CN108947724A - A kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry - Google Patents
A kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry Download PDFInfo
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- CN108947724A CN108947724A CN201810753803.2A CN201810753803A CN108947724A CN 108947724 A CN108947724 A CN 108947724A CN 201810753803 A CN201810753803 A CN 201810753803A CN 108947724 A CN108947724 A CN 108947724A
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- kiwi berry
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer manufacture, provide a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry, a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry, it is characterized in that, according to parts by weight, its raw material includes 20-25 parts of bamboo charcoal, 10-20 parts of silt, EM1-1.8 parts, 10-20 parts of vermiculite and 5-10 parts of root-growing agent, 10-15 parts of animal bone powder, the root-growing agent is heteroauxin, Nafusaku, bamboo vinegar, the preparation-obtained nursery fertilizer of raw material prepared according to the proportion, soil texture can be improved, it increases soil fertility, it improves and is used as rooting rate, it can promote Kiwi berry seedling Rapid Rooting and adapt to planting environment, improve the resistance and survival rate of Kiwi berry nursery stock, increase yield, increase benefit, the effect to enhance disease resistance etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer manufacture, in particular to a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry.
Background technique
Kiwi berry (scientific name: Actinidia chinensis Planch): berry is usually ellipse, blackish green and band
The epidermis of hair is not eaten generally, and in it is then the seed of pulp bright green and row's black.Kiwi berry it is soft,
Taste is sometimes be described as the mixing of strawberry, banana, pineapple three.Also have saying be because pericarp cover hair, seemingly macaque and obtain
Name is that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, and full of nutrition, flavor is delicious, the fruit that people are fond of, and has the effect of beautifying face and moistering lotion, and delay skin declines
Old effect, it is deep to be liked by each age people.Kiwi berry is removed containing actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and carbohydrate etc.
Outside 17 kinds of amino acid of the microelements such as organic matter and calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium and needed by human body, vitamin also rich in,
Grape acid, fructose, citric acid, malic acid, fat.
Bamboo charcoal is the major product of bamboo materials pyrolysis, there is porosity distribution abundant and high-specific surface area, and its table
There are the surface functional group of the other elements such as the oxygen-containing functional groups such as carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group and a small amount of sulfur-bearing, hydrogen, bamboo carbon to fire in addition to doing in face
Expect outer and a kind of novel function material and environment conscious material, biomass carbon are the remnants in biological material pyrolytic process
Object, bamboo charcoal are one kind of biomass carbon, and same some characteristics and effect with biomass carbon, property is stablized, and can slow down temperature
The discharge of room gas, adsorption function with super strength, absorption property are 3-4 times of general charcoal, and application bamboo charcoal can in soil
Soil nutrient is kept, crop yield is not only improved, the loss of nutrient can also be reduced.
Influence of the bamboo vinegar to plant growth and microbial activity has dual character, and low concentration promotes growth, high concentration suppression
System growth, the bamboo vinegar of debita spissitudo have apparent promotion to the germination of watercress, Bupleurum Chinese and chrysanthemum and radicle growth
It acts on (Journal of Wood Science, 2003,49 (3): 262-270), the page sprays 300-800 times of diluted concentration
Bamboo vinegar all has facilitation to the growth of romaine lettuce, rape, cucumber, and maximum can increase production 18.8%-20.2%, bamboo vinegar
Growth-promoting mechanism may be by the accumulation and conversion that promote the photosynthesis of blade to increase substance, before adjusting auxin
Substance is driven to adjust the growth (Bamboo research transactions, 2006,25 (4): 36-40) of crop.
Nursery be Kiwi berry production important link, the quality of Kiwi growth be related to later harvest number, it is perfect
Seedling-raising technique, can make fruit tree shorten vegetative growth phase, income, reaches premature labor ahead of time, high yield, the purpose of stable yields, Kiwi berry
The cultivation of nursery stock, can be using a variety of methods such as sowing, grafting, cuttage, press strip and tissue cultures, and China is vast in territory, weather
Difference is big, and soil property is irregular, and a kind of good nursery fertilizer can promote Kiwi berry seedling Rapid Rooting and adapt to planting environment,
The resistance and survival rate of Kiwi berry nursery stock are improved, so a kind of novel seedling medium is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Kiwi berry nursery fertilizer, this fertilizer can effectively improve soil, promote macaque
Peach seedling Rapid Rooting and adaptation planting environment, improve the resistance and survival rate of Kiwi berry nursery stock.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry, according to parts by weight, raw material includes 20-25 parts of bamboo charcoal, silt 10-20
Part, EM1-1.8 parts, 10-20 parts of vermiculite and 5-10 parts of root-growing agent, 10-15 parts of animal bone powder, the root-growing agent are indoles second
Acid, Nafusaku, bamboo vinegar.
