CN108955148A - A kind of heating, drying device for stalk - Google Patents
A kind of heating, drying device for stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108955148A CN108955148A CN201810790654.7A CN201810790654A CN108955148A CN 108955148 A CN108955148 A CN 108955148A CN 201810790654 A CN201810790654 A CN 201810790654A CN 108955148 A CN108955148 A CN 108955148A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- stalk
- shaft
- heating
- drying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of heating, drying device for stalk, it is related to stalk drying technology field, including roller, the left end of roller is provided with feeding inlet, the right end of roller is discharge port, the inside of roller is equipped with shaft along position of center line, shaft is by bearing support on bracket, horizontal homogeneous is provided with electric heating tube on the side wall of shaft, it is from left to right provided with spiral guide plate on the inner wall of roller, was provided with two circle tooth sockets along roller one week on the lateral wall of roller, support plate is installed on ground, there is gear between support plate, the side of support plate is equipped with driving motor.The present invention in the shaft of roller by being arranged electric heating tube, heating, drying is carried out to the stalk in roller, reduce scattering and disappearing for thermal energy, by the circular hole on air-heater and cylinder wall, ventilation and heat is improved, further improves the drying efficiency of device, whole device can efficiently, quickly dry stalk, the corrosion of stalk is prevented, process is time saving and energy saving, and practicability is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk drying technology field more particularly to a kind of heating, drying devices for stalk.
Background technique
There is environmental pollution phenomenon caused by more serious crop straw burning, Mei Daoxia in China major grain producing area in recent years
Harvest season in autumn, Dark smoke billows everywhere, and this unreasonable processing mode not only wastes valuable natural resources, causes ring
Border pollution, also results in the multiple accident of various traffic, becomes a great society problem.
Traditional agriculture stage, straw resource utilization mainly just directly do feed or fertilizer without any processing, with
Transformation of the traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, the optimizing regulation of agricultural structure, the Land use systems and approach of traditional stalk
Change.
With the development of China's agricultural economy, domestic more and more feedstuff industries are all in research and utilization herbage and crops
Stalk as plant-eating animal feedstuff, using herbage and agricultural crop straw Fodder making must by dry step,
But the mode of current drying herbage and agricultural crop straw is manually to dry, and is had the following problems using aforesaid way: 1, artificial
Dry time-consuming and laborious, occupied ground area is big, dries low efficiency；2, when encountering rainy weather, herbage and agricultural crop straw are not
Can drying in time will will appear and rot, cause the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heating, drying devices for stalk, to solve the above technical problems.
The present invention using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized: a kind of heating baking for stalk
Equipment for drying, including roller, it is characterised in that:
The left end of the roller is provided with feeding inlet, and the right end of roller is discharge port, and the inside of the roller is along center line
Position is equipped with shaft, and the rear and front end of shaft is fixedly connected by tripod with inner wall of rotary drum, shaft by bearing support in
On bracket, three electric heating tubes are provided on the side wall of the shaft, the electric heating tube is angularly uniformly arranged, roller it is interior
It is from left to right provided with spiral guide plate on wall, roller one week is provided with two circle tooth sockets on the lateral wall of the roller, on ground
Upper and tooth socket transverse direction same position is equipped with support plate, shaft is provided between support plate, shaft rod upper sleeve has gear, the support
The side of plate is equipped with driving motor.Setting feeding inlet and discharge port facilitate stalk to pass in and out roller, pass through shaft, tripod and branch
The setting of frame, so that roller level is fixed, by the way that electric heating tube is arranged in shaft, convenient for directly heating to the stalk in roller
Drying reduces scattering and disappearing for heat, by the cooperation of tooth socket and gear, in addition driving motor supplies power, enables roller even
Speed rotation, is transmitted to discharge port from feeding inlet for stalk by the setting of spiral guide plate.
Preferably, the inside of the shaft is hollow structure, and centre is provided with the fire resistant electric wire of electric heating tube, the electricity
The heating temperature of heating tube is 40 degree to 50 degree.Electric wire is placed on to the inside cavity of shaft, is stored convenient for the concentration of electric wire, together
When protect electric wire, the temperature of electric heating tube controls between 40 degree to 50 degree, while guaranteeing to dry, stalk will not be made by breaking
It is bad.
Preferably, it is provided with circular hole on the cylinder wall between the two circles tooth socket, is provided with heat below the roller
Blower.By the setting of circular hole, convenient for the ventilation of whole device, in addition the setting of air-heater, improves the drying efficiency of stalk.
Preferably, the radius of the circular hole is less than the radius of stalk.Guarantee that stalk will not be dropped out from circular hole.
Preferably, the wind speed of the air-heater is 5m/s.The wind speed of 5m/s will not be by stalk while providing warm wind
It blows, stalk is steadily driven in roller.
