CN107912331A - Drone catches collection device and method - Google Patents

Drone catches collection device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107912331A
CN107912331A CN201711348160.5A CN201711348160A CN107912331A CN 107912331 A CN107912331 A CN 107912331A CN 201711348160 A CN201711348160 A CN 201711348160A CN 107912331 A CN107912331 A CN 107912331A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drone
collection
catches
collection device
cage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711348160.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈晓
石巍
刘之光
陈超
王慧华
汤娇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Apicultural Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201711348160.5A priority Critical patent/CN107912331A/en
Publication of CN107912331A publication Critical patent/CN107912331A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K57/00Appliances for providing, preventing or catching swarms; Drone-catching devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drone to catch collection device, including the cover board being adapted to beehive, has catching hole on the cover board;Further include the two panels by being arranged in parallel and the side plate between two panels encloses the collection cage formed, there is collection port on the collection cage, sealed piece is removably provided with the collection port.The drone catches the easy to operate efficient of collection device.The invention also discloses a kind of drone that collection device is caught using above-mentioned drone to catch collection method.

Description

Drone catches collection device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee raising corollary equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of drone catches collection device.This hair The bright drone for further relating to a kind of application drone seizure collection device catches collection method.
Background technology
In honeybee breeding and cultivation work, reach the mesh of improved progeny to make queen bee mate with the drone of excellent performance , honeybee breeding staff and keeper can collect the drone specially cultivated, and gather the sperm of drone, manually inseminate Method carries out artificial insemination breeding to queen bee.In the reproductive characteristic of honeybee, a queen bee needs about 10-15 drone of use Sperm, if to carry out artificial insemination to tens or hundreds of queen bees, it is necessary to collect hundreds of even thousands of a large amount of drones.Together When, the physilogical characteristics of drone have particularity:During the non-sexal maturity of drone, the most of the time is stayed in beehive;But drone property into After ripe, the most of the time goes out nest and circles in the air, when running into suitable virgin, can in the air with queen mating, but in post-coitum Drone will be dead, will not return to honeycomb, it is impossible to reuse.These characteristics of drone so that collect drone this process consumption When again effort.
Therefore, how a kind of efficient drone easy to operate is provided and catches collection device and corresponding drone seizure collection side Method is the important technological problems that those skilled in the art need to solve at present.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drone to catch collection device, which catches the height easy to operate of collection device Effect.It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of drone that collection device is caught using above-mentioned drone to catch collection method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides a kind of drone, catches collection device, including the lid being adapted to beehive Plate, has catching hole on the cover board;
Further include the two panels by being arranged in parallel and the side plate between two panels encloses the collection cage formed, it is described There is collection port on collection cage, sealed piece is removably provided with the collection port.
Preferably, there are some grids on the panel.
Preferably, the spacing of adjacent two grid is 4.3mm~4.4mm.
Preferably, the section of the collection cage along the extending direction parallel to the panel is right-angled trapezium, and the receipts Ji Kou is located at the short base of the right-angled trapezium.
Preferably, the collection port is located on the side plate.
Preferably, the side plate is plank.
Preferably, the sealed piece is any of stopper, plastic plug or paper plug.
Preferably, a diameter of 10cm of the catching hole.
The present invention also provides a kind of drone to catch collection method, employs the hero as any one of the claims Bee catches collection device, including step:
Capping, opens the case lid of beehive, and the cover board is placed at the case mouth of beehive;
Guiding, observes and waits for a period of time, treat that the drone in beehive is climbed out of by the catching hole;
Collect, the drone climbed out of by the catching hole is caught and is put into by collection port in the collection cage, treats institute State drone quantity in collection cage it is enough after, the collection port is blocked with the sealed piece.
Relatively above-mentioned background technology, drone provided by the present invention catches collection device, during its use, first by beehive Case mouth at case lid remove and cover board be placed at the case mouth of beehive, after waiting for a period of time, drone in beehive can be via Climbed out of at catching hole, the drone climbed out of can be caught and is put into via collection port in collection cage by staff at this time, wait to collect After drone quantity in cage is enough, it will be blocked using sealed piece at collection port, need to implement follow-up associated production or research afterwards Operation or need to by collection cage drone release when, it is only necessary to sealed piece is removed by collection port.The drone, which catches, receives The whole operation process of acquisition means is simple and easy to do, and collection efficiency is higher, and its volume compact is exquisite, easy to carry, greatly improves Associated biomolecule research and the convenience of production operation.
In another preferred solution of the present invention, there are some grids on the panel.Each grid can ensure to collect Inside cage while drone daylighting, drone is avoided to ensure that the drone catches collection device to drone by being climbed out of in collection cage Safe collection and accumulating.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
The structure for the deck portion that Fig. 1 catches collection device for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 catches the structure of the collection cage part of collection device for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 catches the flow chart of collection method for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of drone and catches collection device, which catches the height easy to operate of collection device Effect;At the same time, there is provided a kind of drone that collection device is caught using above-mentioned drone catches collection method.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 catch collection device for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided The structure diagram of deck portion;Fig. 2 catches the receipts of collection device for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided Collect the structure diagram of cage part.
In a specific embodiment, drone provided by the present invention catches collection device, including the cover board being adapted to beehive 11, there is catching hole 111 on cover board 11;Further include the two panels 121 by being arranged in parallel and the side plate between two panels 121 122 enclose the collection cage 12 formed, have collection port 123 on collection cage 12, sealed piece is removably provided with collection port 123 (not shown).
During use, first the case lid at the case mouth of beehive is removed and cover board 11 is placed at the case mouth of beehive, waited After a period of time, the drone in beehive can be via climbing out of at catching hole, and staff can catch the drone climbed out of simultaneously at this time It is put into via collection port 123 in collection cage 12, after the drone quantity in collection cage 12 is enough, using sealed piece by collection port Blocked at 123, when needing to implement follow-up associated production or study operation or the drone in collection cage need to be released afterwards, it is only necessary to will Sealed piece is removed by collection port 123.The whole operation process that the drone catches collection device is simple and easy to do, collects effect Rate is higher, and its volume compact is exquisite, easy to carry, substantially increases the convenience of associated biomolecule research and production operation.
Further, there are some grids 124 on panel 121.Each grid 124 can ensure 12 inside drone of collection cage While daylighting, drone is avoided to ensure that the drone catches safe collection of the collection device to drone by being climbed out of in collection cage 12 And accumulating.
It should be noted that specific in practical application, above-mentioned panel 121 can be substituted directly by queen partition, queen partition It is the specific purpose tool for limiting queen bee activity for a kind of relatively conventional isolating device in the art.Utilize queen bee and worker bee Chest thickness is different, by barrier width design between queen bee and worker bee, worker bee is passed freely through, and queen bee is movable Limited.Certainly, specific in the application, the structure of the panel 121 is not limited thereto, in principle, as long as it can expire The actual use that the foot drone catches collection device needs.
Specifically, the spacing of adjacent two grid 124 is 4.3mm~4.4mm.The spacing dimension can preferably with drone Individual size is adapted, to improve the operating mode specific aim and ease of use that the drone catches collection device.
More specifically, collection cage 12 is right-angled trapezium along the section of the extending direction parallel to panel 121, and collection port 123 at the short base of the right-angled trapezium.This kind of ladder structure of right angle can significantly improve the hero easy to grip and carry Bee catches the operation ease and operating efficiency of collection device.Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, 12 edge of collection cage in practical application Section parallel to the extending direction of panel 121 is that isosceles right triangle removes the right angle ladder formed after an acute angle apex angle Shape, and two right-angle sides of the isosceles right triangle are 15cm, bevel edge 21.21cm, on this basis, the width of side plate 122 For 3cm~4cm, but the shape of collection cage 12 and its size are not limited thereto, in principle, as long as it can ensure the drone The actual use of trap setting needs.
On the other hand, collection port 123 is located on side plate 122.Collection port 123, which is arranged on side plate 122, to be contributed into one Step improves operation ease when drone is put into collection cage, and avoids collection port 123 from producing knot to the agent structure of collection cage 12 Structure is interfered, and improves the structural reliability of collection cage 12.
In addition, side plate 122 is plank.The processing cost of this kind of plank is relatively low and quality is light and handy, can catch the drone The holistic cost and its portability for catching collection device are accordingly improved.
Further, sealed piece is any of stopper, plastic plug or paper plug.It should be noted that the sealed piece is simultaneously Stopper described above, plastic plug or paper plug are not limited to, in principle, as long as can be with 123 secure fit of collection port and protecting Demonstrate,prove the normal use that the drone catches collection device.
In addition, a diameter of 10cm of catching hole 111.The diameter can ensure drone by smoothly being climbed out of in beehive, to improve Catch collection efficiency.
Please refer to Fig.3, Fig. 3 catches the flow of collection method for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided Figure.
In a specific embodiment, drone provided by the present invention catches collection method, for drone as described above Collection device is caught, including:
Step 101, cover:
The case lid of beehive is opened, and cover board 11 is placed at the case mouth of beehive.
Step 102, guide:
Observe and wait for a period of time, treat that the drone in beehive is climbed out of by catching hole 111.
It should be noted that after due to drone sexal maturity, mouth can be found out and flown out beehive, and drone has heliotropism, meeting Climbed towards the direction of light, therefore, observe and waited about after five minutes according to above-mentioned steps, sexually matured drone can be in cover board 11 Catching hole 111 in climb out of.
Step 103, collect:
The drone climbed out of by catching hole 111 is caught and is put into by collection port 123 in collection cage 12, treats collection cage 12 After interior drone quantity is enough, collection port 123 is blocked with sealed piece, so as to by the drone seizure collection device take away with by According to being designed for biological study or production operation.
In summary, the drone provided in the present invention catches collection device, including the cover board being adapted to beehive, the cover board It is upper that there is catching hole;Further include the two panels by being arranged in parallel and the side plate between two panels encloses the collection formed Cage, has collection port on the collection cage, sealed piece is removably provided with the collection port.During use, first by bee Case lid at the case mouth of case is removed and cover board is placed at the case mouth of beehive, and after waiting for a period of time, drone in beehive can be through Climbed out of by catching hole, the drone climbed out of can be caught and is put into via collection port in collection cage by staff at this time, due-in Collect cage in drone quantity it is enough after, will be blocked using sealed piece at collection port, need to implement follow-up associated production afterwards or grind When studying carefully operation or the drone in collection cage need to be released, it is only necessary to remove sealed piece by collection port.The drone catches The whole operation process of collection device is simple and easy to do, and collection efficiency is higher, and its volume compact is exquisite, easy to carry, carries significantly The high convenience of associated biomolecule research and production operation.
In addition, the drone provided by the present invention that collection device is caught using above-mentioned drone catches collection method, it is implemented Process simple and effective.
The drone of collection device and application drone seizure collection device is caught to drone provided by the present invention above Collection method is caught to be described in detail.Specific case used herein carries out the principle of the present invention and embodiment Illustrate, the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for this For the those of ordinary skill of technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can also be carried out some Improve and modification, these improvement and modification are also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of drone catches collection device, it is characterised in that:Have including the cover board being adapted to beehive, on the cover board and catch Hole;
Further include the two panels by being arranged in parallel and the side plate between two panels encloses the collection cage formed, the collection There is collection port on cage, sealed piece is removably provided with the collection port.
2. drone as claimed in claim 1 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:There are some grids on the panel.
3. drone as claimed in claim 2 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:The spacing of adjacent two grid for 4.3mm~ 4.4mm。
4. drone as claimed in claim 1 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:The collection cage is along parallel to the panel The section of extending direction be right-angled trapezium, and the collection port is located at the short base of the right-angled trapezium.
5. drone as claimed in claim 1 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:The collection port is located on the side plate.
6. drone as claimed in claim 5 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:The side plate is plank.
7. drone as claimed in claim 6 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:The sealed piece for stopper, plastic plug or Any of paper plug.
8. drone as claimed in claim 1 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:A diameter of 10cm of the catching hole.
9. a kind of drone catches collection method, employ and collect dress as drone described in any item of the claim 1 to 8 catches Put, it is characterised in that including step:
Capping, opens the case lid of beehive, and the cover board is placed at the case mouth of beehive;
Guiding, observes and waits for a period of time, treat that the drone in beehive is climbed out of by the catching hole;
Collect, the drone climbed out of by the catching hole is caught and is put into by collection port in the collection cage, treats the receipts Collect cage in drone quantity it is enough after, the collection port is blocked with the sealed piece.
CN201711348160.5A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Drone catches collection device and method Pending CN107912331A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108967268A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-11 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) A kind of artificial insemination drone capture mechanism and drone-catching device
US11279481B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2022-03-22 Phirst Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for tracking, evaluating and determining a response to emergency situations using unmanned airborne vehicles
CN114304076A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-04-12 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 Method for rapidly collecting large quantity of sexually mature drone
CN115428750A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-12-06 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) Male bee rapid capturing device and capturing method

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11279481B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2022-03-22 Phirst Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for tracking, evaluating and determining a response to emergency situations using unmanned airborne vehicles
CN108967268A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-11 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) A kind of artificial insemination drone capture mechanism and drone-catching device
CN108967268B (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-03-23 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) Drone capturing mechanism and drone capturing device for artificial insemination
CN114304076A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-04-12 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 Method for rapidly collecting large quantity of sexually mature drone
CN115428750A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-12-06 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) Male bee rapid capturing device and capturing method
CN115428750B (en) * 2022-09-01 2023-11-03 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) Drone rapid capturing device and drone rapid capturing method

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