Grain cleaning and dust removing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a grain cleaning and dust removing device.
Background
The cleaning is an important process of grain entering and leaving the bin, and the impurity removal is needed before the grain enters and leaves the bin, so that the grain quality reaches the grain safety quality standard required by the state, the grain storage is facilitated, and the raw material meeting the index requirement is provided for the subsequent production. Then current cleaning device structure is complicated, can not effectually clear away the impurity in the grain to artifical intensity of labour is big, has seriously influenced the efficiency of clearance.
Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grain cleaning and dust removing device which can effectively solve the technical problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a grain cleaning and dust removing device, grain cleaning and dust removing device includes the bottom plate, is located the support device of bottom plate top, be located the framework of support device top, be located first collection device, the second collection device of framework below, be located the cushion device of first collection device below and be located the left motor device of framework, be equipped with the first fixed block that is located its top on the bottom plate, support device includes first bracing piece, is located the first support ring of first bracing piece top, be equipped with in the framework and be located its inside first filtration post, be located its lower surface first through-hole, round hole, be located the first fender ring in the first filtration post outside, be located first pipeline above the first fender ring, set up in fan on the first pipeline, be located the second fender ring of first pipeline top, The first filter column comprises a feeding hopper, a cover plate, a first vertical rod and a holding rod, wherein the feeding hopper is positioned above the first filter column, the cover plate is positioned in the feeding hopper, the first vertical rod is positioned above the cover plate, the holding rod is positioned above the first vertical rod, the first collecting device comprises a first collecting frame, a first buckle rod is positioned below the first collecting frame, a second collecting frame is positioned on one side of the first buckle rod, the first buckle rod is arranged on the second collecting frame, the first filter screen is arranged on the second collecting frame, the second collecting device comprises a blocking block, an elastic rod positioned below the blocking block, a holding frame positioned on one side of the elastic rod and a collecting box positioned below the holding frame, the cushion block device comprises a spring and a cushion block positioned on one side of the spring, the motor device comprises a second support rod, a second inclined rod positioned on the left side of the second support rod, a first cross rod positioned above the second support rod, a motor positioned above, The motor comprises a rotating shaft positioned above the motor, a gear positioned above the rotating shaft and a fixing frame positioned on the left side of the motor.
The bottom plate is the cuboid, the bottom plate level is placed, first fixed block is the cuboid, the lower surface of first fixed block with the upper surface fixed connection of bottom plate.
The supporting structure comprises a bottom plate, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a first supporting ring, a second supporting ring and a supporting base, wherein the first supporting rod is a cuboid and is vertically placed, the lower end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first supporting ring, the first supporting ring is annular, the cross section of the first supporting ring is L-shaped, one end of the first supporting ring is horizontal, and the other end of the first supporting ring is vertical.
The frame body is a hollow cylinder, the frame body is vertically placed, the lower end of the frame body is contained in the first supporting ring, and the frame body is connected with the first supporting ring in a sliding mode.
The first filtering column is a cylinder with a circular ring-shaped cross section, the first filtering column is vertically placed, the lower surface of the first filtering column is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body, the first through hole is communicated with the inside of the frame body, the first baffle ring is annular, the first baffle ring is horizontally placed, the inner surface of the first baffle ring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first filtering column, the outer surface of the first baffle ring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body, the first baffle ring is provided with a second through hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first baffle ring, the first pipelines are provided with two pipelines which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the first filtering column, the first pipeline is vertically placed, the lower end of the first pipeline is aligned with the second through hole and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first baffle ring, the second baffle ring is annular, and the second baffle ring is horizontally placed, the inner surface of the second baffle ring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first filtering column, the outer surface of the second baffle ring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body, the upper surface of the second baffle ring is in the same plane with the upper surface of the frame body, the second baffle ring is provided with a third through hole penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the second baffle ring, the upper end of the first pipeline is aligned with the third through hole and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second baffle ring, the feed hopper is in a hollow round platform shape and is vertically placed, the lower surface of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first filtering column, the cover plate is in a horizontal shape and is contained in the feed hopper, the side surface of the cover plate is in contact with the inner surface of the feed hopper, the first vertical rod is in a cuboid shape and is vertically placed, and the lower end of the first vertical rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cover plate, the upper end of the first vertical rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the holding rod, the holding rod is a cuboid, the holding rod is horizontally placed, and the circular hole is communicated with the inside of the frame body.
The first collecting frame is in a hollow round table shape, the upper end of the first collecting frame is aligned with the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the frame body, the first buckle rods are provided with two L-shaped buckle rods which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the first collecting frame, one end of the first buckle rod is fixedly connected with the first collecting frame, the other end of the first buckle rod is horizontal, the second collecting frame is a hollow cylinder, the upper surface and the lower surface of the second collecting frame are communicated, the upper end of the second collecting frame is provided with a snap ring, the buckling ring is fixedly connected with the second collecting frame, the lower end of the first buckling rod is buckled on the buckling ring, the side face of the first filter screen is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second collecting frame, and the lower surface of the first filter screen and the lower surface of the second collecting frame are in the same plane.
The utility model discloses a jam piece, including the jam piece, the spring rod is the bending form, the one end of spring rod with the side fixed connection of first collection frame, the other end of spring rod with the lower fixed surface of jam piece is connected, the holding frame is the L type, the one end of holding frame with the lower fixed surface of jam piece is connected, the other end of holding frame is the level form, the collecting box is hollow cuboid, the transversal character cut in bas-relief of personally submitting of collecting box, the lower surface of collecting box with the upper surface contact of bottom plate, the side of first fixed block with the side contact of collecting box.
The spring level is placed, the one end of spring with the side fixed connection of first bracing piece, the other end of spring with the side fixed connection of cushion, the cushion is the cuboid, the lower surface of cushion with the upper surface sliding connection of bottom plate, the lower surface of second collection frame with the upper surface sliding connection of cushion.
The second support rod is a cuboid, the second support rod is vertically arranged, the lower end of the second support rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper end of the second support rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first cross rod, the second diagonal rod is inclined, the lower end of the second diagonal rod is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second support rod, the upper end of the second diagonal rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first cross rod, the first cross rod is a cuboid, the first cross rod is horizontally arranged, the right end of the first cross rod is fixedly connected with the left surface of the first support rod positioned on the left side, the lower surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first cross rod, the rotating shaft is a cylinder, the rotating shaft 75 is vertically arranged, the rotating shaft is connected with the motor, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the gear, the gear is the cylinder, the gear level is placed, the mount is the L type, the one end of mount with the left surface fixed connection of motor, the other end of mount with the upper surface fixed connection of first horizontal pole.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following advantages:
the grain cleaning and dust removing device is simple in structure, convenient to use, capable of quickly and effectively removing impurities in grains, high in removing efficiency, high in automation degree, capable of reducing manual labor intensity, enabling cleaning operation to be easy and quick, improving working efficiency, good in removing effect and capable of achieving the required removing effect.
Drawings
The following further describes a specific embodiment of the grain cleaning and dust removing device of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grain cleaning and dust removing device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the grain cleaning and dust removing device of the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, a bracket device 2 located above the bottom plate 1, a frame 3 located above the bracket device 2, a first collecting device 4 located below the frame 3, a second collecting device 5, a pad device 6 located below the first collecting device 4, and a motor device 7 located on the left side of the frame 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom plate 1 is the cuboid, the bottom plate 1 level is placed, be equipped with the first fixed block 11 that is located its top on the bottom plate 1, first fixed block 11 is equipped with two and is located the left and right sides respectively, first fixed block 11 is the cuboid, the lower surface of first fixed block 11 with the upper surface fixed connection of bottom plate 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the stent device 2 includes a first support rod 21, and a first support ring 22 located above the first support rod 21. The number of the first supporting rods 21 is four, and the first supporting rods 21 are uniformly distributed on the bottom plate 1 in a circumferential manner, the first supporting rods 21 are rectangular solids, the first supporting rods 21 are vertically placed, the lower ends of the first supporting rods 21 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the upper ends of the first supporting rods 21 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first supporting ring 22. The first support ring 22 is annular, the cross section of the first support ring 22 is L-shaped, one end of the first support ring 22 is horizontal, and the other end of the first support ring 22 is vertical.
As shown in fig. 1, the frame body 3 is a hollow cylinder, the frame body 3 is vertically placed, the lower end of the frame body 3 is accommodated in the first support ring 22, and the frame body 3 is slidably connected to the first support ring 22, so that the frame body 3 can rotate in the first support ring 22. Be equipped with on the framework 3 and be located its inside first filtration post 31, be located first through-hole 32, the round hole of its lower surface, be located first fender ring 33 in the first filtration post 31 outside, be located first pipeline 34 that keeps off the ring 33 top, set up in fan 35 on the first pipeline 34, be located the second of first pipeline 34 top keeps off the ring 36, is located the first feeder hopper 37 of filtering the post 31 top, is located apron 38 in the feeder hopper 37, be located the first montant 39 of apron 38 top and be located the holding rod 30 of first montant 39 top. First filtration post 31 is the cylinder that the cross section is the ring, first filtration post 31 is vertical places, first filtration post 31 the lower surface with the internal surface fixed connection of framework 3, first filtration post 31 can filter the grain of putting into it. The two first through holes 32 are respectively located on the left side and the right side, the first through holes 32 are cylindrical, and the first through holes 32 are communicated with the inside of the frame body 3. The first baffle ring 33 is annular, the first baffle ring 33 is horizontally arranged, the inner surface of the first baffle ring 33 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first filter column 31, the outer surface of the first baffle ring 33 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body 3, the first baffle ring 33 is provided with two second through holes 331 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first baffle ring, the two second through holes 331 are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side, and the second through holes 331 are cylindrical. The first pipeline 34 is provided with two pipes which are respectively located at the left side and the right side of the first filter column 31, the first pipeline 34 is vertical, the lower end of the first pipeline 34 is aligned with the second through hole 331 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first baffle ring 33, so that the inside of the second through hole 331 is communicated with the inside of the first pipeline 34. The fan 35 is disposed on the first duct 34. The second retaining ring 36 is annular, the second retaining ring 36 is horizontally arranged, the inner surface of the second retaining ring 36 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first filtering column 31, the outer surface of the second retaining ring 36 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the frame body 3, the upper surface of the second retaining ring 36 and the upper surface of the frame body 3 are in the same plane, a third through hole 361 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the second retaining ring 36 is arranged on the second retaining ring 36, the third through hole 361 is cylindrical, and the two third through holes 361 are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the first filtering column 31. The upper end of the first pipe 34 is aligned with the third through hole 361 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second retainer ring 36, so that the inside of the third through hole 361 is communicated with the inside of the first pipe 34. The feeder hopper 37 is hollow round platform form, the vertical placing of feeder hopper 37, the lower surface of feeder hopper 37 with the upper surface fixed connection of first filtration post 31 makes the inside of feeder hopper 37 with the inside of first filtration post 31 communicates with each other, makes grain follow the feeder hopper 37 enters into in the first filtration post 31. The cover plate 38 is horizontal, the cover plate 38 is accommodated in the feed hopper 37, and the side surface of the cover plate 38 contacts with the inner surface of the feed hopper 37. The first vertical rod 39 is a cuboid, the first vertical rod 39 is vertically placed, the lower end of the first vertical rod 39 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cover plate 38, and the upper end of the first vertical rod 39 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the holding rod 30. The holding rod 30 is a cuboid, and the holding rod 30 is horizontally arranged. The circular hole is cylindrical and is positioned below the first filtering column 31, and the circular hole is communicated with the inside of the frame body 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the first collecting device 4 is provided with two first collecting frames 41 respectively located at the left and right sides, and the first collecting device 4 includes a first collecting frame 41, a first buckling rod 42 located below the first collecting frame 41, a second collecting frame 43 located at one side of the first buckling rod 42, and a first filter 44 disposed on the second collecting frame 43. The first collecting frame 41 is in a hollow round table shape, and the upper end of the first collecting frame 41 is aligned with the first through hole 32 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the frame body 3, so that the inside of the frame body 3 is communicated with the inside of the first collecting frame 41. First buckle pole 42 is equipped with two and is located respectively the left and right sides of first collection frame 41, first buckle pole 42 is the L type, first buckle pole 42 one end with first collection frame 41 fixed connection, first buckle pole 42's the other end is the level form. The second collecting frame 43 is a hollow cylinder, the upper surface and the lower surface of the second collecting frame 43 are communicated, the upper end of the second collecting frame 43 is provided with a snap ring, the snap ring is fixedly connected with the second collecting frame 43, and the lower end of the first snap rod 42 is snapped on the snap ring, so that the upper surface of the second collecting frame 43 is in contact with the lower surface of the first collecting frame 41, and the interior of the second collecting frame 43 is communicated with the interior of the first collecting frame 41. First filter screen 44 is the cylinder, first filter screen 44 is placed horizontally, the side of first filter screen 44 with the internal surface fixed connection of second collection frame 43, the lower surface of first filter screen 44 with the lower surface of second collection frame 43 is in the coplanar.
As shown in fig. 1, the second collecting device 5 includes a blocking block 51, an elastic rod 52 located below the blocking block 51, a holding frame 53 located at one side of the elastic rod 52, and a collecting box 54 located below the holding frame 53. The blocking block 51 is a cylinder, the blocking block 51 is accommodated in the circular hole, and the blocking block 51 blocks the circular hole, so that the grains in the first filter column 31 cannot leak out from the lower part. The elastic rod 52 is bent, one end of the elastic rod 52 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the first collecting frame 41, and the other end of the elastic rod 52 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the blocking block 51. The holding frame 53 is L-shaped, one end of the holding frame 53 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the plugging block 51, and the other end of the holding frame 53 is horizontal. The collecting box 54 is a hollow cuboid, the cross section of the collecting box 54 is in a concave shape, the lower surface of the collecting box 54 contacts with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the side surface of the first fixing block 11 contacts with the side surface of the collecting box 54 for fixing the collecting box 54.
As shown in fig. 1, the pad block devices 6 are provided with two pads respectively located at the left and right sides of the collecting box 54, and the pad block devices 6 include a spring 61 and a pad block 62 located at one side of the spring 61. The two springs 61 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side, the springs 61 are horizontally arranged, one ends of the springs 61 are fixedly connected with the side faces of the first supporting rods 21, and the other ends of the springs 61 are fixedly connected with the side faces of the cushion blocks 62 and used for supporting the cushion blocks 62. The cushion block 62 is a cuboid, the lower surface of the cushion block 62 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the lower surface of the second collecting frame 43 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the cushion block 62, so that the cushion block 62 can move left and right.
As shown in fig. 1, the motor device 7 includes a second supporting rod 71, a second inclined rod 72 located on the left side of the second supporting rod 71, a first cross rod 73 located above the second supporting rod 71, a motor 74 located above the first cross rod 73, a rotating shaft 75 located above the motor 74, a gear 76 located above the rotating shaft 75, and a fixing frame 77 located on the left side of the motor 74. The second supporting rod 71 is a cuboid, the second supporting rod 71 is vertically placed, the lower end of the second supporting rod 71 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the upper end of the second supporting rod 71 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first cross rod 73. The second inclined rod 72 is inclined, the lower end of the second inclined rod 72 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second supporting rod 71, and the upper end of the second inclined rod 72 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first cross rod 73. The first cross bar 73 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the first cross bar 73 is horizontally disposed, and the right end of the first cross bar 73 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the first support bar 21 located on the left side. The lower surface of the motor 74 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first cross bar 73. The pivot 75 is the cylinder, the pivot 75 is vertical to be placed, the pivot 75 with the motor 74 is connected, makes the motor 74 drives the pivot 75 is rotatory, the upper end of pivot 75 with the lower fixed surface of gear 76 is connected. The gear 76 is a cylinder, the gear 76 is horizontally placed, the side surface of the frame body 3 is provided with first saw teeth, the side surface of the gear 76 is provided with second saw teeth, and the first saw teeth and the second saw teeth are matched with each other, so that the gear 76 can drive the frame body 3 to rotate. The fixing frame 77 is L-shaped, one end of the fixing frame 77 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the motor 74, and the other end of the fixing frame 77 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first cross bar 73, so as to fix the motor 74.
As shown in figure 1, when the grain cleaning and dust removing device is used, the holding rod 30 is held, the cover plate 38 is taken out, grains are put into the first filter column 31, the cover plate 38 is covered, and the feed hopper 37 is sealed. Then, the motor 74 is started, so that the rotating shaft 75 drives the gear 76 to rotate, and further the frame body 3 rotates in the first supporting ring 22, so that the grain in the first filtering column 31 can do centrifugal motion, further the grain is left in the first filtering column 31, the impurities enter the outer side of the first filtering column 31 through the first filtering column 31 and are located in the frame body 3, and at this time, the first collecting frame 41 and the second collecting frame 43 rotate along with the rotation of the frame body 3. After the filtering is finished, the motor 74 is turned off, so that the frame body 3 stops rotating, the second collecting frame 43 is abutted against the cushion block 62, then the holding frame 53 is held and moves downwards, the blocking block 51 moves downwards, and the grains in the first filtering column 31 are leaked out of the circular hole and enter the collecting box 54. Then start fan 35 for the outside air enters into in the first pipeline 34, then blow in to framework 3, blow in the first collection frame 41 with the impurity in the first filter column 31 outside and the framework 3 in through first through-hole 32, then enter into the second collection frame 43, and after the filtration of first filter screen 44, impurity stops on first filter screen 44, and the air is blown off, thereby can prevent impurity contaminated air, and retrieve impurity and grain classification, reduce artifical intensity of labour. So far, the use process of the grain cleaning and dust removing device is described.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.