end is hung from above in aquaculture pond；Safety valve and the high pressure soft water are connected between the gate valve and check-valves
It manages, one or more solenoid valves is connected in parallel on the high pressure hose, each solenoid valve connects a jet water spout,
The jet water spout is arranged on stuff-spraying pipe；Above-mentioned air pressure tank is equipped with charge valve and pressure gauge, and the pressure gauge, which has, adjusts pressure
Power size and pressure switch function, the pressure switch connection control circuit in the pressure gauge are described automatically controlled to the electric cabinet
Power supply line on case is connected to the water pump.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) feeder stuff-spraying pipe be single-row multitube or multiple row multitube, the outlet of stuff-spraying pipe
Towards or all towards consistent or part towards left another part towards the right side, stuff-spraying pipe may choose whether whole open equipped with solenoid valve
Open work, or work is opened in part, selection is flexible and convenient, allows feeder externally accurate feeding；(2) feeder is equipped with operation
Platform and object disposing platform, operator can operate feeder work on station；It is matched when feeder is connect with crane
When, operator can drive crane operation on station makes feeder follow crane to run and carry out external feeding；It is right
When cultivation cabinet in farm carries out feeding, rotten material processing easily is carried out to cultivation cabinet and branch mailbox works, what is cleaned up
The abalone that corruption material or branch mailbox come out is placed on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on the object disposing platform of feeder and transports；(3)
Feeder is equipped with guide tongue and vibrator, and stuff-spraying pipe charging size and speed can be effectively controlled, and meets quick feeding in next step
It needs, guide tongue is easy the feed in hopper to be diverted in stuff-spraying pipe, guarantees that each stuff-spraying pipe has feed；(4) stuff-spraying pipe
Equipped with weighing system, accurately the feed in metering jet can be precisely weighed by weighing system, when in entrance metering jet
When feed reaches setting value, butterfly valve can be automatically closed in weighing system, and the bright waiting material spray feeding of indicator light, meets material spray on electric cabinet
Condition stuff-spraying pipe can first material spray, and those stuff-spraying pipes for being not up to weight value continue to vibrate rewinding, stuff-spraying pipe pair each in this way
Outer feeding capacity is all very accurate, avoids large error；When function of weighing failure, since stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with metering jet or adds adjustable
Metering jet, stuff-spraying pipe also available space measurement Law carry out feeding, moreover it is possible to it is relatively accurate to guarantee that each feeding capacity unanimously measures, and measures
It is adjustable；Opening solenoid valve high pressure water can be gone out with moment, realize quick, accurate measurement feeding function；(5) feeder
Upper rack be equipped with hook or pulley and be convenient to connect with external equipment；Frame lower is moved easily equipped with movable pulley, mobile
Or push or pull on or be arranged automatically walk；(6) feeder is equipped with envelope bin gate and material leakage reception device guarantees feeder in feeding mistake
Environment is clean in journey, and material leakage is few, and having can also be recycled when fragmentary material leakage by system real-time collecting, and material leakage reception device is equipped with scraper
Device can scrape the feed being scattered on receiver in collection box automatically, realize automatically collecting blanking；(7) hopper
It is equipped with transparency window, the feed surplus in observation hopper can be facilitated to add feed in time；(7) it is raised in feeder metering jet
Expect that the power for launching out carries out slug using high pressure water, high pressure water is provided by the air pressure tank in water slug system, air pressure tank
Water of the water in aquaculture pond is supplemented, and can be automatically replenished；Water source is sufficiently abalone growth water in aquaculture pond, guarantees feed
It is not contaminated in slug process, and water is recycled；Above many beneficial effects, are generated by many technical characteristics
Function determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, and easy to manufacture come out becomes
It is to provide a kind of efficiently automatic feeder to solve the backward feeding technology of existing cultivation waterborne, using the application for reality
Feeding procedure general effect can easily and fast after technology, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；
Fig. 3 is a kind of main view of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device of the application first embodiment
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the weighing system schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the high pressure gas distribution system schematic diagram in the application first embodiment feeder；
Fig. 8 is the water slug system principle schematic diagram in the application first embodiment feeder；
Fig. 9 is the material leakage reception device floor map in the application first embodiment；
Figure 10 is the strabismus schematic diagram of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute
Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.
