CN108925504A - A kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle, ox is rushed to sports ground and moves 40~60min by five thirty of every morning, is herded after feeding;It is given a rubdown with a damp towel with wormwood extract to ox, is then massaged to ox, further included calf cultivation, fatten early period, fattening mid-term, fattening later period, timely slaughter step.The present invention periodically gives a rubdown with a damp towel and massages to ox, prevents the dermopathic generation of ox, promotes bovine blood circulation, improves the appetite of ox.Movement effectively facilitates the hair of ox items function, improves the appetite of ox, enhances the body drag of ox, improves ox survival rate, improves the toughness and quality of beef, improves the meat and mouthfeel of ox, improves deposition pattern fatty in meat.Feed arrangement is scientific and reasonable, and nutritive value is high, effectively facilitates the stomach and skeleton development of ox, the resistivity for enhancing ox, mainly meets the appetite of ox, and sufficient nutriment is provided to ox, and ox feeding any antibiotic drug is not given in breeding process, it ensure that the quality of beef.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of high-quality beef cattle.
Background technique
It is well known that top grade beef originates from high-grade beef cattle.Top grade beef, which refers to, can do luxury food, such as beefsteak, roasting ox
The high quality beef of meat etc..Top grade beef requirement is Fresh & Tender in Texture, Adipogenesis marbling beef is deposited between muscle fibre, yellowish pink is just
Often, fat color is pure white, and done food requirement mouthfeel non-greasy is not dried, fresh and tender palatable.Producing top grade beef is a difficulty
Biggish new and high technology, it indicates that the cowboying an of country is horizontal.Currently, top grade beef generally only supplies high-grade star
Grade hotel, restaurant or outlet, it is at high price.Supply falls short of demand for China's top grade beef, is because the production of China's high-grade beef cattle is in
Starting stage, it can be seen that high-grade beef cattle raising has very high economic benefit and vast potential for future development in China.
The cultivation of beef cattle other than selecting good beef breed, for cultivating condition, feeding management and butcher plus
The requirement of work auxiliary facility is also very high, and advanced beef cattle breeding enterprise is in beef breed and can in terms of butchering process mating facility
It is enough smoothly to reach requirement, but be generally extremely difficult to require accordingly in terms of feeding management.How scientific and reasonable support is sought
The method for growing beef cattle is always project that beef cattle breeding circle is constantly explored.In traditional feeding method, in terms of feeding concentrated feed, often
The high-grade beef cattle method for breeding of rule, using the method for concentrated feed limitation feeding, not can fully ensure that beef cattle muscle in the fattening middle and later periods
The nutritional need of fat deposition between growth and muscle fibre;It is the Er Qietong based on the dry straws such as straw in terms of feeding roughage
It is often all that roughage is required to be freely eaten, its nutritive value of the dry straws such as straw is low, palatability is poor, beef cattle feed intake is low, unfavorable
In ruminating and ruminal digestion (lumen fermentation).Although conventional high-grade beef cattle method for breeding also uses hock pen fattening technology,
It is necessarily to cause the continuous accumulation of fence ground waste to make hock pen ground mud since Niu Yizhi raising is in a fence
It is muddy to can't bear, it is basic to cannot be guaranteed the comfortable of beef cattle, and then greatly reduce beef cattle and lie prone the bed rest time, it is unfavorable for growing and educates
Fertilizer, even if taking timely cleaning up excrement that can then destroy peace and quiet with the measure of replacement padding to keep the drying on fence ground soft
Environment to which cause to ox stress;Above situation be not obviously able to satisfy animal welfare, from beef cattle stress, for solve cleaning up excrement and
Replacement padding to ox cause stress problem, people are using two adjacent hock pens raisings, and rotation fence is convenient for cleaning.As it can be seen that mesh
Preceding beef cattle breeding is all fed using stable breeding, although meat appearance seems due to needing to expand economic benefit in order to deliver for sale as early as possible
High-grade beef cattle standard is reached, but the requirement of high-grade beef cattle is still not achieved in meat in mouthfeel, culinary art.This is currently to cause
The main reason for high-grade beef cattle Meat Performance is low, culture efficiency is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle.The present invention periodically gives
Ox gives a rubdown with a damp towel and massages, and can effectively kill the bacterium on ox-hide skin, prevents the dermopathic generation of ox, promotes bovine blood circulation, improves
The appetite of ox.Movement can effectively promote the development of ox items function, enhance the body drag of ox, and prevention ox is sick, improve ox at
Motility rate, while also ox being promoted to digest and absorb the nutritional ingredient in feed, the appetite of ox is improved, the toughness and product of beef are improved
Matter improves the meat and mouthfeel of ox, improves deposition pattern fatty in meat.Feed arrangement is scientific and reasonable, and nutritive value is high, can
To meet the needs of different stage Niu Shengchang, the stomach and skeleton development of ox can be effectively promoted, the resistivity of ox is enhanced,
The appetite for mainly meeting ox provides sufficient nutriment to ox, reduces the generation of ox disease, and in breeding process not
Ox feeding any antibiotic drug is given, the quality of beef is further ensured.
In order to reach purpose described above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle, selection is physically fit, fur color is good, 3 monthly ages not particular about food and anorexia
Calf, it is characterised in that: cowshed temperature control be 22~30 DEG C, 10 music hypnogenesis half an hour of every night, morning 5 music
Wake up half an hour, feeding time 6:30~7:30 in morning, noon 11~12 point, at 6~7 points at night;Cowshed nearby be equipped with pasture and
Sports ground, the planting forage grass on pasture, is provided on sports ground and hurdles, and pasture and sports ground keep the sun off without building, often
Ox is rushed to sports ground and moves 40~60min by its five thirty of morning, is herded after feeding;Every 6~10d wormwood extract to ox
It gives a rubdown with a damp towel, then is rinsed well with 38 DEG C of clear water, then massage half an hour to ox, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) calf cultivates: early, middle and late daily to feed milk and calf forage A, calf 6~9 during 3~6 monthly age of calf
During monthly age, darkness is to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night, imitates solar radiation and increases light application time, every afternoon 3~6 point into
Row is herded, and is driven ox and is walked 18 kilometers, early, middle and late daily to feed calf forage B, is not put into calf during feeding and is herded daytime
Herbage is freely eaten in field;
(2) fatten early period: fattening early period is 40~50d, and darkness is to carrying out light filling, imitation solar radiation before 10 points every night
Increase light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks at least 22 kilometers, often
Altogether twice, noon feeds roughage A and herb liquid to ox to its early, evening feeding fattening early-stage fodder, wherein the roughage A is new
Fresh stalk, ensiling, rye grass, hybrid giant napier, and fresh straw: ensiling: rye grass: hybrid giant napier=2:1:2~3:1~3;
(3) fatten mid-term: fattening mid-term is 50~55d, and darkness is to carrying out light filling, imitation solar radiation before 9 points every night
Increasing light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 15 kilometers, early daily,
In, evening feeding fattening mid-term feed altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and at night 8 points give ox feed roughage B, wherein it is described
Roughage B is made of corn stover, rye grass, clover, hybrid giant napier, ensiling, sweet potato vine, and corn stover: rye grass: clover:
Hybrid giant napier: ensiling: sweet potato vine=2~4:3:1~3:3.5:1~2:1;
(4) fatten the later period: the fattening later period is 45~60d, and darkness is to carrying out light filling, imitation solar radiation before 8 points every night
Increasing light application time, morning 8~9 point and afternoon 4~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 10 kilometers, early daily,
In, evening feeding fattening later period feed altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and at night 8 points give ox feed roughage C;
(5) timely slaughter: Niu Tichong stops fattening when reaching 500kg or more, delivers for sale.
Further, the wormwood extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting fresh 70~100 parts of wormwood and dry moxa grass
25~45 parts, it is cut into the segment of 1~3cm long, is put into decoction pot, the clear water that dry moxa 20 times of weight of grass are added decocts 6h, is added
Filtrate is collected by filtration to get the wormwood extract in the crude salt of the quality such as dry moxa leaf.
Further, the mode of the movement are as follows: jog 15min, and hurry up 15~20min, and hurdle 10~15min, and three kinds
Movement interaction carries out, that is, jog-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-jogs.
Further, in step (1), the calf forage A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: maize leaves 25~45
Part, 20~30 parts of Alfalfa, 15~25 parts of rice seedling, 10~30 parts of pumpkin powder, 10~20 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, sweet potato powder 15~25
Part, 1~5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~8 parts of vitamin A, 5~10 parts of amino acid.
Further, in step (1), the calf forage B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: maize leaves 55~75
Part, 55~75 parts of Alfalfa, 40~60 parts of centella, 50~70 parts of rye grass, 40~60 parts of rice seedling, 25~35 parts of pumpkin powder,
20~30 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 20~30 parts of bone meal, 20~30 parts of protein powder, 25~35 parts of vinasse, 5~10 parts of salt, multi-fiber
10~20 parts of rhzomorph of dimension.
Further, in step (2), the fattening early-stage fodder is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 55~
85 parts, 62~82 parts of wheat bran, 73~85 parts of sorghum, 23~33 parts of carrot, 16~25 parts of purslane, 18~23 parts of Jasmine, wine
30~36 parts of slot, 15~20 parts of mulberries, 15~22 parts of corn stigma, 3~8 parts of ginger, 1~6 part of salt.
Further, in step (2), the herb liquid is by wormwood, kind peach leaf, dried peppermint leaf, dandelion, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, sieve
Chinese fruit is made, and wormwood: kind peach leaf: dried peppermint leaf: dandelion: Radix Astragali: Radix Glycyrrhizae: Siraitia grosvenorii: dried orange peel=3~5:3:1:2:0.3~
0.6:1:1~3:2.
Further, in step (3), the fattening mid-term feed is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 60~
70 parts, 65~75 parts of sorghum flour, 80~90 parts of rice, 35~45 parts of rice bran, 22~33 parts of vinasse, 30~40 parts of wheat bran, bean curd
35~45 parts of slag, 25~35 parts of edible fungi residue, 1~6 part of salt, 5~15 parts of hawthorn, 10~20 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder.
Further, in step (4), the fattening later period feed is made of raw material from the following weight: pumpkin powder 40~
50 parts, 35~45 parts of sweet potato powder, 60~80 parts of sorghum flour, 33~53 parts of nocake, 23~45 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, vinasse 30~
40 parts, 5~10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 10~16 parts of protein powder, 15~25 parts of carrot, 10~15 parts of microelement, salt 1~5
Part.
Further, in step (4), the roughage C is by corn stover, sugarcane top, peanut straw, hybrid giant napier, accumulated snow
Grass, rice seedling, rye grass and Alfalfa composition, and corn stover: sugarcane top: peanut straw: hybrid giant napier: centella: rice seedling: black
Wheat straw: Alfalfa=1~3:2:1:2~4:1:2~3:2~3:4.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that
(1) present invention is listened to music to ox daily, and the mood of pleasure is directed oneself from boredom and is kept to side ox, and periodically give a rubdown with a damp towel to ox and by
It rubs, can effectively kill the bacterium on ox-hide skin, inhibit the growth of ox subcutaneous parasite, prevent the dermopathic generation of ox, while
The quality for improving ox-hide cultivates good ox-hide, is suitble to the requirement of various high-end leathercrafts, also promotion bovine blood circulation,
The appetite for improving ox, prevents the generation of disease.
(2) present invention allows Niu Jinhang to run, hurdle and walking movement daily, allows beef that can do aerobic and anaerobic respiration, energy
The development for effectively promoting ox items function enhances the body drag of ox, and prevention ox is sick, improves ox survival rate, while also promoting
Ox digests and absorbs the nutritional ingredient in feed, improves the appetite of ox, improves the toughness and quality of beef, can effectively improve ox
Meat and mouthfeel improve deposition pattern fatty in meat.
(3) present invention feed different to ox feeding in ox different growing stage, avoids the Single-issue of conventional feed,
The needs that can satisfy different stage Niu Shengchang can effectively promote the stomach and skeleton development of ox, enhance the resistance energy of ox
Power improves the survival rate of ox;Feed arrangement is scientific and reasonable, and nutritive value is high, mainly meets the appetite of ox, provides to ox
Sufficient nutriment, reduces the generation of ox disease, and ox feeding any antibiotic drug is not given in breeding process, further
It ensure that the quality of beef.
(4) present invention carries out the work such as cleaning and sterilizing and the replacement padding of cowshed when the outgoing movement of ox or walking,
Cleaning, a comfortable living environment are provided to ox, and does not interfere with the rest of ox, will not cause to ox stress.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle, selection is physically fit, fur color is good, 3 monthly ages not particular about food and anorexia
Calf, it is characterised in that: the control of cowshed temperature is 22 DEG C, and 10 music hypnogenesis half an hour of every night, morning, 5 music woke up
Half an hour, feeding time 6:30~7:30 in morning, noon 11~12 point, 6~7 points at night;Cowshed is nearby equipped with pasture and movement
, the planting forage grass on pasture is provided on sports ground and hurdles, and pasture and sports ground keep the sun off without building, early daily
Ox is rushed to sports ground movement 40min by upper five thirty, is herded after feeding;Motion mode are as follows: jog 15min, and hurry up 15min, across
Column 10min, three kinds of movement interactions are carried out, that is, jog-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-are jogged;It is used every 6d
Wormwood extract is given a rubdown with a damp towel to ox, then is rinsed well with 38 DEG C of clear water, then massages half an hour, wormwood extract preparation side to ox
Method are as follows: select 25 parts of 70 parts of fresh wormwood and dry moxa grass, be cut into the segment of 1cm long, be put into decoction pot, dry moxa grass is added
The clear water of 20 times of weight decocts 6h, and the crude salt of the quality such as dry moxa leaf is added, filtrate is collected by filtration to obtain the final product, specifically includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) calf cultivates: early, middle and late daily to feed milk and calf forage A, calf 6~9 during 3~6 monthly age of calf
During monthly age, darkness is to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night, imitates solar radiation and increases light application time, every afternoon 3~6 point into
Row is herded, and is driven ox and is walked 18 kilometers, early, middle and late daily to feed calf forage B, is not put into calf during feeding and is herded daytime
Herbage is freely eaten in field;
The calf forage A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of maize leaves, 20 parts of Alfalfa, 15 parts of rice seedling,
10 parts of pumpkin powder, 10 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 15 parts of sweet potato powder, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of amino acid;The calf
Feed B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of maize leaves, 55 parts of Alfalfa, 40 parts of centella, 50 parts of rye grass, rice
40 parts of seedling, 25 parts of pumpkin powder, 20 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 20 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of protein powder, 25 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of salt, multifilament
10 parts of rhzomorph;
(2) fatten early period: fattening early period is 40d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 10 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks at least 22 kilometers, early daily,
Altogether twice, noon feeds roughage A and herb liquid to ox to evening feeding fattening early-stage fodder, wherein the roughage A is fresh straw
Stalk, ensiling, rye grass, hybrid giant napier, and fresh straw: ensiling: rye grass: hybrid giant napier=2:1:2:1;
The fattening early-stage fodder is made of raw material from the following weight: 55 parts of corn flour, 62 parts of wheat bran, 73 parts of sorghum,
23 parts of carrot, 16 parts of purslane, 18 parts of Jasmine, 30 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of mulberries, 15 parts of corn stigma, 3 parts of ginger, 1 part of salt;
The herb liquid is made of wormwood, kind peach leaf, dried peppermint leaf, dandelion, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Siraitia grosvenorii, and wormwood: kind peach leaf: peppermint
Leaf: dandelion: Radix Astragali: Radix Glycyrrhizae: Siraitia grosvenorii: dried orange peel=3:3:1:2:0.3:1:1:2;
(3) fatten mid-term: fattening mid-term is 50d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 9 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 15 kilometers, it is early daily, in,
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening feed roughage B to ox to evening feeding fattening mid-term feed, wherein the crude feed
Material B is made of corn stover, rye grass, clover, hybrid giant napier, ensiling, sweet potato vine, and corn stover: rye grass: clover: emperor bamboo
Grass: ensiling: sweet potato vine=2:3:1:3.5:1:1;The fattening mid-term feed is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 60
Part, 65 parts of sorghum flour, 80 parts of rice, 35 parts of rice bran, 22 parts of vinasse, 30 parts of wheat bran, 35 parts of soybean residue, 25 parts of edible fungi residue,
1 part of salt, 5 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder;
(4) fatten the later period: the fattening later period is 45d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~9 point and afternoon 4~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 10 kilometers, early, middle and late daily
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening give ox to feed roughage C to feeding fattening later period feed;
The fattening later period feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 40 parts of pumpkin powder, 35 parts of sweet potato powder, sorghum flour 60
It is part, 33 parts of nocake, 23 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 30 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of protein powder, 15 parts of carrot, micro
10 parts of element, 1 part of salt;The roughage C is by corn stover, sugarcane top, peanut straw, hybrid giant napier, centella, rice seedling, black
Wheat straw and Alfalfa composition, and corn stover: sugarcane top: peanut straw: hybrid giant napier: centella: rice seedling: rye grass: clover
Grass=1:2:1:2:1:2:2:4;
(5) timely slaughter: Niu Tichong stops fattening when reaching 500kg or more, delivers for sale.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle, selection is physically fit, fur color is good, 3 monthly ages not particular about food and anorexia
Calf, it is characterised in that: cowshed temperature control be 22~30 DEG C, 10 music hypnogenesis half an hour of every night, morning 5 music
Wake up half an hour, feeding time 6:30~7:30 in morning, noon 11~12 point, at 6~7 points at night;Cowshed nearby be equipped with pasture and
Sports ground, the planting forage grass on pasture, is provided on sports ground and hurdles, and pasture and sports ground keep the sun off without building, often
Ox is rushed to sports ground movement 60min by its five thirty of morning, is herded after feeding;Motion mode are as follows: jog 15min, hurries up
20min, hurdle 15min, and three kinds of movement interactions carry out, that is, jog-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-jogs;
It is given a rubdown with a damp towel with wormwood extract to ox every 10d, then is rinsed well with 38 DEG C of clear water, then massage half an hour to ox, wormwood mentions
Object is taken the preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting fresh 45 parts of 100 parts of wormwood and dry moxa grass, the segment of 3cm long is cut into, is put into decoction pot
In, the clear water that dry moxa 20 times of weight of grass are added decocts 6h, and the crude salt of the quality such as dry moxa leaf is added, filtrate is collected by filtration to obtain the final product, has
Body the following steps are included:
(1) calf cultivates: early, middle and late daily to feed milk and calf forage A, calf 6~9 during 3~6 monthly age of calf
During monthly age, darkness is to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night, imitates solar radiation and increases light application time, every afternoon 3~6 point into
Row is herded, and is driven ox and is walked 18 kilometers, early, middle and late daily to feed calf forage B, is not put into calf during feeding and is herded daytime
Herbage is freely eaten in field;
The calf forage A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of maize leaves, 30 parts of Alfalfa, 25 parts of rice seedling,
30 parts of pumpkin powder, 20 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 25 parts of sweet potato powder, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of vitamin A, 0 part of amino acid 1;The calf
Ox feed B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75 parts of maize leaves, 75 parts of Alfalfa, 60 parts of centella, 70 parts of rye grass,
60 parts of rice seedling, 35 parts of pumpkin powder, 30 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 30 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of protein powder, 35 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of salt, multi-fiber
20 parts of rhzomorph of dimension;
(2) fatten early period: fattening early period is 50d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 10 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks at least 22 kilometers, early daily,
Altogether twice, noon feeds roughage A and herb liquid to ox to evening feeding fattening early-stage fodder, wherein the roughage A is fresh straw
Stalk, ensiling, rye grass, hybrid giant napier, and fresh straw: ensiling: rye grass: hybrid giant napier=2:1:3:3;
The fattening early-stage fodder is made of raw material from the following weight: 85 parts of corn flour, 82 parts of wheat bran, 85 parts of sorghum,
33 parts of carrot, 25 parts of purslane, 23 parts of Jasmine, 36 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of mulberries, 22 parts of corn stigma, 38 parts of ginger, salt 6
Part;The herb liquid is made of wormwood, kind peach leaf, dried peppermint leaf, dandelion, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Siraitia grosvenorii, and wormwood: kind peach leaf:
Dried peppermint leaf: dandelion: Radix Astragali: Radix Glycyrrhizae: Siraitia grosvenorii: dried orange peel=5:3:1:2:0.6:1:3:2;
(3) fatten mid-term: fattening mid-term is 55d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 9 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 15 kilometers, it is early daily, in,
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening feed roughage B to ox to evening feeding fattening mid-term feed, wherein the crude feed
Material B is made of corn stover, rye grass, clover, hybrid giant napier, ensiling, sweet potato vine, and corn stover: rye grass: clover: emperor bamboo
Grass: ensiling: sweet potato vine=4:3:3:3.5:2:1;The fattening mid-term feed is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 70
Part, 75 parts of sorghum flour, 90 parts of rice, 45 parts of rice bran, 33 parts of vinasse, 40 parts of wheat bran, 45 parts of soybean residue, 35 parts of edible fungi residue,
6 parts of salt, 15 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder;
(4) fatten the later period: the fattening later period is 60d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~9 point and afternoon 4~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 10 kilometers, early, middle and late daily
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening give ox to feed roughage C to feeding fattening later period feed;
The fattening later period feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 50 parts of pumpkin powder, 45 parts of sweet potato powder, sorghum flour 80
It is part, 53 parts of nocake, 45 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 40 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 16 parts of protein powder, 25 parts of carrot, micro-
15 parts of secondary element, 5 parts of salt;The roughage C by corn stover, sugarcane top, peanut straw, hybrid giant napier, centella, rice seedling,
Rye grass and Alfalfa composition, and corn stover: sugarcane top: peanut straw: hybrid giant napier: centella: rice seedling: rye grass: lucerne
Mu grass=3:2:1:4:1:3:3:4;
(5) timely slaughter: Niu Tichong stops fattening when reaching 500kg or more, delivers for sale.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle, selection is physically fit, fur color is good, 3 monthly ages not particular about food and anorexia
Calf, it is characterised in that: the control of cowshed temperature is 26 DEG C, and 10 music hypnogenesis half an hour of every night, morning, 5 music woke up
Half an hour, feeding time 6:30~7:30 in morning, noon 11~12 point, 6~7 points at night;Cowshed is nearby equipped with pasture and movement
, the planting forage grass on pasture is provided on sports ground and hurdles, and pasture and sports ground keep the sun off without building, early daily
Ox is rushed to sports ground movement 50min by upper five thirty, is herded after feeding;Motion mode are as follows: jog 15min, and hurry up 20min, across
Column 15min, three kinds of movement interactions are carried out, that is, jog-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-are jogged;It is used every 8d
Wormwood extract is given a rubdown with a damp towel to ox, then is rinsed well with 38 DEG C of clear water, then massages half an hour, wormwood extract preparation side to ox
Method are as follows: select 35 parts of 85 parts of fresh wormwood and dry moxa grass, be cut into the segment of 2cm long, be put into decoction pot, dry moxa grass is added
The clear water of 20 times of weight decocts 6h, and the crude salt of the quality such as dry moxa leaf is added, filtrate is collected by filtration to obtain the final product, specifically includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) calf cultivates: early, middle and late daily to feed milk and calf forage A, calf 6~9 during 3~6 monthly age of calf
During monthly age, darkness is to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night, imitates solar radiation and increases light application time, every afternoon 3~6 point into
Row is herded, and is driven ox and is walked 18 kilometers, early, middle and late daily to feed calf forage B, is not put into calf during feeding and is herded daytime
Herbage is freely eaten in field;
The calf forage A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of maize leaves, 25 parts of Alfalfa, 20 parts of rice seedling,
20 parts of pumpkin powder, 15 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 20 parts of sweet potato powder, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of vitamin A, 8 parts of amino acid;The calf
Feed B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 parts of maize leaves, 65 parts of Alfalfa, 50 parts of centella, 60 parts of rye grass, rice
50 parts of seedling, 30 parts of pumpkin powder, 25 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 25 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of protein powder, 30 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of salt, multifilament
15 parts of rhzomorph;
(2) fatten early period: fattening early period is 45d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 10 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks at least 22 kilometers, early daily,
Altogether twice, noon feeds roughage A and herb liquid to ox to evening feeding fattening early-stage fodder, wherein the roughage A is fresh straw
Stalk, ensiling, rye grass, hybrid giant napier, and fresh straw: ensiling: rye grass: hybrid giant napier=2:1:2.5:2;
The fattening early-stage fodder is made of raw material from the following weight: 70 parts of corn flour, 72 parts of wheat bran, 79 parts of sorghum,
28 parts of carrot, 21 parts of purslane, 21 parts of Jasmine, 33 parts of vinasse, 18 parts of mulberries, 19 parts of corn stigma, 5 parts of ginger, 3 parts of salt;
The herb liquid is made of wormwood, kind peach leaf, dried peppermint leaf, dandelion, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Siraitia grosvenorii, and wormwood: kind peach leaf: peppermint
Leaf: dandelion: Radix Astragali: Radix Glycyrrhizae: Siraitia grosvenorii: dried orange peel=4:3:1:2:0.5:1:2:2;
(3) fatten mid-term: fattening mid-term is 53d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 9 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 15 kilometers, it is early daily, in,
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening feed roughage B to ox to evening feeding fattening mid-term feed, wherein the crude feed
Material B is made of corn stover, rye grass, clover, hybrid giant napier, ensiling, sweet potato vine, and corn stover: rye grass: clover: emperor bamboo
Grass: ensiling: sweet potato vine=3:3:2:3.5:1.5:1;The fattening mid-term feed is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour
65 parts, 70 parts of sorghum flour, 85 parts of rice, 40 parts of rice bran, 28 parts of vinasse, 35 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of soybean residue, edible fungi residue 30
Part, 3 parts of salt, 10 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder;
(4) fatten the later period: the fattening later period is 52d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~9 point and afternoon 4~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 10 kilometers, early, middle and late daily
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening give ox to feed roughage C to feeding fattening later period feed;
The fattening later period feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 45 parts of pumpkin powder, 40 parts of sweet potato powder, sorghum flour 70
It is part, 43 parts of nocake, 35 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 35 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 13 parts of protein powder, 20 parts of carrot, micro
13 parts of element, 3 parts of salt;The roughage C is by corn stover, sugarcane top, peanut straw, hybrid giant napier, centella, rice seedling, black
Wheat straw and Alfalfa composition, and corn stover: sugarcane top: peanut straw: hybrid giant napier: centella: rice seedling: rye grass: clover
Grass=2:2:1:3:1:2.5:2.5:4;
(5) timely slaughter: Niu Tichong stops fattening when reaching 500kg or more, delivers for sale.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle, selection is physically fit, fur color is good, 3 monthly ages not particular about food and anorexia
Calf, it is characterised in that: the control of cowshed temperature is 23 DEG C, and 10 music hypnogenesis half an hour of every night, morning, 5 music woke up
Half an hour, feeding time 6:30~7:30 in morning, noon 11~12 point, 6~7 points at night;Cowshed is nearby equipped with pasture and movement
, the planting forage grass on pasture is provided on sports ground and hurdles, and pasture and sports ground keep the sun off without building, early daily
Ox is rushed to sports ground movement 45min by upper five thirty, is herded after feeding;Motion mode are as follows: jog 15min, and hurry up 20min, across
Column 10min, three kinds of movement interactions are carried out, that is, jog-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-are jogged;Every 6~
10d is given a rubdown with a damp towel with wormwood extract to ox, then is rinsed well with 38 DEG C of clear water, then massages half an hour, wormwood extract to ox
The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting fresh 28 parts of 75 parts of wormwood and dry moxa grass, it is cut into the segment of 1cm long, is put into decoction pot, is added
The clear water of dry moxa 20 times of weight of grass decocts 6h, and the crude salt of the quality such as dry moxa leaf is added, filtrate is collected by filtration to obtain the final product, specifically include with
Lower step:
(1) calf cultivates: early, middle and late daily to feed milk and calf forage A, calf 6~9 during 3~6 monthly age of calf
During monthly age, darkness is to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night, imitates solar radiation and increases light application time, every afternoon 3~6 point into
Row is herded, and is driven ox and is walked 18 kilometers, early, middle and late daily to feed calf forage B, is not put into calf during feeding and is herded daytime
Herbage is freely eaten in field;
The calf forage A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of maize leaves, 22 parts of Alfalfa, 17 parts of rice seedling,
12 parts of pumpkin powder, 12 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 17 parts of sweet potato powder, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of vitamin A, 6 parts of amino acid;The calf
Feed B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of maize leaves, 60 parts of Alfalfa, 42 parts of centella, 55 parts of rye grass, rice
45 parts of seedling, 27 parts of pumpkin powder, 22 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 22 parts of bone meal, 22 parts of protein powder, 27 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of salt, multifilament
12 parts of rhzomorph;
(2) fatten early period: fattening early period is 42d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 10 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks at least 22 kilometers, early daily,
Altogether twice, noon feeds roughage A and herb liquid to ox to evening feeding fattening early-stage fodder, wherein the roughage A is fresh straw
Stalk, ensiling, rye grass, hybrid giant napier, and fresh straw: ensiling: rye grass: hybrid giant napier=2:1:2.3:1.3;
The fattening early-stage fodder is made of raw material from the following weight: 60 parts of corn flour, 66 parts of wheat bran, 76 parts of sorghum,
26 parts of carrot, 18 parts of purslane, 19 parts of Jasmine, 32 parts of vinasse, 17 parts of mulberries, 17 parts of corn stigma, 4 parts of ginger, 2 parts of salt;
The herb liquid is made of wormwood, kind peach leaf, dried peppermint leaf, dandelion, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Siraitia grosvenorii, and wormwood: kind peach leaf: peppermint
Leaf: dandelion: Radix Astragali: Radix Glycyrrhizae: Siraitia grosvenorii: dried orange peel=3.5:3:1:2:0.4:1:1.3:2;
(3) fatten mid-term: fattening mid-term is 51d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 9 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 15 kilometers, it is early daily, in,
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening feed roughage B to ox to evening feeding fattening mid-term feed, wherein the crude feed
Material B is made of corn stover, rye grass, clover, hybrid giant napier, ensiling, sweet potato vine, and corn stover: rye grass: clover: emperor bamboo
Grass: ensiling: sweet potato vine=2.5:3:1.3:3.5:1.2:1;The fattening mid-term feed is made of raw material from the following weight: beautiful
62 parts of rice flour, 67 parts of sorghum flour, 82 parts of rice, 37 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of vinasse, 32 parts of wheat bran, 37 parts of soybean residue, edible fungi residue
27 parts, 2 parts of salt, 6 parts of hawthorn, 12 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder;
(4) fatten the later period: the fattening later period is 48d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~9 point and afternoon 4~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 10 kilometers, early, middle and late daily
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening give ox to feed roughage C to feeding fattening later period feed;
The fattening later period feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 42 parts of pumpkin powder, 37 parts of sweet potato powder, sorghum flour 65
It is part, 36 parts of nocake, 26 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 33 parts of vinasse, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of protein powder, 17 parts of carrot, micro
11 parts of element, 2 parts of salt;The roughage C is by corn stover, sugarcane top, peanut straw, hybrid giant napier, centella, rice seedling, black
Wheat straw and Alfalfa composition, and corn stover: sugarcane top: peanut straw: hybrid giant napier: centella: rice seedling: rye grass: clover
Grass=1.3:2:1:2.2:1:2.3:2.3:4;
(5) timely slaughter: Niu Tichong stops fattening when reaching 500kg or more, delivers for sale.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle, selection is physically fit, fur color is good, 3 monthly ages not particular about food and anorexia
Calf, it is characterised in that: the control of cowshed temperature is 29 DEG C, and 10 music hypnogenesis half an hour of every night, morning, 5 music woke up
Half an hour, feeding time 6:30~7:30 in morning, noon 11~12 point, 6~7 points at night;Cowshed is nearby equipped with pasture and movement
, the planting forage grass on pasture is provided on sports ground and hurdles, and pasture and sports ground keep the sun off without building, early daily
Ox is rushed to sports ground movement 50min by upper five thirty, is herded after feeding;Motion mode are as follows: jog 15min, and hurry up 20min, across
Column 15min, three kinds of movement interactions are carried out, that is, jog-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-are jogged;It is used every 9d
Wormwood extract is given a rubdown with a damp towel to ox, then is rinsed well with 38 DEG C of clear water, then massages half an hour, wormwood extract preparation side to ox
Method are as follows: select 42 parts of 95 parts of fresh wormwood and dry moxa grass, be cut into the segment of 3cm long, be put into decoction pot, dry moxa grass is added
The clear water of 20 times of weight decocts 6h, and the crude salt of the quality such as dry moxa leaf is added, filtrate is collected by filtration to obtain the final product, specifically includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) calf cultivates: early, middle and late daily to feed milk and calf forage A, calf 6~9 during 3~6 monthly age of calf
During monthly age, darkness is to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night, imitates solar radiation and increases light application time, every afternoon 3~6 point into
Row is herded, and is driven ox and is walked 18 kilometers, early, middle and late daily to feed calf forage B, is not put into calf during feeding and is herded daytime
Herbage is freely eaten in field;
The calf forage A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 42 parts of maize leaves, 28 parts of Alfalfa, 23 parts of rice seedling,
28 parts of pumpkin powder, 18 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 23 parts of sweet potato powder, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of vitamin A, 9 parts of amino acid;The calf
Feed B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of maize leaves, 70 parts of Alfalfa, 55 parts of centella, 65 parts of rye grass, rice
55 parts of seedling, 33 parts of pumpkin powder, 28 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 28 parts of bone meal, 28 parts of protein powder, 33 parts of vinasse, 9 parts of salt, multifilament
18 parts of rhzomorph;
(2) fatten early period: fattening early period is 48d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 10 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks at least 22 kilometers, early daily,
Altogether twice, noon feeds roughage A and herb liquid to ox to evening feeding fattening early-stage fodder, wherein the roughage A is fresh straw
Stalk, ensiling, rye grass, hybrid giant napier, and fresh straw: ensiling: rye grass: hybrid giant napier=2:1:2.8:2.5;
The fattening early-stage fodder is made of raw material from the following weight: 83 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of wheat bran, 83 parts of sorghum,
30 parts of carrot, 22 parts of purslane, 21 parts of Jasmine, 34 parts of vinasse, 19 parts of mulberries, 21 parts of corn stigma, 7 parts of ginger, 5 parts of salt;
The herb liquid is made of wormwood, kind peach leaf, dried peppermint leaf, dandelion, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Siraitia grosvenorii, and wormwood: kind peach leaf: peppermint
Leaf: dandelion: Radix Astragali: Radix Glycyrrhizae: Siraitia grosvenorii: dried orange peel=4.5:3:1:2:0.5:1:2.5:2;
(3) fatten mid-term: fattening mid-term is 54d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 9 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 15 kilometers, it is early daily, in,
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening feed roughage B to ox to evening feeding fattening mid-term feed, wherein the crude feed
Material B is made of corn stover, rye grass, clover, hybrid giant napier, ensiling, sweet potato vine, and corn stover: rye grass: clover: emperor bamboo
Grass: ensiling: sweet potato vine=3.5:3:2.5:3.5:1.8:1;The fattening mid-term feed is made of raw material from the following weight: beautiful
68 parts of rice flour, 73 parts of sorghum flour, 88 parts of rice, 43 parts of rice bran, 32 parts of vinasse, 39 parts of wheat bran, 43 parts of soybean residue, edible fungi residue
33 parts, 5 parts of salt, 13 parts of hawthorn, 18 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder;
(4) fatten the later period: the fattening later period is 58d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~9 point and afternoon 4~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 10 kilometers, early, middle and late daily
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening give ox to feed roughage C to feeding fattening later period feed;
The fattening later period feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 48 parts of pumpkin powder, 43 parts of sweet potato powder, sorghum flour 77
It is part, 50 parts of nocake, 40 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 39 parts of vinasse, 9 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of protein powder, 23 parts of carrot, micro
14 parts of element, 4 parts of salt;The roughage C is by corn stover, sugarcane top, peanut straw, hybrid giant napier, centella, rice seedling, black
Wheat straw and Alfalfa composition, and corn stover: sugarcane top: peanut straw: hybrid giant napier: centella: rice seedling: rye grass: clover
Grass=2.9:2:1:2.9:1:2.8:2.8:4;
(5) timely slaughter: Niu Tichong stops fattening when reaching 500kg or more, delivers for sale.
The technical effect can be reached in order to further illustrate the present invention, do following experiment:
Select the state of mind good, individual growth development is normal, and health is disease-free, weight meet selection criteria weight 60~
80kg, figure requirement: the 3 monthly age ox 30 that waist is straight, back is flat, crotch is wide, mouth is short, lip is thick, stochastic averagina are divided into 6 groups, and every group 5,
It is wherein used as experimental group for 5 groups, is cultivated using 1~5 method of the embodiment of the present invention;Another set as a control group, using biography
System method is cultivated, and culturing time is identical.To cowshed cleaning and sterilizing before test, ox Unified number, weighing are bought, and is carried out
The processing such as formula raising are fastened on inside and outside expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, epidemic prevention, single column.Experimentation measurement item: on-test, terminate with
And the in-test weighs empty body weight by head pound in early morning daily, and is repeated once in next day, takes that weighs twice to be averaged
Number scale makees the weight of ox body, calculates the speedup of ox Niu Tichong;After the test, 3 are respectively extracted at random for every group, fasting 24 is small
When, it is butchered after prohibiting water hour, measures fat content, lean meat content, meat bone ratio in meat, the projects such as beef mouthfeel are boiled
It is tasted after ripe to beef tasting expert, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
By 1 experimental data of table it is found that the method for the present invention cultivation Niu Zengchong is very fast, fat content is few, and clenbuterol content is higher,
High quality beef accounts for ketoboidies ratio and is up to 25.98%, and beef quality is preferable, and the height that beef mouthfeel obtains beef tasting expert is recognized
It can.
In conclusion the present invention is listened to music to ox daily, pleasant mood is directed oneself from boredom and kept to side ox, and periodically gives a rubdown with a damp towel to ox
And massage, the bacterium on ox-hide skin can be effectively killed, inhibits the growth of ox subcutaneous parasite, prevents the dermopathic generation of ox, together
When also improve the quality of ox-hide, cultivate good ox-hide, be suitble to the requirement of various high-end leathercrafts, also promotion bovine blood follows
Ring improves the appetite of ox, prevents the generation of disease.The present invention allow daily Niu Jinhang running, hurdle and walking movement, allow beef
Aerobic and anaerobic respiration can be done, the development of ox items function can be effectively promoted, enhances the body drag of ox, prevention ox is sick, mentions
High ox survival rate, while also ox being promoted to digest and absorb the nutritional ingredient in feed, the appetite of ox is improved, the toughness of beef is improved
And quality, it can effectively improve the meat and mouthfeel of ox, improve deposition pattern fatty in meat.The present invention is when Niu Butong is grown
The phase feed different to ox feeding, avoids the Single-issue of conventional feed, can satisfy the needs of different stage Niu Shengchang,
The stomach and skeleton development that ox can be effectively promoted, enhance the resistivity of ox, improve the survival rate of ox;Feed arrangement science
Rationally, nutritive value is high, mainly meets the appetite of ox, and sufficient nutriment is provided to ox, reduces the hair of ox disease
It is raw, and ox feeding any antibiotic drug is not given in breeding process, further ensure the quality of beef.The present invention is outgoing in ox
The work such as the cleaning and sterilizing of progress cowshed and replacement padding when movement or walking provide a cleaning to ox, comfortably occupy
Firmly environment, and the rest of ox is not interfered with, will not cause to ox stress.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended
Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that by the institute in the meaning and scope for the equivalent loins for falling in claim
It changes and includes within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle, selection is physically fit, fur color is good, 3 monthly age calf not particular about food and anorexia
Ox, it is characterised in that: the control of cowshed temperature is 22~30 DEG C, and 10 music hypnogenesis half an hour of every night, morning, 5 music were called out
It wakes up half an hour, feeding time 6:30~7:30 in morning, noon 11~12 point, 6~7 points at night;Cowshed is nearby equipped with pasture and fortune
Dynamic field, the planting forage grass on pasture are provided on sports ground and hurdle, and pasture and sports ground keep the sun off without building, daily
Ox is rushed to sports ground and moves 40~60min by five thirty of morning, is herded after feeding;It is rubbed with the hands every 6~10d wormwood extract to ox
Bath, then rinsed well with 38 DEG C of clear water, half an hour then is massaged to ox, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) calf cultivates: early, middle and late daily to feed milk and calf forage A, calf age June to September during 3~6 monthly age of calf
Period, darkness imitates solar radiation and increases light application time, every afternoon 3~6 point are put to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night
It herds, drives ox and walk 18 kilometers, early, middle and late daily to feed calf forage B, calf is not put into pasture certainly during feeding by daytime
By forage;
(2) fatten early period: fattening early period is 40~50d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 10 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks at least 22 kilometers, early daily,
Altogether twice, noon feeds roughage A and herb liquid to ox to evening feeding fattening early-stage fodder, wherein the roughage A is fresh straw
Stalk, ensiling, rye grass, hybrid giant napier, and fresh straw: ensiling: rye grass: hybrid giant napier=2:1:2~3:1~3;
(3) fatten mid-term: fattening mid-term is 50~55d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 9 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~10 point and afternoon 3~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 15 kilometers, it is early daily, in,
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening feed roughage B to ox to evening feeding fattening mid-term feed, wherein the crude feed
Material B is made of corn stover, rye grass, clover, hybrid giant napier, ensiling, sweet potato vine, and corn stover: rye grass: clover: emperor bamboo
Grass: ensiling: sweet potato vine=2~4:3:1~3:3.5:1~2:1;
(4) fatten the later period: the fattening later period is 45~60d, and darkness imitates solar radiation increase to light filling is carried out before 8 points every night
Light application time, morning 8~9 point and afternoon 4~5 point are herded, and each period drives ox and walks 10 kilometers, early, middle and late daily
Altogether three times, 10 points of morning, at 5 points in afternoon and 8 points of evening give ox to feed roughage C to feeding fattening later period feed;
(5) timely slaughter: Niu Tichong stops fattening when reaching 500kg or more, delivers for sale.
2. a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wormwood extract
The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting fresh 70~100 parts of wormwood and 25~45 parts of dry moxa grass, it is cut into the segment of 1~3cm long, is put into
In decoction pot, the clear water that dry moxa 20 times of weight of grass are added decocts 6h, and the crude salt of the quality such as dry moxa leaf is added, filtrate is collected by filtration,
Up to the wormwood extract.
3. a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mode of the movement
Are as follows: jog 15min, and hurry up 15~20min, and hurdle 10~15min, and three kinds of movement interactions carry out, that is, jog-hurry up-across
Column-hurry up-hurdle-hurry up-jog.
4. a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), the calf
Ox feed A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25~45 parts of maize leaves, 20~30 parts of Alfalfa, 15~25 parts of rice seedling, south
10~30 parts of melon powder, 10~20 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 15~25 parts of sweet potato powder, 1~5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, dehydroretinol~8 part, ammonia
5~10 parts of base acid.
5. a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), the calf
Ox feed B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55~75 parts of maize leaves, 55~75 parts of Alfalfa, 40~60 parts of centella,
50~70 parts of rye grass, 40~60 parts of rice seedling, 25~35 parts of pumpkin powder, 20~30 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 20~30 parts of bone meal, albumen
20~30 parts of matter powder, 25~35 parts of vinasse, 5~10 parts of salt, 10~20 parts of multifilament rhzomorph.
6. a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to educate in step (2)
Fertile early-stage fodder is made of raw material from the following weight: 55~85 parts of corn flour, 62~82 parts of wheat bran, 73~85 parts of sorghum, Hu
23~33 parts of radish, 16~25 parts of purslane, 18~23 parts of Jasmine, 30~36 parts of vinasse, 15~20 parts of mulberries, corn stigma 15
~22 parts, 3~8 parts of ginger, 1~6 part of salt.
7. a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), it is described in
Medical fluid is made of wormwood, kind peach leaf, dried peppermint leaf, dandelion, Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Siraitia grosvenorii, and wormwood: kind peach leaf: dried peppermint leaf: Pu
Public English: Radix Astragali: Radix Glycyrrhizae: Siraitia grosvenorii: dried orange peel=3~5:3:1:2:0.3~0.6:1:1~3:2.
8. a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to educate in step (3)
Fertile mid-term feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 60~70 parts of corn flour, 65~75 parts of sorghum flour, 80~90 parts of rice,
35~45 parts of rice bran, 22~33 parts of vinasse, 30~40 parts of wheat bran, 35~45 parts of soybean residue, 25~35 parts of edible fungi residue, salt
1~6 part, 5~15 parts of hawthorn, 10~20 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder.
9. a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to educate in step (4)
Fertile later period feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 40~50 parts of pumpkin powder, 35~45 parts of sweet potato powder, sorghum flour 60~80
Part, 33~53 parts of nocake, 23~45 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 30~40 parts of vinasse, 5~10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, protein powder 10
~16 parts, 15~25 parts of carrot, 10~15 parts of microelement, 1~5 part of salt.
10. a kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (4)
Roughage C is made of corn stover, sugarcane top, peanut straw, hybrid giant napier, centella, rice seedling, rye grass and Alfalfa, and
Corn stover: sugarcane top: peanut straw: hybrid giant napier: centella: rice seedling: rye grass: Alfalfa=1~3:2:1:2~4:1:2
~3:2~3:4.
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CN110278915A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-27 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of yak is avoided the peak hour the cultural method delivered for sale in wrong season |
CN110521668A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 铜仁市万山区畜牧技术推广站 | A kind of ecological fattening method of choice meat ox |
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CN109699574A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-03 | 云南中康食品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of snowflake ox |
CN110278915A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-27 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of yak is avoided the peak hour the cultural method delivered for sale in wrong season |
CN110521668A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 铜仁市万山区畜牧技术推广站 | A kind of ecological fattening method of choice meat ox |
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