CN108967268A - A kind of artificial insemination drone capture mechanism and drone-catching device - Google Patents
A kind of artificial insemination drone capture mechanism and drone-catching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967268A CN108967268A CN201810721544.5A CN201810721544A CN108967268A CN 108967268 A CN108967268 A CN 108967268A CN 201810721544 A CN201810721544 A CN 201810721544A CN 108967268 A CN108967268 A CN 108967268A
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- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 222
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 206010003402 Arthropod sting Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000027870 phototropism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K57/00—Appliances for providing, preventing or catching swarms; Drone-catching devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of artificial insemination drone capture mechanism and drone-catching device, belongs to bee raising technical field.It includes collection bee box body, row's bee pedestal and bee ontology, collection bee box body are mounted on row's bee pedestal out, and bee ontology is mounted on the front of row's bee pedestal out, and row's bee pedestal is connected to bee ontology out；The top of collection bee box body is arranged in top cover, and worker bee escape outlet and drone outlet are provided on top cover；The first worker bee entrance is offered on row's bee pedestal, multiple second grids are installed, the second grid passes through for limiting drone, and worker bee is allowed to pass through on the first worker bee entrance；The first drone single admission is offered on collection bee box body, drone is used for and passes freely through；Unidirectional outlet is offered on bee ontology out, unidirectional outlet is for allowing drone and worker bee to pass freely through and going out nest.The drone-catching device, structure is simple and to catch bee high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee raising technical field more particularly to a kind of artificial insemination captures mechanism with drone and drone catches
Catch device.
Background technique
Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees are the necessary technology means of honeybee conservation and breeding work.
However, the capture of drone, there is presently no special tools.The method generallyd use usually uses wire gauze netizen
Work makes a sarong, and sarong periphery seal, only in one end of sarong, there are the openings of a diameter about 1cm；In use, on the other hand
By sarong, squats and wait back the drone of nest on beehive doorway or open beehive searching drone, by it after another hand capture drone
It is sent into sarong, until capture reaches certain amount.
It follows that in the prior art, the capture of drone is primarily present following problems:
(1) capture drone human input is big, and working efficiency is low
When carrying out Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees, the capture work that special 2-3 people is engaged in drone incessantly, ability are needed
Meet needs when inseminating to drone quantity.This just occupies unnecessary human resources, and drone capturing efficiency is low.
(2) it is low to capture drone sexual maturity proportion, increases the total number using drone, reduces semen collection efficiency
Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees artificial (are especially a lack of identity maturation drone warp it is desirable that sexually matured drone
Test personnel) the drone sexual maturity proportion that captures is low, and a large amount of non-sexually matured drones are captured together often, not only waste drone
Resource returns and increases workload during drone semen collection (non-sexually matured drone is as sexal maturity drone is together by reality
Semen collection operation is applied, but is that non-sexal maturity drone does not have sperm that can acquire, insemination personnel is equivalent to and has done idle work), it reduces
Semen collection efficiency.
(3) drone that does not drain is captured, when collecting semen be easy to cause pollution
Drone excretion carry out in the sky, Artificial Insemination For Honey Bees it is desirable that through excretion after sexal maturity drone,
However the drone come out from beehive, larger proportion is not by excretion of circling in the air.The drone that rawness personnel capture often will be a large amount of
Nest drone captures together out.When collecting semen, drone excrement can be discharged, and led to not semen collection or be not available sperm pollution,
Drone resource is not only wasted, drone semen collection is returned and increases workload, reduce semen collection efficiency.
(4) drone captures personnel and often faces by the danger of bee sting
Since drone enters and leaves together with worker bee, distance is small between individual, when carrying out drone capture, often touches work
Bee, by worker bee sting.If it is capturing drone before the honeybee beehive of disposition brutality, personnel by a possibility that worker bee sting just more
Greatly, by the number of sting with regard to more.
Summary of the invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial insemination to capture mechanism with drone, this artificial insemination is caught with drone
It catches mechanism and aims to solve the problem that drone in the prior art captures manpower and expends problem big, that capturing efficiency is low；
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drone-catching device, this drone-catching device aims to solve the problem that existing skill
Drone in art captures manpower and expends problem big, that capturing efficiency is low.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of artificial insemination drone capture mechanism, it includes collection bee box body, row that the artificial insemination, which captures mechanism with drone,
Bee pedestal and out bee ontology, the collection bee box body have top cover；
The collection bee box body is mounted on the row bee pedestal, and the bee ontology out is mounted on the front of the row bee pedestal
On, the row bee pedestal is connected to the bee ontology out；
The top cover is integrally formed to be arranged in the top for collecting bee box body, is provided with worker bee on the top cover and escapes out
Mouthful and drone outlet, multiple first grids are installed in worker bee escape outlet, between adjacent first grid between
Away from for 5mm, first grid passes through for limiting drone, and worker bee is allowed to pass through, and the drone outlet is for manually awarding
Drone is taken out when smart；
The the first drone single admission passed through for drone is offered on the collection bee box body；
The first worker bee entrance is offered on the row bee pedestal, is equipped with multiple second on the first worker bee entrance
Grid, the spacing between adjacent second grid are 5mm, and second grid passes through for limiting drone, and allows
Worker bee passes through；
Unidirectional outlet is offered on the bee ontology out, the unidirectional outlet is for allowing drone and worker bee to pass through.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top cover is in the four sides vertebral body structure of inner hollow, including the
Side plate, the second side plate, third side plate, the 4th side plate and central plate；The four edges of the central plate are respectively with described first
Side plate, second side plate, the third side plate and the 4th side plate connection, first side plate, second side plate,
The third side plate and the 4th side plate successively abut；First side plate, second side plate, the third side plate with
And worker bee escape outlet is provided on the 4th side plate, the drone outlet is provided on the central plate, described
Drone exit is equipped with the outlet nut cap that can turn on or off the drone outlet.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, multiple first grid parallel intervals settings, multiple described the
The setting of two grid parallel intervals.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the collection bee tray interior is hollow, has bottom plate, row bee bottom
Seat is spaced apart by the bottom plate and the collection bee box body.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the row bee pedestal includes row's bee ontology, the row bee ontology tool
There are the front apron and rear baffle being oppositely arranged, the opening communicated with honeycomb nest door, the front apron are offered on the rear baffle
On offer honeybee port, it is described go out bee ontology connect with the front apron, it is described go out bee ontology pass through the honeybee port and
The row bee pedestal perforation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the row bee pedestal have the first side for being oppositely arranged to baffle and
Second side is to baffle；Two side ends from first side to baffle respectively with the front apron, the rear baffle is vertical connect, it is described
Two side ends from second side to baffle respectively with the front apron, the rear baffle is vertical connect；Pacify on baffle first side
Equipped with multiple second grids；Second side offers the second worker bee entrance on baffle, and second worker bee enters and leaves
Multiple third grids are installed at mouthful, the spacing between the adjacent third grid is 5mm, and the third grid is for allowing work
Bee passes through, and limits drone and pass through.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the collection bee box body is close to first side on the bottom of baffle
First drone is installed and unidirectionally enters component, the trapezoidal structure in cross section that first drone unidirectionally enters component, including
One trapezoidal supporting plate, the second trapezoidal supporting plate, the first hang plate and the second hang plate；The first trapezoidal supporting plate and second ladder
Shape supporting plate interval is mounted on the bottom plate, and the first trapezoidal supporting plate is close to the front apron, the second trapezoidal supporting plate
Close to the rear baffle；The two side walls of first hang plate respectively with the described first trapezoidal supporting plate, the second trapezoidal branch
Plate connection, the two side walls of second hang plate are connect with the described first trapezoidal supporting plate, the second trapezoidal supporting plate respectively；Institute
State the first trapezoidal supporting plate, the second trapezoidal supporting plate, first hang plate and second hang plate collectively form it is described
First drone single admission.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the collection bee box body is close to second side on the bottom of baffle
Second drone is installed and unidirectionally enters component, the trapezoidal structure in cross section that second drone unidirectionally enters component, including
Three trapezoidal supporting plates, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate, third hang plate and the 4th hang plate；The trapezoidal supporting plate of third and the 4th ladder
Shape supporting plate interval is mounted on the bottom plate, and the trapezoidal supporting plate of third is close to the front apron, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate
Close to the rear baffle；The two side walls of the third hang plate respectively with the trapezoidal supporting plate of the third, the 4th trapezoidal branch
Plate connection, the two side walls of the 4th hang plate are connect with the trapezoidal supporting plate of the third, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate respectively；Institute
State the trapezoidal supporting plate of third, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate, the third hang plate and the 4th hang plate collectively form it is described
Second drone single admission.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bee ontology out includes upper hang plate, lower hang plate, the first company
Fishplate bar and the second connecting plate；The trapezoidal structure of upper hang plate, the long side of the upper hang plate are in the row bee pedestal
Angle connection, the lower trapezoidal structure of hang plate, the long side of the lower hang plate are connect with the row bee pedestal in angle, institute
The length for stating hang plate is greater than the length of the lower hang plate；The two sides of first connecting plate respectively with the upper inclination
Plate, the lower hang plate connection, the two sides of second connecting plate are connect with the upper hang plate, the lower hang plate respectively；
The upper hang plate, the lower hang plate, first connecting plate and second connecting plate collectively form it is described it is unidirectional go out
Mouthful.