As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, weighing system and material leakage reception device are had for one kind of the application first embodiment
Feeder main view, side view, partial enlarged view, the feeder 8 include rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper 821, material spray
Pipe 83, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, weighing system 80, high pressure gas distribution system 08, water slug
System 47, control system 89, the rack 81 include the frame that four columns 811 and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station
812 and object disposing platform 813, movable pulley 814 is equipped with below the rack, is equipped with the hanging for being horizontally through diameter above framework pillar
Pin hole 817；The feed bin 82 is fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or connects side by side below the feed bin
Connect multiple hoppers 821, on the hopper outer wall or multiple hopper connectors are equipped with vibrator 822, and hopper is since bottom
Side surface direction is arranged one or more discharge nozzles 8211, multiple discharge nozzles along hopper vertical direction arranged from top to bottom
And towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, the discharge nozzle and hopper junction and inside hopper
Equipped with the guide tongue 8212 with arc；The transparency window 8214 of strip is equipped on hopper along vertical direction, for observing hopper
Interior feed surplus to add feed in time；
The stuff-spraying pipe 83 includes material receiving tube 84, metering jet 841, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, weighing sensor
844, butterfly valve 847, cylinder 848, one end of the material receiving tube 84 and above-mentioned discharge nozzle 8211 suit connect, and discharge nozzle injects splicing
The splaying connection of pipe is movable, and the other end, that is, front end sleeve load of the material receiving tube 84 connects the metering jet 841 of one section of tubular
(tubular volume capacity can be used as metering), the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end, in the material receiving tube front end
One jet water spout 842 is set with the place later of metering jet junction, jet water spout band is gradient to be connected and fixed together with material receiving tube, punching
The gradient in water direction is towards metering jet；The metering jet is connect by bolt with 844 one end of weighing sensor, the weighing and sensing
The device other end is fastened on sensor support base 845, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube 84；On the material receiving tube
And be equipped with butterfly valve 847 with the rear of jet water spout joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, butterfly valve by shaft with
Connecting rod 846 outside material receiving tube connects, and the connecting rod is connect with 848 one end of cylinder, and the cylinder other end is fastened on described
On material receiving tube；The other end outer wall of above-mentioned metering jet connects the adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing,
It covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and length
Hole rail 843 connects, and the long hole rail is fixed on metering jet, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86,
Envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing 862, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with beside free bearing
Spring leaf 861, envelope bin gate make to seal bin gate when not washing by water under the effect of spring leaf 861 in normally closed shutdown state；Certainly not
When adjustable dosage mouth is arranged, above-mentioned envelope bin gate 86 is just set up directly on 841 exit of metering jet；
Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is one or more stuff-spraying pipe 83 and going out in rack and hopper
Expects pipe 8211 connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 includes sleeve 871, connection frame 872, cylinder
873, the connection frame 872 is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve being capable of horizontal left and right activity, the connection frame and above-mentioned spray
Expects pipe 83 is all fixedly connected with, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end connects rack 81
On, by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable, (direction is with right and left corresponding to attached drawing 5
To)；
Jet water spout 842 on the stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects high pressure soft water
Pipe 832, the high pressure hose are connected in water slug system 47 and connect with supply line；
The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable
For receiving the feed that leaks down of top stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can automatic or manual collect in collection box, the collection box is fixed on
It is extracted under rack or to be movable；
The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box
Distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve, distribute to associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union 801 and is used for and sky
The connection of press tracheae；It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button, weighing instrument in the electric cabinet 891, passes through electricity
Road pipeline is connect with Pneumatic controlled box and weighing sensor and water pump, and the setting panel on the weighing instrument can connect exposed in electricity
It controls on case panel, parameter setting can be carried out to weighing instrument on electric cabinet panel, the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug
803；
The weighing system 80 includes metering jet 841, weighing sensor 844, weighing instrument, after feed enters metering jet,
Feed weight transfer passes through the calculating of weighing instrument to weighing sensor, when the gravity of feed reaches the setting of weighing instrument
When value, the cylinder control butterfly valve on stuff-spraying pipe is closed, and guarantees that the feed metering in the metering jet that will be ejected is accurate；
The water slug system 47 includes air pressure tank 471, water pump (self priming pump) 472, suction hose 4721, solenoid valve, described
Water pump extracts water by suction hose 4721 from aquaculture pond or various forms of feed cisterns or water supply network and stores up in the air pressure tank
High pressure water is generated after water, high pressure water is connect by high pressure hose 832 and solenoid valve with the jet water spout on stuff-spraying pipe；Open electricity
After magnet valve, high pressure water is just gone out from jet water spout, and the feed in metering jet is delivered away, realizes the feeding work that feeds intake；
The air compressor machine includes compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor generates under motor driven
High pressure gas be stored in air accumulator, compressor, motor are all fixed on above the shell of air accumulator and are combined into one, by
Pipeline control system connects；After the gas in air accumulator is by external use, when gas pressure is reduced to setting value in tank,
The control system of air compressor machine can automatically turn on motor, and compressor operating gives air accumulator make-up gas, after the high-voltage value of setting
It is automatically closed；The miniature movable type air compressor machine of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine；The air compressor machine, which can be set, is feeding
It on material machine, also can be set on the workshop other than feeder, connect by high pressure soft air pipe with union 801 on feeder.
As shown in fig. 6, the weighing system 80 include weighing sensor 844, weighing instrument 805, solenoid directional control valve 807,
Cylinder 848, the weighing sensor 844 are connected on stuff-spraying pipe, the signal cable of the weighing sensor and the weighing instrument
Table 805 connects；The weighing instrument is arranged in electric cabinet, the weighing collection Weighing control, PLC technology, relay output
In one, and there are multiple signals to input corresponding multi-channel control output function；The weighing instrument is equipped with corresponding weighing and sensing
The output switch 8052 of device 844, the power supply line 8051 on the weighing instrument are connect with the power supply on electric cabinet；The output is opened
It closes 8052 to connect with the solenoid directional control valve 807 and control circuit 806, the solenoid directional control valve 807 is connected in Pneumatic controlled box；
The solenoid directional control valve is that automatically controlled gas commutating valve, the solenoid directional control valve and high-pressure gas pipeline 808 and cylinder 848 connect
It connects, the cylinder is connected to the butterfly valve work controlled on stuff-spraying pipe on stuff-spraying pipe；
The weighing instrument working principle of weighing sensor and setting control: the gravity of feed reaches weighing by metering jet and passes
Sensor makes sensor internal elastomer deform, and the chip on elastomer for adhering sensor also mutually strains therewith foil gauge
Shape generates voltage difference so as to cause the electric bridge disequilibrium on foil gauge, exports and believes to by the directly proportional voltage of title object weight
Number give weighing instrument；At this moment each road voltage signal for the reflection feed relative that the sensor on each stuff-spraying pipe is sent is transferred to title
Weight instrument processing, each voltage signal is distinguished and is turned between further progress enhanced processing, simulation and number by weighing instrument later
It changes and is handled with volume of data, can directly show weight data and storage in digital form, output control can also be carried out；
Weighing instrument can be inputted using multichannel load cell signal, multiple-channel output control；The weighing instrument of this setting control can
The control that various complexity are realized according to different weighing weight datas, batching control, quantitative control etc. suitable for various materials；
Weighing system working principle on feeder is: weighing instrument is arranged in the electric cabinet of feeding machine control system,
Load cell signal cable on stuff-spraying pipe is connect with weighing instrument, and the weight of weighing sensor is provided on weighing instrument
Value, when the metering jet on stuff-spraying pipe or when filling upper feed plus adjustable dosage mouth and reaching weight value set by weighing instrument,
It is bright that indicator light is corresponded on weighing instrument panel, while output switch work in weighing instrument, that is, connect a switching circuitry, this
The solenoid directional control valve work on the gas piping of switch control cylinder is exported, cylinder movement drives butterfly valve rotation, closes splicing
Feed in pipe enters back into metering jet, guarantees the feed relative accurate stable filled in metering jet, and error is small；When in metering jet
After feed sprays, corresponding output switch is just automatically closed in weighing instrument, and cylinder restores reset condition butterfly valve and opens, and material receiving tube again may be used
With to metering jet charge, in cycles.
