CN108934676A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of macadamia - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cultivation method of macadamia Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934676A CN108934676A CN201810574450.XA CN201810574450A CN108934676A CN 108934676 A CN108934676 A CN 108934676A CN 201810574450 A CN201810574450 A CN 201810574450A CN 108934676 A CN108934676 A CN 108934676A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of ecological cultivation method of macadamia, this method includes orchard establishing, orchard arranges, fruit tree field planting, orchard management, the present invention is good by selecting, close the soil orchard establishing of symbol specification, using the good mineral of water imbibition, bamboo charcoal, base fertilizer improves soil, seedling again, broadcast sowing Chinese milk vetch, effectively improve the fertilizer efficiency constituent content of soil, and increase the fertilizer and water conservation capacity of soil, remarkably promote the root growth and root development of seedling, base fertilizer, microbial activity is high after Nutrition Soil is fermented, significantly improve biological activity of soil, promote the formation of the crumb structure of soil, and then achieve the purpose that optimize soil physico-chemical property, so that the macadamia yield planted out is high, it is full of nutrition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, in particular to a kind of ecological cultivation method of macadamia.
Background technique
Macadamia is Proteaceae, belong to perennial evergreen arbor, originate in Australia, be suitable for soil layer it is deep, have
It is planted in machine matter content height, well-drained chesson.
Macadamia is a kind of high, full of nutrition, unique flavor edible nut of oil content, is known as the beauty of " king of dry fruit "
Reputation, eating part is kernel, and raw-eaten, crisp after baking, delicate mouthfeel has cream faint scent, and flavor is splendid.Queensland nut
Middle oil-containing 60%~80%, protein and carbohydrate respectively about 9%, and calcium rich in, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B etc. are micro-
Secondary element, the protein in Macadamia nuts contain 17 kinds of amino acid altogether, wherein 10 kinds be cannot be synthesized in human body and must be by
The amino acid of food supply, it is seen that macadamia is that one kind is rich in thermal energy, cholesterol-free, and there are many growth in humans institute is required
The nourishment food of nutriment.
Macadamia has good development prospect and economic effect because of its higher nutritive value and health value
Benefit；The whole world to the market demand of macadamia at 400,000 tons or more, still, due to macadamia growth to light, heat, water,
The selection characteristic of the natural conditions such as wind is extremely strong so that yield is not high, at present only 40,000 hectares of grown worldwide area, and growing area mainly collects
In in Hawaii, America and Australia, annual output is less than 30,000 tons, far from meeting the needs of people.
Therefore in order to meet the needs of people are to macadamia, need to find one kind can scientic planting Hawaii fruit tree and
Realize the implantation methods of high yield.
Summary of the invention
For the defect for overcoming the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides the ecological cultivation method of macadamia, with the summer of standardizing
The plantation of the smooth fruit of prestige, makes its increasing both production and income.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of ecological cultivation method of macadamia, comprising the following steps:
1) orchard establishing
Orchard height above sea level is 400-1200m, the gradient≤20 °, plough horizon thickness >=50cm, annual rainfall 1400-
1600mm, is rich in organic matter, and draining is good；
2) orchard arranges
Water-retaining agent, base fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard, by Soil tillage 60-70cm, the sundries such as rubble, plastics are rejected, by soil
Rake is thin, excavates kind of a plant hole according to spacing in the rows 4.5-5.5m, line-spacing 7-8m, plantation acupoint depth is 75cm, the low diameter 55-65cm in cave, cave
Mouth diameter 80cm inserts a Nutrition Soil in kind of plant hole, and Nutrition Soil is further filled with orchard surface soil with a thickness of 30cm, until the soil of kind plant hole
5-10cm is higher by than orchard surface；
3) fruit tree is colonized
The 5-8 month hole that depth is 40-50cm is dug out in kind of plant hole, no disease and pests harm, robust growth, graft union is good
Good seedling is put into hole, by earthen backfill, is poured root water, is spread one layer of sawdust, then one layer of surface soil of lid, fine day after field planting around sapling
Sooner or later twice, water is to soak soil layer 40-50cm around seedling, and the rainy day pays attention to draining for watering；
4) orchard management
After the completion of plantation, Chinese milk vetch is broadcasted sowing between seedling, weeding 3-4 times in orchard every year, annual application 4-5 times compound
The weeds of fertilizer, mature Chinese milk vetch and removing return after crushed to be applied in soil.
Further, in the step 2), the production method of water-retaining agent are as follows: in terms of mass parts, take 20-30 parts of silicoglaserites,
50-60 parts of celestines, 40-50 parts of bentonites, 80-100 parts of peat, 50-60 parts of diatomite, the mixing of 70-80 parts of bamboo charcoals, crush and are
Granularity≤1mm powder is uniformly mixed with 5-10 parts of polyacrylamides, which is 150-200kg/ mus.
Further, in the step 2) base fertilizer production method are as follows: in terms of mass parts, take 200-300 parts of barnyard manure, 50-
60 parts of barnyard manure, 70-80 parts of kitchen garbages, 50-70 parts of manioc wastes, 80-120 parts of dead leaves, 20-30 parts of fish pond bed mud mixing, control
Its water content is 60-70%, is fermented 2-3 weeks, then be uniformly mixed with 50-60 parts of amino-acid compound fertilizers；The use of the base fertilizer
Amount is 600-800kg/ mus.
Further, the production method of Nutrition Soil is in the step 2), in terms of mass parts, take 300-400 parts of surface soils,
60-80 parts of livestock liquid discharges, 20-50 parts of maize straw powder mixing are added in fermentor, add clear water water until liquid level is high
10-20 parts of microbial fermentation solutions are added in surface soil 1-2cm out, and stirring is primary sooner or later for stirring daily, stir 30-40min every time, stir
Mixing rate is 100-200r/min, is fermented 2-3 weeks.
Further, in the step 3) seedling height 50-70cm, the long 30-50cm of young sprout.
Further, sawdust is reused through clear water immersion 6-8h in the step 3).
Further, compound fertilizer's organic matter >=15%, N P and K >=35% in the step 4), compound fertilizer's usage amount are
100-120kg/ mus.
Further, total nitrogen content >=15% of the amino-acid compound fertilizer, available phosphorus content >=15%, effective potassium content
>=15%.
Further, the microbial fermentation solution is EM bacterium stoste.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The fruit tree that implantation methods of the present invention are planted out can connect fruit in advance, can promote the winter resistance of fruit tree, drought resistance, disease-resistant
The advantages of the advantages of ability of insect pest and grafting are able to maintain the excellent genes of maternal plant, and fast-growth is bred.
The present invention is by selecting soil orchard establishing that is good, closing symbol specification, using the good mineral of water imbibition, bamboo
Charcoal, base fertilizer improve soil, then seedling, broadcast sowing Chinese milk vetch, effectively improve the fertilizer efficiency constituent content of soil, and increase soil
The fertilizer and water conservation capacity of earth remarkably promotes the root growth and root development of seedling, and microorganism is living after base fertilizer, Nutrition Soil are fermented
Property it is high, significantly improve biological activity of soil, promote the formation of the crumb structure of soil, and then reach optimization soil physico-chemical property
Purpose, so that the macadamia yield planted out is high, it is full of nutrition.
Specific embodiment
Compound fertilizer used in following embodiment is provided by Hebei Jing Wofei industry Co., Ltd；Amino-acid compound fertilizer used is by Suzhou
Teng Tai Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd provides.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological cultivation method of macadamia, comprising the following steps:
1) orchard establishing
Orchard height above sea level is 400m, 20 ° of the gradient, plough horizon thickness 50cm, annual rainfall 1600mm, is rich in organic
Matter, draining are good；
2) orchard arranges
Water-retaining agent, base fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard, by Soil tillage 70cm, reject the sundries such as rubble, plastics, soil is harrowed
Carefully, kind of a plant hole is excavated according to spacing in the rows 5.5m, line-spacing 8m, plantation acupoint depth is 75cm, the low diameter 65cm in cave, pocket diameter 80cm,
Nutrition Soil is inserted in kind of plant hole, Nutrition Soil is further filled with orchard surface soil with a thickness of 30cm, until the soil of kind plant hole is higher than orchard surface
10cm out；The production method of the water-retaining agent are as follows: take 30kg silicoglaserite, 60kg celestine, 50kg bentonite, 100kg mud
Charcoal, 60kg diatomite, the mixing of 80kg bamboo charcoal, crush as the powder of granularity 1mm, are uniformly mixed with 10kg polyacrylamide,
The water-retaining agent usage amount is 200kg/ mus；The production method of the base fertilizer are as follows: take 300kg barnyard manure, 60kg barnyard manure, 80kg kitchen rubbish
Rubbish, 70kg manioc waste, 120kg dead leaf, the fish pond 30kg bed mud mixing, control its water content be 70%, ferment 3 weeks, then with 60kg
Amino-acid compound fertilizer is uniformly mixed；The usage amount of the base fertilizer is 800kg/ mus；The production method of the Nutrition Soil is to take
400kg surface soil, 80kg livestock liquid discharges, the mixing of 50kg maize straw powder are added in fermentor, add clear water water until liquid
Face is higher by surface soil 2cm, and 20kgEM bacterium stoste is added, and stirring is primary sooner or later for stirring daily, stirs 40min every time, stirring rate is
200r/min ferments 3 weeks
3) fruit tree is colonized
August digs out the hole that depth is 50cm, by no disease and pests harm, robust growth, the good seedling of graft union in kind of plant hole
It is put into hole, by earthen backfill, pours root water, spread one layer of sawdust, then one layer of surface soil of lid around sapling, fine day pours sooner or later after field planting
Twice, water is to soak soil layer 50cm around seedling to water, and the rainy day pays attention to draining；The height 70cm of seedling, the long 50cm of young sprout；It is described
Sawdust impregnates 8h through clear water and reuses；
4) orchard management
After the completion of plantation, Chinese milk vetch is broadcasted sowing between seedling, 5 compound fertilizers are applied in weeding 4 times in orchard every year every year, at
The weeds of ripe Chinese milk vetch and removing return after crushed to be applied in soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological cultivation method of macadamia, comprising the following steps:
1) orchard establishing
Orchard height above sea level is 1200m, gentle gradient, plough horizon thickness 60cm, annual rainfall 1400mm, rich in organic
Matter, draining are good；
2) orchard arranges
Water-retaining agent, base fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard, by Soil tillage 60cm, reject the sundries such as rubble, plastics, soil is harrowed
Carefully, kind of a plant hole is excavated according to spacing in the rows 4.5m, line-spacing 7m, plantation acupoint depth is 75cm, the low diameter 55cm in cave, pocket diameter 80cm,
Nutrition Soil is inserted in kind of plant hole, Nutrition Soil is further filled with orchard surface soil with a thickness of 30cm, until the soil of kind plant hole is higher than orchard surface
5cm out；The production method of the water-retaining agent are as follows: take 20kg silicoglaserite, 50kg celestine, 40kg bentonite, 80kg peat,
50kg diatomite, the mixing of 70kg bamboo charcoal, crush as the powder of granularity 0.1mm, are uniformly mixed with 5kg polyacrylamide, this
Water-retaining agent usage amount is 150kg/ mus；The production method of the base fertilizer are as follows: take 200kg barnyard manure, 50kg barnyard manure, 70kg kitchen rubbish
Rubbish, 50kg manioc waste, 80kg dead leaf, the fish pond 20kg bed mud mixing, control its water content be 60%, ferment 2 weeks, then with 50kg ammonia
Ji Suan compound fertilizer is uniformly mixed；The usage amount of the base fertilizer is 600kg/ mus；The production method of the Nutrition Soil is to take
300kg surface soil, 60kg livestock liquid discharges, the mixing of 20kg maize straw powder are added in fermentor, add clear water water until liquid
Face is higher by surface soil 1cm, and 10kgEM bacterium stoste is added, and stirring is primary sooner or later for stirring daily, stirs 30min every time, stirring rate is
100r/min ferments 2 weeks
3) fruit tree is colonized
The hole that depth is 40cm is dug out in kind of plant hole, by no disease and pests harm, robust growth, graft union good seedling May
It is put into hole, by earthen backfill, pours root water, spread one layer of sawdust, then one layer of surface soil of lid around sapling, fine day pours sooner or later after field planting
Twice, water is to soak soil layer 40cm around seedling to water, and the rainy day pays attention to draining；The height 50cm of seedling, the long 30cm of young sprout；It is described
Sawdust impregnates 6h through clear water and reuses
4) orchard management
After the completion of plantation, Chinese milk vetch is broadcasted sowing between seedling, 4 compound fertilizers are applied in weeding 3 times in orchard every year every year, at
The weeds of ripe Chinese milk vetch and removing return after crushed to be applied in soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological cultivation method of macadamia, comprising the following steps:
1) orchard establishing
Orchard height above sea level is 800m, 10 ° of the gradient, plough horizon thickness 90cm, annual rainfall 1500mm, is rich in organic
Matter, draining are good；
2) orchard arranges
Water-retaining agent, base fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard, by Soil tillage 65cm, reject the sundries such as rubble, plastics, soil is harrowed
Carefully, kind of a plant hole is excavated according to spacing in the rows 5m, line-spacing 7.5m, plantation acupoint depth is 75cm, the low diameter 60cm in cave, pocket diameter 80cm,
Nutrition Soil is inserted in kind of plant hole, Nutrition Soil is further filled with orchard surface soil with a thickness of 30cm, until the soil of kind plant hole is higher than orchard surface
8cm out；The production method of the water-retaining agent are as follows: take 25kg silicoglaserite, 55kg celestine, 45kg bentonite, 85kg peat,
55kg diatomite, the mixing of 75kg bamboo charcoal, crush as the powder of granularity 0.21mm, are uniformly mixed with 8kg polyacrylamide, this
Water-retaining agent usage amount is 180kg/ mus；The production method of the base fertilizer are as follows: take 250kg barnyard manure, 55kg barnyard manure, 75kg kitchen rubbish
Rubbish, 55kg manioc waste, 85kg dead leaf, the fish pond 25kg bed mud mixing, control its water content be 65%, ferment 2 weeks, then with 55kg ammonia
Ji Suan compound fertilizer is uniformly mixed；The usage amount of the base fertilizer is 700kg/ mus；The production method of the Nutrition Soil is to take
350kg surface soil, 65kg livestock liquid discharges, the mixing of 25kg maize straw powder are added in fermentor, add clear water water until liquid
Face is higher by surface soil 1cm, and 15kgEM bacterium stoste is added, and stirring is primary sooner or later for stirring daily, stirs 35min every time, stirring rate is
150r/min ferments 2 weeks
3) fruit tree is colonized
The hole that depth is 46cm is dug out in kind of plant hole, by no disease and pests harm, robust growth, graft union good seedling June
It is put into hole, by earthen backfill, pours root water, spread one layer of sawdust, then one layer of surface soil of lid around sapling, fine day pours sooner or later after field planting
Twice, water is to soak soil layer 46cm around seedling to water, and the rainy day pays attention to draining；The height 56cm of seedling, the long 36cm of young sprout；It is described
Sawdust impregnates 7h through clear water and reuses in step 3)
4) orchard management
After the completion of plantation, Chinese milk vetch is broadcasted sowing between seedling, 5 compound fertilizers are applied in weeding 3 times in orchard every year every year, at
The weeds of ripe Chinese milk vetch and removing return after crushed to be applied in soil.
Test example
In order to illustrate actual effect of the invention, 2011, in Zhaotong County, Yunnan county planting base, select soil fertility consistent
20 mu of plantation, be divided into test group and control group, every group 10 mu of area, test group uses cultural method of the present invention, control group
According to conventional cultivation method, two groups of Pest management measures inhibit, and do not generate and influence each other, and count two groups after plantation harvesting and are planting
A situation arises for middle disease, yield, and measures its nutrient composition content.
Test result
Cultural method yield of the invention is significantly higher than control group it can be seen from table, and disease incidence is low, nutritional ingredient
Content and oil content are all significantly higher than control group, practical significant effect.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of macadamia, which comprises the following steps:
1) orchard establishing
Orchard height above sea level be 400-1200m, the gradient≤20 °, plough horizon thickness >=50cm, annual rainfall 1400-1600mm,
Rich in organic matter, draining is good；
2) orchard arranges
Water-retaining agent, base fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields in orchard, by Soil tillage 60-70cm, rejects the sundries such as rubble, plastics, and soil is harrowed carefully,
Kind of a plant hole is excavated according to spacing in the rows 4.5-5.5m, line-spacing 7-8m, plantation acupoint depth is 75cm, the low diameter 55-65cm in cave, pocket diameter
80cm inserts Nutrition Soil in kind of plant hole, and Nutrition Soil is further filled with orchard surface soil with a thickness of 30cm, until the soil of kind plant hole compares orchard
Surface is higher by 5-10cm；
3) fruit tree is colonized
The 5-8 month hole that depth is 40-50cm is dug out in kind of plant hole, no disease and pests harm, robust growth, graft union is good
Seedling is put into hole, by earthen backfill, is poured root water, is spread one layer of sawdust, then one layer of surface soil of lid around sapling, the fine day morning and evening after field planting
Twice, water is to soak soil layer 40-50cm around seedling, and the rainy day pays attention to draining for watering；
4) orchard management
After the completion of plantation, Chinese milk vetch is broadcasted sowing between seedling, 4-5 compound fertilizer is applied in weeding 3-4 times in orchard every year every year, at
The weeds of ripe Chinese milk vetch and removing return after crushed to be applied in soil.
2. the ecological cultivation method of macadamia according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2), water conservation
The production method of agent are as follows: in terms of mass parts, take 20-30 parts of silicoglaserites, 50-60 parts of celestines, 40-50 parts of bentonites, 80-100
Part peat, 50-60 part diatomite, 70-80 parts of bamboo charcoals mix, and crush as granularity≤1mm powder, with 5-10 parts of polyacrylamides
It is uniformly mixed, which is 150-200kg/ mus.
3. the ecological cultivation method of macadamia according to claim 1, which is characterized in that base fertilizer in the step 2)
Production method are as follows: in terms of mass parts, take 200-300 parts of barnyard manure, 50-60 parts of barnyard manure, 70-80 parts of kitchen garbages, 50-70 portions of cassavas
Slag, 80-120 part dead leaf, the mixing of 20-30 parts of fish pond bed muds, controlling its water content is 60-70%, is fermented 2-3 weeks, then with 50-60
Part amino-acid compound fertilizer is uniformly mixed；The usage amount of the base fertilizer is 600-800kg/ mus.
4. the ecological cultivation method of macadamia according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Nutrition Soil in the step 2)
Production method be in terms of mass parts, to take 300-400 parts of surface soils, 60-80 parts of livestock liquid discharges, 20-50 parts of corn stovers
Powder mixing is added in fermentor, and clear water water is added to be higher by surface soil 1-2cm up to liquid level, 10-20 parts of microbial fermentation solutions is added, often
Its stirring is stirred once sooner or later, stirs 30-40min, stirring rate 100-200r/min every time, is fermented 2-3 weeks.
5. the ecological cultivation method of macadamia according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of seedling in the step 3)
Spend 50-70cm, the long 30-50cm of young sprout.
6. the ecological cultivation method of macadamia according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sawdust passes through in the step 3)
Clear water impregnates 6-8h and reuses.
7. the ecological cultivation method of macadamia according to claim 1, which is characterized in that compound fertilizer in the step 4)
Organic matter >=15%, N P and K >=35%, compound fertilizer's usage amount are 100-120kg/ mus.
8. the ecological cultivation method of macadamia according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the amino-acid compound fertilizer
Total nitrogen content >=15%, available phosphorus content >=15%, effective potassium content >=15%.
9. the ecological cultivation method of macadamia according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the microbial fermentation solution is
EM bacterium stoste.
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| CN110476765A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-22 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | A kind of cultural method improving Huang-Huai-Hai spring sweet potato saving water, resisting drought ability |
| CN110959473A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Method for intercropping sunflower and artificially breeding bees in karst mountain dragon orchard |
| CN113728862A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-03 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Macadamia nut planting method |
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| CN102321486A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-01-18 | 华南农业大学 | Superabsorbent composite and preparation method thereof |
| CN106234133A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method is quickly built in a kind of macadimia nut early fruiting and high yield garden, Karst Rocky Desertification mountain area |
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| CN109804765A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-28 | 江城中澳农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of Queensland nut bio-bacterial manure |
| CN110476765A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-22 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | A kind of cultural method improving Huang-Huai-Hai spring sweet potato saving water, resisting drought ability |
| CN110959473A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-04-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Method for intercropping sunflower and artificially breeding bees in karst mountain dragon orchard |
| CN113728862A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-03 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Macadamia nut planting method |
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