A kind of drone-catching device, the drone-catching device include above-described artificial insemination drone trap
Structure.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides a kind of artificial insemination drone capture mechanism by above-mentioned design, which is captured with drone
Mechanism collects bee box body with top cover due to having collection bee box body, arranging bee pedestal and out bee ontology；Wherein, it is set on top cover
Be equipped with worker bee escape outlet and drone outlet, worker bee escape is equipped with multiple first grids in outlet, the first adjacent grid it
Between spacing be 5mm, the first grid passes through for limiting drone, and worker bee is allowed to pass through, and drone outlet passes through for drone；
The first worker bee entrance is offered respectively on row's bee pedestal, the bottom of collection bee box body offers the first drone single admission, and first
Multiple second grids are installed, the spacing between the second adjacent grid is 5mm, and the second grid is for limiting on worker bee entrance
Drone passes through, and worker bee is allowed to pass through；First drone single admission passes through for drone；Meanwhile first side plate, second side
Worker bee escape outlet is provided on plate, third side plate and the 4th side plate, drone outlet opens up on the central plate, drone outlet
Place is equipped with the outlet nut cap that can turn on or off drone outlet；First side is equipped with multiple second on the bottom of baffle
Grid；Second side offers the second worker bee entrance on baffle, and multiple third grids, phase are equipped at the second worker bee entrance
Spacing between adjacent third grid is 5mm, and third grid limits drone and pass through for allowing worker bee to pass through；First trapezoidal branch
Plate, the second trapezoidal supporting plate, the first hang plate and the second hang plate collectively form the first drone single admission, the trapezoidal branch of third
Plate, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate, third hang plate and the 4th hang plate collectively form the second drone single admission；Upper hang plate, under
Hang plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate collectively form unidirectional outlet.The artificial insemination captures the peace of mechanism with drone
Dress process are as follows: (1), be fixed on beehive nest door with drawing pin by bee pedestal is arranged；(2), collection bee box body is mounted on row's bee pedestal,
Good position is adjusted, drone can be captured automatically；(3), after a period of time, after drone, which reaches, needs quantity, it can will collect bee
Box body is removed, and interior is taken back；(4), when doing artificial insemination, outlet nut cap to be opened, drone can voluntarily climb out of from drone exit,
What is taken is used for semen collection；(5), collection bee box body is reinstalled on row's bee pedestal after, continues to capture drone.This is manually awarded
Essence captures the working principle of mechanism with drone are as follows: after honeybee climbs out of from beehive nest door, worker bee will be nearby from " worker bee entrance
Grid " voluntarily enters and leaves, and drone can not pass through since grid size is small, will fly out from " unidirectional outlet "；When drone returns,
It will fall at " worker bee entrance grid ", cannot be introduced into beehive, i.e., creep upwards, collection bee is entered by " drone single admission "
First drone of box body unidirectionally enters component and the second drone unidirectionally enters in component, can not escape；Since honeybee has instinct
Upward property and phototropism, therefore, worker bee and drone will creep to " drone outlet " direction, and wherein worker bee can be by the way that " worker bee escapes
Ease grid " is escaped from easily, is only left drone and is ready for use on semen collection.Have it follows that the artificial insemination captures mechanism with drone
There are following characteristics: (1) reducing human input, improves drone and capture working efficiency, is i.e. a people can disposably pacify in bee farm
Multiple present invention are filled, artificial insemination is recycled in turn with drone and captures drone within the organization for artificial insemination, can not only save
Manpower 2-3 people (does not need special drone and captures personnel), and can also improve drone capture velocity, quantity, improves work
Efficiency；(2) sexual maturity proportion for capturing drone is improved, reduces the loss of non-sexal maturity drone, while improving semen collection
Efficiency；(3) it greatly reduces drone and captures personnel by the danger of bee sting；(4) drone captured is all the hero for returning to honeycomb
Bee drains in the sky, will not pollute (the hero for going out nest of the drone captured in case and the capture of nest doorway to artificial insemination
Bee, general hindgut have excrement, and the possibility of pollution can be brought to artificial insemination operations).
The present invention provides a kind of drone-catching device by above-mentioned design, and the drone-catching device is due to the people more than having
Work insemination captures mechanism with drone, on the one hand, it is mainly used for nest door and captures artificial insemination automatically with drone, and on the other hand it is also
(in apiculture production, there is a big chunk bee keeper periodically to catch and kill drone for rejecting drone, can only allow drone by the tool
Nest out does not allow its time nest).Therefore, which can easily be installed on beehive nest door, freely go out not influencing worker bee
Under the premise of entering, the artificial insemination automatic capture of drone is realized, only those outgoing mating failures and nest excretion return out
The drone of beehive, which is persisted, to be captured in mechanism in artificial insemination with drone；After the tool installs a period of time, artificial insemination is removed
Mechanism is captured with drone, drone is taken back into interior and is used for artificial insemination.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is artificial insemination provided in an embodiment of the present invention drone capture mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is cap structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is collection bee box body provided in an embodiment of the present invention and row's bee base connector schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is row bee schematic diagram of base structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is bee body construction schematic diagram out provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1- artificial insemination captures mechanism with drone；2- collection bee box body；3- arranges bee pedestal；4- goes out bee ontology；The top 5-
Lid；6- worker bee escape outlet；The outlet of 7- drone；The first grid of 8-；9- the first worker bee entrance；The first drone of 10- single admission；
The second grid of 11-；12- unidirectional outlet；The first side plate of 13-；The second side plate of 14-；15- third side plate；16- central plate；The bottom 17-
Plate；18- arranges bee ontology；19- front apron；20- rear baffle；21- opening；The first side 22- is to baffle；The second side 23- is to baffle；
24- the second worker bee entrance；25- third grid；The first drone of 26- unidirectionally enters component；The trapezoidal supporting plate of 27- first；28- second
Trapezoidal supporting plate；The first hang plate of 29-；The second hang plate of 30-；The second drone of 31- unidirectionally enters component；The trapezoidal supporting plate of 32- third；
The trapezoidal supporting plate of 33- the 4th；34- third hang plate；The 4th hang plate of 35-；The upper hang plate of 36-；Hang plate under 37-；38- first connects
Fishplate bar；The second connecting plate of 39-；The second drone of 40- single admission.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention for usually describing and showing in attached drawing here is real
The component for applying example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower" is base
In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, only
It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, in the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is on or below second feature
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above include fisrt feature the
Right above two features and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature is in the second spy
Under sign, lower section and fisrt feature included below be directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level
Height is less than second feature.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly
Low dip.It is not to indicate that the structure has been had to if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment:
Fig. 1 is please referred to, referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a kind of drone-catching devices comprising manually awards for cooperation
Essence captures mechanism 1 with drone, on the one hand, it is mainly used for nest door and captures artificial insemination automatically with drone, and on the other hand it is also used
In rejecting drone (only allowing drone to go out nest by the tool, not allow back nest).
Further, in the present embodiment, it includes collection bee box body 2, row's bee pedestal 3 that artificial insemination, which captures mechanism 1 with drone,
And bee ontology 4, collection bee box body 2 have top cover 5 out；Collect on 2 row's of being mounted on bee pedestal 3 of bee box body, out 4 row of being mounted on of bee ontology
On the front of bee pedestal 3, row's bee pedestal 3 is connected to bee ontology 4 out；The integrally formed top that collection bee box body 2 is set of top cover 5
Portion.
Wherein, top cover 5 is in the four sides vertebral body structure of inner hollow, including the first side plate 13, the second side plate 14, third side plate
15, the 4th side plate and central plate 16；The four edges of central plate 16 respectively with the first side plate 13, the second side plate 14, third side plate
15 and the 4th side plate connection, the first side plate 13, the second side plate 14, third side plate 15 and the 4th side plate successively abut；First
Worker bee escape outlet 6 is provided on side plate 13, the second side plate 14, third side plate 15 and the 4th side plate, drone outlet 7 opens up
On central plate 16, the outlet nut cap that can turn on or off drone outlet 7 is installed at drone outlet 7.
Meanwhile multiple first grids 8 being installed in worker bee escape outlet 6, the spacing between the first adjacent grid 8 is
5mm, the first grid 8 passes through for limiting drone, and worker bee is allowed to pass through, and drone outlet 7 passes through for drone.
It needs to further explain, when worker bee preferentially selects to escape from it from worker bee escape outlet 6 according to nearby principle
Afterwards, and since the spacing between adjacent grid is 5mm, entrance is relatively narrow, and therefore, drone just cannot escape from from there, Zhi Nengji
It is continuous to creep upwards, find the port that can be entered and left.After most of worker bee all escapes from there, outlet nut cap, drone are opened
Just 7 can be exported from drone to escape from.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, multiple first grid, 8 parallel interval settings.
Integrate bee box body 2 as the cube like structure of inner hollow, with bottom plate 17, arrange bee pedestal 3 by bottom plate 17 with
Collection bee box body 2 is spaced apart.
Wherein, row's bee pedestal 3 includes row's bee ontology 18, and row's bee ontology 18 has the front apron 19 and rear baffle being oppositely arranged
20, opening 21 is offered on rear baffle 20, honeybee port is offered on front apron 19, bee ontology 4 is connect with front apron 19 out, out
Bee ontology 4 is penetrated through by honeybee port and row's bee pedestal 3.
The first worker bee entrance 9 is offered respectively on row's bee pedestal 3, is equipped with multiple second on the first worker bee entrance 9
Grid 11, the spacing between the second adjacent grid 11 are 5mm, and the second grid 11 passes through for limiting drone, and allows work
Bee passes through；Collect and offer the first drone single admission 10 on the bottom of bee box body 2, the first drone single admission 10 is logical for drone
It crosses；Unidirectional outlet 12 is offered on bee ontology 4 out, unidirectional outlet 12 is for allowing drone to pass through.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, multiple second grid, 11 parallel interval settings.
Secondly, row's bee pedestal 3 has the first side for being oppositely arranged to baffle 22 and the second side to baffle 23；First side is to gear
The two side ends of plate 22 respectively with front apron 19, rear baffle 20 is vertical connect, two side ends from the second side to baffle 23 respectively with front
Plate 19, rear baffle 20 vertically connect；Second side offers the second worker bee entrance 24, the second worker bee entrance 24 on baffle 23
Place is equipped with multiple third grids 25, and the spacing between adjacent third grid 25 is 5mm, and third grid 25 is for allowing worker bee logical
It crosses, and limits drone and pass through.
It needs to further explain, since the first worker bee entrance 9 and the second worker bee entrance 24 go out close to honeycomb
Mouthful, therefore, worker bee will preferentially select to enter and leave from there according to nearby principle, and since the spacing between adjacent grid is 5mm,
Entrance is relatively narrow, and therefore, drone just cannot enter and leave from there, can only continue up and creep, and finds the port that can be entered and left.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, multiple 25 parallel interval of third grid settings.
Meanwhile collection bee box body 2 is equipped with the first drone on the bottom of baffle 22 close to the first side and unidirectionally enters component 26,
First drone unidirectionally enters the trapezoidal structure in cross section of component 26, including the first trapezoidal supporting plate 27, the second trapezoidal supporting plate 28,
One hang plate 29 and the second hang plate 30；What the first trapezoidal supporting plate 27 and the second trapezoidal supporting plate 28 were spaced is mounted on bottom plate 17
On, the first trapezoidal supporting plate 27 is close to front apron 19, and the second trapezoidal supporting plate 28 is close to rear baffle 20；Two sides of the first hang plate 29
Wall is connect with the first trapezoidal supporting plate 27, the second trapezoidal supporting plate 28 respectively, and the two side walls of the second hang plate 30 are terraced with first respectively
Shape supporting plate 27, the second trapezoidal supporting plate 28 connect；First trapezoidal supporting plate 27, the second trapezoidal supporting plate 28, the first hang plate 29 and
Two hang plates 30 collectively form the first drone single admission 10.
Also, collection bee box body 2 is equipped with the second drone on the bottom of baffle 23 close to the second side and unidirectionally enters component 31,
Second drone unidirectionally enters the trapezoidal structure in cross section of component 31, including the trapezoidal supporting plate 32 of third, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate 33,
Three hang plates 34 and the 4th hang plate 35；What the trapezoidal supporting plate 32 of third and the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate 33 were spaced is mounted on bottom plate 17
On, the trapezoidal supporting plate 32 of third is close to front apron 19, and the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate 33 is close to rear baffle 20；Two sides of third hang plate 34
Wall is connect with the trapezoidal supporting plate 32 of third, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate 33 respectively, and the two side walls of the 4th hang plate 35 are terraced with third respectively
Shape supporting plate 32, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate 33 connect；The trapezoidal supporting plate 32 of third, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate 33, third hang plate 34 and
Four hang plates 35 collectively form the second drone single admission 40.
It needs to further explain, since honeybee has upward property and phototropism, and drone cannot be from the first worker bee
Entrance 9 and the second worker bee entrance 24 enter and leave, and therefore, it will continue to creep upwards, unidirectionally enter until entering the first drone
In mouth 10 and the second drone single admission 40, collect in bee box body 2 hence into arriving.
In the present embodiment, bee ontology 4 includes upper hang plate 36, lower hang plate 37, the first connecting plate 38 and second out
Connecting plate 39；The long side of the trapezoidal structure of upper hang plate 36, upper hang plate 36 is connect with row's bee pedestal 3 in angle, lower hang plate
The long side of 37 trapezoidal structures, lower hang plate 37 is connect with row's bee pedestal 3 in angle, and the length of upper hang plate 36 is greater than lower inclination
The length of plate 37；The two sides of first connecting plate 38 are connect with upper hang plate 36, lower hang plate 37 respectively, and the two of the second connecting plate 39
Side is connect with upper hang plate 36, lower hang plate 37 respectively；Upper hang plate 36, lower hang plate 37, the first connecting plate 38 and second
Connecting plate 39 collectively forms unidirectional outlet 12.
It should be further noted that since honeybee has upward property and phototropism, when drone comes out from unidirectional outlet 12
Later, the trapezium structure on the one hand being set as tilting down due to going out bee ontology 4, drone just will not tilt down from this
Unidirectional outlet 12 turn back, on the other hand due to its be trapezium structure, which becomes narrow gradually downwards, drone
Just the unidirectional outlet 12 that will not more tilt down from this is turned back.
The artificial insemination captures the installation process of mechanism 1 with drone are as follows: (1), is fixed on beehive for bee pedestal 3 is arranged with drawing pin
On nest door；(2), by collection 2 row's of being mounted on bee pedestal 3 of bee box body, good position is adjusted, drone can be captured automatically；(3), one section
After time, after drone, which reaches, needs quantity, artificial insemination can be captured mechanism 1 with drone and removed, take back interior；(4),
When doing artificial insemination, outlet nut cap is opened, drone can voluntarily climb out of from drone outlet 7, and what is taken is used for semen collection；(5),
By on collection 2 row's of being reinstalled in bee pedestal 3 of bee box body after, continue to capture drone.
The artificial insemination captures the working principle of mechanism 1 with drone are as follows: after honeybee climbs out of from beehive nest door, worker bee will
It is voluntarily entered and left from " worker bee entrance grid " nearby, and drone can not pass through since grid size is small, it will be from " unidirectional outlet
12 " fly out；When drone returns, it will fall at " worker bee entrance grid ", cannot be introduced into beehive, i.e., creep upwards, by " male
The first drone that bee single admission " enters collection bee box body 2 unidirectionally enters component 26 and the second drone unidirectionally enters in component 31, nothing
Method is escaped；Since honeybee has the upward property and phototropism of instinct, worker bee and drone will climb to " drone outlet 7 " direction
Row, wherein worker bee can be escaped from easily by " worker bee escape grid ", only left drone and be ready for use on semen collection.