As shown in fig. 7, the high pressure gas distribution system 08 includes air compressor machine 800, gas distributing valve (or gas collection plate)
8001, gas commutating valve A807, gas commutating valve B8831, gas commutating valve C8731, cylinder A848, cylinder B883, cylinder
C873, the air compressor machine 800 are connected to gas distributing valve 8001 by high pressure soft air pipe 8011, and the gas distributing valve passes through more
Road piping connection is to gas commutating valve A807, gas commutating valve B8831, gas commutating valve C8731；The gas commutating valve A807
It is connect with cylinder A848, cylinder A848 is connected on stuff-spraying pipe, controls metering jet material inlet valve (butterfly valve) in weighing system；It is described
Gas commutating valve B8831 is connect with cylinder B883, and cylinder B883 is connected in material leakage reception device, is controlled in material leakage reception device
Receiver telescopic movable；The gas commutating valve C8731 is connect with cylinder C873, and cylinder C873 is connected to stuff-spraying pipe and laterally adjusts
In engagement positions, control stuff-spraying pipe transversal stretching activity；Above-mentioned gas distributing valve, gas commutating valve A807, gas commutating valve
B8831, gas commutating valve C8731 are arranged in the Pneumatic controlled box of feeding machine control system.
As shown in figure 8, the water slug system 47 includes electric cabinet 891, air pressure tank 471, water pump (self priming pump) 472, height
Hose 832, solenoid valve 831, jet water spout 842 are pressed, the air pressure tank 471 is also pressurized tank or expansion drum, the air pressure tank
Water inlet connects into supply line, the suction of the water pump by the water outlet of gate valve 475 and check-valves 473 and the water pump 472
Water pipe 4721 is that hose one end is hung from above in aquaculture pond 97, and the aquaculture pond is provided with the water of cultivation；The gate valve 475 and only
Return valve 473 between be connected with safety valve 474 and the high pressure hose 832, be connected in parallel on the high pressure hose one or
Multiple solenoid valves 831, each solenoid valve connect a jet water spout 842, and the jet water spout is arranged on stuff-spraying pipe；On
Air pressure tank is stated equipped with charge valve 4713 and pressure gauge 4712, the pressure gauge, which has, adjusts pressure size and pressure switch function
Can, the power supply line connection that the pressure switch in the pressure gauge connects control circuit to the electric cabinet 891, on the electric cabinet
To the water pump 472；
The structure of air pressure tank: the air pressure tank includes cylinder of steel body, air bag, water inlet, exhaust outlet, and the air bag is arranged in institute
It states in cylinder of steel body, air bag is equipped with the water inlet, and to be communicated to cylinder of steel external, and punching is set between the air bag and cylinder of steel intracoelomic cavity
The nitrogen of constant-pressure, the cylinder of steel body are equipped with pressure gauge and the exhaust outlet, can be used for supplementing equipped with charge valve on exhaust outlet
Or bleed off a part of nitrogen；
The working principle of air pressure tank: when the water that there is pressure in outside enters the inside air bag in air pressure tank, air bag opens up swollen
Swollen, the nitrogen being sealed in tank is compressed, and volume becomes smaller pressure rise after nitrogen is compressed, until gas pressure in air pressure tank
To stop intaking in air bag when reaching consistent with the water pressure in air bag；When the external force disappearance pressure reduction of water in air bag, gas
Press the gas pressure in tank to be greater than the pressure of water in air bag, gas expansion at this time, water is discharged in air bag, until gas pressure with
Stop draining when the pressure of water reaches consistent again；Therefore air pressure tank has had accumulator effect, plays equilibrium water amount and pressure
Effect, avoid automatic water supplement water pump and safety valve frequently open and close work；
Water slug System Working Principle: two pressure control points of p1, p2, each pressure are set in the pressure gauge of air pressure tank
Point is connected with the control relay in electric cabinet 891；P1 is that water pump starts pressure, and p2 is water pump termination of pumping pressure；Work as air pressure tank
Interior pressure is p2, and the supply line of water slug system is in elevated pressures state, and water pump 472 is in halted state；Work as electromagnetism
Valve 831 is opened, and slug pipe 842 is to bath slug is carried out in metering jet when, the water in air pressure tank starts slowly to be lost, in air pressure tank
When pressure is down to p1 from p2, relevant control relay works in electric cabinet, and water pump starts automatically to air pressure tank moisturizing, until in tank
When pressure reaches p2, water pump is automatically stopped work, to guarantee the standing storage of air pressure tank inner storing water；Safety in water slug system
Valve 474 is for protecting air pressure tank internal water pressure, and when hypertonia, safety valve automatically opens high pressure water spilling and returns to aquaculture pond；
Check-valves 473 avoids in pressurized tank high pressure water flow to water pump direction；After gate valve 475 is closed, it is convenient for the subsequent pipeline pipe fitting of gate valve
Maintenance is disposed and the water storage in air pressure tank is not lost.
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, the material leakage reception device 88 includes receiver 881, collection box 882, cylinder 883, scraper
Device 884,881 front end of receiver are equipped with the rib 8811 rolled over upwards, and rear end is equipped with the hook plate 8812 rolled over upwards, described to connect
Blanking window 8813 is opened up by back-end location among charging tray, the receiver two sides are connected on two disk tracks 886, described
Collection box 882 is equipped with knob 8821, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits 885, and the box orbit connects
It connects below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, the receiver is connect with one end of cylinder 883, the gas
The cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper 884 include shaft 8841, scraper plate 8842,
Handle 8843, elastic limit block 8844, limit claw 8845 are resetted, the scraper plate connects the shaft by certain angle with reset handle
On, the limit claw 8845 is connected in the shaft, the end and the elastic limit block 8844 limit for limiting claw connect
It connects, the elastic limit block is equipped at least two tooth mouths 8846, and tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, described
Both ends of the shaft is connected with bearing or sleeve 8847, and the bearing or sleeve and elastic limit block are fixed on the rack, i.e., described to scrape
Material device is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack；Working principle is: receiver is released splicing in place by cylinder
The subsequent hook plate 8812 of disk can hook the reset handle 8843 in scraper and rotate counterclockwise a position (toward on figure shown in Fig. 9
See direction), and blocked by elastic limit block 8844, scraper plate opens a set angle at this time；Receiver stretches reception blanking,
After receiving enough blankings, starts cylinder 883 and shrink work, receiver is moved to left with feed, 8811 meeting of rib on receiver
It hooks the scraper plate 8842 in scraper and rotates clockwise a set angle, and fixed by elastic limit block, at this time scraper plate
Side be pressed onto splicing panel surface；When cylinder stretches out again, and receiver moves right, the feed on receiver is just by automatic scraping
Enter blanking window 8813, the collection box 882 of lower section is fallen into from blanking window, when collection box receives sufficient amount, can release clear
Reason.