Preferably, the discharge port lower position of the roller is provided with stock guide, and the stock guide passes through two support rods
It fixes on the ground, the stock guide includes arc-shaped guide plate, and sieve pore is provided on arc-shaped guide plate, and the two sides of arc-shaped guide plate are provided with
Inserted link, be provided with scrap collecting box below the arc-shaped guide plate, and the two sides of scrap collecting box are provided with inserts with inserted link cooperation
Slot, the lower right of the stock guide are provided with stalk Storage case.Due to rolling drying course of the stalk in roller, meeting in stalk
Some tiny stalk clasts are generated, as stalk comes out from discharge port together, stalk is when passing through arc-shaped guide plate after drying, carefully
Small stalk clast will be reached in scrap collecting box by sieve pore, and big stalk will slip down to stalk along arc-shaped guide plate
Storage case is taken by the cooperation of inserted link and slot when receiving full in scrap collecting box to be dried and clean stalk
Arc lower guide plate takes out tiny stalk clast.
Effectively, the stock guide is tilted a certain angle with horizontal plane.Guarantee that the stalk being oven-dried can smoothly slide into straw
Stalk Storage case.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention carries out heating, drying by the way that electric heating tube is arranged in the shaft of roller, to the stalk in roller, reduces
Scattering and disappearing for thermal energy, by the circular hole on air-heater and cylinder wall, improves ventilation and heat, further improves the drying of device
Efficiency carries out screening out for clast to the stalk after drying, the stalk made is cleaner, entirely by the setting of stock guide
Device can efficiently, quickly dry stalk, prevent the corrosion of stalk, and whole process is time saving and energy saving, and practicability is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is left view schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is drums inside structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is stock guide structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Appended drawing reference: 1- roller；2- feeding inlet；3- discharge port；4- shaft；5- tripod；6- bearing；7- bracket；8- electricity
Heating tube；9- stock guide；91- arc-shaped guide plate；92- sieve pore；93- inserted link；94- scrap collecting box；95- slot；10- tooth socket；11-
Support plate；12- shaft；13- gear；14- driving motor；15- circular hole；16- air-heater；17- spiral guide plate；18- support rod；
19- stalk Storage case.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiments and the drawings are closed, the present invention is further explained, and however, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not
All.Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art are obtained without making creative work
Other embodiments belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of heating, drying device for stalk, including roller 1, the left end of roller 1 be provided with into
The right end of material mouth 2, roller 1 is discharge port 3, and the inside of roller 1 is equipped with shaft 4, the rear and front end of shaft 4 along position of center line
It is fixedly connected by tripod 5 with 1 inner wall of roller, shaft 4 is supported on bracket 7 by bearing 6, horizontal on the side wall of shaft 4
It is evenly arranged with electric heating tube 8, spiral guide plate 17 is from left to right provided on the inner wall of roller 1, edge rolling on the lateral wall of roller 1
Cylinder is provided with two circle tooth sockets 10 for 1 one weeks, is equipped with support plate 11 with the lateral same position of tooth socket 10 on the ground, support plate 11 it
Between be provided with shaft 12, gear 13 is cased on shaft 12, the side of support plate 11 is equipped with driving motor 14.
Before stalk drying, driving motor 14 and electric heating tube 8 are first opened, driving motor 14 is rotated with moving gear 13,
Gear 13 and tooth socket 10 cooperate, and drive roller 1 to rotate, so that roller 1 is heated up while rotating, when in the roller 1 obviously experienced
Hot gas when, stalk is poured into roller 1 from feeding inlet 2, stalk can constantly roll in roller 1, and with spiral guide plate
17, the position of discharge port 3 is slowly reached from 2 position of feeding inlet of roller 1, completes the drying course to stalk.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of heating, drying device for stalk, including roller 1, the left end of roller 1 be provided with into
The right end of material mouth 2, roller 1 is discharge port 3, and the inside of roller 1 is equipped with shaft 4, the rear and front end of shaft 4 along position of center line
It is fixedly connected by tripod 5 with 1 inner wall of roller, shaft 4 is supported on bracket 7 by bearing 6, horizontal on the side wall of shaft 4
It is evenly arranged with electric heating tube 8, spiral guide plate 17 is from left to right provided on the inner wall of roller 1, edge rolling on the lateral wall of roller 1
Cylinder is provided with two circle tooth sockets 10 for 1 one weeks, is equipped with support plate 11 with the lateral same position of tooth socket 10 on the ground, support plate 11 it
Between be provided with shaft 12, gear 13 is cased on shaft 12, the side of support plate 11 is equipped with driving motor 14.
It is provided with circular hole 15 on 1 side wall of roller between two circle tooth sockets 10, the lower section of roller 1 is provided with air-heater 16；Rolling
3 lower position of discharge port of cylinder 1 is provided with stock guide 9, and stock guide 9 is fixed on the ground by two support rods 18, stock guide 9
Including arc-shaped guide plate 91, sieve pore 92 is provided on arc-shaped guide plate 91, the two sides of arc-shaped guide plate 91 are provided with inserted link 93, arc-shaped guide plate
91 lower section is provided with scrap collecting box 94, and the two sides of scrap collecting box 94 are provided with the slot 95 cooperated with inserted link 93, guide
The lower right of plate 9 is provided with stalk Storage case 19.
During stalk is dried in roller 1, air-heater 16 is opened, so that can blow out slowly in air-heater 16
Hot wind is reached in roller 1 by the circular hole 15 on 1 side wall of roller, can be from discharge port 3 along arc after the completion of stalk drying
Guide plate 91 reaches stalk Storage case 19, and when stalk is on arc-shaped guide plate 91 in sliding process, stalk clast will be fallen from sieve pore 92
To scrap collecting box 94, when scrap collecting box 94 collects full clast, by the cooperation of inserted link 93 and slot 95, by arc-shaped guide plate
91 extract out from scrap collecting box 94, then pour out the clast being collected into.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of heating, drying device for stalk, including roller (1), it is characterised in that:
The left end of the roller (1) is provided with feeding inlet (2), and the right end of roller (1) is provided with discharge port (3), the roller (1)
Inside be equipped with shaft (4) along position of center line, the rear and front end of shaft (4) is solid by tripod (5) and roller (1) inner wall
Fixed connection, shaft (4) are supported on bracket (7) by bearing (6), are provided with three electric heating on the side wall of the shaft (4)
It manages (8), three electric heating tubes (8) are angularly uniformly arranged, and are from left to right provided with spiral guide plate on the inner wall of roller (1)
(17), roller (1) one week is provided with two circle tooth sockets (10) on the lateral wall of the roller (1), on the ground with tooth socket (10)
Lateral same position is equipped with support plate (11), is provided between support plate (11) shaft (12), and shaft is cased with gear on (12)
(13), the side of the support plate (11) is equipped with driving motor (14).
2. a kind of heating, drying device for stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shaft (4)
Inside is hollow structure, and centre is provided with the fire resistant electric wire of electric heating tube, and the heating temperature of the electric heating tube (8) is 40 degree
To 50 degree.
3. a kind of heating, drying device for stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two circles tooth socket
(10) it is provided with circular hole (15) on roller (1) side wall between, is provided with air-heater (16) below the roller (1).
4. a kind of heating, drying device for stalk according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the circular hole (15)
Radius is less than the radius of stalk.
5. a kind of heating, drying device for stalk according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the air-heater (16)
It is placed equidistant with, the wind speed of air-heater (16) is 5m/s.
6. a kind of heating, drying device for stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the roller (1)
Discharge port (3) lower position is provided with stock guide (9), and stock guide (9) is fixed on the ground by two support rods (18), described
Stock guide (9) includes arc-shaped guide plate (91), is provided on arc-shaped guide plate (91) sieve pore (92), the two sides setting of arc-shaped guide plate (91)
Have inserted link (93), is provided with scrap collecting box (94) below the arc-shaped guide plate (91), the two sides of scrap collecting box (94) are set
It is equipped with the slot (95) with inserted link (93) cooperation, the lower right of the stock guide (9) is provided with stalk Storage case (19).
7. a kind of heating, drying device for stalk according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the stock guide (9)
It is tilted a certain angle with horizontal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790654.7A CN108955148A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of heating, drying device for stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790654.7A CN108955148A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of heating, drying device for stalk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108955148A true CN108955148A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64496250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790654.7A Pending CN108955148A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of heating, drying device for stalk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108955148A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114279189A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 盛大勇 | Production and preparation process of environment-friendly straw pellet feed |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102851111A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-02 | 山西省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Far-infrared directly-electric heated roller dryer |
| EP2554932A1 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-06 | Andritz AG | Tube reactor for thermal treatment of biomass |
| CN204881016U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-16 | 雷元胜 | Tea drying machine |
| CN105806054A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-27 | 镇江苏峰茶业科技有限公司 | Tea roasting barrel |
| CN206854063U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-01-09 | 后英集团海城市环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dust-proof efficient vibratory sieve |
| CN207011298U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-02-16 | 郭军 | A kind of animal husbandry forage fast producing equipment |
| CN207317420U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-05-04 | 重庆经贸职业学院 | Drum-type drying unit based on electromechanical integration |
| CN108195164A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 芜湖市诺康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rotating cage forming machine |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810790654.7A patent/CN108955148A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2554932A1 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-06 | Andritz AG | Tube reactor for thermal treatment of biomass |
| CN102851111A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-02 | 山西省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Far-infrared directly-electric heated roller dryer |
| CN204881016U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-16 | 雷元胜 | Tea drying machine |
| CN105806054A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-27 | 镇江苏峰茶业科技有限公司 | Tea roasting barrel |
| CN206854063U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-01-09 | 后英集团海城市环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dust-proof efficient vibratory sieve |
| CN207011298U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-02-16 | 郭军 | A kind of animal husbandry forage fast producing equipment |
| CN207317420U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-05-04 | 重庆经贸职业学院 | Drum-type drying unit based on electromechanical integration |
| CN108195164A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 芜湖市诺康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rotating cage forming machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114279189A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 盛大勇 | Production and preparation process of environment-friendly straw pellet feed |
| CN114279189B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-12-23 | 贵州省羊管家农业科技发展有限公司 | Production and preparation process of environment-friendly straw pellet feed |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |