CN108939340A - A kind of intelligent checking system of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent checking system of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108939340A CN108939340A CN201810517420.5A CN201810517420A CN108939340A CN 108939340 A CN108939340 A CN 108939340A CN 201810517420 A CN201810517420 A CN 201810517420A CN 108939340 A CN108939340 A CN 108939340A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
- A62B9/006—Indicators or warning devices, e.g. of low pressure, contamination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent checking systems of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting, it is related to breather for fire fighting field, its key points of the technical solution are that: including microprocessor, temperature-detecting device, bluetooth transmission means, display device, warning device, temperature reference data corresponding with the maximum temperature that respirator can bear are preset in microprocessor；When temperature detection data are less than temperature reference data, display device receives safe temperature detection data, and reminds fireman in the form that light emitting diode duration emits white light；When temperature detection data are greater than reference data, warning device receives dangerous temperature detection data, and warns fireman in the form of sounding alarm high pitch alarm；A kind of intelligent checking system of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting of the invention, pass through the temperature detection to fire hazard environment, so that fireman is learnt the temperature conditions of fire hazard environment in time, to guarantee the normal work of breather for fire fighting, and then guarantees safety of the fireman in fire extinguishing procedure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breather for fire fighting field, in particular to a kind of intelligent checking system of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting.
Background technique
It is a kind of open empty respirator of self-sufficiency to breather for fire fighting, is widely used in fire-fighting, chemical industry, ship, petroleum, smelting
The departments such as refining, warehouse, laboratory, mine, it is various in dense smoke, poison gas, steam or anoxic etc. for fireman or the rescue personnel that speedily carries out rescue work
It safely and effectively puts out a fire under environment, rescue and relief work and rescue.Breather for fire fighting usually by mask, gas cylinder, bottle band group,
Bottle valve, alarm whistle, supply valve, for power supply of power supply etc. form.
Existing breather for fire fighting such as publication No. is a kind of Chinese invention patent of CN106823177A, and it discloses one kind
Portable breather for fire fighting, including the knapsack with harness, the gas tank, the power supply for power supply and the face that are placed in knapsack
Cover, mask are connect by hose with gas tank, and are worn on user's face, are supplied oxygen to user.
Fireman states breather for fire fighting in use and enters during scene of fire puts out a fire, due to scene of fire
In situations such as dense smoke, anoxics, this breather for fire fighting only can provide oxygen to fireman, life occur to avoid fireman
The situation of safety；But fireman, when being in scene of fire, ambient enviroment is in the state of high temperature, in the situation that temperature is excessively high
Under, the air pressure inside respirator gas tank can become larger and damage, and then easily cause the oxygen supply of fireman difficult, and there are biggish
Security risk.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of intelligence of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting
Detection system has after fire hazard environment temperature meets or exceeds the ability to bear of breather for fire fighting, can notify to disappear in time
The advantage of anti-member.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting
Intelligent checking system, it is characterized in that: including:
Microprocessor, for carrying out the processing of data；
Temperature-detecting device detect simultaneously output temperature detection data for the environment temperature to scene of fire；
Bluetooth transmission means are connected to microprocessor and temperature-detecting device, for temperature detection data to be inputted micro process
Device is handled, and exports temperature detection data after processing；
Display device is connected to bluetooth transmission means to receive safe temperature detection data and carry out display alarm；
Warning device is connected to bluetooth transmission means to receive dangerous temperature detection data and carry out alarm warning；
Temperature reference data corresponding with respirator receiving maximum temperature are preset in the microprocessor；
When temperature detection data are less than temperature reference data, the display device receives the safety temperature of bluetooth transmission means output
It spends detection data and shows to remind fireman；When temperature detection data are greater than reference data, the warning device receives blue
The dangerous temperature detection data of tooth transmitting device output is simultaneously alarmed to warn fireman.
Through the above technical solutions, being handled data and being collected, and temperature-detecting device by setting microprocessor
Environment temperature around fire is detected, while cooperating the setting of display device and warning device, when temperature detection data
Lower than temperature reference data, display device can with display alarm, once and temperature detection data are greater than temperature reference data, alarm
Device, so that fireman can learn the temperature conditions of ambient enviroment in time, can guarantee fire extinguishing procedure with alarm warning again
The normal work of middle breather for fire fighting, and then guarantee safety of the fireman in fire extinguishing procedure；And entire temperature-detecting device
The transmitting of temperature detection data between microprocessor uses bluetooth output device, so that the transfer reliability of entire information is more
Height advantageously ensures that the accuracy of information.
Preferably, further include the GPS locator for being connected to microprocessor, escape route planning module, bubble sort module,
Voice cue module；
When temperature detection data meet or exceed temperature reference data, microprocessor using GPS locator position as starting point,
The outlet port of scene of fire is terminal, plans a plurality of escape route by escape route planning module, and calculate a plurality of road
The escape distance of line, and the length of each route is ranked up from short to long by bubble sort module, most by length
Short route passes through voice cue module verbal announcement fireman.
Through the above technical solutions, passing through during environment temperature meets or exceeds breather for fire fighting bearing temperature
Setting escape route planning module can be picked out in time apart from shortest escape route, and be led to by voice cue module
Know, is conducive to improve the speed fled from.
Preferably, further includes:
Voltage check device is connected to bluetooth transmission means with the voltage to power supply and detect simultaneously output voltage data；
The corresponding voltage reference data of minimum voltage standard of starting detection system operation are preset in the microprocessor；
Strobe apparatus is connected to bluetooth transmission means to receive the voltage detecting data after microprocessor processes；
When voltage detecting data are less than voltage reference data, the strobe apparatus receives the low-voltage of bluetooth transmission means output
Detection data goes forward side by side line frequency sudden strain of a muscle to prompt fireman；Conversely, not prompting.
Through the above technical solutions, by setting voltage check device, and cooperate strobe apparatus, when voltage detecting data are low
In voltage reference data, strobe apparatus can be prompted with stroboscopic, so that fireman can learn the electricity of breather for fire fighting in time
Service condition is measured, so that can withdraw or notify in time other firemans when the low battery of breather for fire fighting, is guaranteeing safety
While do not delay fire fighting work.
It preferably, further include the fireman's cell-phone number database for being stored with fireman and counterpart personnel's cell-phone number, connection
In microprocessor with the short message prompt module of transport information to fireman；
When strobe apparatus reminds supply voltage data to be less than voltage reference data, microprocessor is to be currently at fire extinguishing state
Fireman is query object, goes out the cell-phone number of corresponding fireman in fireman's cell-phone number data base querying, and pass through short message prompt
Module sends corresponding prompt information to corresponding cell-phone number and is prompted.
Through the above technical solutions, by having fireman's cell-phone number database, and voltage check device is combined, in fire-fighting
After the not enough power supply of power supply is on respirator to support work again, microprocessor is adjustable to take the information of fireman, and is mentioned by short message
Show that the timely verbal announcement of module is put out a fire to other firemans.
Preferably, further include the fireman's date of enlistment database for being stored with fireman and counterpart personnel's date of enlistment,
It is stored with fireman's fire fighting number database of fireman and counterpart personnel's fire fighting number, is stored with fireman and corresponding people
Fireman's physical fitness database of member's physical fitness, definition this time fire extinguishing need date of enlistment at least L, fire fighting number at least
M times, physical fitness reach N grades fireman participate in；
If the number of short massage notice is multiple, microprocessor is with the date of enlistment of fireman, fire fighting number and body element
Matter is gathered as one；When one and only one public intersection between all set, then microprocessor is with unique public intersection institute
The object that matched fireman notifies as short message prompt module.
Through the above technical solutions, in conjunction with fireman's date of enlistment database, participate in fire fighting number database and
The database of physical fitness, experience is more sufficient, the stronger fireman of physical fitness to filter out, and is conducive to improve fire-fighting efficiency.
It preferably, further include the fireman's operating time data library for being stored with fireman and counterpart personnel's working time；
When the matched fireman of institute is multiple in unique public intersection, microprocessor is one by one with the matched fire-fighting of public intersection institute
Member's cell-phone number inquires the working time of corresponding fireman in fireman's operating time data library, and with the current working time
Based on progress, using the fireman within the working time as the suggested object of short message prompt module.
Through the above technical solutions, by the operating time data library for having fireman's working time, in microprocessor tune
When the fireman's information taken is multiple, the fireman in running order can be first selected, then passes through short message prompt module again
Carry out verbal announcement, it is in running order in fireman to prepare speed fast, reach and put out a fire live speed faster.
It preferably, further include quicksort module,
If the matched fireman of institute is two or more within the working time, when quicksort module is to work is in
The corresponding fireman's date of enlistment database of interior fireman carry out from be short to long sequence, fireman puts out a fire number database from few
Get married and start a new life to multiple rows of sequence, fireman's physical fitness database to excellent sequence, filters out date of enlistment length, fire fighting often and body element
Fireman of fine quality, and preferentially based on number of putting out a fire, date of enlistment is secondary.
Through the above technical solutions, be ranked up in conjunction with data of the quicksort module to fireman in each database,
It when fireman wait select is more, can preferentially be screened, and the number that will put out a fire increases fireman and exist as the first screening object
To the accuracy of emergency event processing in fire extinguishing procedure, be conducive to further increase fire fighting efficiency.
It preferably, further include the fire extinguishing scheme database for being stored with fire occurrence cause and matching with corresponding reason；
The reason of microprocessor is currently to occur fire extracts and current cause of fire as query object in fire extinguishing scheme database
The fire extinguishing scheme to match, and be sent to by short message prompt module at the fireman that can participate in fire extinguishing.
Through the above technical solutions, the fireman temporarily having notice can not learn cause of fire, and different kindlings is former
Because used extinguishing method is also different, by setting fire extinguishing scheme database, microprocessor can be by cause of fire and fire extinguishing
Mode pass through in time short message prompt module notice need come help fireman.
Preferably, further include mark module, be stored with needed for the fireman of warning color needed for fireman and fireman
Warn color database；
Microprocessor is transferred in the warning color database needed for fireman using the fireman that can participate in fire extinguishing as query object
Required color, and by mark module to the label of the content progress corresponding color in fire extinguishing scheme.
It, can be with through the above technical solutions, by the setting of warning color database needed for mark module and fireman
Fire extinguishing scheme is preferably notified into corresponding fireman in the form of a flag, to improve the treatment effeciency of fireman.
Preferably, further includes:
Display panel module is connected to microprocessor to carry out real-time display to temperature data, supply voltage, escape route etc..
Through the above technical solutions, enabling the fireman under fire extinguishing state quasi- by setting display panel module
It really learns corresponding data situation, especially ambient temperature data and voltage data, and then escape road can be carried out in advance
The planning of line and notice to other firemans.
In conclusion the present invention having the beneficial effect that in contrast to the prior art
1, by setting microprocessor, temperature-detecting device, bluetooth output device, display device and warning device, in fireman
When in fire extinguishing state, real-time monitoring can be carried out to environment temperature, fireman is enabled to learn the temperature of ambient enviroment in time
Situation guarantees the normal work of breather for fire fighting in fire extinguishing procedure, and then guarantees safety of the fireman in fire extinguishing procedure；
2, by setting escape route planning module, GPS locator, voice cue module, it can plan and escape from the fire scene in time
Route, the safety fled from when environment temperature is excessively high is higher；
3, by with fireman's working time operating time data library, with fire occurrence cause and with corresponding reason phase
Matched fire extinguishing scheme database, short message prompt module can be timely when the fireman in fire fighting state can not work on
It notifies other firemans in work to put out a fire, and corresponding fire fighting scheme is provided, be conducive to improve fire fighting efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the logic schematic diagram of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the circuit structure diagram of microprocessor；
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure diagram of bluetooth transmission means；
Fig. 4 is the circuit structure diagram of audio-frequency power amplifier；
Fig. 5 is the circuit structure diagram of display panel module；
Fig. 6 is the logic schematic diagram one in embodiment two；
Fig. 7 is the logic schematic diagram two in embodiment two；
Fig. 8 is the logic schematic diagram three in embodiment two.
Appended drawing reference: 1, microprocessor；2, temperature-detecting device；3, bluetooth transmission means；4, display device；5, alarm dress
It sets；6, GPS locator；7, escape route planning module；8, voice cue module；9, voice input module；10, voltage detecting fills
It sets；11, strobe apparatus；12, fireman's cell-phone number database；13, short message prompt module；14, fireman's operating time data library；
15, fire extinguishing scheme database；16, display panel module；17, audio-frequency power amplifier；18, bubble sort module；19, quicksort
Module；20, fireman's date of enlistment database；21, fireman's fire fighting number database；22, fireman's physical fitness database；
23, mark module；24, color database is warned needed for anti-member.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of intelligent checking system of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting, including for data storage and data processing
Microprocessor 1, be measured in real time for the environment temperature to scene of fire temperature-detecting device 2, for receive with it is defeated
The bluetooth transmission means 3 of data out.
After temperature-detecting device 2 detects the temperature of scene of fire, temperature detection number is converted by temperature physical quantity
According to and export；Temperature-detecting device 2 is preferably the NTC thermistor with 12 ADC, the model of thermistor
MF52102F3950.Microprocessor 1 is preferably multiduty single-chip microcontroller, and the model PIC16F1933 of single-chip microcontroller is a kind of pole
Low power microcontroller is held, is preset with temperature reference corresponding with the maximum temperature that respirator can bear in microprocessor 1
Data.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, bluetooth transmission means 3 are connected to microprocessor 1 and temperature-detecting device 2 simultaneously, for inciting somebody to action
Temperature detection data input microprocessor 1 is stored, and works as temperature detection data after treatment, and bluetooth transmission means 3 are again
Output treated temperature detection data；When temperature detection data are less than temperature reference data, the output peace of bluetooth transmission means 3
Full temperature detection data, when temperature detection data are greater than temperature reference data, bluetooth transmission means 3 export dangerous temperature
Detection data.
Bluetooth transmission means 3 are preferably the Bluetooth chip that pin number is 41, and the model CC541 of Bluetooth chip is blue
1 foot of tooth chip and 4 feet are grounded, and 10 feet, 39 feet, 21 feet, 24 feet, 27 feet, 31 feet are connected to the electricity that capacitance is 100nF
Hold one end of C16, capacitor C17, capacitor C19, capacitor C20, capacitor C21, capacitor C22,28 feet and 29 feet are connected to 27 feet simultaneously
On, the other end ground connection of capacitor C16, capacitor C17, capacitor C19, capacitor C20, capacitor C21, capacitor C22, and connect chip pin
One end be also interconnected, and be connected with each other the inductance L3 for being followed by being connected with that capacitor C18, inductance value that capacitance is 1uF are 18uH, capacitor
One end of C18 is connected to one end of inductance L3, and the other end of other end ground connection, inductance L3 connects power supply；25 feet of Bluetooth chip
It is connected with the capacitor C26 that capacitance is 18pF, the other end of capacitor C26 is connected with the inductance L6 that inductance value is 18uH, capacitance is 1pF's
The other end of capacitor C25, inductance L6 are grounded, and the other end of capacitor C25 is connected with inductance L4, and the other end of inductance L4 is connected with electricity
Feel L5, capacitor C27, the inductance value of inductance L4, L5 are 18uH, and the capacitance of capacitor C27 is 1pF, and inductance L5 is another with capacitor C27's
One end is grounded；26 feet of Bluetooth chip are connected with the capacitor C28 that capacitance is 18pF, and the other end of capacitor C26 is connected with inductance value
It is inductance L7, the capacitor C29 of 18uH, the other end of inductance L6 is connected to inductance L4, the other end ground connection of capacitor C29；Bluetooth
Chip is also connected with crystal oscillator X1, and after 22 feet and 23 feet are connected to the both ends of crystal oscillator X1,22 feet are also connected with capacitor C40, and 23
Foot is also connected with capacitor C41, and the capacitance of capacitor C40, C41 are 12pF, and the other end of capacitor C40, C41 are grounded；Bluetooth core
40 feet of piece are connected with the capacitor C39 that capacitance is 1uF, and 30 feet are connected with the resistance R38 that resistance value is 56K, capacitor C39 and resistance
The other end of R38 is grounded.
Further include display device 4 and warning device 5 referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, display device 4 be connected to bluetooth transmission means 3 with
It receives the temperature detection data of safety and carries out display alarm, display device 4 is preferably light emitting diode, LED operation
When issue duration white light；Warning device 5 is connected to bluetooth transmission means 3 to receive dangerous temperature detection data and carry out
Alarm warning, warning device 5 are preferably sounding alarm.
Audio-frequency power amplifier 17, including model LM4871 are also connected between bluetooth transmission means 3 and warning device 5
8 foot amplification chips and triode Q8, triode Q8 model S8050, the base stage of triode Q8 is connected with resistance value and is
The resistance R39 of 10K, the resistance R40 that resistance value is 120K, the other end of resistance R39 connect Bluetooth chip, the other end of resistance R40
Ground connection, the emitter ground connection of triode Q8, collector are connected to 1 foot of amplification chip；After 2 feet of amplification chip and 3 feet are connected
It is connected with the capacitor C38 that capacitance is 1uF, the other end ground connection of capacitor C38,4 feet of amplification chip are connected with the electricity that resistance value is 47K
Hinder R33, the capacitor C36 that capacitance is 470nF, the other end of resistance R33 is connected to 5 feet, and the other end of capacitor C36 is connected with resistance value
For the resistance R36 of 20K, the other end of resistance R36 connects Bluetooth chip, and 5 feet of amplification chip are also connected with the electricity that capacitance is 1nF
Hold C37, the other end of capacitor C37 is connected to 8 feet, and 5 feet and 8 feet of amplification chip are connected to sounding alarm as output end；
6 feet of amplification chip are connected to power supply, and are connected with resistance R35, capacitor C32, C33, C34, and the resistance value of resistance R35 is 10K, electricity
The capacitance for holding C32, C33 is 47uF, and the capacitance of capacitor C34 is 100nF, and the other end of resistance R35 connects 1 foot, capacitor C32,
The other end of C33, C34 are grounded, the 7 feet ground connection of amplification chip.
When thermistor detects the temperature detection data of scene of fire less than temperature reference data, Bluetooth chip will be warm
Degree detection data is transferred to microprocessor 1 and output temperature detection signal, is transferred to light emitting diode again by Bluetooth chip, sends out
Optical diode duration emits white light, to remind fireman scene of fire temperature still in controlled range；When thermistor detects
When the temperature detection data of scene of fire are greater than temperature reference data, temperature detection data are transferred to microprocessor by Bluetooth chip
1 and output temperature detect signal, audio-frequency power amplifier 17 is transferred to again by Bluetooth chip, by audio-frequency power amplifier 17
It is transferred to sounding alarm after temperature detection signal is amplified and carries out high pitch alarm, to remind fireman scene of fire temperature mistake
Height needs to withdraw in time.
Intelligent checking system further includes voltage check device 10, and voltage check device 10 is connected to bluetooth transmission means 3, is used
It detects, convert voltage detecting data for voltage physical amount and exports in the voltage to respirator power supply, voltage inspection
Surveying device 10 is preferably Hall voltage sensor, the model AHKC-EKA of Hall voltage sensor；It is preset in microprocessor 1
Voltage reference data corresponding with the minimum voltage standard of starting detection system operation, when voltage detecting data are lower than voltage base
When quasi- data, bluetooth transmission means 3 export low voltage test data, blue when voltage detecting data are higher than voltage reference data
3 output HIGH voltage detection data of tooth transmitting device.
Strobe apparatus 11 is connected to bluetooth transmission means 3, to receive through treated the voltage detecting data of microprocessor 1；
Strobe apparatus 11 is preferably strobe light emission diode, only when bluetooth transmission means 3 export low voltage test data, strobe light emission
Diode operation, and fireman is prompted in the form of yellow light flashing；Conversely, not prompting.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 5, intelligent checking system further includes being connected to microprocessor 1 to temperature data, supply voltage number
According to the display panel module 16 for carrying out real-time display, display panel module 16 is preferably the LCD display driver chip of 48 feet, and LCD is shown
The model TM1729 TSSOP48 of driving chip.
The course of work of the present embodiment:
The environment temperature of scene of fire is detected by NTC thermistor to obtain a temperature detection data, temperature detection data
It can be input to inside microprocessor 1 by bluetooth transmission means 3, and be compared with the temperature reference data inside microprocessor 1
After processing, microprocessor 1 exports temperature detection data again to bluetooth transmission means 3, and bluetooth transmission means 3 simultaneously will again
Temperature detection data are transmitted to display device 4 and warning device 5.
If temperature detection data are less than temperature reference data, light emitting diode is mentioned in such a way that duration emits white light
Show；If temperature detection data are greater than temperature reference data, sounding alarm is warned in such a way that high pitch is alarmed.
The voltage condition of respirator power supply is detected, by Hall voltage sensor to obtain a voltage detecting number
Can be input to inside microprocessor 1 by bluetooth transmission means 3 according to, voltage detecting data, and with the voltage inside microprocessor 1
After reference data is compared processing, microprocessor 1 exports voltage detecting data again to bluetooth transmission means 3, and bluetooth passes
Voltage detecting data are transmitted to strobe apparatus 11 again by defeated device 3；
If voltage detecting data are lower than voltage reference data, strobe light emission diode operation, and the form flashed with yellow light
Prompt fireman；Conversely, not prompting.
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig. 6, a kind of intelligent checking system of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting is also wrapped based on the further improvement of embodiment one
Include the GPS locator 6 for being connected to microprocessor 1, escape route planning module 7, bubble sort module 18 and voice prompting mould
Block 8；Voice cue module 8 is preferably voice prompting device, and GPS locator 6 is for confirming fireman present position, when out
When the case where scene of fire temperature that existing thermistor detects is higher than the temperature reference data in microprocessor 1, microprocessor 1
Using 6 position of GPS locator as starting point, the outlet port of scene of fire is terminal, is planned by escape route planning module 7
A plurality of escape route, and calculate separately out the escape distance of a plurality of route, and by bubble sort module 18 to each route
Length is ranked up from short to long, after the shortest route of length is passed through 8 verbal announcement fireman of voice cue module, and
Real-time display is carried out, on display panel module 16 clearly to show escape route.
In addition in view of if fireman encounters the personnel for needing to rescue in fire extinguishing procedure, and at this time due to scene of fire
When temperature is not up to the bearing temperature of respirator, detection system further includes the voice input module 9 for being connected to microprocessor 1, can
By 9 provisional orders microprocessor 1 of voice input module, to start the planning escape route in time of escape route planning module 7, with
Enable fireman that indicator of trapped personnel is taken away scene of fire in time.
Referring to Fig. 7, further includes the fireman's cell-phone number database 12 for being stored with fireman and counterpart personnel's cell-phone number, connects
Microprocessor 1 is connected to the short message prompt module 13 of transport information to fireman；Short message prompt module 13 is preferably short message prompt
Device, when respirator power supply voltage data be less than voltage reference data, strobe light emission diode turn to be yellow optical flare when, indicate
Power supply in respirator is not enough to that respirator is supported to work on, and needs replacing the fireman for being currently at fire extinguishing state；
Microprocessor 1 is looked into using the fireman for being currently at fire extinguishing state as query object in fireman's cell-phone number database 12 at this time
Ask out the cell-phone number of corresponding fireman, and by short message prompt module 13 send corresponding prompt information to corresponding cell-phone number into
Row prompt, to notify other firemans to support.
Further, due to not being condition that any one fireman can meet fire fighting, it is contemplated that fire fighting efficiency and
In face of factors such as emergency events, definition this time fire extinguishing needs date of enlistment at least L, participates in fire fighting number at least M times, body element
The fireman that matter reaches N grades participates in.
Detection system further includes the fireman's date of enlistment database for being stored with fireman and counterpart personnel's date of enlistment
20, be stored with fireman and counterpart personnel put out a fire number fireman put out a fire number numerical control library, be stored with fireman and right
Answer fireman's physical fitness database 22 of personnel's physical fitness；If the fireman of short massage notice is multiple, microprocessor 1
Gather using the date of enlistment of fireman, fire fighting number and physical fitness as one；When having between all set and only one
A public intersection, then microprocessor 1 using unique public intersection pair that is notified as short message prompt module 13 of matched fireman
As.
Further include all in working condition, detection system additionally, due to not all people in fireman's cell-phone number database 12
It is stored with fireman's operating time data library 14 of fireman and counterpart personnel's working time；When above-mentioned unique public intersection
Interior to be matched to when meeting the fireman of fire fighting condition and remaining as multiple, microprocessor 1 disappears one by one with public intersection institute is matched
Anti- member's cell-phone number inquires the working time of corresponding fireman in fireman's operating time data library 14, and with current work
Based on time progress, using the fireman that can participate in fire fighting within the working time as suggested by short message prompt module 13
Object.
Further, detection system further includes quicksort module 19, if the matched fire-fighting of institute within the working time
When member is two or more, quicksort module 19 will be in the corresponding fireman's date of enlistment of fireman in the working time
From being short to, length sorts the progress of database 20, fireman's fire fighting number database 21 sorts from less to more, fireman's physical fitness number
Get married and start a new life according to library 22 to excellent sequence, filters out that date of enlistment is long, fire fighting often and the excellent fireman of physical fitness, and considers face
To the process experience problem of emergency event, preferentially based on the selection for number of putting out a fire, being selected as date of enlistment is secondary.
It is different there are also extinguishing method used in ignition cause is just different referring to Fig. 8, and what is temporarily had notice disappears
Anti- member can not learn cause of fire, and the fireman for sending information for convenience of short message prompt device is capable of understanding needed for timely learning
Corresponding fire extinguishing scheme, detection system further includes the fire extinguishing scheme number for being stored with fire occurrence cause and matching with corresponding reason
According to library 15；The reason of microprocessor 1 is currently to occur fire extracts and current fire as query object in fire extinguishing scheme database 15
The fire extinguishing scheme that calamity reason matches, and be sent to by short message prompt module 13 at the fireman that can participate in fire extinguishing.
In addition, detection system further includes mark module 23, is stored with fire-fighting to cause fireman in the attention for seeing information
Color database 24 is warned needed for the fireman of warning color needed for member；Central processing unit with can participate in fire extinguishing fireman be
Query object warns needed for fireman and transfers required color in color database 24 and carry out phase to the content in fire extinguishing scheme
Answer the label of color.
The course of work of the present embodiment:
The environment temperature in fire extinguishing procedure is determined by temperature-detecting device 2, once environment temperature meets or exceeds respirator institute
Can bear maximum temperature, then by microprocessor 1, GPS locator 6, escape route planning module 7, voice cue module 8,
Bubble sort module 18 and the selection of display panel module 16 are apart from shortest escape route.
The voltage condition of respirator power supply in fire extinguishing procedure is determined by voltage check device 10, once the electricity of power supply
Pressure is not enough to that respirator is supported to work, then passes through fireman's cell-phone number database 12, fireman's operating time data library 14, fire-fighting
Member's date of enlistment database 20, fireman fire fighting number database 21, fireman's physical fitness database 22, quicksort module
19 and short message prompt module 13 select most suitable fireman to replace in time.
Furthermore to guarantee that the information for being sent to fireman can be discovered by fireman in time, in conjunction with fire extinguishing scheme database
15, warn color database 24, microprocessor 1 information is effectively informed fireman needed for mark module 23, fireman, and
Fireman can be allowed to discover the emphasis in information.
The above is only exemplary embodiment of the invention, protection scope and is not intended to limit the present invention, this hair
Bright protection scope is determined by the attached claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent checking system of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting, it is characterized in that: including:
Microprocessor (1), for carrying out the processing of data；
Temperature-detecting device (2) detect simultaneously output temperature detection data for the environment temperature to scene of fire；
Bluetooth transmission means (3) are connected to microprocessor (1) and temperature-detecting device (2), for temperature detection data are defeated
Enter microprocessor (1) to be handled, and exports temperature detection data after processing；
Display device (4) is connected to bluetooth transmission means (3) to receive the temperature detection data of safety and carry out display alarm；
Warning device (5) is connected to bluetooth transmission means (3) to receive dangerous temperature detection data and carry out alarm warning；
Temperature reference data corresponding with respirator receiving maximum temperature are preset in the microprocessor (1)；
When temperature detection data are less than temperature reference data, the display device (4) receives bluetooth transmission means (3) output
Safe temperature detection data is simultaneously shown to remind fireman；When temperature detection data are greater than reference data, the warning device
(5) it receives the dangerous temperature detection data of bluetooth transmission means (3) output and alarms to warn fireman.
2. the intelligent checking system of a kind of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: further including connecting
It is connected to GPS locator (6), escape route planning module (7), the bubble sort module (18), voice prompting mould of microprocessor (1)
Block (8)；
When temperature detection data meet or exceed temperature reference data, microprocessor (1) is with GPS locator (6) position
For starting point, the outlet port of scene of fire is terminal, plans a plurality of escape route by escape route planning module (7), and count
The escape distance of a plurality of route is calculated, and the length of each route is carried out from short to long by bubble sort module (18)
The shortest route of length is passed through voice cue module (8) verbal announcement fireman by sequence.
3. a kind of intelligent checking system of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: further include:
Voltage check device (10) is connected to bluetooth transmission means (3) with the voltage to power supply and detect simultaneously output voltage number
According to；
The corresponding voltage reference number of minimum voltage standard of starting detection system operation is preset in the microprocessor (1)
According to；
Strobe apparatus (11) is connected to bluetooth transmission means (3) to receive through microprocessor (1) treated voltage detecting number
According to；
When voltage detecting data are less than voltage reference data, the strobe apparatus (11) receives bluetooth transmission means (3) output
Low voltage test data go forward side by side line frequency dodge to prompt fireman；Conversely, not prompting.
4. the intelligent checking system of a kind of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: further including depositing
It contains fireman's cell-phone number database (12) of fireman and counterpart personnel's cell-phone number, be connected to microprocessor (1) to convey
Information to fireman short message prompt module (13)；
When strobe apparatus (11) remind supply voltage data to be less than voltage reference data, microprocessor (1) is gone out with being currently at
The fireman of fiery state is query object, inquires the cell-phone number of corresponding fireman in fireman's cell-phone number database (12), and
Corresponding prompt information to corresponding cell-phone number is sent by short message prompt module (13) to be prompted.
5. the intelligent checking system of a kind of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: further including depositing
It contains fireman's date of enlistment database (20) of fireman and counterpart personnel's date of enlistment, be stored with fireman and correspondence
Fireman's fire fighting number database (21) of personnel's fire fighting number, the fire-fighting for being stored with fireman and counterpart personnel's physical fitness
Member's physical fitness database (22), definition this time fire extinguishing needs date of enlistment at least L, put out a fire number at least M times, physical fitness
Reach N grades of fireman to participate in；
If the number of short massage notice is multiple, microprocessor (1) is with the date of enlistment of fireman, fire fighting number and body
Quality is gathered as one；When one and only one public intersection between all set, then microprocessor (1) is with unique public friendship
Collection the object that is notified as short message prompt module (13) of matched fireman.
6. the intelligent checking system of a kind of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: further including depositing
Contain fireman's operating time data library (14) of fireman and counterpart personnel's working time；
When the matched fireman of institute is multiple in unique public intersection, microprocessor (1) is matched with public intersection institute one by one
Fireman's cell-phone number inquires the working time of corresponding fireman, and in fireman's operating time data library (14) with current
Working time will be in the fireman in the working time as the suggested object of short message prompt module (13) based on carrying out.
7. the intelligent checking system of a kind of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: further including fast
Fast sorting module (19),
If the matched fireman of institute is two or more within the working time, quicksort module (19) is in work
Make the corresponding fireman's date of enlistment database (20) of fireman in the time carry out from be short to long sequence, fireman puts out a fire number number
According to library (21), sequence, fireman's physical fitness database (22) are got married and start a new life to excellent sequence from less to more, are filtered out date of enlistment length, are rescued
Often and the excellent fireman of physical fitness, and preferentially based on number of putting out a fire, date of enlistment is secondary to fire.
8. the intelligent checking system of a kind of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: further including depositing
The fire extinguishing scheme database (15) for containing fire occurrence cause and matching with corresponding reason；
The reason of microprocessor (1) is currently to occur fire is query object, in fire extinguishing scheme database (15) extraction and currently
The fire extinguishing scheme that cause of fire matches, and be sent to by short message prompt module (13) at the fireman that fire extinguishing can be participated in.
9. the intelligent checking system of a kind of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: further including mark
Note module (23), required warning color database (24) of the fireman for being stored with warning color needed for fireman and fireman；
Microprocessor (1) warns color database using the fireman that can participate in fire extinguishing as query object needed for fireman
(24) required color is transferred in, and carries out the label of corresponding color to the content in fire extinguishing scheme by mark module (23).
10. a kind of intelligent checking system of positive-pressure type breather for fire fighting according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: further include:
Display panel module (16) is connected to microprocessor (1) to be shown in real time to temperature data, supply voltage, escape route
Show.
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