Preferably, a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry, according to parts by weight, raw material includes 22-23 parts of bamboo charcoal, silt
6-8 parts of 15-28 parts, EM1.2-1.5 parts, 13-18 parts of vermiculite and root-growing agent, 12-13 parts of animal bone powder.
Preferably, a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry, according to parts by weight, raw material includes 23 parts of bamboo charcoal, silt 25
Part, EM1.5 parts, 18 parts of vermiculite and 7 parts of root-growing agent, 13 parts of Animal Bone.
Preferably, a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry, the heteroauxin, Nafusaku mass ratio are as follows: 10-15:20-
30, remaining is added with bamboo vinegar.
Preferably, a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry, bamboo vinegar extension rate is 500-800 times.
Preferably, a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry, the moisture content of the silt is 70-80%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that includes following step
Suddenly, it first by bamboo charcoal, silt, vermiculite and animal bone powder co-grinding to 40-50 mesh, is then mixed again with EM, root-growing agent.
A kind of beneficial effect of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry provided by the invention is:
Provided by the present invention for the nursery fertilizer of Kiwi berry nursery, preparing raw material mainly includes bamboo charcoal, silt, EM, leech
Stone and root-growing agent, animal bone powder, root-growing agent are heteroauxin, Nafusaku, bamboo vinegar.Bamboo charcoal has good absorption property
With 3-4 times that water retention property is common charcoal, EM is English effective (effective) and microorganisms (microorganism
Group) abbreviation, be the abbreviation of " effective microbiota ".It is micro- life made of belonging to more than 80 microorganism compound criterias as 5 sections 10
Object microbial inoculum, including photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, useful actinomyces etc. to the microorganism of people and animals and plants beneficial effect.It can
Effectively to increase plant resistance to environment stress, pest and disease damage is prevented, low concentration bamboo vinegar can promote the activity of microorganism, more further increase
Strong plant resistance to environment stress.
Above-mentioned each raw material component plays the role of coordinated, its fertile nutrition general equilibrium of nursery obtained simultaneously, can
The permeability and water-retaining property of soil are sufficiently improved, which passes through scientific design, prepared by the raw material prepared according to the proportion
The nursery fertilizer arrived, can improve soil texture, increase soil fertility, improve and be used as rooting rate, Kiwi berry seedling can be promoted fast
Fast-growing root and adaptation planting environment, improve the resistance and survival rate of Kiwi berry nursery stock, and increase yield, increase benefit, enhancing are disease-resistant
The effect of property etc..
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Embodiment 1
Prepare raw material: 25 parts of bamboo charcoal, 10 parts of silt, 1 part of EM, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of animal bone powder and 5 parts of root-growing agent
(heteroauxin, Nafusaku mass ratio are as follows: 10:20, remaining is added with bamboo vinegar, and extension rate is 500 times).
Preparation method: mixed by bamboo charcoal, silt, vermiculite and animal bone powder co-grinding to 40-50 mesh, then with EM, root-growing agent
It closes.
Embodiment 2
Prepare raw material: 20 parts of bamboo charcoal, 20 parts of silt, 1.8 parts of EM, 20 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of animal bone powder and root-growing agent 10
Part (heteroauxin, Nafusaku mass ratio are as follows: 10:20, remaining is added with bamboo vinegar, and extension rate is 500 times).
Preparation method: mixed by bamboo charcoal, silt, vermiculite and animal bone powder co-grinding to 40-50 mesh, then with EM, root-growing agent
It closes.
Embodiment 3
Prepare raw material: 23 parts of bamboo charcoal, 23 parts of silt, 1.4 parts of EM, 16 parts of vermiculite, 13 parts of animal bone powder and root-growing agent 7
Part (heteroauxin, Nafusaku mass ratio are as follows: 10:20, remaining is added with bamboo vinegar, and extension rate is 500 times).
Preparation method: mixed by bamboo charcoal, silt, vermiculite and animal bone powder co-grinding to 40-50 mesh, then with EM, root-growing agent
It closes.
Embodiment 4
Prepare raw material: 23 parts of bamboo charcoal, 25 parts of silt, 1.5 parts of EM, 18 parts of vermiculite, 13 parts of animal bone powder and root-growing agent 7
Part (heteroauxin, Nafusaku mass ratio are as follows: 10:20, remaining is added with bamboo vinegar, and extension rate is 500 times).
Preparation method: mixed by bamboo charcoal, silt, vermiculite and animal bone powder co-grinding to 40-50 mesh, then with EM, root-growing agent
It closes.
Embodiment 5
Prepare raw material: 23 parts of bamboo charcoal, 25 parts of silt, 1.5 parts of EM, 18 parts of vermiculite, 13 parts of animal bone powder and root-growing agent 7
Part (heteroauxin, Nafusaku mass ratio are as follows: 15:30, remaining is added with bamboo vinegar, and extension rate is 800 times).
Preparation method: mixed by bamboo charcoal, silt, vermiculite and animal bone powder co-grinding to 40-50 mesh, then with EM, root-growing agent
It closes.
Embodiment 6
Prepare raw material: 23 parts of bamboo charcoal, 25 parts of silt, 1.5 parts of EM, 18 parts of vermiculite, 13 parts of animal bone powder and root-growing agent 7
Part (heteroauxin, Nafusaku mass ratio are as follows: 13:25, remaining is added with bamboo vinegar, and extension rate is 650 times).
Preparation method: mixed by bamboo charcoal, silt, vermiculite and animal bone powder co-grinding to 40-50 mesh, then with EM, root-growing agent
It closes.
Comparative example 1
Prepare raw material: 23 parts of charcoal, 25 parts of silt, 1.5 parts of EM, 18 parts of vermiculite, 13 parts of animal bone powder and root-growing agent 7
Part (heteroauxin, Nafusaku mass ratio are as follows: 13:25, remaining is added with bamboo vinegar, and extension rate is 650 times).
Preparation method: mixed by charcoal, silt, vermiculite and animal bone powder co-grinding to 40-50 mesh, then with EM, root-growing agent
It closes.
Comparative example 2
Prepare raw material: 23 parts of bamboo charcoal, 25 parts of silt, 1.5 parts of EM, 18 parts of vermiculite, 13 parts of animal bone powder and root-growing agent 7
Part (heteroauxin, Nafusaku mass ratio are as follows: 13:25, remaining is added with water).
Preparation method: mixed by bamboo charcoal, silt, vermiculite and animal bone powder co-grinding to 40-50 mesh, then with EM, root-growing agent
It closes.
Experiment is compared
(1) experimental material: what the nursery fertilizer and comparative example 1-2 for taking same amount of embodiment 1-6 to be prepared provided educates
Seed manure, macaque peach seeds.
(2) experiment process method:
9 seedling-cultivation plates are designed, experimental group 1-9 is set as, are 55cm × 30cm × 3cm for the area of each seedling-cultivation plate,
Middle experimental group 9 is blank control group, does not apply nursery fertilizer;Place nursery fertilizer with a thickness of 2.0cm, uniformly in remaining each seedling region
After being sown into the good seed of vernalization, dry kind/disk of covered rearing seed manure thickness 1.0cm, application rate 60g, about 2500 seeds.It is educated using drought
Seedling mode seedling, that is, sprinkle profoundly water before broadcasting, and keeps wet before emerging, nursery fertilizer does not water before whitening after emergence.It, will after the completion of sowing
Seedling disk is placed in 20 DEG C of greenhouses, and any chemical fertilizer was not used within 30 days nursery growth periods, and the growth and development of seed is complete
Nutrition is provided by the nursery fertilizer that experimental group 1-8 is provided entirely.
(3) observation index:
Mainly Kiwi berry seedling quality is evaluated from the following aspect: emergence rate, stem length, stem thickness, chlorophyll content.
Emergence rate: emergence rate is that seed breaks ground the percentage of emergence rate and seed sum, in the seedling of each processing after 30 days
The earthwork of (non-seedling disk) interception 10cm × 10cm, counts survival seedling quantity, calculates the ratio of survival seedling quantity and seed amount in disk
Value, is repeated 5 times.
Stem length: tape measure is used, starting point is basal part of stem, terminal to growing point.
Stem thickness: at vernier caliper measurement seedling stem aerial part one third.
Chlorophyll content is with MLNOLTA SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter on-site measurement and records, chlorophyll meter
SPAD-502 detection range 3mm × 2mm, most thick 1.2mm.
The results are shown in Table 1 for the nursery index of experimental group 1-9:
The nursery index of 1. experimental group 1-9 of table
30 days emergence rates | Stem length (cm) | Stem thickness (mm) | Chlorophyll content (SPAD) | |
Experimental group 1 | 96.5 | 16.4 | 1.75 | 26.7 |
Experimental group 2 | 96.7 | 16.8 | 1.77 | 26.8 |
Experimental group 3 | 97.0 | 17.0 | 1.82 | 27.4 |
Experimental group 4 | 98.3 | 18.5 | 1.94 | 28.6 |
Experimental group 5 | 97.7 | 17.5 | 1.83 | 27.5 |
Experimental group 6 | 98.7 | 18.9 | 1.98 | 28.8 |
Experimental group 7 | 87.5 | 11.3 | 1.23 | 25.4 |
Experimental group 8 | 78.8 | 10.2 | 1.07 | 22.3 |
Experimental group 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
As shown in Table 1, experimental group 1-8 emergence rate after 30 days and chlorophyll content are above experimental group 9, illustrate to implement
The nursery fertilizer that example 1-6 and comparative example 1-2 is provided can satisfy macaque peach seeds need of rootedness, and macaque peach seeds is promoted to take root.
Experimental group 1-6 emergence rate after 30 days and chlorophyll content are above experimental group 7 and experimental group 8, and with experiment
The effect of group 6 is best.The raw material of experimental group 1-6, nursery fertilizer are identical, and making step is identical, illustrate bamboo charcoal, silt, vermiculite and
Animal bone powder and root-growing agent with comparing the nutrient content of nursery fertilizer obtained with larger impact, and according to parts by weight,
23 parts of bamboo charcoal, 25 parts of silt, 1.5 parts of EM, 18 parts of vermiculite, 13 parts of animal bone powder and 7 parts of root-growing agent of nursery effect are best.
The emergence rate after 30 days of experimental group 6 and chlorophyll content are higher than experimental group 7.Experimental group 6 and experimental group 7, educate
The raw material of seed manure is different, and proportion is identical, and making step is identical, illustrates that bamboo charcoal is to nursery fertilizer obtained in the raw material of nursery fertilizer
Nutrient content has larger impact.
The emergence rate after 30 days of experimental group 6 and chlorophyll content are higher than experimental group 8.Experimental group 6 and experimental group 8, educate
The raw material and its proportion of seed manure are identical, and making step is identical, illustrate that bamboo vinegar is to nursery fertilizer obtained inside root-growing agent raw material
Nutrient content has larger impact, and is higher than experimental group 4 and 5 according to the emergence rate after 30 days of experimental group 6 and chlorophyll content
It is found that as mass fraction, agent content of taking root are as follows: heteroauxin, Nafusaku and the 650 times of dilutions times that mass ratio is 13:25
Several bamboo vinegar nursery effects is best.
In conclusion the compound fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention for Kiwi berry nursery has the advantage that the present invention
The raw material proportioning science of the compound fertilizer of offer, its fertile nutrition general equilibrium of nursery obtained, can sufficiently improve the penetrating of soil
Property and water-retaining property, the proportion pass through scientific design, the raw material preparation-obtained nursery fertilizer prepared according to the proportion can improve
Soil texture is increase soil fertility, and is improved and is used as rooting rate, can be promoted Kiwi berry seedling Rapid Rooting and be adapted to cultivation ring
The resistance and survival rate of Kiwi berry nursery stock are improved in border, the effect for increasing yield, increasing benefit, enhancing disease resistance etc..
Nursery fertilizer preparation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention for Kiwi berry is technically simple, can be effectively prepared
The nursery fertilizer haveing excellent performance out.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, raw material includes 20-25 parts of bamboo charcoal, mud
5-10 parts of 10-20 parts husky, EM1-1.8 parts, 10-20 parts of vermiculite and root-growing agent, 10-15 parts of animal bone powder, the root-growing agent are
Heteroauxin, Nafusaku, bamboo vinegar.
2. a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, former
Material includes bamboo charcoal 22-23 parts, 15-28 parts of silt, EM1.2-1.5 parts, 13-18 parts of vermiculite and 6-8 parts of root-growing agent, animal bone powder
12-13 parts.
3. a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight,
Raw material includes 23 parts of bamboo charcoal, 25 parts of silt, EM1.5 parts, 18 parts of vermiculite and 7 parts of root-growing agent, 13 parts of Animal Bone.
4. a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heteroauxin, naphthalene second
Sour sodium mass ratio are as follows: 10-15:20-30, remaining is added with bamboo vinegar.
5. a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry according to claim 4, which is characterized in that bamboo vinegar extension rate is
500-800 times.
6. a kind of nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moisture content of the silt
For 70-80%.
7. a kind of preparation method of the nursery fertilizer for Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of, first by bamboo charcoal, mud
Then husky, vermiculite and animal bone powder co-grinding are mixed with EM, root-growing agent again to 40-50 mesh.
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Cited By (2)
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CN109438098A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry and the preparation method and application thereof |
CN114651613A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for improving rooting survival rate of Dendranthema indicum |
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CN109438098A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Dedicated charcoal base manure of Kiwi berry and the preparation method and application thereof |
CN114651613A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for improving rooting survival rate of Dendranthema indicum |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |