CN108934559B

CN108934559B - Three-dimensional indoor breeding device of North America chinese flowering crabapple

Info

Publication number: CN108934559B
Application number: CN201810624788.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江文林; 张香杨; 戴俊; 陈旭锐
Original assignee: Anhui Lvquan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Lvquan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-17
Filing date: 2018-06-17
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-17
Also published as: CN108934559A

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional indoor cultivation device for North American begonia, which comprises seedlings, wherein the seedlings are planted in soil bags, the soil bags are open, which is positioned in a side sleeve, the side sleeve comprises an upper funnel wall and a lower soil wall, the upper funnel wall is fixed at the upper end of the lower soil wall, the inner wall of the lower soil wall is uniformly distributed with inclined water storage tanks, the bottom end of the base is provided with a clamping groove, the bottom end of the lower soil wall is movably connected with the base, the base comprises a column body, the upper end of the column body is provided with a limiting groove and a clamping block which correspond to the lower soil wall, and the middle part of the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with a water leakage hole, the bottom end of the water leakage hole is connected with a water storage cavity positioned in the column body, the bottom in water storage chamber is connected with the water pipeling, the water pipeling is connected with the watering device who is located the cylinder outside, watering device violently manages, standpipe and violently manages down including last. The invention not only realizes the automatic shutdown of water, but also protects the integrity of seedlings.

Description

Three-dimensional indoor breeding device of North America chinese flowering crabapple

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional indoor cultivation device for North American begonia.

Background

There are many cultivars of Malus spectabilis seen in the landscape plant directory in North American and Canada, and from a botanical perspective, the original species are mostly from Asia and a few from the local. Since many famous varieties used in north american gardens are bred by nurseries and plant researchers in the united states and canada from naturally-crossed begonia, they have been popular in north america and used for more than several decades, and are called north american begonia.

Most of North America begonia seedlings are cultivated indoors at present, however, illumination and temperature of indoor cultivation are well solved, only water quantity is not well controlled, a set of water control system needs a large amount of capital investment, small-scale is not cost-effective, but manual control is troublesome, attention needs to be paid all the time, and how to take out the cultivated seedlings under the condition that culture vessels are not damaged is also a big problem, and therefore a three-dimensional indoor cultivation device of North America begonia is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional indoor cultivation device for North American begonia, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an indoor breeding device of three-dimensional of North America chinese flowering crabapple, includes the seedling, the seedling is planted in the earth in the pocket soil bag, pocket soil bag is uncovered formula, and it is located the side cover, the side cover includes funnel wall and lower soil wall, it fixes the upper end at soil wall down to go up the funnel wall, evenly distributed inclined water storage tank on soil wall's the inner wall down, its bottom is equipped with the draw-in groove, and the bottom and the base swing joint of soil wall down, the base includes the cylinder, the upper end of cylinder is equipped with and corresponds spacing groove and fixture block with lower soil wall, and its upper end intermediate part is equipped with the hole that leaks, the bottom in hole that leaks is connected with the water storage chamber that is located the cylinder inside, the bottom in water storage chamber is connected with the water pipeling, the water pipeling is connected with the watering device that is located the cylinder outside, the water installation includes horizontal pipe, standpipe and horizontal pipe down, horizontal pipe is located the well upper portion, the left side of the water spraying pipe is connected with a water pipe, the right side of the water spraying pipe is provided with a water spraying head, the lower horizontal pipe is located at the bottom end of a vertical pipe, the right side of the water spraying pipe is connected with a water pipe, a floating rod is arranged in the vertical pipe, and the water spraying head is located right above seedlings.

Preferably, the soil pocket bag is made of a water-permeable fibrous cloth material, is easy to decompose and is water-permeable.

Preferably, the outer side of the base is provided with a pair of buckles and a pair of pull rings, and the outer side of the lower soil wall is provided with a clamping seat corresponding to the buckles.

Preferably, the distance from the top end of the floating rod to the top end of the vertical pipe is equal to the vertical distance from the water storage cavity to the water pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the automatic watering device is used, the upper transverse pipe is connected with the water pipe to sprinkle seedlings, water enters the inclined water storage tank and the water storage cavity through soil, when the water level in the water storage cavity rises, the water level in the vertical pipe also rises to drive the floating rod to rise, and the floating rod extrudes the elastic die, so that the water inlet of the upper transverse pipe is closed, the watering is not performed any more, and the aim of automatically turning off the water is fulfilled;

2. when the water in the soil is lost, the water in the water storage cavity and the inclined water storage tank can enter the soil, so that the humidity of the soil is ensured;

3. when the water level in the water storage cavity is reduced to a certain degree, the floating rod can expose the water inlet of the upper transverse pipe, the purpose of automatic sprinkling is achieved, water can firstly wet soil, and when the water in the soil is saturated, the water can be reduced into the water storage cavity;

4. after the seedling has been cultivated, can remove watering device, move whole device through the pull ring, when reacing the place of planting, remove the base, then all put into the hole with side cover and seedling, then remove the side cover again, bury soil, guaranteed the integrality of seedling with whole soil, can not destroy the seedling, and there is the protection of device in the transportation, further ensured the quality of seedling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a soil pocket structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side cover structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a base structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sprinkler of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 seedling, 2 side covers, 21 upper funnel wall, 22 lower soil wall, 23 oblique water storage tank, 24 clamping groove, 3 bags of soil, 4 bases, 41 columns, 42 limiting groove, 43 clamping block, 44 water leakage hole, 45 water storage cavity, 46 water pipeline, 5 sprinkler, 51 upper horizontal pipe, 52 vertical pipe, 53 lower horizontal pipe, 54 floating rod and 55 sprinkler.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional indoor cultivation device for North American begonia comprises seedlings 1, wherein the seedlings 1 are planted in soil bags 3, the soil bags 3 are open and positioned in side sleeves 2, the soil bags 3 are made of water-permeable fiber cloth materials and are easy to decompose and water-permeable, and when the seedlings are planted, the seedlings and the soil bags 3 can be buried together;

as shown in fig. 3, the side sleeve 2 comprises an upper funnel wall 21 and a lower soil wall 22, the upper funnel wall 21 is fixed at the upper end of the lower soil wall 22, the inner wall of the lower soil wall 22 is uniformly distributed with inclined water storage tanks 23, the bottom ends of the inclined water storage tanks are provided with clamping grooves 24, the bottom ends of the lower soil wall 22 are movably connected with the base 4, the inclined water storage tanks 23 can store a certain amount of water, when the soil is dry, the soil can be moistened to a certain extent, the upper funnel wall 21 mainly ensures that all the sprayed water enters the device and cannot be sprayed to the ground, and the lower soil wall 22 mainly maintains the shape of the soil, so that the soil cannot be scattered around along with water flow;

as shown in fig. 4, the base 4 includes a column 41, a limiting groove 42 and a locking block 43 corresponding to the soil discharging wall 22 are disposed at an upper end of the column 41, a water leakage hole 44 is disposed at a middle portion of the upper end of the column 41, a bottom end of the water leakage hole 44 is connected to a water storage cavity 45 located inside the column 41, a bottom end of the water storage cavity 45 is connected to a water pipe 46, the water pipe 46 is connected to the water spraying device 5 located outside the column 41, a pair of buckles and a pair of pull rings are disposed at an outer side of the base 4, a locking seat corresponding to the buckles is disposed at an outer side of the soil discharging wall 22, the water storage cavity 45 can store a certain amount of water, so as to ensure humidity of soil, the buckles are used for connecting and fixing the side cover 2.

As shown in fig. 5, the sprinkler 5 comprises an upper transverse pipe 51, a vertical pipe 52 and a lower transverse pipe 53, the upper transverse pipe 51 is located at the middle upper part of the vertical pipe 52, the left side of the upper transverse pipe is connected with a water pipe, the right side of the upper transverse pipe is provided with a sprinkler head 55, the lower transverse pipe 53 is located at the bottom end of the vertical pipe 52, the right side of the lower transverse pipe is connected with the water pipe 46, a floating rod 54 is arranged in the vertical pipe 52, the sprinkler head 55 is located right above the seedling 1, the distance from the top end of the floating rod 54 to the top end of the vertical pipe 52 is equal to the vertical distance from the water storage cavity 45 to the water pipe 46, the principle of equal height can be known, when the water level of the water storage cavity 45 is reduced, the water amount in the vertical pipe 52 is reduced, the floating rod 54 is reduced, thereby the water.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic watering device is used, the upper transverse pipe 51 is connected with a water pipe to sprinkle seedlings, water enters the inclined water storage tank 23 and the water storage cavity 45 through soil, when the water level in the water storage cavity 45 rises, the water level in the vertical pipe 52 also rises to drive the floating rod 54 to rise, and the floating rod 54 extrudes the elastic die, so that the water inlet of the upper transverse pipe 51 is closed, no water is sprinkled any more, and the aim of automatically turning off water is fulfilled; when the moisture in the soil is lost, the moisture in the water storage cavity 45 and the inclined water storage tank 23 can enter the soil, so that the humidity of the soil is ensured; when the water level in the water storage cavity 45 is lowered to a certain degree, the floating rod 54 can expose the water inlet of the upper transverse pipe 51 to achieve the purpose of automatic sprinkling, water can firstly wet the soil, and the water can be lowered into the water storage cavity 45 when the moisture in the soil is saturated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an indoor breeding device of three-dimensional of North America chinese cherry apple, includes seedling (1), its characterized in that: the seedling (1) is planted in the earth in pocket soil bag (3), pocket soil bag (3) is uncovered formula, and it is located side cover (2), side cover (2) are including last funnel wall (21) and lower soil wall (22), it fixes the upper end at soil wall (22) down to go up funnel wall (21), evenly distributed is sloping aqua storage tank (23) down on the inner wall of soil wall (22), and its bottom is equipped with draw-in groove (24), and the bottom and base (4) swing joint of soil wall (22) down, base (4) are including cylinder (41), the upper end of cylinder (41) is equipped with and corresponds spacing groove (42) and fixture block (43) relatively with soil wall (22) down, and its upper end mid portion is equipped with hole of leaking (44), the bottom of hole of leaking (44) is connected with water storage chamber (45) that are located cylinder (41) inside, the bottom of water storage chamber (45) is connected with water pipeling (46), the water pipeline (46) is connected with a water sprinkling device (5) located outside the column body (41), the water sprinkling device (5) comprises an upper transverse pipe (51), a vertical pipe (52) and a lower transverse pipe (53), the upper transverse pipe (51) is located on the middle upper portion of the vertical pipe (52), the left side of the upper transverse pipe is connected with the water pipe, a water sprinkler head (55) is arranged on the right side of the upper transverse pipe, the lower transverse pipe (53) is located at the bottom end of the vertical pipe (52), the right side of the lower transverse pipe is connected with the water pipeline (46), a floating rod (54) is arranged in the vertical pipe (52), and the water sprinkler head (55) is located right above the.

2. The stereoscopic indoor cultivation device for north american begonias as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil pocket bag (3) is made of a water-permeable fibrous cloth material, and is easy to decompose and permeable to water.

3. The stereoscopic indoor cultivation device for north american begonias as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the base (4) is provided with a pair of buckles and a pair of pull rings, and the outer side of the lower soil wall (22) is provided with a clamping seat corresponding to the buckles.

4. The stereoscopic indoor cultivation device for north american begonias as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance from the top end of the floating rod (54) to the top end of the vertical pipe (52) is equal to the vertical distance from the water storage cavity (45) to the water pipeline (46).