CN108928802A - Chip die packaging method, micro electro-mechanical system packaging method and MEMS - Google Patents

Chip die packaging method, micro electro-mechanical system packaging method and MEMS Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108928802A
CN108928802A CN201710392149.2A CN201710392149A CN108928802A CN 108928802 A CN108928802 A CN 108928802A CN 201710392149 A CN201710392149 A CN 201710392149A CN 108928802 A CN108928802 A CN 108928802A
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China
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chip
mems
wafer
micro
electro
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黄玲玲
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Beijing Grand Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Grand Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710392149.2A priority Critical patent/CN108928802A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B7/00Microstructural systems; Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81B7/02Microstructural systems; Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems containing distinct electrical or optical devices of particular relevance for their function, e.g. microelectro-mechanical systems [MEMS]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00015Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
    • B81C1/00261Processes for packaging MEMS devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of chip die packaging methods, including:The front of chip is temporarily bonded with loading plate;Chip is embedded in organic resin layer;Loading plate is torn open with disk and is bonded, and exposes the pin on chip;Make a layer insulating;Blind hole is formed in the corresponding position removal insulating layer of pin;The first rewiring layer that production is electrically connected by blind hole with pin in the bottom of organic resin layer, makes the first passivation layer;The plastic packaging material through hole for penetrating organic resin layer and being connected to pin is made at the top of organic resin layer;The via metal that plating is electrically connected with the first rewiring layer is filled out in plastic packaging material through hole, production second reroutes layer, makes the second passivation layer;The convex block being electrically connected with pin is made, obtains being fanned out to the chip die that encapsulation is completed.MEMS chip by fan-out package form, is enable its size and asic chip wafer to realize wafer-level packaging by the present invention.

Description

Chip die packaging method, micro electro-mechanical system packaging method and MEMS
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of micro electromechanical technology more particularly to a kind of chip die packaging methods, micro electro-mechanical system packaging Method and MEMS.
Background technique
MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, MEMS) chip is collection microsensor, micro- holds The micro- energy of row device, micro mechanical structure, micro battery, signal processing and control circuit, high-performance electronic integrated chip, interface, communication Deng in one microchip, be widely used in new high-tech industry.
In general, meeting design specialized integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) Chip drives MEMS chip, forms MEMS.
However, the size of existing MEMS chip is not adapted to the size of asic chip, it is caused to can not achieve wafer Grade encapsulation, existing packing forms are most or encapsulate using traditional WB etc., the stacking of MEMS chip and asic chip Its encapsulation is realized by WB mode afterwards.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the prior art to cannot achieve the skill of MEMS chip Yu asic chip wafer-level packaging Art problem provides a kind of chip die packaging method, micro electro-mechanical system packaging method and MEMS.
Technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of chip die packaging method, including:
The front of chip is temporarily bonded with loading plate;
The chip is embedded in organic resin layer, the embedding disk for having chip is obtained;
The loading plate is torn open with the disk and is bonded, and exposes the pin on the chip;
In one layer insulating of front production of the chip;
The insulating layer, which is removed, in the corresponding position of the pin forms blind hole;
The first rewiring layer that production is electrically connected by the blind hole with the pin in the bottom of the organic resin layer, Production covering described first reroutes the first passivation layer of layer;
The plastic packaging material for penetrating the organic resin layer and being connected to the pin is made at the top of the organic resin layer Through-hole;
The via metal that plating is electrically connected with the first rewiring layer is filled out in the plastic packaging material through hole, production passes through described The second rewiring layer that via metal in plastic packaging material through hole is electrically connected with the first rewiring layer, production covering described second Reroute the second passivation layer of layer;
The convex block being electrically connected with the pin is made in first passivation layer, obtains being fanned out to the chip crystalline substance that encapsulation is completed Circle.
Further, the convex block is arranged in the drop shadow spread of the organic resin layer.
Further, the chip is dedicated IC chip or chip of micro-electro-mechanical system.
Further, the chip is chip of micro-electro-mechanical system, described that the chip is embedded in organic resin layer, is obtained To the embedding disk for having chip, specifically include:
The chip of micro-electro-mechanical system is embedded in the organic resin layer, and exposes the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system Functional area obtains the embedding disk for having chip of micro-electro-mechanical system.
The present invention provides a kind of micro electro-mechanical system packaging method, including:
Using foregoing chip die packaging method to dedicated IC chip be fanned out to encapsulation obtain it is dedicated Ic core wafer carries out fan-in to chip of micro-electro-mechanical system and encapsulates to obtain chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer;
Micro electro-mechanical system packaging is carried out to the dedicated IC chip wafer and the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer, Obtain include the dedicated IC chip wafer and the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer micro-electro-mechanical systems irrespective of size envelope Assembling structure.
Further, described micro- to the dedicated IC chip wafer and chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer progress Electromechanical system package obtains including the micro- of the dedicated IC chip wafer and the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer Mechatronic Systems class encapsulation structure, specifically includes:
It will complete the front for the dedicated IC chip wafer for being fanned out to encapsulation and complete the MEMS of fan-in encapsulation The front of chip die assembling interconnection is completed by wafer scale bonding technology;
The first welded ball array ball is made at the back side of the dedicated IC chip wafer, and to the dedicated integrated electricity Road chip die and the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer carry out cutting-up, obtain being formed include chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer with And the MEMS class encapsulation structure of dedicated IC chip wafer.
The present invention provides a kind of micro electro-mechanical system packaging method, including:
Using foregoing chip die packaging method to chip of micro-electro-mechanical system be fanned out to encapsulation obtain it is micro electronmechanical System on Chip/SoC wafer carries out fan-in to dedicated IC chip and encapsulates to obtain dedicated IC chip wafer;
Micro electro-mechanical system packaging is carried out to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and the dedicated IC chip wafer, Obtain include the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and the dedicated IC chip wafer micro-electro-mechanical systems irrespective of size envelope Assembling structure.
Further, described micro- to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and dedicated IC chip wafer progress Electromechanical system package obtains including the micro- of the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and the dedicated IC chip wafer Mechatronic Systems class encapsulation structure, specifically includes:
It will complete the front for the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer for being fanned out to encapsulation and complete the specific integrated circuit of fan-in encapsulation The front of chip die assembling interconnection is completed by wafer scale bonding technology;
Pass through etch process for required MEMS physics at the back side of the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer Structure is discharged;
Nut cap bonding is carried out to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer by wafer scale bonding technology;
The second welded ball array ball is made at the back side of the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer, and to the MEMS core Wafer and the dedicated IC chip wafer carry out cutting-up, and obtaining being formed includes the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer And the MEMS class encapsulation structure of the dedicated IC chip wafer.
The present invention provides a kind of MEMS, including:Using dedicated IC chip wafer, the use for being fanned out to encapsulation The chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer of fan-in encapsulation, the dedicated IC chip wafer are equipped with and specific integrated circuit pin The specific integrated circuit convex block of electrical connection, the specific integrated circuit convex block are positive with the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer The electrical connection of MEMS convex block.
Further, the dedicated IC chip wafer includes:Dedicated IC chip, the dedicated integrated electricity Road chip is embedded in specific integrated circuit organic resin layer, the front of the dedicated IC chip be provided with one layer it is dedicated Integrated circuit isolation layer, specific integrated circuit insulating layer position corresponding with the specific integrated circuit pin are provided with specially With integrated circuit blind hole, it is equipped in the bottom of the specific integrated circuit organic resin layer and passes through the specific integrated circuit blind hole The first specific integrated circuit being electrically connected with the specific integrated circuit pin reroutes layer, in first specific integrated circuit It reroutes layer and is equipped with the first specific integrated circuit passivation layer, be equipped with and wear at the top of the specific integrated circuit organic resin layer The specific integrated circuit plastic packaging material through hole that the saturating organic resin layer is connected to the specific integrated circuit pin, described dedicated It is logical that the specific integrated circuit that plating is electrically connected with first specific integrated circuit rewiring layer is filled out in integrated circuit plastic packaging material through hole Mesoporous metal is equipped at the top of the specific integrated circuit organic resin layer by the specific integrated circuit plastic packaging material through hole Specific integrated circuit via metal and first specific integrated circuit reroute the second specific integrated circuit that layer is electrically connected Layer is rerouted, is rerouted in second specific integrated circuit and is equipped with the second specific integrated circuit passivation layer on layer, described the One specific integrated circuit passivation layer is equipped with the specific integrated circuit convex block being electrically connected with the specific integrated circuit pin.
The present invention provides a kind of MEMS, including:Using be fanned out to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer of encapsulation, using fan Enter the dedicated IC chip wafer of encapsulation, the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer is equipped with and is electrically connected with MEMS pin The MEMS convex block connect, the positive dedicated collection of the MEMS convex block and the dedicated IC chip wafer It is electrically connected at circuit convex block.
Further, the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer includes:Chip of micro-electro-mechanical system, the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system It is embedded in MEMS organic resin layer, the front of the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system is provided with one layer of MEMS insulation Layer, MEMS insulating layer position corresponding with the MEMS pin are provided with MEMS blind hole, The bottom of the MEMS organic resin layer, which is equipped with, passes through the MEMS blind hole and the MEMS pin First MEMS of electrical connection reroutes layer, reroutes in first MEMS and is equipped with the first micro-electro-mechanical systems on layer System passivation layer, is equipped at the top of the MEMS organic resin layer and penetrates the MEMS organic resin layer and institute State MEMS pin connection MEMS plastic packaging material through hole, filled out in the MEMS plastic packaging material through hole plating with First MEMS reroutes the MEMS via metal of layer electrical connection, in the MEMS organic resin The top of layer is equipped with through MEMS via metal in the MEMS plastic packaging material through hole and first microcomputer The second MEMS that electric system reroutes layer electrical connection reroutes layer, reroutes in second MEMS and sets on layer There is the second MEMS passivation layer, is equipped on the first MEMS passivation layer and the MEMS pin electricity The MEMS convex block of connection.
After adopting the above technical scheme, having the advantages that:The present invention passes through asic chip or MEMS chip Fan-out package form enables its size and MEMS chip or asic chip wafer to realize wafer-level packaging, convex by its Block (bump) welding mode being drawn out to extraneous connection by way of the fan-in of MEMS chip or asic chip, so as to To realize MEMS chip and asic chip integration packaging by the encapsulation of wafer scale.Due to being effectively shortened using wafer-level packaging The path being connected between chip and with the external world, to improve the performance of system.Directly pass through RDL from the back side of asic chip It is drawn out to the external world, thereby may be ensured that the transmission of the high speed signal of asic chip.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to attached drawing, the disclosure of the present invention will become more readily understood.It should be understood that:These attached drawings are merely illustrative Purpose, and be not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.In figure:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of chip die packaging method provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of dedicated IC chip wafer packaging method provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram of chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer packaging method provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of work flow diagram for micro electro-mechanical system packaging method that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 is shown in Fig. 4 to dedicated IC chip wafer and chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer progress micro-electro-mechanical systems The flow diagram of system encapsulation;
Fig. 6 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of micro electro-mechanical system packaging method work flow diagram;
Fig. 7 is shown in fig. 6 to chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and dedicated IC chip wafer progress micro-electro-mechanical systems The flow diagram of system encapsulation;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for MEMS that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 9 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of MEMS structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is readily appreciated that, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention, in the case where not changing true spirit, the general skill of this field The various structures mode and implementation that art personnel can be replaced mutually.Therefore, following specific embodiments and attached drawing are only To the exemplary illustration of technical solution of the present invention, and it is not to be construed as whole of the invention or is considered as to inventive technique scheme It defines or limits.
It mentions in the present specification or up, down, left, right, before and after, front, the back side, top, the bottom that may mention etc. Positional terms are defined relative to each construction shown in the drawings, they are opposite concepts, and it is therefore possible to can root Correspondingly changed according to different location locating for it, different use states.So also should not be by these or others side Position term is construed to restricted term.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of chip die packaging method provided by the invention, including:
Step S11:The front of chip 101 is temporarily bonded with loading plate 102;
Step S12:Chip 101 is embedded in organic resin layer 103, the embedding disk for having chip is obtained;
Step S13:Loading plate 102 is torn open with disk and is bonded, and exposes the pin 104 on chip 101;
Step S14:In one layer of special isolation layer 105 of front production of chip 101;
Step S15:In the corresponding position of pin 104, removal insulating layer 105 forms blind hole 106;
Step S16:The first heavy cloth that production is electrically connected by blind hole 106 with pin 104 in the bottom of organic resin layer 103 Line layer 107, production covering first reroute the first passivation layer of layer 107;
Step S17:The modeling for penetrating organic resin layer 103 and being connected to pin 104 is made at the top of organic resin layer 103 Seal material through hole 108;
Step S18:The via metal that plating is electrically connected with the first rewiring layer 107 is filled out in plastic packaging material through hole 108, production is logical The second rewiring layer 109 that the via metal crossed in plastic packaging material through hole 108 is electrically connected with the first rewiring layer 107, production covering Second reroutes the second passivation layer of layer;
Step S19:The convex block 110 being electrically connected with pin 104 is made in the first passivation layer, obtains being fanned out to the core that encapsulation is completed Wafer.
Specifically:
Step S11, temporary patch:Chip 101 is waited according to its certain position precision just by temporarily bonding glue 1021 Down in attachment to loading plate 102, the size of the loading plate 102 is identical as the wafer size for the chip 101 to be bonded, Material can be the materials such as metal, silicon (Si), glass;
Step S12, plastic packaging:Chip 101 is embedded into organic resin layer 103 by relevant device, which can be Mould top (molding) glue, or other relevant epoxies, polyimides (Polyimide, PI), benzocyclobutene Resin materials such as (Benzocyclobutene, BCB), the form of material can be liquid, solid-state, membranaceous etc., used to set Standby can be plastic packaging machine, film laminator, high temperature press etc.;
Step S13 tears interim bonding loading plate open:Loading plate 102 is torn open with the embedding disk for having chip and is bonded, thus Input/output (I/O) pin (pad) 104 on chip 101 is exposed, for the rewiring layer for carrying out lower step The production of (Redistribution Layer, RDL) is ready;
The production of step S14, RDL insulating layer:A layer insulating 105 is made on the positive disk of chip 101, equally 105 material of insulating layer can may be inorganic material for organic resin, production method include spraying, whirl coating, press mold, Vapor deposition etc.;
The blind hole production that step S15, RDL are connect with chip:Pass through certain technique in the corresponding position chip 101pad Method by insulating layer 105 removal form blind hole 106, the process can for bore process, by exposure development technique, can also It is made in a manner of through dry or wet etch technique etc.;
The production of step S16, RDL line layer:It is real by processing steps such as production seed layer, plating, exposure, development, etchings The bottom of present organic resin layer 103 makes redistribution line layer, and one layer of passivation layer is made on the line layer, is used for Protect the route of RDL;
Step S17, plastic packaging material through hole (TMV) production:At the top of organic resin layer 103, production penetrates the tree of embedding chip The hole TMV 108 of rouge layer;
Step S18, TMV hole metallization and RDL layer production:Plating metal is filled out in the made hole TMV 108, in addition upper Level makes the RDL layer 109 on upper layer, for by chip 101 and IC chip and extraneous interconnecting channel;
Step S19, Flip Chip Bond Technique (Bumping):Pass through flip chip bonding in the corresponding position of I/O convex block of chip 101 Technique makes the dimpling block (micro bump) being connected with chip, and the material of the bump can be copper pillar bumps (Copper Pillar bump) etc..
Asic chip or MEMS chip are passed through fan-out package shape by chip die packaging method provided by the invention Formula enables its size and MEMS chip or asic chip wafer to realize wafer-level packaging, is welded by its convex block (bump) Mode being drawn out to extraneous connection by way of the fan-in of MEMS chip or asic chip, so as to pass through wafer scale Encapsulation realize MEMS chip and asic chip integration packaging.Due to being effectively shortened between chip using wafer-level packaging and The path being connected with the external world, to improve the performance of system.Directly pass through RDL from the back side of asic chip and be drawn out to the external world, It thereby may be ensured that the transmission of the high speed signal of asic chip.
Convex block is arranged in the drop shadow spread of organic resin in one of the embodiments,.
Convex block is arranged in the drop shadow spread of organic resin the present embodiment, enables in cutting in organic resin model Internal cutting is enclosed, chip itself is not interfered with.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of process signal of dedicated IC chip wafer packaging method provided by the invention Figure, including:
Step S21:The front of dedicated IC chip 201 is subjected to ephemeral key with specific integrated circuit loading plate 202 It closes;
Step S22:Dedicated IC chip 201 is embedded in specific integrated circuit organic resin layer 203, is buried It is equipped with the disk of chip;
Step S23:Specific integrated circuit loading plate 202 is torn open with disk and is bonded, and exposes dedicated IC chip Specific integrated circuit pin 204 on 201;
Step S24:In one layer of specific integrated circuit insulating layer 205 of front production of dedicated IC chip 201;
Step S25:In the corresponding position of the specific integrated circuit pin 204 removal formation of specific integrated circuit insulating layer 205 Specific integrated circuit blind hole 206;
Step S26:In the bottom of specific integrated circuit organic resin layer 203, production passes through specific integrated circuit blind hole 206 The first specific integrated circuit being electrically connected with specific integrated circuit pin 204 reroutes layer 207, and production covering first is dedicated integrated First specific integrated circuit passivation layer of circuit rewiring layer 207;
Step S27:At the top of specific integrated circuit organic resin layer 203, production penetrates specific integrated circuit organic resin The specific integrated circuit plastic packaging material through hole 208 that layer 203 is connected to specific integrated circuit pin 204;
Step S28:Plating is filled out in specific integrated circuit plastic packaging material through hole 208 reroutes layer with the first specific integrated circuit The specific integrated circuit via metal of 207 electrical connections, production pass through dedicated integrated in specific integrated circuit plastic packaging material through hole 208 Circuit via metal reroutes the second specific integrated circuit that layer 207 is electrically connected with the first specific integrated circuit and reroutes layer 209, Production the second specific integrated circuit of covering reroutes the second specific integrated circuit passivation layer of layer 209;
Step S29:The first specific integrated circuit passivation layer make be electrically connected with specific integrated circuit pin 204 it is dedicated Integrated circuit convex block 210 obtains being fanned out to the dedicated IC chip wafer that encapsulation is completed.
Asic chip is passed through fan-out package shape by dedicated IC chip wafer packaging method provided by the invention Formula enables its size and MEMS chip wafer to realize wafer-level packaging, passes through in such a way that its convex block (bump) welds The mode of the fan-in of MEMS chip is drawn out to extraneous connection, so as to by the encapsulation of wafer scale realize MEMS chip with Asic chip integration packaging.Due to effectively shortening the path being connected between chip and with the external world using wafer-level packaging, from And improve the performance of system.Directly pass through RDL from the back side of asic chip and be drawn out to the external world, thereby may be ensured that asic chip High speed signal transmission.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of process signal of chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer packaging method provided by the invention Figure, including:
Step S31:The front of chip of micro-electro-mechanical system 301 is temporarily bonded with MEMS loading plate 302;
Step S32:Chip of micro-electro-mechanical system 301 is embedded in MEMS organic resin layer 303, obtains embedding having The disk of chip;
Step S33:MEMS loading plate 302 is torn open with disk and is bonded, and is exposed on chip of micro-electro-mechanical system 301 MEMS pin 304;
Step S34:In one layer of MEMS insulating layer 305 of front production of chip of micro-electro-mechanical system 301;
Step S35:In the corresponding position of MEMS pin 304, removal MEMS insulating layer 305 forms microcomputer Electric system blind hole 306;
Step S36:MEMS organic resin layer 303 bottom production by MEMS blind hole 306 with it is micro- The first MEMS that Mechatronic Systems pin 304 is electrically connected reroutes layer 307, and production the first MEMS of covering reroutes First MEMS passivation layer of layer 307;
Step S37:At the top of MEMS organic resin layer 303, production penetrates MEMS organic resin layer The 303 MEMS plastic packaging material through hole 308 being connected to MEMS pin 304;
Step S38:Plating is filled out in MEMS plastic packaging material through hole 308 reroutes 307 electricity of layer with the first MEMS The MEMS via metal of connection, production pass through the MEMS through-hole gold in MEMS plastic packaging material through hole 308 Belong to and reroute the second MEMS rewiring layer 309 that layer 307 is electrically connected with the first MEMS, production covering second is micro- Second MEMS passivation layer of Mechatronic Systems rewiring layer 309;
Step S39:The micro-electro-mechanical systems being electrically connected with MEMS pin 304 are made in the first MEMS passivation layer System convex block 310 obtains being fanned out to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer that encapsulation is completed.
The step S302 in one of the embodiments, specifically includes:
Chip of micro-electro-mechanical system 301 is embedded in MEMS organic resin layer 303, and exposes MEMS core The functional area 311 of piece 301 obtains the embedding disk for having chip.
The present embodiment exposes the functional area of chip of micro-electro-mechanical system, consequently facilitating MEMS chip is exchanged with the external world.
MEMS chip is passed through fan-out package form by chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer packaging method provided by the invention, So that its size and asic chip wafer is realized wafer-level packaging, passes through ASIC core in such a way that its convex block (bump) welds The mode of the fan-in of piece is drawn out to extraneous connection, so as to realize MEMS chip and asic chip by the encapsulation of wafer scale Integration packaging.Due to effectively shortening the path being connected between chip and with the external world using wafer-level packaging, to improve The performance of system.Directly pass through RDL from the back side of asic chip and be drawn out to the external world, thereby may be ensured that the high speed letter of asic chip Number transmission.
Example IV
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of workflow for micro electro-mechanical system packaging method that one embodiment of the invention provides Figure, including:
Step S41:Dedicated IC chip is carried out to be fanned out to encapsulation using foregoing chip die packaging method Dedicated IC chip wafer is obtained, fan-in is carried out to chip of micro-electro-mechanical system and encapsulates to obtain chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer;
Specifically, it is convex to make MEMS corresponding with specific integrated circuit convex block on chip of micro-electro-mechanical system Block obtains the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer that encapsulation is completed.
Step S42:Micro electro-mechanical system packaging is carried out to dedicated IC chip wafer and chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer, Obtain include dedicated IC chip wafer and chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer MEMS class encapsulation structure.
Micro electro-mechanical system packaging method provided by the invention, effectively shortened between chip using wafer-level packaging and with The connected path in the external world, to improve the performance of system.Directly pass through RDL from the back side of asic chip and is drawn out to the external world, from And it can guarantee the transmission of the high speed signal of asic chip.
In one of the embodiments, as shown in figure 5, the step S402, specifically includes:
Step S51:By the front for completing the dedicated IC chip wafer 2 for being fanned out to encapsulation and complete the micro- of fan-in encapsulation The front of Mechatronic Systems chip die 3 assembling interconnection is completed by wafer scale bonding technology;
Step S52:The first welded ball array ball 4 is made at the back side of dedicated IC chip wafer 2, and to dedicated integrated Circuit chip wafer 2 and the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer 3 carry out cutting-up, and obtaining being formed includes chip of micro-electro-mechanical system crystalline substance The MEMS class encapsulation structure of circle 3 and dedicated IC chip wafer 2.
Specifically:
Step S51, the bonding of ASIC wafer grade:Front and the MEMS chip of the asic chip wafer 2 of encapsulation will be completed The front of wafer 3 is by wafer scale bonding technology to the MEMS convex block 210 and dedicated collection of chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer Assembling interconnection is completed at the specific integrated circuit convex block 310 of circuit chip wafer;
Step S52 plants welded ball array (Ball Grid Array, BGA) ball:In the second corresponding weight of asic chip The position of wiring layer carries out planting BGA ball to complete itself and extraneous direct connectivity port, it should be noted that is being planted Before BGA ball, need to make ball lower metal layer (Under Bump on the second passivation layer corresponding with the position of ball is planted Metalization, UBM), and cutting-up is carried out, so that being formed includes MEMS chip wafer and its ASIC driving chip wafer MEMS system class encapsulation structure.
The present embodiment specific implementation to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and the dedicated IC chip wafer into Row micro electro-mechanical system packaging, and cutting-up is carried out to chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and dedicated IC chip wafer, to meet Various sizes of wafer demand.
Embodiment five
As shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of micro electro-mechanical system packaging method workflow Figure, including:
Step S61:Chip of micro-electro-mechanical system be fanned out to encapsulating using foregoing chip die packaging method To chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer, fan-in is carried out to dedicated IC chip and encapsulates to obtain dedicated IC chip wafer;
It is convex that specific integrated circuit corresponding with MEMS convex block is specifically made on dedicated IC chip Block obtains the dedicated IC chip wafer that encapsulation is completed.
Step S62:Micro electro-mechanical system packaging is carried out to chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and dedicated IC chip wafer, Obtain include chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and dedicated IC chip wafer MEMS class encapsulation structure.
Micro electro-mechanical system packaging method provided by the invention, effectively shortened between chip using wafer-level packaging and with The connected path in the external world, to improve the performance of system.Directly pass through RDL from the back side of asic chip and is drawn out to the external world, from And it can guarantee the transmission of the high speed signal of asic chip.
In one of the embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the step S602, specifically includes:,
Step S71:By the front for completing the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer 3 for being fanned out to encapsulation and complete the dedicated of fan-in encapsulation The front of ic core wafer 2 assembling interconnection is completed by wafer scale bonding technology;
Step S72:Pass through etch process for required MEMS at the back side of chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer 3 Physical structure is discharged;
Step S73:Nut cap bonding is carried out to chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer 3 by wafer scale bonding technology;
Step S74:The second welded ball array ball 5 is made at the back side of chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer 3, and to MEMS Chip die 3 and dedicated IC chip wafer 2 carry out cutting-up, obtain being formed include chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer 3 with And the MEMS class encapsulation structure of dedicated IC chip wafer 2.
Specifically:
Step S71, the bonding of MEMS wafer grade:The MEMS chip wafer 3 for having completed encapsulation and asic chip wafer 2 are led to Wafer scale bonding technology is crossed to the MEMS convex block 310 and dedicated IC chip wafer of chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer Specific integrated circuit convex block 210 complete assembling interconnection;
Step S72, MEMS chip structure release:Required by the back side of MEMS chip wafer 3 passes through etch process for it MEMS physical structure discharged, the back side of MEMS chip wafer 3 and the back side direction of MEMS chip are consistent;
Step S73, MEMS chip nut cap (cap) production:It will be needed for MEMS chip wafer by wafer scale bonding technology CAP is bonded, to protect the movable structure member of its MEMS chip;
Step S74 plants BGA ball:The position of the corresponding second rewiring layer of MEMS chip plant BGA ball to Itself and extraneous direct connectivity port are completed, and carries out cutting-up, so that being formed includes that MEMS chip wafer and its ASIC drive The MEMS system class encapsulation structure of dynamic chip die.
The present embodiment specific implementation to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and the dedicated IC chip wafer into Row micro electro-mechanical system packaging, and cutting-up is carried out to chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and dedicated IC chip wafer, to meet Various sizes of wafer demand.
Embodiment six
As shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for MEMS that one embodiment of the invention provides, including:It adopts It is dedicated integrated with the dedicated IC chip wafer 2 for being fanned out to encapsulation, the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer 3 encapsulated using fan-in Circuit chip wafer 1 is equipped with the specific integrated circuit convex block 210 being electrically connected with specific integrated circuit pin, specific integrated circuit Convex block 210 is electrically connected with the positive MEMS convex block 310 of chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer 3.
Mems structure provided by the invention enables its size by asic chip by fan-out package form Wafer-level packaging is realized with MEMS chip wafer, passes through the fan-in's of MEMS chip in such a way that its convex block (bump) welds Mode is drawn out to extraneous connection, so as to realize MEMS chip and asic chip integration packaging by the encapsulation of wafer scale.By In effectively shortening the path being connected between chip and with the external world using wafer-level packaging, to improve the performance of system. Directly pass through RDL from the back side of asic chip and be drawn out to the external world, thereby may be ensured that the transmission of the high speed signal of asic chip.
Dedicated IC chip wafer 2 includes in one of the embodiments,:Dedicated IC chip 201, it is dedicated IC chip 201 is embedded in specific integrated circuit organic resin 203, and the front of dedicated IC chip 201 is equipped with One layer of specific integrated circuit insulating layer 205, the position corresponding with specific integrated circuit pin 204 of specific integrated circuit insulating layer 205 It installs and is equipped with specific integrated circuit blind hole 206, be equipped in the bottom of specific integrated circuit organic resin layer 203 by dedicated integrated The first specific integrated circuit that circuit blind hole 206 is electrically connected with specific integrated circuit pin 204 reroutes layer 207, specially first Layer 207 is rerouted with integrated circuit and is equipped with the first specific integrated circuit passivation layer, is equipped with and is worn at the top of organic resin layer 203 The specific integrated circuit plastic packaging material through hole that saturating specific integrated circuit organic resin layer 203 is connected to specific integrated circuit pin 204 208, filled out in specific integrated circuit plastic packaging material through hole 208 plating with the first specific integrated circuit rewiring layer 207 be electrically connected it is special With integrated circuit via metal, it is equipped at the top of specific integrated circuit organic resin layer 203 and passes through specific integrated circuit plastic packaging It is special that specific integrated circuit via metal in material through hole 208 and the first specific integrated circuit reroute layer 207 be electrically connected second Layer 209 is rerouted with integrated circuit, is rerouted in the second specific integrated circuit and is equipped with the passivation of the second specific integrated circuit on layer 209 It is convex to be equipped with the specific integrated circuit being electrically connected with specific integrated circuit pin 204 on the first specific integrated circuit passivation layer for layer Block 210.
The asic chip of the present embodiment is fan-out package structure, so that the wafer of its size and MEMS chip is realized brilliant Circle grade encapsulation.
Embodiment seven
As shown in figure 9, Fig. 9 be another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of MEMS structural schematic diagram, including: It is micro electronmechanical using the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer 3 for being fanned out to encapsulation, the dedicated IC chip wafer 2 encapsulated using fan-in System on Chip/SoC wafer 3 is equipped with the MEMS convex block 310 being electrically connected with MEMS pin, MEMS convex block 310 are electrically connected with the positive specific integrated circuit convex block 210 of dedicated IC chip wafer 2.
MEMS provided by the invention, by MEMS chip by fan-out package form, enable its size with Asic chip wafer realizes wafer-level packaging, passes through the side of the fan-in of asic chip in such a way that its convex block (bump) welds Formula is drawn out to extraneous connection, so as to realize MEMS chip and asic chip integration packaging by the encapsulation of wafer scale.Due to The path being connected between chip and with the external world is effectively shortened using wafer-level packaging, to improve the performance of system.From The back side of asic chip directly passes through RDL and is drawn out to the external world, thereby may be ensured that the transmission of the high speed signal of asic chip.
Chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer 3 includes in one of the embodiments,:Chip of micro-electro-mechanical system 301, micro-electro-mechanical systems System chip 301 is embedded in MEMS organic resin 303, and the front of chip of micro-electro-mechanical system 301 is micro electronmechanical equipped with one layer System insulation layer 305, the position corresponding with chip of micro-electro-mechanical system pin 304 of MEMS insulating layer 305 are provided with microcomputer Electric system blind hole 306 is equipped in the bottom of MEMS organic resin layer 303 and passes through MEMS blind hole 306 and microcomputer The first MEMS that electric system pin 304 is electrically connected reroutes layer 307, reroutes on layer 307 in the first MEMS Equipped with the first MEMS passivation layer, it is equipped at the top of MEMS organic resin layer 303 and penetrates MEMS and have The MEMS plastic packaging material through hole 308 that machine resin layer 303 is connected to MEMS pin 304, in MEMS plastic packaging Plating is filled out in material through hole 308 and reroutes the MEMS via metal that layer is electrically connected with the first MEMS, in micro-electro-mechanical systems Unite organic resin layer 303 top be equipped with by MEMS via metal in MEMS plastic packaging material through hole 308 with First MEMS reroutes the second MEMS that layer 307 is electrically connected and reroutes layer 309, in the second MEMS weight Wiring layer 309 is equipped with the second MEMS passivation layer, is equipped on the first MEMS passivation layer and MEMS The MEMS convex block 310 that pin 304 is electrically connected.
The MEMS chip of the present embodiment is fan-out package structure, its size and asic chip wafer is enable to realize wafer Grade encapsulation.
Above-described is only the principle of the present invention and preferred embodiment.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field For art personnel, on the basis of the principle of the invention, several other modifications can also be made, also should be regarded as protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of chip die packaging method, which is characterized in that including:
The front of chip is temporarily bonded with loading plate;
The chip is embedded in organic resin layer, the embedding disk for having chip is obtained;
The loading plate is torn open with the disk and is bonded, and exposes the pin on the chip;
In one layer insulating of front production of the chip;
The insulating layer, which is removed, in the corresponding position of the pin forms blind hole;
The first rewiring layer that production is electrically connected by the blind hole with the pin in the bottom of the organic resin layer, production Cover the described first the first passivation layer for rerouting layer;
The plastic packaging material through hole for penetrating the organic resin layer and being connected to the pin is made at the top of the organic resin layer;
The via metal that plating is electrically connected with the first rewiring layer is filled out in the plastic packaging material through hole, production passes through the plastic packaging The second rewiring layer that via metal in material through hole is electrically connected with the first rewiring layer, production cover the second heavy cloth Second passivation layer of line layer;
The convex block being electrically connected with the pin is made in first passivation layer, obtains being fanned out to the chip die that encapsulation is completed.
2. chip die packaging method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the convex block is arranged in the organic resin In the drop shadow spread of layer.
3. chip die packaging method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chip is dedicated IC chip Or chip of micro-electro-mechanical system.
4. chip die packaging method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the chip is chip of micro-electro-mechanical system, It is described that the chip is embedded in organic resin layer, the embedding disk for having chip is obtained, is specifically included:
The chip of micro-electro-mechanical system is embedded in organic resin layer, and exposes the functional areas of the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system Domain obtains the embedding disk for having chip of micro-electro-mechanical system.
5. a kind of micro electro-mechanical system packaging method, which is characterized in that including:
Dedicated IC chip is carried out to be fanned out to envelope using such as claim 1-2 described in any item chip die packaging methods Dress obtains dedicated IC chip wafer, carries out fan-in to chip of micro-electro-mechanical system and encapsulates to obtain chip of micro-electro-mechanical system crystalline substance Circle;
Micro electro-mechanical system packaging is carried out to the dedicated IC chip wafer and the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer, is obtained It include the micro-electro-mechanical systems irrespective of size encapsulation knot of the dedicated IC chip wafer and the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer Structure.
6. micro electro-mechanical system packaging method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described to the specific integrated circuit core Wafer and the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer carry out micro electro-mechanical system packaging, obtain including the specific integrated circuit core The MEMS class encapsulation structure of wafer and the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer, specifically includes:
It will complete the front for the dedicated IC chip wafer for being fanned out to encapsulation and complete the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system of fan-in encapsulation The front of wafer assembling interconnection is completed by wafer scale bonding technology;
The first welded ball array ball is made at the back side of the dedicated IC chip wafer, and to the specific integrated circuit core Wafer and the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer carry out cutting-up, and obtaining being formed includes chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and specially With the MEMS class encapsulation structure of ic core wafer.
7. a kind of micro electro-mechanical system packaging method, which is characterized in that including:
Chip of micro-electro-mechanical system is carried out to be fanned out to encapsulation using the chip die packaging method as described in Claims 1 to 4 is any Chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer is obtained, fan-in is carried out to dedicated IC chip and encapsulates to obtain dedicated IC chip crystalline substance Circle;
Micro electro-mechanical system packaging is carried out to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and the dedicated IC chip wafer, is obtained It include the micro-electro-mechanical systems irrespective of size encapsulation knot of the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and the dedicated IC chip wafer Structure.
8. micro electro-mechanical system packaging method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that described to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system Wafer and the dedicated IC chip wafer carry out micro electro-mechanical system packaging, obtain including the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system The MEMS class encapsulation structure of wafer and the dedicated IC chip wafer, specifically includes:
It will complete the front for the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer for being fanned out to encapsulation and complete the dedicated IC chip of fan-in encapsulation The front of wafer assembling interconnection is completed by wafer scale bonding technology;
Pass through etch process for required MEMS physical structure at the back side of the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer It is discharged;
Nut cap bonding is carried out to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer by wafer scale bonding technology;
The second welded ball array ball is made at the back side of the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer, and brilliant to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system The round and dedicated IC chip wafer carries out cutting-up, obtain being formed include the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer and The MEMS class encapsulation structure of the dedicated IC chip wafer.
9. a kind of MEMS, which is characterized in that including:Using dedicated IC chip wafer, the use for being fanned out to encapsulation The chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer of fan-in encapsulation, the dedicated IC chip wafer are equipped with and specific integrated circuit pin The specific integrated circuit convex block of electrical connection, the specific integrated circuit convex block are positive with the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer The electrical connection of MEMS convex block.
10. MEMS as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the dedicated IC chip wafer includes:Specially With IC chip, the dedicated IC chip is embedded in specific integrated circuit organic resin layer, the dedicated collection The front of circuit chip is provided with one layer of specific integrated circuit insulating layer, the specific integrated circuit insulating layer with it is described dedicated The corresponding position of ic pin is provided with specific integrated circuit blind hole, at the bottom of the specific integrated circuit organic resin layer Portion is equipped with the first specific integrated circuit being electrically connected by the specific integrated circuit blind hole with the specific integrated circuit pin Layer is rerouted, is rerouted in first specific integrated circuit and is equipped with the first specific integrated circuit passivation layer on layer, described special It is equipped with the top of integrated circuit organic resin layer and penetrates what the organic resin layer was connected to the specific integrated circuit pin Specific integrated circuit plastic packaging material through hole fills out plating and the described first dedicated integrated electricity in the specific integrated circuit plastic packaging material through hole Road reroutes the specific integrated circuit via metal of floor electrical connection, is equipped at the top of the specific integrated circuit organic resin layer Pass through specific integrated circuit via metal in the specific integrated circuit plastic packaging material through hole and first specific integrated circuit The second specific integrated circuit for rerouting layer electrical connection reroutes layer, reroutes in second specific integrated circuit and is equipped on layer Second specific integrated circuit passivation layer is equipped with and the specific integrated circuit pipe on the first specific integrated circuit passivation layer The specific integrated circuit convex block of foot electrical connection.
11. a kind of MEMS, which is characterized in that including:Using be fanned out to the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer of encapsulation, using fan Enter the dedicated IC chip wafer of encapsulation, the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer is equipped with and is electrically connected with MEMS pin The MEMS convex block connect, the positive dedicated collection of the MEMS convex block and the dedicated IC chip wafer It is electrically connected at circuit convex block.
12. MEMS as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system wafer includes:It is micro- Mechatronic Systems chip, the chip of micro-electro-mechanical system are embedded in MEMS organic resin layer, the MEMS core The front of piece is provided with one layer of MEMS insulating layer, the MEMS insulating layer and the MEMS pin pair The position answered is provided with MEMS blind hole, is equipped in the bottom of the MEMS organic resin layer and passes through the microcomputer The first MEMS that electric system blind hole is electrically connected with the MEMS pin reroutes layer, micro electronmechanical described first System reroutes layer and is equipped with the first MEMS passivation layer, is equipped with and wears at the top of the MEMS organic resin layer The MEMS plastic packaging material through hole that the saturating MEMS organic resin layer is connected to the MEMS pin, in institute It is logical to state the MEMS for filling out in MEMS plastic packaging material through hole and plating and being electrically connected with first MEMS rewiring layer Mesoporous metal is equipped at the top of the MEMS organic resin layer by micro- in the MEMS plastic packaging material through hole Mechatronic Systems via metal reroutes the second MEMS that layer is electrically connected with first MEMS and reroutes layer, Second MEMS reroutes layer and is equipped with the second MEMS passivation layer, is passivated in first MEMS Layer is equipped with the MEMS convex block being electrically connected with the MEMS pin.
CN201710392149.2A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Chip die packaging method, micro electro-mechanical system packaging method and MEMS Pending CN108928802A (en)

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