CN108934778A - A kind of culture medium and preparation method thereof promoting hickory chick growth - Google Patents
A kind of culture medium and preparation method thereof promoting hickory chick growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934778A CN108934778A CN201810921033.8A CN201810921033A CN108934778A CN 108934778 A CN108934778 A CN 108934778A CN 201810921033 A CN201810921033 A CN 201810921033A CN 108934778 A CN108934778 A CN 108934778A
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- hickory chick
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- culture medium
- chick growth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of culture mediums and preparation method thereof of promotion hickory chick growth, contain following raw material: 20-30 parts of stalk, 20-30 parts of animal manure, 15-25 parts of dregs of beans, 5-10 parts of cotton seed hulls, 3-6 parts of walnut shell, 3-7 parts of pine needle, 5-7 parts of Folium sophorae, 2-5 parts of volcanic ash soil, 2-3 parts of plant ash, 2-4 parts of cactus, Na2CO31-2 parts, KH2PO42-3 parts, MgSO40.2-1 parts and water 100-135 parts.Compared with prior art, culture medium provided by the invention is full of nutrition, meets the growth demand of hickory chick, provides alkalescent growing environment, promotes hickory chick growth, improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of edible fungus culture, and in particular to it is a kind of promote hickory chick growth culture medium and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Hickory chick is a kind of Rare edible fungus kind, is gained the name because of its cap surface irregularity, shape such as sheep tripe.Hickory chick
It breathes with cough for stagnation of QI due to dyspepsia, abdominal fullness and distention, phlegm stops up the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction.
Hickory chick is that foremost delicious food bacterium, cap part contain isoleucine, leucine, rely ammonia in sac fungus
7 kinds of acid, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine and valine amino acid needed by human.Hickory chick contains crude protein 20%, thick rouge
Fat 26%, carbohydrate 38.1%, also amino acid, especially content of glutamic acid are up to 1.76% containing there are many.Therefore, someone
It is considered " very good protein source ", and has the laudatory title of " meat or fish in element ".Protein in human body is by 20 kinds of amino acid
Collocation and form, and hickory chick just contains 18 kinds, wherein 8 kinds of amino acid are that human body cannot manufacture, but on human nutrition
Seem increasingly important, so being referred to as " essential amino acid ".In addition, hickory chick at least contains 8 kinds of vitamins according to surveying and determination: dimension life
Plain B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, niacin, pantothenic acid, pyrrole sound of vomiting alcohol, biotin, folic acid etc..The nutrition of hickory chick, can be with
Cow's milk, meat and fish meal are suitable.Therefore, often it is referred to as one of " healthy food " in the world.
The nutritive value of hickory chick has attracted exploration of the people to artificial cultivation hickory chick, but is to provide a kind of promotion life
Long, stable high yield culture medium is still problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of culture mediums of promotion hickory chick growth, based on crops and branch leaf
Raw material is wanted, cooperation volcanic ash soil, plant ash and cactus contain vitamin and mineral abundant, promote the growth of hickory chick.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the culture medium of promotion hickory chick growth.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of culture medium promoting hickory chick growth provided by the invention, contains following raw material:
The stalk be selected from broomcorn straw, corn stover, wheat stalk or soybean stalk any one or a few.
The stalk crushes before use, dry, partial size 3-6mm, spare.
The walnut shell and pine needle are crushed using preceding drying, partial size 3-6mm, spare.
After the cactus is cleaned, chopping, partial size 3-6mm is spare.
A kind of preparation method of culture medium promoting hickory chick growth provided by the invention, comprising the following steps:
1) stalk of formula ratio, animal manure, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, walnut shell, pine needle and Folium sophorae are added to the water of formula ratio
Mixing, stirs and evenly mixs, and builds heap fermentation；
2) volcanic ash soil, plant ash, cactus, the Na of formula ratio is added2CO3、KH2PO4And MgSO4, stir and evenly mix to get
Promote the culture medium of hickory chick growth.
Heap fermentation is built described in step 1) to refer to: being fermented 25-35 days, is sent out under 25-30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60-70% environment
Every turning in 2-3 days is primary during ferment.
In the present invention, stalk, animal manure, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, walnut shell, pine needle and the Folium sophorae of addition, through everfermentation,
Curing is the nutriment that hickory chick can absorb, moreover, can satisfy the growth of hickory chick rich in the source the C source N and the source P.Cottonseed
Shell, walnut shell, pine needle and Folium sophorae can not only guarantee culture medium have good sponginess and gas permeability, moreover, pine needle and
Chinese scholartree leaf polyose and biological flavone and Zn-ef ficiency can be stimulated to be grown into hickory chick；The volcanic ash soil of addition, plant ash, cactus are rich
Containing vitamin and mineral, the growth of hickory chick can be promoted, volcanic ash soil, plant ash and Na is added2CO3It can be hickory chick
Growth weakly alkaline environment is provided, guarantee its growing environment, promote hickory chick growth, improve yield.
Compared with prior art, culture medium provided by the invention is full of nutrition, meets the growth demand of hickory chick, provides weak
Alkaline growth environment promotes hickory chick growth, improves yield.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of culture medium promoting hickory chick growth, contains following raw material:
The broomcorn straw crushes before use, dry, partial size 3-6mm, spare.
The walnut shell and pine needle are crushed using preceding drying, partial size 3-6mm, spare.
After the cactus is cleaned, chopping, partial size 3-6mm is spare.
The preparation method of the culture medium of above-mentioned promotion hickory chick growth, comprising the following steps:
1) formula ratio is added in the broomcorn straw of formula ratio, animal manure, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, walnut shell, pine needle and Folium sophorae
Water mixing, stir and evenly mix, build heap fermentation, ferment 30 days, turn under 25 DEG C of temperature, 60% environment of humidity within every 3 days during fermentation
Heap is primary.
2) volcanic ash soil, plant ash, cactus, the Na of formula ratio is added2CO3、KH2PO4And MgSO4, stir and evenly mix to get
Promote the culture medium of hickory chick growth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of culture medium promoting hickory chick growth, contains following raw material:
The wheat stalk crushes before use, dry, partial size 3-6mm, spare.
The walnut shell and pine needle are crushed using preceding drying, partial size 3-6mm, spare.
After the cactus is cleaned, chopping, partial size 3-6mm is spare.
The preparation method of the culture medium of above-mentioned promotion hickory chick growth, comprising the following steps:
1) formula ratio is added in the wheat stalk of formula ratio, animal manure, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, walnut shell, pine needle and Folium sophorae
Water mixing, stir and evenly mix, build heap fermentation, ferment 28 days, turn under 30 DEG C of temperature, 65% environment of humidity within every 2 days during fermentation
Heap is primary.
2) volcanic ash soil, plant ash, cactus, the Na of formula ratio is added2CO3、KH2PO4And MgSO4, stir and evenly mix to get
Promote the culture medium of hickory chick growth.
Comparative example 1
A kind of culture medium promoting hickory chick growth, contains following raw material:
The broomcorn straw crushes before use, dry, partial size 3-6mm, spare.
The walnut shell and pine needle are crushed using preceding drying, partial size 3-6mm, spare.
After the cactus is cleaned, chopping, partial size 3-6mm is spare.
The preparation method of the culture medium of above-mentioned promotion hickory chick growth, comprising the following steps:
1) water that formula ratio is added in the broomcorn straw of formula ratio, animal manure, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls and walnut shell is mixed, is stirred
Mixing is mixed, heap fermentation is built, ferments 30 days under 25 DEG C of temperature, 60% environment of humidity, every turning in 3 days is primary during fermentation.
2) plant ash, cactus, the Na of formula ratio is added2CO3、KH2PO4And MgSO4, stir and evenly mix to get sheep tripe is promoted
The culture medium of bacterium growth.
Comparative example 2
A kind of culture medium promoting hickory chick growth, contains following raw material:
The wheat stalk crushes before use, dry, partial size 3-6mm, spare.
The walnut shell and pine needle are crushed using preceding drying, partial size 3-6mm, spare.
After the cactus is cleaned, chopping, partial size 3-6mm is spare.
The preparation method of the culture medium of above-mentioned promotion hickory chick growth, comprising the following steps:
1) wheat stalk of formula ratio, animal manure, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, walnut shell and Folium sophorae are added to the water of formula ratio
Mixing, stirs and evenly mixs, and builds heap fermentation, ferments 28 days under 30 DEG C of temperature, 65% environment of humidity, every turning one in 2 days during fermentation
It is secondary.
2) volcanic ash soil, the KH of formula ratio is added2PO4And MgSO4, stir and evenly mix to get the culture of hickory chick growth is promoted
Base.
Using the culture medium of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, cultivate under the same conditions respectively
100 bags of hickory chicks, embodiment 1 averagely shorten 5.6 days than the hickory chick growth cycle that comparative example 1 is cultivated, and embodiment 2 compares comparative example
The hickory chick growth cycle of 1 culture shortens 4.8 days, and embodiment 1 is than the hickory chick output increased 26.1% that comparative example 1 is cultivated；It is real
Example 2 is applied than hickory chick output increased 21.5% that comparative example 2 is cultivated.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of promote hickory chick growth culture medium, which is characterized in that it is described promote hickory chick growth culture medium contain with
Lower raw material:
2. the culture medium according to claim 1 for promoting hickory chick growth, which is characterized in that the stalk is selected from sorghum stalks
Stalk, corn stover, wheat stalk or soybean stalk any one or a few.
3. it is according to claim 1 or 2 promote hickory chick growth culture medium, which is characterized in that the stalk before use,
It dries, crushes, partial size 3-6mm is spare.
4. the culture medium according to claim 1 or 2 for promoting hickory chick growth, which is characterized in that the walnut shell and pine
Needle is crushed using preceding drying, partial size 3-6mm, spare.
5. the culture medium according to claim 1 or 2 for promoting hickory chick growth, which is characterized in that the cactus is cleaned
Afterwards, it shreds, partial size 3-6mm is spare.
6. a kind of preparation method of the described in any item culture mediums for promoting hickory chick growth of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) water that formula ratio is added in the stalk of formula ratio, animal manure, dregs of beans, cotton seed hulls, walnut shell, pine needle and Folium sophorae is mixed
It closes, stirs and evenly mixs, build heap fermentation；
2) volcanic ash soil, plant ash, cactus, the Na of formula ratio is added2CO3、KH2PO4And MgSO4, stir and evenly mix to get promotion
The culture medium of hickory chick growth.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that build heap fermentation described in step 1) and refer to: in temperature 25-
30 DEG C, ferment 25-35 days under humidity 60-70% environment, every turning in 2-3 days is primary during fermentation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810921033.8A CN108934778A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of culture medium and preparation method thereof promoting hickory chick growth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810921033.8A CN108934778A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | A kind of culture medium and preparation method thereof promoting hickory chick growth |
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| CN108934778A true CN108934778A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113597975A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-05 | 绵阳市经科菌业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of high-yield culture medium for morchella cultivars |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810921033.8A patent/CN108934778A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113597975A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-05 | 绵阳市经科菌业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of high-yield culture medium for morchella cultivars |
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