CN107912331A - Drone catches collection device and method - Google Patents
Drone catches collection device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107912331A CN107912331A CN201711348160.5A CN201711348160A CN107912331A CN 107912331 A CN107912331 A CN 107912331A CN 201711348160 A CN201711348160 A CN 201711348160A CN 107912331 A CN107912331 A CN 107912331A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drone
- collection
- catches
- collection device
- cage
- Prior art date
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- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005133 heliotropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K57/00—Appliances for providing, preventing or catching swarms; Drone-catching devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drone to catch collection device, including the cover board being adapted to beehive, has catching hole on the cover board;Further include the two panels by being arranged in parallel and the side plate between two panels encloses the collection cage formed, there is collection port on the collection cage, sealed piece is removably provided with the collection port.The drone catches the easy to operate efficient of collection device.The invention also discloses a kind of drone that collection device is caught using above-mentioned drone to catch collection method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee raising corollary equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of drone catches collection device.This hair
The bright drone for further relating to a kind of application drone seizure collection device catches collection method.
Background technology
In honeybee breeding and cultivation work, reach the mesh of improved progeny to make queen bee mate with the drone of excellent performance
, honeybee breeding staff and keeper can collect the drone specially cultivated, and gather the sperm of drone, manually inseminate
Method carries out artificial insemination breeding to queen bee.In the reproductive characteristic of honeybee, a queen bee needs about 10-15 drone of use
Sperm, if to carry out artificial insemination to tens or hundreds of queen bees, it is necessary to collect hundreds of even thousands of a large amount of drones.Together
When, the physilogical characteristics of drone have particularity:During the non-sexal maturity of drone, the most of the time is stayed in beehive;But drone property into
After ripe, the most of the time goes out nest and circles in the air, when running into suitable virgin, can in the air with queen mating, but in post-coitum
Drone will be dead, will not return to honeycomb, it is impossible to reuse.These characteristics of drone so that collect drone this process consumption
When again effort.
Therefore, how a kind of efficient drone easy to operate is provided and catches collection device and corresponding drone seizure collection side
Method is the important technological problems that those skilled in the art need to solve at present.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drone to catch collection device, which catches the height easy to operate of collection device
Effect.It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of drone that collection device is caught using above-mentioned drone to catch collection method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides a kind of drone, catches collection device, including the lid being adapted to beehive
Plate, has catching hole on the cover board;
Further include the two panels by being arranged in parallel and the side plate between two panels encloses the collection cage formed, it is described
There is collection port on collection cage, sealed piece is removably provided with the collection port.
Preferably, there are some grids on the panel.
Preferably, the spacing of adjacent two grid is 4.3mm~4.4mm.
Preferably, the section of the collection cage along the extending direction parallel to the panel is right-angled trapezium, and the receipts
Ji Kou is located at the short base of the right-angled trapezium.
Preferably, the collection port is located on the side plate.
Preferably, the side plate is plank.
Preferably, the sealed piece is any of stopper, plastic plug or paper plug.
Preferably, a diameter of 10cm of the catching hole.
The present invention also provides a kind of drone to catch collection method, employs the hero as any one of the claims
Bee catches collection device, including step:
Capping, opens the case lid of beehive, and the cover board is placed at the case mouth of beehive;
Guiding, observes and waits for a period of time, treat that the drone in beehive is climbed out of by the catching hole;
Collect, the drone climbed out of by the catching hole is caught and is put into by collection port in the collection cage, treats institute
State drone quantity in collection cage it is enough after, the collection port is blocked with the sealed piece.
Relatively above-mentioned background technology, drone provided by the present invention catches collection device, during its use, first by beehive
Case mouth at case lid remove and cover board be placed at the case mouth of beehive, after waiting for a period of time, drone in beehive can be via
Climbed out of at catching hole, the drone climbed out of can be caught and is put into via collection port in collection cage by staff at this time, wait to collect
After drone quantity in cage is enough, it will be blocked using sealed piece at collection port, need to implement follow-up associated production or research afterwards
Operation or need to by collection cage drone release when, it is only necessary to sealed piece is removed by collection port.The drone, which catches, receives
The whole operation process of acquisition means is simple and easy to do, and collection efficiency is higher, and its volume compact is exquisite, easy to carry, greatly improves
Associated biomolecule research and the convenience of production operation.
In another preferred solution of the present invention, there are some grids on the panel.Each grid can ensure to collect
Inside cage while drone daylighting, drone is avoided to ensure that the drone catches collection device to drone by being climbed out of in collection cage
Safe collection and accumulating.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
The structure for the deck portion that Fig. 1 catches collection device for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 catches the structure of the collection cage part of collection device for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 catches the flow chart of collection method for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of drone and catches collection device, which catches the height easy to operate of collection device
Effect;At the same time, there is provided a kind of drone that collection device is caught using above-mentioned drone catches collection method.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 catch collection device for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided
The structure diagram of deck portion;Fig. 2 catches the receipts of collection device for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided
Collect the structure diagram of cage part.
In a specific embodiment, drone provided by the present invention catches collection device, including the cover board being adapted to beehive
11, there is catching hole 111 on cover board 11;Further include the two panels 121 by being arranged in parallel and the side plate between two panels 121
122 enclose the collection cage 12 formed, have collection port 123 on collection cage 12, sealed piece is removably provided with collection port 123
(not shown).
During use, first the case lid at the case mouth of beehive is removed and cover board 11 is placed at the case mouth of beehive, waited
After a period of time, the drone in beehive can be via climbing out of at catching hole, and staff can catch the drone climbed out of simultaneously at this time
It is put into via collection port 123 in collection cage 12, after the drone quantity in collection cage 12 is enough, using sealed piece by collection port
Blocked at 123, when needing to implement follow-up associated production or study operation or the drone in collection cage need to be released afterwards, it is only necessary to will
Sealed piece is removed by collection port 123.The whole operation process that the drone catches collection device is simple and easy to do, collects effect
Rate is higher, and its volume compact is exquisite, easy to carry, substantially increases the convenience of associated biomolecule research and production operation.
Further, there are some grids 124 on panel 121.Each grid 124 can ensure 12 inside drone of collection cage
While daylighting, drone is avoided to ensure that the drone catches safe collection of the collection device to drone by being climbed out of in collection cage 12
And accumulating.
It should be noted that specific in practical application, above-mentioned panel 121 can be substituted directly by queen partition, queen partition
It is the specific purpose tool for limiting queen bee activity for a kind of relatively conventional isolating device in the art.Utilize queen bee and worker bee
Chest thickness is different, by barrier width design between queen bee and worker bee, worker bee is passed freely through, and queen bee is movable
Limited.Certainly, specific in the application, the structure of the panel 121 is not limited thereto, in principle, as long as it can expire
The actual use that the foot drone catches collection device needs.
Specifically, the spacing of adjacent two grid 124 is 4.3mm~4.4mm.The spacing dimension can preferably with drone
Individual size is adapted, to improve the operating mode specific aim and ease of use that the drone catches collection device.
More specifically, collection cage 12 is right-angled trapezium along the section of the extending direction parallel to panel 121, and collection port
123 at the short base of the right-angled trapezium.This kind of ladder structure of right angle can significantly improve the hero easy to grip and carry
Bee catches the operation ease and operating efficiency of collection device.Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, 12 edge of collection cage in practical application
Section parallel to the extending direction of panel 121 is that isosceles right triangle removes the right angle ladder formed after an acute angle apex angle
Shape, and two right-angle sides of the isosceles right triangle are 15cm, bevel edge 21.21cm, on this basis, the width of side plate 122
For 3cm~4cm, but the shape of collection cage 12 and its size are not limited thereto, in principle, as long as it can ensure the drone
The actual use of trap setting needs.
On the other hand, collection port 123 is located on side plate 122.Collection port 123, which is arranged on side plate 122, to be contributed into one
Step improves operation ease when drone is put into collection cage, and avoids collection port 123 from producing knot to the agent structure of collection cage 12
Structure is interfered, and improves the structural reliability of collection cage 12.
In addition, side plate 122 is plank.The processing cost of this kind of plank is relatively low and quality is light and handy, can catch the drone
The holistic cost and its portability for catching collection device are accordingly improved.
Further, sealed piece is any of stopper, plastic plug or paper plug.It should be noted that the sealed piece is simultaneously
Stopper described above, plastic plug or paper plug are not limited to, in principle, as long as can be with 123 secure fit of collection port and protecting
Demonstrate,prove the normal use that the drone catches collection device.
In addition, a diameter of 10cm of catching hole 111.The diameter can ensure drone by smoothly being climbed out of in beehive, to improve
Catch collection efficiency.
Please refer to Fig.3, Fig. 3 catches the flow of collection method for the drone that a kind of embodiment of the present invention is provided
Figure.
In a specific embodiment, drone provided by the present invention catches collection method, for drone as described above
Collection device is caught, including:
Step 101, cover:
The case lid of beehive is opened, and cover board 11 is placed at the case mouth of beehive.
Step 102, guide:
Observe and wait for a period of time, treat that the drone in beehive is climbed out of by catching hole 111.
It should be noted that after due to drone sexal maturity, mouth can be found out and flown out beehive, and drone has heliotropism, meeting
Climbed towards the direction of light, therefore, observe and waited about after five minutes according to above-mentioned steps, sexually matured drone can be in cover board 11
Catching hole 111 in climb out of.
Step 103, collect:
The drone climbed out of by catching hole 111 is caught and is put into by collection port 123 in collection cage 12, treats collection cage 12
After interior drone quantity is enough, collection port 123 is blocked with sealed piece, so as to by the drone seizure collection device take away with by
According to being designed for biological study or production operation.
In summary, the drone provided in the present invention catches collection device, including the cover board being adapted to beehive, the cover board
It is upper that there is catching hole;Further include the two panels by being arranged in parallel and the side plate between two panels encloses the collection formed
Cage, has collection port on the collection cage, sealed piece is removably provided with the collection port.During use, first by bee
Case lid at the case mouth of case is removed and cover board is placed at the case mouth of beehive, and after waiting for a period of time, drone in beehive can be through
Climbed out of by catching hole, the drone climbed out of can be caught and is put into via collection port in collection cage by staff at this time, due-in
Collect cage in drone quantity it is enough after, will be blocked using sealed piece at collection port, need to implement follow-up associated production afterwards or grind
When studying carefully operation or the drone in collection cage need to be released, it is only necessary to remove sealed piece by collection port.The drone catches
The whole operation process of collection device is simple and easy to do, and collection efficiency is higher, and its volume compact is exquisite, easy to carry, carries significantly
The high convenience of associated biomolecule research and production operation.
In addition, the drone provided by the present invention that collection device is caught using above-mentioned drone catches collection method, it is implemented
Process simple and effective.
The drone of collection device and application drone seizure collection device is caught to drone provided by the present invention above
Collection method is caught to be described in detail.Specific case used herein carries out the principle of the present invention and embodiment
Illustrate, the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for this
For the those of ordinary skill of technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can also be carried out some
Improve and modification, these improvement and modification are also fallen into the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of drone catches collection device, it is characterised in that:Have including the cover board being adapted to beehive, on the cover board and catch
Hole;
Further include the two panels by being arranged in parallel and the side plate between two panels encloses the collection cage formed, the collection
There is collection port on cage, sealed piece is removably provided with the collection port.
2. drone as claimed in claim 1 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:There are some grids on the panel.
3. drone as claimed in claim 2 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:The spacing of adjacent two grid for 4.3mm~
4.4mm。
4. drone as claimed in claim 1 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:The collection cage is along parallel to the panel
The section of extending direction be right-angled trapezium, and the collection port is located at the short base of the right-angled trapezium.
5. drone as claimed in claim 1 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:The collection port is located on the side plate.
6. drone as claimed in claim 5 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:The side plate is plank.
7. drone as claimed in claim 6 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:The sealed piece for stopper, plastic plug or
Any of paper plug.
8. drone as claimed in claim 1 catches collection device, it is characterised in that:A diameter of 10cm of the catching hole.
9. a kind of drone catches collection method, employ and collect dress as drone described in any item of the claim 1 to 8 catches
Put, it is characterised in that including step:
Capping, opens the case lid of beehive, and the cover board is placed at the case mouth of beehive;
Guiding, observes and waits for a period of time, treat that the drone in beehive is climbed out of by the catching hole;
Collect, the drone climbed out of by the catching hole is caught and is put into by collection port in the collection cage, treats the receipts
Collect cage in drone quantity it is enough after, the collection port is blocked with the sealed piece.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711348160.5A CN107912331A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Drone catches collection device and method |
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CN201711348160.5A CN107912331A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Drone catches collection device and method |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108967268A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) | A kind of artificial insemination drone capture mechanism and drone-catching device |
US11279481B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2022-03-22 | Phirst Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for tracking, evaluating and determining a response to emergency situations using unmanned airborne vehicles |
CN114304076A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for rapidly collecting large quantity of sexually mature drone |
CN115428750A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-06 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) | Male bee rapid capturing device and capturing method |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11279481B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2022-03-22 | Phirst Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for tracking, evaluating and determining a response to emergency situations using unmanned airborne vehicles |
CN108967268A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) | A kind of artificial insemination drone capture mechanism and drone-catching device |
CN108967268B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-03-23 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) | Drone capturing mechanism and drone capturing device for artificial insemination |
CN114304076A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for rapidly collecting large quantity of sexually mature drone |
CN115428750A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-06 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) | Male bee rapid capturing device and capturing method |
CN115428750B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-11-03 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所(吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心) | Drone rapid capturing device and drone rapid capturing method |
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