In conclusion the artificial insemination captures mechanism 1 due to having collection bee box body 2, arranging bee pedestal 3 and out bee with drone
Ontology 4, and collect bee box body 2 with top cover 5；Wherein, worker bee escape outlet 6 and drone outlet 7, worker bee are provided on top cover 5
Multiple first grids 8 are installed in escape outlet 6, the spacing between the first adjacent grid 8 is 5mm, and the first grid 8 is for limiting
Drone processed passes through, and worker bee is allowed to pass through, and drone outlet 7 passes through for drone；The first work is offered respectively on row's bee pedestal 3
Bee entrance 9 collects and offers the first drone single admission 10 on bee box body 2, is equipped with multiple second on the first worker bee entrance 9
Grid 11, the spacing between the second adjacent grid 11 are 5mm, and the second grid 11 passes through for limiting drone, and allows work
Bee passes through；First drone single admission 10 passes through for drone；Meanwhile first side plate 13, the second side plate 14, third side plate 15 with
And the 4th be provided with worker bee escape outlet 6 on side plate, drone outlet 7 is provided on central plate 16, is equipped at drone outlet 7
The outlet nut cap of drone outlet 7 can be turned on or off；Second side offers the second worker bee entrance 24 on baffle 23,
Multiple third grids 25 are installed, the spacing between adjacent third grid 25 is 5mm, third grid at second worker bee entrance 24
25 for allowing worker bee to pass through, and limits drone and pass through；First trapezoidal supporting plate 27, the second trapezoidal supporting plate 28, the first hang plate 29
And second hang plate 30 collectively form the first drone single admission 10, the trapezoidal supporting plate 32 of third, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate 33, third
Hang plate 34 and the 4th hang plate 35 collectively form the second drone single admission 40；Upper hang plate 36, lower hang plate 37, first
Connecting plate 38 and the second connecting plate 39 collectively form unidirectional outlet 12.It follows that the artificial insemination captures mechanism 1 with drone
It has the following characteristics that (1) reduces human input, improves drone and capture working efficiency, is i.e. a people can be disposable in bee farm
Multiple present invention are installed, the drone that artificial insemination is captured with drone in mechanism 1 is recycled in turn and is used for artificial insemination, can not only save
Human-saving 2-3 people, and drone capture velocity, quantity can also be improved, improve working efficiency；(2) improve capture drone property at
Ripe ratio, reduces the loss of non-sexal maturity drone, while improving semen collection efficiency；(3) drone capture is greatly reduced
Personnel are by the danger of bee sting；(4) drone captured is all the drone for returning to honeycomb, is drained in the sky, to manually awarding
Essence will not pollute that (drone for going out nest that the drone captured in case and nest doorway capture, general hindgut have excrement, can be to artificial
Insemination operation brings the possibility of pollution).The drone-catching device due to the artificial insemination more than having with drone capture mechanism 1,
On the one hand, it is mainly used for nest door and captures artificial insemination automatically with drone, on the other hand it is also used to reject drone (apiculture production
In, there is a big chunk bee keeper periodically to catch and kill drone, can only allow drone to go out nest by the tool, not allow its time nest).Cause
This, which can easily be installed on beehive nest door, under the premise of not influencing worker bee and freely entering and leaving, realize artificial
The insemination automatic capture of drone, only those outgoing mating failures and the drone that nest excretion returns to beehive out are persisted in artificial
Insemination is captured in mechanism 1 with drone；After the tool installs a period of time, artificial insemination is removed with drone and captures mechanism 1 for drone
It takes back indoor for artificial insemination.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of artificial insemination captures mechanism with drone, it is characterised in that: it includes collection that the artificial insemination, which captures mechanism with drone,
Bee box body arranges bee pedestal and out bee ontology, and the collection bee box body has top cover；
The collection bee box body is mounted on the row bee pedestal, and the bee ontology out is mounted on the front of the row bee pedestal,
The row bee pedestal is connected to the bee ontology out；
The top cover is integrally formed to be arranged in the top of the collection bee box body, be provided on the top cover worker bee escape outlet and
Drone outlet, the worker bee escape are equipped with multiple first grids in outlet, and the spacing between adjacent first grid is
5mm, first grid passes through for limiting drone, and worker bee is allowed to pass through, when the drone outlet is for artificial insemination
Take out drone；
The the first drone single admission passed through for drone is offered on the collection bee box body；
The first worker bee entrance is offered on the row bee pedestal, and multiple second lattice are installed on the first worker bee entrance
Grid, the spacing between adjacent second grid are 5mm, and second grid passes through for limiting drone, and allows work
Bee passes through；
Unidirectional outlet is offered on the bee ontology out, the unidirectional outlet is for allowing drone and worker bee to pass through.
2. artificial insemination according to claim 1 captures mechanism with drone, it is characterised in that: the top cover is in inner hollow
Four sides vertebral body structure, including the first side plate, the second side plate, third side plate, the 4th side plate and central plate；The central plate
Four edges are connect with first side plate, second side plate, the third side plate and the 4th side plate respectively, and described
Side plate, second side plate, the third side plate and the 4th side plate successively abut；First side plate, described
Worker bee escape outlet is provided on two side plates, the third side plate and the 4th side plate, the drone outlet is opened
It is located on the central plate, the drone exit is equipped with the outlet nut cap that can turn on or off the drone outlet.
3. artificial insemination according to claim 2 captures mechanism with drone, it is characterised in that: multiple first grids are flat
Row interval setting, multiple second grid parallel interval settings.
4. artificial insemination according to claim 3 captures mechanism with drone, it is characterised in that: in the collection bee tray interior
Sky, has bottom plate, and the row bee pedestal is spaced apart by the bottom plate and the collection bee box body.
5. artificial insemination according to claim 4 captures mechanism with drone, it is characterised in that: the row bee pedestal includes row
Bee ontology, the row bee ontology have the front apron and rear baffle being oppositely arranged, offer and honeycomb nest door on the rear baffle
The opening communicated, offers honeybee port on the front apron, it is described go out bee ontology connect with the front apron, the bee sheet out
Body is penetrated through by the honeybee port and the row bee pedestal.
6. artificial insemination according to claim 5 captures mechanism with drone, it is characterised in that: the row bee pedestal has phase
To the first side of setting to baffle and the second side to baffle；Two side ends from first side to baffle respectively with the front apron,
The rear baffle vertically connects, two side ends from second side to baffle respectively with the front apron, the rear baffle is vertical connects
It connects；First side is equipped with multiple second grids on baffle；Second side offers the second worker bee on baffle
Entrance is equipped with multiple third grids at the second worker bee entrance, and the spacing between the adjacent third grid is
5mm, the third grid limit drone and pass through for allowing worker bee to pass through.
7. artificial insemination according to claim 6 captures mechanism with drone, it is characterised in that: the collection bee box body is close to institute
It states the first side the first drone is installed on the bottom of baffle and unidirectionally enter component, first drone unidirectionally enters the cross of component
The trapezoidal structure in section, including the first trapezoidal supporting plate, the second trapezoidal supporting plate, the first hang plate and the second hang plate；Described
One trapezoidal supporting plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate interval are mounted on the bottom plate, and the first trapezoidal supporting plate is before described
Baffle, the second trapezoidal supporting plate is close to the rear baffle；The two side walls of first hang plate are terraced with described first respectively
Shape supporting plate, the second trapezoidal supporting plate connection, the two side walls of second hang plate respectively with the described first trapezoidal supporting plate, institute
State the second trapezoidal supporting plate connection；The first trapezoidal supporting plate, the second trapezoidal supporting plate, first hang plate and described
Two hang plates collectively form first drone single admission.
8. artificial insemination according to claim 7 captures mechanism with drone, it is characterised in that: the collection bee box body is close to institute
It states the second side the second drone is installed on the bottom of baffle and unidirectionally enter component, second drone unidirectionally enters the cross of component
The trapezoidal structure in section, including the trapezoidal supporting plate of third, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate, third hang plate and the 4th hang plate；Described
Three trapezoidal supporting plates and the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate interval are mounted on the bottom plate, and the trapezoidal supporting plate of third is before described
Baffle, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate is close to the rear baffle；The two side walls of the third hang plate are terraced with the third respectively
Shape supporting plate, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate connection, the two side walls of the 4th hang plate respectively with the trapezoidal supporting plate of the third, institute
State the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate connection；The trapezoidal supporting plate of the third, the 4th trapezoidal supporting plate, the third hang plate and described
Four hang plates collectively form second drone single admission.
9. artificial insemination according to claim 1 captures mechanism with drone, it is characterised in that: the bee ontology out includes upper
Hang plate, lower hang plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate；The trapezoidal structure of upper hang plate, the upper hang plate
Long side and the row bee pedestal connect in angle, the lower trapezoidal structure of hang plate, the long side of the lower hang plate and institute
The row's of stating bee pedestal is connected in angle, and the length of the upper hang plate is greater than the length of the lower hang plate；First connecting plate
Two sides connect respectively with the upper hang plate, the lower hang plate, the two sides of second connecting plate respectively with the updip
Inclined plate, the lower hang plate connection；The upper hang plate, the lower hang plate, first connecting plate and described second connect
Fishplate bar collectively forms the unidirectional outlet.
10. a kind of drone-catching device, it is characterised in that: the drone-catching device includes described in any one of claim 1 to 9
Artificial insemination with drone capture mechanism.
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| CN108967268B (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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