CN108914867A - It is clearly fortune formula snow sweeper - Google Patents

It is clearly fortune formula snow sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108914867A
CN108914867A CN201810576732.3A CN201810576732A CN108914867A CN 108914867 A CN108914867 A CN 108914867A CN 201810576732 A CN201810576732 A CN 201810576732A CN 108914867 A CN108914867 A CN 108914867A
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China
Prior art keywords
snow
conveyer
shovel
impeller
breaker
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CN201810576732.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108914867B (en
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张铁民
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/06Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
    • E01H5/07Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means
    • E01H5/076Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means by rotary or pneumatic conveying means, e.g. impeller wheels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

It is clearly fortune formula snow sweeper, is mainly made of shovel throwing formula snow breaker and conveyer, round brush, chassis vehicle, accumulated snow can be scooped up from road surface and be lifted up so as to entrucking transport.

Description

It is clearly fortune formula snow sweeper
Technical field
I.e. i.e. fortune formula snow sweeper belongs to environmental sanitation mechanical field clearly, in particular to a kind of snow removing machinery.
Background technique
Since two thousand five, I always works on research and can sweep away snow simultaneously by road snow while the novel of entrucking removes The mechanical research and development of snow successively obtained multinomial patent of invention since 2011, and the acquirement of these patents agglomerates inventor's A large amount of painstaking effort also consume huge fund during research and development.The technical solution in each period all obtains the approval of relevant department, The first item patent of invention of application in 2011 just obtains Jilin Province's first innovation and creation contest awards, with the patent skill of inventor The product that art is converted to also obtains the approval in market and the affirmative of user.
It sweeps away snow while by road snow while the work pattern entrucked and carried away, requires to belong to i.e. according to domestic road snow removing It is clearly fortune formula snow-removing method, therefore the snow sweeper with such function is named as i.e. clear i.e. fortune formula snow sweeper, letter by the present inventor Title clears precious snow sweeper.
The product that patent is converted in actual use, user also proposed difference for the patented product of inventor Demand, largely studied through inventor, propose the following scheme of i.e. clear i.e. fortune formula snow sweeper.
Summary of the invention
I.e. i.e. mainly by shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101 and conveyer 5, there are also round brush 4, chassis vehicles to form for fortune formula snow sweeper clearly, It is characterized in that:Conveyer 5 is mounted on 101 front of shovel throwing formula snow breaker, and the feed inlet of conveyer 5 is close to shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101, Round brush 4 is mounted on behind shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101;Shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101 is mainly made of impeller 1 and snow cave shovel 2, impeller 1 It is mounted on the front of snow cave shovel 2, dishes out the outlet of accumulated snow along 202 for impeller 1 on front panel 201, round brush 4 is mainly by 401 He of bristle Brush axis 402 forms;Conveyer 5 refers to be carried or the mechanical device of conveying bulk material along certain route, include at least with The mechanical device of Types Below:The first:Belt conveyor;Second:Chain-linked conveyer;The third:Hoisting type conveyer;4th Kind:Auger type conveyer;5th kind:Roller conveyor;6th kind:With the energy of the fluids such as air or waterpower, pass through equipment pipe The conveyer of road conveying material;7th kind:Jigging conveyer;8th kind:Air cushion conveyer;9th kind:Sorting & Picking System;Tenth Kind:Centrifugal snow blower;Tenth is a kind of:Shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101;12nd kind:Round brush 4, mechanical using any of the above, And device made of two kinds and two or more mechanical combinations belongs to conveyer 5 for conveying accumulated snow as conveyer 5 A kind of form falls into the protection scope of this patent.
By shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101 and conveyer 5 there are also round brush 4 according to:Conveyer 5 is mounted on shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101 Front, for the feed inlet of conveyer 5 close to shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101, round brush 4 is mounted on the subsequent position of shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101 The mechanism for setting relationship composition is called i.e. clear i.e. fortune formula snow breaker.
To need to carry out the direction of snow removing traveling as front.
When observer station is in the left side of the i.e. clear i.e. fortune formula snow sweeper, when the left hand direction of observer is front, leaf Wheel(1)Rotation direction be counterclockwise rotation, round brush 4 be rotate clockwise.
I.e. the i.e. working principle of fortune formula snow sweeper is clearly:Road snow is scooped up by snow cave shovel 2, front will be clipped in by impeller 1 Accumulated snow between plate 201 and impeller 1 is dished out forwards to the feed inlet of conveyer 5, while round brush 4 cleans road surface residue accumulated snow, And the remaining accumulated snow cleaned is thrown to the feed inlet of conveyer 5, conveyer 5 will shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101, and round brush 4 is thrown The accumulated snow to come over is transported in the vehicle car for loading accumulated snow.
The vertical section of the front panel 201 of snow cave shovel is concave close to the side of impeller 1;Snow cave shovel 2 has obstacle avoidance apparatus, avoidance Device includes at least following several:The first:203 inversion method avoidance of the edge of shovel:I.e. the front panel 201 of snow cave shovel 2 is in the horizontal direction At least it is divided into two sections, two sections are hinged, changed with the relative position between spring control upper-lower section, when encountering When road obstacle, overturning backward occurs for the lower section close to road surface, to clear the jumps;Second:Whole overturning avoidance: When front panel 201 encounters barrier, lower part is integrally turned over, to clear the jumps;The effect of impeller 1 be make snow from The heart is dished out, and impeller 1 can at least have the structure of following several forms:The first:The auger of packing auger blade composition is installed on axis Formula impeller 103, the double action that this impeller has centrifugation snow throwing and in the axial direction shifts snow;Second:It is installed on axis Several blades form receded disk impeller 104;The third:In a part installation packing auger blade of axis, another part installs blade group At combination type blade wheel 105;It shovels throwing formula snow breaker and includes at least pull-type and push type in form from the carry with carry machinery.
Bottom contacts road surface when shoveling the work of snow cave shovel 2 of throwing formula snow breaker 101, and the bottom of conveyer 5 has when working with road surface A certain distance.
I.e. i.e. at least there are several types of mounting means for fortune formula snow breaker clearly:The first:It is mounted on the front of chassis vehicle; Second:It is mounted on the rear portion of chassis vehicle;The third:It is mounted on the middle part of chassis vehicle;4th kind:It is mounted on chassis vehicle Side, chassis vehicle refers to the machinery for capableing of automatic moving, includes at least:It is truck chassis, passenger car chassis, dedicated Automobile chassis, loading machine, tractor, combine harvester.
12 kinds of forms that conveyer 5 includes at least are explained as follows:The first:Belt conveyor:It is passed according to friction Dynamic principle transports material by driving drum driving conveying belt;Mainly by rubber conveyer belt, roller, carrying roller, driving device, Tight device, conveyer belt cleaner, feed appliance, discharger composition;Second:Chain-linked conveyer is driven using chain, thus Achieve the purpose that convey material:Chain-linked conveyer includes at least flat conveyer, scale plate conveyer, panconveyor, bucket Formula conveyer, curved conveyor, scraper conveyor, buries and scrapes formula conveyer, overhead chain conveyor, pushes away roller chain-linked conveyer Formula conveyer;The third:Hoisting type conveyer:Including at least the closed elevator of bulk material, two kinds of part goods conveying hoister Type.Its structure is mainly made of drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, bracket or pallet or plate, tensioning apparatus;4th kind: Auger type conveyer;5th kind:Roller conveyor:Roller conveyor is using the simplest conveyer of roller principle.Roller Arrangement, which is mounted on frame, just constitutes roller conveyor;6th kind:With the energy of the fluids such as air or waterpower, pass through equipment pipeline Convey the conveyer of material;7th kind:Jigging conveyer:Jigging conveyer is divided into horizontal, spiral, rectilinear 3 seed type, Jigging conveyer is conveyed using amplitude caused by vibrating machine;8th kind:Air cushion conveyer;9th kind:Sorting conveying Machine;Tenth kind:Centrifugal snow blower:Including snow blower impeller, impeller housing, into thrush, snow output spot;Tenth is a kind of:Shovel throwing formula Snow breaker 101;12nd kind:Round brush 4.
The usefulness of this programme:
1, the present invention uses conveyer 5, shovels throwing formula snow breaker 101, and the mode organically combined before and after round brush 4 carries out snow removing work Industry, first shovel is thrown, then sweeps throwings, processing road snow by thick to thin, than completely with round brush will snow throwing to centrifugal snow blower 3 skill Art scheme more can high-intensitive snow removing;Conveyer 5 upwards promotes accumulated snow in the compartment on side simultaneously, to various not similar shapes The accumulated snow applicability of state is more preferable, and removing rate is at least up to 95% or more, significantly larger than existing snow removing equipment.
2, since shovel 101 strength of throwing formula snow breaker are larger, 1 rigidity of impeller very well, also can on road surface by slush frozen soil and ice It disposes.
3, the rotation function of impeller 1 is very big, and the accumulated snow on road surface, can also be with since long-time accumulation has been frozen into heavy snow block It is broken to disposing.
4, it which kind of technical solution before this invention is filed, can either clean the pine on road surface there are no in the world Scattered plot snow, and harder ice cube, snow block, clod can be removed, accumulated snow relatively thin on road surface can not only be cleaned, and road surface can be cleaned On thicker accumulated snow even avenge heap, and at the same time these are cleaned the accumulated snow accumulated ice that gets off it is equivalent when be attached to the vehicle of transport accumulated snow The equipment transported or technical solution occur.
5, due to there is obstacle avoidance apparatus when shoveling 101 operation of snow breaker of throwing formula, even if colliding with road obstacle, still Avoidance can be realized by the obstacle avoidance apparatus that snow cave shovel 2 has.
6, push or pull it is described i.e. i.e. fortune formula snow breaker resistance is smaller clearly, energy-saving effect is good, due to described i.e. clear I.e. fortune formula snow sweeper only has 2 part of snow cave shovel to contact with road surface, and snow cave shovel 2 is relatively lighter, therefore frictional resistance very little;In addition, other Snow blower is all to be pushed into snow throwing mouth after the accumulated snow accumulation on road surface when being pushed forward by snow blower is higher to be spilled over again, just As bull-dozer is bulldozed the same, height has just been entered in snow blower, thus needs biggish thrust, waste of energy.And it is described Clearly it is fortune formula snow sweeper, is to paste road surface back rotation by shoveling the impeller 1 of throwing formula snow breaker 101, the accumulated snow on road surface is involved in Dished out again after between impeller 1 and snow cave shovel 2 into thrush 303, working method as impeller 1, do not need front formed it is thicker Heap is avenged, the traveling with the i.e. clear i.e. fortune formula snow sweeper is equivalent to, snow is directly picked up to see off again, therefore only need very little Thrust.The above two o'clock is it can be proved that described be that fortune formula snow sweeper energy-saving effect is obvious clearly.
Although 7, mechanism one of of the auger as snow removing, relatively common, the auger applied at present is all only Using the axial conveying function of auger, and the axial conveying function of auger is well-known technique;Although impeller 1 of the invention also includes The impeller of auger form, but its application function is:Centrifugation snow throwing function in the radial direction, will realize this function, and Achieve the purpose that snow throwing forward, needs snow cave shovel 2 appropriate from position height, angular compliance along 202 from front panel 201;And this It is relatively new technical solution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shovels 101 primary structure stereoscopic principal schematic diagram of throwing formula snow breaker.
The A-A section of Fig. 2 shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101(Arrow direction is front in figure).
The 103 primary structure schematic diagram of auger type impeller of Fig. 3 shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101.
The 104 primary structure schematic diagram of receded disk impeller of Fig. 4 shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101.
The 105 primary structure schematic diagram of combination type blade wheel of Fig. 5 shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101.
I.e. i.e. the primary structure schematic illustration of fortune formula snow breaker -- conveyer 5 uses belt conveyor clearly described in Fig. 6 Form.
I.e. i.e. the primary structure schematic diagram of fortune formula snow sweeper -- conveyer 5 uses the shape of belt conveyor clearly described in Fig. 7 Formula is the rear portion that fortune formula snow breaker is mounted on chassis vehicle clearly(The rear of chassis vehicle rear wheel)Schematic diagram.
Primary structure schematic diagram -- the conveyer of i.e. clear i.e. fortune formula snow sweeper described in Fig. 8(5)Using chain-linked conveyer Form is the middle part that fortune formula snow breaker is mounted on chassis vehicle clearly(After the vehicle of chassis between front and back wheel)Schematic diagram.
Primary structure schematic diagram -- the conveyer of i.e. clear i.e. fortune formula snow sweeper described in Fig. 9(5)Using chain-linked conveyer Form is the rear portion that fortune formula snow breaker is mounted on chassis vehicle clearly(The rear of chassis vehicle rear wheel)Schematic diagram.
In figure:Chassis vehicle cab 501, chassis vehicle front vehicle wheel 502, operating room 503, piggyback pod 504, chassis vehicle rear car Wheel 505, compartment 506, the great wheel 507 of the bucket conveyor in chain-linked conveyer type, the bucket type in chain-linked conveyer type are defeated Send the return pulley 508 of machine, the winnowing pan 509 of the bucket conveyor in chain-linked conveyer type, the bucket type in chain-linked conveyer type is defeated Send the chain 510 of machine, the machine barrel 511 of the bucket conveyor in chain-linked conveyer type, roller 601 on belt conveyor, rubber is defeated Send band 602, belt conveyor bottom roll 603, chassis carriage frame 701.
Specific embodiment:
When snow removing, snow cave shovel 2 is placed on road surface, impeller 1 is rotated, operates conveyer 5 also, round brush 4 also rotates, i.e., I.e. fortune formula snow sweeper moves forward clearly, and the accumulated snow on road surface scooped up by snow cave shovel 2, and the rotation of impeller 1 by snow cave shovel 2 so that scooped up Accumulated snow is thrown to the feed inlet of conveyer 5 by impeller 1, and shovel throwing formula snow breaker 101 is removed remaining road snow again by the rotation of round brush 4 Secondary to clean and the feed inlet of conveyer 5 is arrived in throwing, conveyer 5 again will be from shoveling what throwing formula snow breaker 101 and 4 throwing of round brush came Accumulated snow is transported on the vehicle of shipment accumulated snow, to complete snow removing process.

Claims (9)

1. i.e. i.e. fortune formula snow sweeper clearly is mainly by shovel throwing formula snow breaker(101)And conveyer(5)There are also round brush(4), chassis vehicle Composition, it is characterized in that:Conveyer(5)It is mounted on shovel throwing formula snow breaker(101)Front, conveyer(5)Feed inlet close to shovel throw Formula snow breaker(101), round brush(4)It is mounted on shovel throwing formula snow breaker(101)Behind;Shovel throwing formula snow breaker(101)Mainly by leaf Wheel(1)And snow cave shovel(2)Composition, impeller(1)It is mounted on snow cave shovel(2)Front, front panel(201)Upper edge(202)For impeller(1) It dishes out the outlet of accumulated snow, round brush(4)Mainly by bristle(401)With brush axis(402)Composition;Conveyer(5)Refer to along certain Route is carried or the mechanical device of conveying bulk material, includes at least following kind of mechanical device:The first:Belt conveying Machine;Second:Chain-linked conveyer;The third:Hoisting type conveyer;4th kind:Auger type conveyer;5th kind:Roll-type conveying Machine;6th kind:With the energy of the fluids such as air or waterpower, pass through the conveyer of equipment Pipeline transport material;7th kind:It vibrates defeated Send machine;8th kind:Air cushion conveyer;9th kind:Sorting & Picking System;Tenth kind:Centrifugal snow blower;Tenth is a kind of:Shovel throwing formula Snow breaker(101);12nd kind:Round brush(4), using any of the above machinery and two kinds and two or more mechanical combinations Made of device as conveyer(5), for conveying accumulated snow, belong to conveyer(5)A kind of form, fall into the guarantor of this patent Protect range.
2. according to claim 1 be fortune formula snow sweeper clearly, it is characterized in that:By shovel throwing formula snow breaker(101)And conveying Machine(5)There are also round brush(4)According to:Conveyer(5)It is mounted on shovel throwing formula snow breaker(101)Front, conveyer(5)Feed inlet lean on Nearly shovel throwing formula snow breaker(101), round brush(4)It is mounted on shovel throwing formula snow breaker(101)Subsequent positional relationship composition mechanism It is called i.e. clear i.e. fortune formula snow breaker.
3. according to claim 1 be fortune formula snow sweeper clearly, it is characterized in that:To need to carry out the side of snow removing traveling To for front.
4. according to claim 1 be fortune formula snow sweeper clearly, it is characterized in that:When observer station is in the i.e. clear i.e. fortune The left side of formula snow sweeper, when the left hand direction of observer is front, impeller(1)Rotation direction be counterclockwise rotation, round brush(4)It is suitable Hour hands rotation.
5. according to claim 1 be fortune formula snow sweeper clearly, it is characterized in that:It is clearly the working principle of fortune formula snow sweeper It is:By snow cave shovel(2)Road snow is scooped up, by impeller(1)Front panel will be clipped in(201)And impeller(1)Between accumulated snow forward Side dishes out to conveyer(5)Feed inlet, while round brush(4)Clean road surface residue accumulated snow, and the remaining accumulated snow that will be cleaned Throw to conveyer(5))Feed inlet, conveyer(5)Throwing formula snow breaker will be shoveled(101), round brush(4)The accumulated snow conveying thrown To in the vehicle car for loading accumulated snow.
6. according to claim 1 be fortune formula snow sweeper clearly, it is characterized in that:The front panel of snow cave shovel(201)Vertical cut Face is close to impeller(1)Side be concave;Snow cave shovel(2)With obstacle avoidance apparatus, obstacle avoidance apparatus includes at least following several:First Kind:The edge of shovel(203)Inversion method avoidance:That is snow cave shovel(2)Front panel(201)At least it is divided into two sections in the horizontal direction, on Lower two sections hinged, is changed with the relative position between spring control upper-lower section, when encountering road obstacle, close to road Overturning backward occurs for the lower section in face, to clear the jumps;Second:Whole overturning avoidance:Front panel(201)Encounter obstacle When object, lower part is integrally turned over, to clear the jumps;Impeller(1)Effect be make snow centrifugation dish out, impeller(1) Can at least there be the structure of following several forms:The first:The auger type impeller of packing auger blade composition is installed on axis(103), The double action that this impeller has centrifugation snow throwing and in the axial direction shifts snow;Second:Several blade groups are installed on axis At receded disk impeller(104);The third:In a part installation packing auger blade of axis, another part installs blade group into combined type Impeller(105);It shovels throwing formula snow breaker and includes at least pull-type and push type in form from the carry with carry machinery.
7. according to claim 1 be fortune formula snow sweeper clearly, it is characterized in that:Shovel throwing formula snow breaker(101)Snow cave shovel(2) Bottom contacts road surface, conveyer when work(5)Bottom work when with road surface have a certain distance.
8. according to claim 2 be fortune formula snow sweeper clearly, it is characterized in that:I.e. i.e. fortune formula snow breaker is at least as follows clearly Several mounting means:The first:It is mounted on the front of chassis vehicle;Second:It is mounted on the rear portion of chassis vehicle;The third: It is mounted on the middle part of chassis vehicle;4th kind:It is mounted on the side of chassis vehicle, chassis vehicle refers to the machine for capableing of automatic moving Tool includes at least:Truck chassis, passenger car chassis, special-purpose automobile chassis, loading machine, tractor, combine harvester.
9. according to claim 1 be fortune formula snow sweeper clearly, it is characterized in that:Conveyer(5)12 kinds included at least Form is explained as follows:The first:Belt conveyor:It is to be transported according to frictional drive principle by driving drum driving conveying belt Material;Mainly by rubber conveyer belt, roller, carrying roller, driving device, tensioning apparatus, conveyer belt cleaner, feed appliance, discharging Device composition;Second:Chain-linked conveyer is driven using chain, to achieve the purpose that convey material:Chain-linked conveyer is extremely It less include flat conveyer, scale plate conveyer, panconveyor, bucket conveyor, roller chain-linked conveyer, bending conveying Machine, scraper conveyor bury and scrape formula conveyer, overhead chain conveyor, push-type conveyer;The third:Hoisting type conveyer:At least Including the closed elevator of bulk material, part goods conveying hoister two types, structure is mainly by drive sprocket, driven chain Wheel, chain, bracket or pallet or plate, tensioning apparatus composition;4th kind:Auger type conveyer;5th kind:Roller conveyor: Roller conveyor is that roller arrays are mounted on frame and just constitute roll-type conveying using roller principle simplest conveyer Machine;6th kind:With the energy of the fluids such as air or waterpower, pass through the conveyer of equipment Pipeline transport material;7th kind:It vibrates defeated Send machine:Jigging conveyer is divided into horizontal, spiral, rectilinear 3 seed type, and jigging conveyer is using produced by vibrating machine Amplitude convey;8th kind:Air cushion conveyer;9th kind:Sorting & Picking System;Tenth kind:Centrifugal snow blower:Including snow throwing Machine impeller, impeller housing, into thrush, snow output spot;Tenth is a kind of:Shovel throwing formula snow breaker(101);12nd kind:Round brush(4).
CN201810576732.3A 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Instant cleaning and transporting snow remover Active CN108914867B (en)

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CN108914867B CN108914867B (en) 2020-09-29

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115233604A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-10-25 长春清运宝环卫机械有限公司 Main brush side blocking mechanism of snow sweeping and road sweeping vehicle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115233604A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-10-25 长春清运宝环卫机械有限公司 Main brush side blocking mechanism of snow sweeping and road sweeping vehicle

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