It as shown in figure 11, is farm's feed system schematic diagram with the feeder of the application second embodiment,
This figure is described further how the feeder carries out the feeding work that feeds intake in farm；Farm's feed system packet
Aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeder 8 are included, the structure of the feeder 8 is institute in the application first embodiment
The feeder structure stated；The cultivation cabinet 6 is a kind of novel cultivation cabinet, different from existing box for breeding group, in the cultivation cabinet
Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the box for breeding 62 of numerous drawer types, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding side is equipped with feeding port
621；The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond；The feeder passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanging operation machine
Structure 32 is connect with crane 1, and hanger 31, which is connected on crane, makes feeding function that crane be followed to run；When feeder is close to feeding
When growing cabinet, operator on the station of feeder can on suspension hook 10 to crane and cultivation cabinet 6 lifting lug be attached with
It disengages；When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out on the pond face of aquaculture pond by crane 1, and feeder passes through hoisting mechanism and hanging
The control activity of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjusting mechanism on operating mechanism and feeder, enables the stuff-spraying pipe on feeder to support relatively
It grows cabinet and carries out far and near movement up and down, realize that each feeding port on stuff-spraying pipe alignment cultivation cabinet carries out accurate positionin feeding；
The suitable position for regulating feeder and cultivation cabinet makes the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder be directed at the feeding port 621 on cultivation cabinet, opens
Autocontrol system, the stuff-spraying pipe 83 on feeder can quantitatively spray feed moment and carry out feeding to cultivation cabinet.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device, it is characterised in that: the feeder includes rack, material
Storehouse, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, water slug system, vibrator, material leakage reception device, weighing system, the upper rack connect the material
Storehouse, feed bin lower section vertical direction connect one or more hoppers；Multiple stuff-spraying pipes are connected on the hopper, multiple
The stuff-spraying pipe arranges connection along the vertical direction of the hopper from top to bottom, and multiple stuff-spraying pipes are arranged to a column or more
It arranges and export direction is slightly horizontal；The vibrator is connected on the outer wall of the hopper or is connected to multiple hoppers
On connector or it is connected on feed bin outer wall；The material leakage reception device is connected to collectable feeding procedure below the rack and dissipates
The feed fallen, and the feed being scattered can be scraped in collection box automatically；The weighing system is to secondary throwing every in the stuff-spraying pipe
This partial material run out carries out Weighing；The water slug system can generate high pressure water；The feeder is with the height
Pressure water is that power launches away material weighed in the stuff-spraying pipe.
2. a kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states upper rack and connects the feed bin, vertical direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers, the material side by side below the feed bin
The transparency window of strip is equipped on bucket along vertical direction；Side surface direction setting of the hopper since bottom up is multiple out
Expects pipe, the multiple discharge nozzle along hopper vertical direction arranged and export direction is slightly horizontal, institute from top to bottom
It states discharge nozzle and hopper junction and is equipped with guide tongue inside hopper；The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the bottom of the frame
Equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is
Castor or universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension
Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top is connected with pulley or hook or hanging hole or extension
Rope, rack are equipped with station and object disposing platform；The bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or ten thousand
To castor or with the rail wheel of wheel rim.
3. a kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is stated using one of following scheme:
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, metering jet, adjustable dosage mouth, seals bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, described to connect
One end of expects pipe and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, and the splaying that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube connects movable, the splicing
The other end of pipe, that is, front end sleeve load connects the metering jet of one section of tubular, and the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end,
One jet water spout is set at the place later of the material receiving tube front end and metering jet junction, jet water spout band is gradient to be connected with material receiving tube
Connect it is fixed together, the gradient in direction of washing by water is towards metering jet；The metering jet is connect by bolt with weighing sensor one end, institute
It states the weighing sensor other end to be fastened on sensor support base, the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube；It is described to connect
It is equipped with butterfly valve in expects pipe and with the rear of jet water spout joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve is by turning
Axis is connect with the connecting rod outside material receiving tube, and the connecting rod is connect with cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end is fastened on described connect
In expects pipe；The other end outer wall of above-mentioned metering jet connects the adjustable dosage mouth, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing, covers
It is used cooperatively on metering jet, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and long hole rail
Connection, the long hole rail are fixed on metering jet, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate is by turning
Axis can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, sealed in bin gate
Spring leaf effect under make to seal bin gate when not washing by water in normally closed shutdown state；
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, metering jet, envelope bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, one end of the material receiving tube
It is set with and connects with above-mentioned discharge nozzle, the splaying that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube connects movable, the other end of the material receiving tube
That is the front end sleeve load metering jet that connects one section of tubular, the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end, in the splicing
A jet water spout is arranged in the place later of pipe front end and metering jet junction, and jet water spout band is gradient to be connected and fixed one with material receiving tube
It rises, the gradient in direction of washing by water is towards metering jet；The metering jet is connect by bolt with weighing sensor one end, and the weighing passes
The sensor other end is fastened on sensor support base, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube；On the material receiving tube simultaneously
And it is equipped with butterfly valve with the rear of jet water spout joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve passes through shaft and splicing
Connecting rod connection outside pipe, the connecting rod are connect with cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end is fastened on the material receiving tube；On
The other end exit for stating metering jet is equipped with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on metering
The lower section in mouth exit is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, make to seal under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate bin gate when not washing by water at
In normally closed shutdown state.
4. a kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating vibrator includes casing, motor, eccentric block, and the eccentric block is connected with motor to follow motor to rotate, the bias
Block and motor are connected in the casing, eccentric block rotation after whipping and generate vibration, have connecting hole, the vibration on casing
Device is connected on the outer wall of the hopper or is connected on the connector of multiple hoppers or is connected on feed bin outer wall.
5. a kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating weighing system includes weighing sensor, weighing instrument, solenoid directional control valve, cylinder, and the weighing sensor is connected to stuff-spraying pipe
On, the signal cable of the weighing sensor is connect with the weighing instrument；The weighing instrument is arranged in electric cabinet, described
It weighs instrument collection Weighing control, PLC technology, relay and is output in one, and there are multiple signals to input corresponding multichannel control
Output function processed；The weighing instrument is equipped with corresponding weighing sensor output switch, the power supply line weighed in instrument and electricity
Control the power supply connection on case；The output switch is connect with the solenoid directional control valve and control circuit, the solenoid directional control valve
It is connected in Pneumatic controlled box；The solenoid directional control valve is automatically controlled gas commutating valve, the solenoid directional control valve and high-pressure gas pipeline
It is connected with cylinder, the cylinder is connected to the butterfly valve work controlled on stuff-spraying pipe on stuff-spraying pipe.
6. a kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating material leakage reception device includes receiver, collection box, cylinder, scraper, and the receiver front end is equipped with the rib rolled over upwards,
Rear end is equipped with the hook plate rolled over upwards, and the receiver centre opens up blanking window by back-end location, and the receiver two sides connect respectively
It connects on two disk tracks, the collection box is equipped with knob, and the collection box two sides are connected on two box orbits, institute
Box orbit to be stated to be connected to below the disk track, on the box orbit fixed frame, one end of the receiver and cylinder is connected,
The cylinder other end is connected to below box orbit or connects on the rack；The scraper includes shaft, scraper plate, reset
Handle, elastic limit block, limit claw, the scraper plate and reset handle are connected in the shaft by certain angle, are connected in the shaft
It is connected to the limit claw, the end and elastic limit block limit for limiting claw connect, and the elastic limit block is equipped with
At least two tooth mouths, tooth mouth can block limit claw and fix position, and the both ends of the shaft is connected with sleeve, the sleeve
It is fixed on the rack with elastic limit block, i.e., the described scraper is connected to above the receiver and is fixed on the rack.
7. a kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating water slug system includes electric cabinet, air pressure tank, water pump, high pressure hose, solenoid valve, jet water spout, the water receiving of the air pressure tank
Mouth connects into supply line by the water outlet of gate valve and check-valves and the water pump, and the suction hose of the water pump is hose one
It hangs from above in aquaculture pond at end；Safety valve and the high pressure hose are connected between the gate valve and check-valves, the high pressure is soft
One or more solenoid valves are connected in parallel on water pipe, each solenoid valve connects a jet water spout, and the jet water spout is set
It sets on stuff-spraying pipe；Above-mentioned air pressure tank is equipped with charge valve and pressure gauge, and the pressure gauge, which has, adjusts pressure size and pressure
Switching function, the power supply line that the pressure switch in the pressure gauge connects control circuit to the electric cabinet, on the electric cabinet
It is connected to the water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810937337.3A CN108967300A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810937337.3A CN108967300A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108967300A true CN108967300A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64553394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810937337.3A Withdrawn CN108967300A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of feeder with weighing system and material leakage reception device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108967300A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112777338A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | 天津港第四港埠有限公司 | Spraying dust suppression device for funnel, control method of spraying dust suppression device and funnel |
| CN113785958A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-14 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Whole-component utilization forming machine for potato raw materials |
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 CN CN201810937337.3A patent/CN108967300A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112777338A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | 天津港第四港埠有限公司 | Spraying dust suppression device for funnel, control method of spraying dust suppression device and funnel |
| CN113785958A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-14 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Whole-component utilization forming machine for potato raw materials |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |