CN107361014A - A kind of cultural method of black goat - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of black goat Download PDFInfo
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- CN107361014A CN107361014A CN201710634484.9A CN201710634484A CN107361014A CN 107361014 A CN107361014 A CN 107361014A CN 201710634484 A CN201710634484 A CN 201710634484A CN 107361014 A CN107361014 A CN 107361014A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of black goat, is related to livestock cultural method field；Characterized in that, the black goat of 1 20 ages in days uses breast-feeding, the black goat of 21 35 ages in days coordinates the first forage feed using breast milk, and breast milk and the first quality of the fodder ratio are 7:3, the disconnected breast milk of the black goat of 36 60 ages in days, using the second forage feed, the black goat of 61 90 ages in days, using the 3rd forage feed, black goats more than 90 ages in days, 3rd forage feed is coordinated using green grass, in black goat breeding process, once sterilizing was carried out to sheepfold in every 2 days, physical training is carried out to black goats more than 60 ages in days daily；The black goat of different days section is carried out separating raising so that black goat improves the utilization rate of feed, accelerates the growth of black goat, and start physical training to black goats more than 60 ages in days so that the meat of black goat is more delicate, protein content increase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock cultural method field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of black goat.
Background technology
Black goat whole body black is bright, and without miscellaneous hair, skin is in blue or green satin color, is a kind of extremely gourmet food resource.Meat is excellent
The features such as liked by numerous consumers, hotel food and beverage industry, meat products processing industry increasingly rises to this demand, is described as
The human world " carnivorous treasure ", this mutton is warm-natured sweet, both can tonic, again can dietotherapy, be excellent strong disease food of dispelling, there is QI invigorating benefit
Void, under middle benefit gas is warm, tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, myogenic is good for power, increases immunity of organisms, and can suppress the growth of cancer cell, to anti-cancer, anticancer
Play an important role.
In current black goat breeding process, efficiency of feed utilization is low, causes that the black goat speed of growth is slow, and resistance is poor.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of black goat so that the growth of black goat
Speed is fast, and resistance is strong.
(2) technical scheme
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) black goat of 1-20 ages in days uses breast-feeding；
(2) black goat of 21-35 ages in days coordinates the first forage feed using breast milk, and breast milk is with the first quality of the fodder ratio
7:3, first feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bone meal 5-10 parts, protein powder 10-15 parts, corn flour 10-20
Part, salt 2-6 parts；
(3) the disconnected breast milk of the black goat of 36-60 ages in days, using the second forage feed, second feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：Wheat bran 15-25 parts, soy meal 10-15 parts, milk powder 10-20 parts, buffalograss 5-10 parts, -2 parts of retinol1, dimension
Raw plain C 2-3 parts, dried immature fruit of citron orange 3-5 parts, hawthorn 5-10 parts, micro- 1-2 parts, salt 3-6 parts；
(4) black goat of 61-90 ages in days, using the 3rd forage feed, the 3rd feed by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：Wheat bran 10-20 parts, soy meal 5-10 parts, buffalograss 25-30 parts, vitamin A 2-5 parts, vitamin C 3-7 parts, hawthorn 5-
10 parts, micro- 2-3 parts, salt 4-8 parts；
Black goats more than (5) 90 ages in days, the 3rd forage feed is coordinated using green grass, green grass is with the 3rd feeding quality ratio
4:1, daily illumination 3-4h；
(6) regular maintenance：In black goat breeding process, every 2 days to sheepfold carry out once sterilizing, daily to 60 ages in days with
On black goat carry out physical training；
Preferably, the condition of breast-feeding feeds 2 times to be daily, each 20-25 grams/only, for more than 20 ages in days black
Goat is fed 3 times daily, gives drink water after nursing 40min every time, water temperature is 18-22 DEG C of clean water.
Preferably, the preparation method of the clean water is：Regular tap water heating is boiled, stands 20min, is filtered, with
Mountain spring water is 5 according to volume ratio:2 ratio mixing, again heating are boiled, cooled down, and the clean water is made.
Preferably, step (5) green grass by Sorghum sudanense, Alfalfa, buffalograss according to 5:3:2 mass ratio mixing and
Into.
Preferably, the method for step (6) physical training is：Black goat after noon feeding 1.5 hours is concentrated
Come, carry out 1000 meters of races, rest 15min after running through carries out the training 30min that hurdles, and sand ground walking 20min, knot are entered after hurdling
Shu Xunlian.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of black goat, its advantage is：By postnatal black goat according to day
Age is classified, and the black goat of different days section is carried out separating raising, coordinates the first feed, second to raise according to breast milk, breast milk
Material, the 3rd feed, green grass coordinate the order of the 3rd feed to feed so that black goat improves to the utilization rate of feed, accelerates Black Hills
The growth of sheep, and physical training is started to black goats more than 60 ages in days, be advantageous to absorption of the black goat to food, accelerate life
It is long, resistance building so that the meat of black goat is more delicate, protein content increase.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) black goat of 1-20 ages in days uses breast-feeding；
(2) black goat of 21-35 ages in days coordinates the first forage feed using breast milk, and breast milk is with the first quality of the fodder ratio
7:3, first feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of protein powder, 12 parts of corn flour, salt 3
Part；
(3) the disconnected breast milk of the black goat of 36-60 ages in days, using the second forage feed, second feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：15 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of soy meal, 10 parts of milk powder, 10 parts of buffalograss, 1 part of vitamin A, 3 parts of vitamin C, trifoliate orange
Real 3 parts, 8 parts of hawthorn, micro- 1 part, 5 parts of salt；
(4) black goat of 61-90 ages in days, using the 3rd forage feed, the 3rd feed by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：12 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of soy meal, 25 parts of buffalograss, 5 parts of vitamin A, 4 parts of vitamin C, 8 parts of hawthorn, trace element 2
Part, 8 parts of salt；
Black goats more than (5) 90 ages in days, the 3rd forage feed is coordinated using green grass, green grass is with the 3rd feeding quality ratio
4:1, daily illumination 3h；
(6) regular maintenance：In black goat breeding process, every 2 days to sheepfold carry out once sterilizing, daily to 60 ages in days with
On black goat carry out physical training；
The condition of breast-feeding is fed 2 times to be daily, 25 grams every time/, is fed daily for black goats more than 20 ages in days
Support 3 times, give drink water after nursing 40min every time, water temperature is 18 DEG C of clean water.
The preparation method of the clean water is：Regular tap water heating is boiled, 20min is stood, filtering, is pressed with mountain spring water
It is 5 according to volume ratio:2 ratio mixing, again heating are boiled, cooled down, and the clean water is made.
Step (5) green grass is by Sorghum sudanense, Alfalfa, buffalograss according to 5:3:2 mass ratio mixes.
The method of step (6) physical training is：Black goat after noon feeding 1.5 hours is put together, carried out
1000 meters of races, rest 15min after running through carry out the training 30min that hurdles, and sand ground walking 20min is entered after hurdling, terminates training.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) black goat of 1-20 ages in days uses breast-feeding；
(2) black goat of 21-35 ages in days coordinates the first forage feed using breast milk, and breast milk is with the first quality of the fodder ratio
7:3, first feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of protein powder, 10 parts of corn flour, salt 5
Part；
(3) the disconnected breast milk of the black goat of 36-60 ages in days, using the second forage feed, second feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of soy meal, 14 parts of milk powder, 8 parts of buffalograss, 2 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin C, trifoliate orange
Real 4 parts, 10 parts of hawthorn, micro- 2 parts, 6 parts of salt；
(4) black goat of 61-90 ages in days, using the 3rd forage feed, the 3rd feed by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：10 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soy meal, 27 parts of buffalograss, 4 parts of vitamin A, 3 parts of vitamin C, 10 parts of hawthorn, trace element
2 parts, 6 parts of salt；
Black goats more than (5) 90 ages in days, the 3rd forage feed is coordinated using green grass, green grass is with the 3rd feeding quality ratio
4:1, daily illumination 3h；
(6) regular maintenance：In black goat breeding process, every 2 days to sheepfold carry out once sterilizing, daily to 60 ages in days with
On black goat carry out physical training；
The condition of breast-feeding is fed 2 times to be daily, 20 grams every time/, is fed daily for black goats more than 20 ages in days
Support 3 times, give drink water after nursing 40min every time, water temperature is 20 DEG C of clean water.
The preparation method of the clean water is：Regular tap water heating is boiled, 20min is stood, filtering, is pressed with mountain spring water
It is 5 according to volume ratio:2 ratio mixing, again heating are boiled, cooled down, and the clean water is made.
Step (5) green grass is by Sorghum sudanense, Alfalfa, buffalograss according to 5:3:2 mass ratio mixes.
The method of step (6) physical training is：Black goat after noon feeding 1.5 hours is put together, carried out
1000 meters of races, rest 15min after running through carry out the training 30min that hurdles, and sand ground walking 20min is entered after hurdling, terminates training.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) black goat of 1-20 ages in days uses breast-feeding；
(2) black goat of 21-35 ages in days coordinates the first forage feed using breast milk, and breast milk is with the first quality of the fodder ratio
7:3, first feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of bone meal, 12 parts of protein powder, 15 parts of corn flour, salt 6
Part；
(3) the disconnected breast milk of the black goat of 36-60 ages in days, using the second forage feed, second feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：25 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of soy meal, 18 parts of milk powder, 6 parts of buffalograss, retinol1 part, 3 parts of vitamin C, the dried immature fruit of citron orange
5 parts, 5 parts of hawthorn, micro- 1 part, 3 parts of salt；
(4) black goat of 61-90 ages in days, using the 3rd forage feed, the 3rd feed by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：16 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of soy meal, 30 parts of buffalograss, 3 parts of vitamin A, 6 parts of vitamin C, 6 parts of hawthorn, trace element 3
Part, 5 parts of salt；
Black goats more than (5) 90 ages in days, the 3rd forage feed is coordinated using green grass, green grass is with the 3rd feeding quality ratio
4:1, daily illumination 4h；
(6) regular maintenance：In black goat breeding process, every 2 days to sheepfold carry out once sterilizing, daily to 60 ages in days with
On black goat carry out physical training；
The condition of breast-feeding is fed 2 times to be daily, 25 grams every time/, is fed daily for black goats more than 20 ages in days
Support 3 times, give drink water after nursing 40min every time, water temperature is 22 DEG C of clean water.
The preparation method of the clean water is：Regular tap water heating is boiled, 20min is stood, filtering, is pressed with mountain spring water
It is 5 according to volume ratio:2 ratio mixing, again heating are boiled, cooled down, and the clean water is made.
Step (5) green grass is by Sorghum sudanense, Alfalfa, buffalograss according to 5:3:2 mass ratio mixes.
The method of step (6) physical training is：Black goat after noon feeding 1.5 hours is put together, carried out
1000 meters of races, rest 15min after running through carry out the training 30min that hurdles, and sand ground walking 20min is entered after hurdling, terminates training.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) black goat of 1-20 ages in days uses breast-feeding；
(2) black goat of 21-35 ages in days coordinates the first forage feed using breast milk, and breast milk is with the first quality of the fodder ratio
7:3, first feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of protein powder, 20 parts of corn flour, salt 2
Part；
(3) the disconnected breast milk of the black goat of 36-60 ages in days, using the second forage feed, second feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soy meal, 20 parts of milk powder, 5 parts of buffalograss, 2 parts of vitamin A, 2 parts of vitamin C, trifoliate orange
Real 4 parts, 7 parts of hawthorn, micro- 2 parts, 4 parts of salt；
(4) black goat of 61-90 ages in days, using the 3rd forage feed, the 3rd feed by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：20 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of soy meal, 28 parts of buffalograss, 2 parts of vitamin A, 7 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of hawthorn, trace element 3
Part, 4 parts of salt；
Black goats more than (5) 90 ages in days, the 3rd forage feed is coordinated using green grass, green grass is with the 3rd feeding quality ratio
4:1, daily illumination 4h；
(6) regular maintenance：In black goat breeding process, every 2 days to sheepfold carry out once sterilizing, daily to 60 ages in days with
On black goat carry out physical training；
The condition of breast-feeding is fed 2 times to be daily, 20 grams every time/, is fed daily for black goats more than 20 ages in days
Support 3 times, give drink water after nursing 40min every time, water temperature is 20 DEG C of clean water.
The preparation method of the clean water is：Regular tap water heating is boiled, 20min is stood, filtering, is pressed with mountain spring water
It is 5 according to volume ratio:2 ratio mixing, again heating are boiled, cooled down, and the clean water is made.
Step (5) green grass is by Sorghum sudanense, Alfalfa, buffalograss according to 5:3:2 mass ratio mixes.
The method of step (6) physical training is：Black goat after noon feeding 1.5 hours is put together, carried out
1000 meters of races, rest 15min after running through carry out the training 30min that hurdles, and sand ground walking 20min is entered after hurdling, terminates training.
In order to verify the effect of cultural method of the present invention, the black goat of 200 vital sign no significant differences is chosen, it is average
It is divided into 5 groups, the cultural method described in 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is respectively adopted in 1-4 groups, and the 5th group uses common cultural method at present,
After feeding 5 months, statistical result is as shown in the table：
| Per adding weight (kg) | The incidence of disease | Vivo protein content | |
| Commonsense method | 0.19kg | 15% | 21.8% |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.32kg | 2.5% | 24.5% |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.31kg | 2.5% | 24.3% |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.33kg | 0% | 24.4% |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.33kg | 2.5% | 24.4% |
As seen from the above table, the black goat cultivated using cultural method of the present invention, compared with current common cultural method, Black Hills
The daily body weight increase amount of sheep substantially increases, and the incidence of disease reduces, resistance enhancing, and the increase of vivo protein content is therefore, right
The black goat of different days section carries out separating raising, coordinates the first feed, the second feed, the 3rd feed, green grass or young crops according to breast milk, breast milk
Grass coordinates the order of the 3rd feed to feed so that black goat improves to the utilization rate of feed, accelerates the growth of black goat, and right
Black goats more than 60 ages in days starts physical training, is advantageous to absorption of the black goat to food, accelerates growth, builds up resistance,
So that the meat of black goat is more delicate, protein content increase.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Other identical element also be present in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of black goat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) black goat of 1-20 ages in days uses breast-feeding；
(2) black goat of 21-35 ages in days coordinates the first forage feed using breast milk, and breast milk and the first quality of the fodder ratio are 7:3,
First feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bone meal 5-10 parts, protein powder 10-15 parts, corn flour 10-20 parts,
Salt 2-6 parts；
(3) black goat of 36-60 ages in days break breast milk, using the second forage feed, second feed by following parts by weight original
Material composition：Wheat bran 15-25 parts, soy meal 10-15 parts, milk powder 10-20 parts, buffalograss 5-10 parts, -2 parts of retinol1, vitamin
C 2-3 parts, dried immature fruit of citron orange 3-5 parts, hawthorn 5-10 parts, micro- 1-2 parts, salt 3-6 parts；
(4) black goat of 61-90 ages in days, using the 3rd forage feed, the 3rd feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
Wheat bran 10-20 parts, soy meal 5-10 parts, buffalograss 25-30 parts, -5 parts of dehydroretinol, vitamin C 3-7 parts, hawthorn 5-10 parts,
Micro- 2-3 parts, salt 4-8 parts；
Black goats more than (5) 90 ages in days, the 3rd forage feed is coordinated using green grass, green grass is 4 with the 3rd feeding quality ratio:1,
Daily illumination 3-4h；
(6) regular maintenance：In black goat breeding process, every 2 days to sheepfold carry out once sterilizing, daily to 60 ages in days more than
Black goat carries out physical training.
2. the cultural method of black goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the condition of breast-feeding feeds 2 to be daily
It is secondary, each 20-25 grams/only, fed 3 times daily for black goats more than 20 ages in days, give drink water after nursing 40min every time,
Water temperature is 18-22 DEG C of clean water.
3. the cultural method of black goat as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the clean water is：Will
Regular tap water heating boils, stand 20min, filtering, with mountain spring water according to volume ratio be 5:2 ratio mixing, is heated again
Boil, cool down, the clean water is made.
4. the cultural method of black goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (5) green grass is by Sorghum sudanense, lucerne
Mu grass, buffalograss are according to 5:3:2 mass ratio mixes.
5. the cultural method of black goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the method for step (6) physical training
For：Black goat after noon feeding 1.5 hours is put together, carries out 1000 meters of races, rest 15min, is hurdled after running through
30min is trained, sand ground walking 20min is entered after hurdling, terminates training.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108925504A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-04 | 贵州绿量农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality beef cattle |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |