A kind of functional food and preparation method thereof preventing senile dementia
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of functional food for preventing senile dementia, the production method for further relating to the food belongs to food
Product processing technique field.
Background technique
With the improvement of social progress and the improvement of people's living standards and medical security, China human mortality is averaged at present
Service life significantly improves, while the elderly accounts for the ratio of total population and constantly rises, by the end of the year 2017, China 60 years old or more the elderly
Mouth has broken through 2.3 hundred million, accounts for total population 16.7%.Huge elderly population need everybody to pay close attention to the elderly's health conscientiously to ask
Topic improves the elderly's self health care and prevents the ability of disease.Brain cell aging rate is opened after scientific research is found 60 years old
Begin to accelerate, decrease of memory and Alzheimer disease (senile dementia) incidence increase, at present the existing old dementia patients in China
More than 1000 ten thousand, while annual newly-increased 300,000.The Symptoms of old dementia patients be Cognitive function damage and insanity, finally
Life can not take care of oneself, this can not only seriously affect the quality of life of patient, also bring heavy burden to patient home and society.
Up to now senile dementia can not cure, and conventional medicine on the market can only alleviate senile dementia symptom, drug effect at present
It is very short, it not can control the development of the state of an illness.Drug can permanently stop the encephalatrophy of patient currently not yet, therefore develop and a kind of can subtract
Slow memory of the elder decline, improves memory of the elder, and the functional food for preventing senile dementia has highly important meaning
Justice.
Alpha-linolenic acid rich in and a variety of micro elements needed by human in linseed kernel, wherein potassium content highest.α-
Linolenic acid can be converted to the docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for maintaining cranial nerve running in human body, be supplied to brain abundance
Nutrition.Lacking alpha-linolenic acid in human body is easy to cause 3 fatty acid insufficiency of intake of omega so as to cause encephalatrophy, comes to the elderly
It says, lacks the occurrence probability that alpha-linolenic acid will increase senile dementia.It proves and practices by many years theory of medicine, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, longan
Dry, Radix Polygalae, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, ginkgo leaf, grape pip multiple eating medicinal material are in terms of slowing down brain cell oxidation and prevention senile dementia
There is important application, and has no toxic side effect.Selenium yeast, Zn-contained yeast, magnesium lactate, vitamin, in acetylcholine containing there are many human bodies
Required microelement has and improves memory effect, can develop the functional food of prevention senile dementia.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is other Chinese medicines and the multivitamins, minerals of arranging in pairs or groups on the basis of linseed kernel, play
The synergistic effect of each component, and it is old by the prevention that special extraction, preparation means produce a kind of safe without toxic side effect
Dull-witted functional food.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of functional food preventing senile dementia, raw material include the following each component of mass percent:Linseed kernel
40~65%, Rhizoma Gastrodiae 3~8%, dried longan 6~8%, Radix Polygalae 5~15%, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 4~8%, ginkgo biloba p.e 1.5~
4.0%, grape seed extract 3~5%, selenium yeast 0.1~0.3%, Zn-contained yeast 2~5%, magnesium lactate 5~8%, vitamin B 3
~6%, acetylcholine 1~3%.
Contain alpha-linolenic acid in linseed kernel in raw material, belongs to essential 3 fatty acid of omega of human body, α-flax
Acid can be changed into the docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for maintaining cranial nerve running by a series of conversion processes in human body, have
Help the nutrition and health care of adult brain, brain fatigue can be alleviated, reduce Cranial nerve injury as birth trauma, and then effectively prevents old silly
It is slow-witted.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae in raw material is rich in Gastrodin, Vanillin, protein, amino acid, microelement.Modern age clinical research table
Bright, Gastrodin contained by Rhizoma Gastrodiae can enhance the immune function of body, and Gastrodia Injection can improve the blood circulation of brain, improve brain
Portion's nutrition blood amount, to the elderly's brain blood circulation is improved, prevention senile dementia has preferable effect.
Longan, Radix Polygalae and fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae are additionally added in raw material, according to theory of traditional Chinese medical science and practice, longan, Radix Polygalae and fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae tool
Have and delay brain cell aging, improves memory, prevention senile dementia effect.
Contain GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT in ginkgo biloba p.e in raw material, the blood circulation in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular can be promoted, enhances
Cranial nerve function improves the memory of the elderly.
Contain procyanidine in grape seed extract in raw material, is that a kind of strength that pure plant extracts is anti-oxidant
Agent can reduce damage of the free radical to cranial nerve cell by blood-brain barrier.
Acetylcholine in raw material is one of most important neurotransmitter in central nervous system, and major function is to maintain
Consciousness it is awake, and learn, remember closely related, the brain tissue of people contains a large amount of acetylcholines, but the content meeting of acetylcholine
Decline with the increase at age.The elderly's acetyl choline content decline 30% compared with young people, and old dementia patients brain
Acetylcholine decline is even more serious in tissue, up to 70%~80%.Suitable acetylcholine is taken in, can promote to activate brain mind
The conduction function of warp improves information transmission speed, enhances brain memory ability, prevents senile dementia.
Selenium yeast, Zn-contained yeast, magnesium lactate, vitamin B in raw material contain a variety of human bodies of selenium element, Zn-ef ficiency, magnesium elements
Required vitamin and mineral has nutrition and protective effect to cranial nerve cell, can improve memory, prevention brain forms sediment
The pathological change of powder sample has prevention effect to senile dementia.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the functional food of the prevention senile dementia, include the following steps:
1) prepared by linseed kernel water soluble powder:
1.1) linseed kernel and water are pressed 1:Then 1.25 mass ratio mixing is added Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester and is grinding at a high speed
It is spare that slurries are milled in machine;
1.2) slurries of step 1.1 are obtained into ultra-fine emulsion through filtering, the high-pressure homogeneous grinding of colloid mill;
1.3) the ultra-fine water-soluble linseed kernel of the ultra-fine emulsion for obtaining step 1.2 drying to obtain under spray dryer
Powder;
2) prepared by Rhizoma Gastrodiae water soluble powder:
2.1) Rhizoma Gastrodiae is impregnated in water, is taken out, then it is standby to be milled to slurries in high speed grater for stripping and slicing
With;
2.2) step 2.1 is obtained into ultra-fine emulsion through filtering, the high-pressure homogeneous grinding of colloid mill;
2.3) the ultra-fine Rhizoma Gastrodiae water soluble powder of the ultra-fine emulsion for obtaining step 2.2 drying to obtain under spray dryer
End;
3) dried longan, Radix Polygalae, the preparation of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae water soluble powder:
The dried longan, Radix Polygalae, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae are separately added into the water of 1-5 times of quality, in multifunctional food digester
60~100 DEG C are heated to, keeps the temperature 40~60 minutes, extracts supernatant liquor as extracting solution, extracting solution is through plate-frame filtering, filtrate warp
Concentration, spray drying obtain dried longan, Radix Polygalae, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae water soluble powder;
4) prevent the preparation of the functional food of senile dementia:
4.1) by the linseed kernel water soluble powder of preparation, Rhizoma Gastrodiae water soluble powder and Radix Polygalae, dried longan, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae water soluble powder and purchase
Ginkgo biloba p.e, the grape seed extract merging Multidimensionblender bought mix 20~30 minutes;
4.2) selenium yeast, Zn-contained yeast, magnesium lactate, vitamin B, acetylcholine are placed in desk-top 5 liters of multifunctional mini-mixers and mix 5
It~10 minutes, then takes out in the Multidimensionblender for being transferred to step 4.1, continuess to mix 25~30 minutes, taking-up packing
This product.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions as being preferably, the linseed kernel slurries in the step 1.2 are needed through 70-90 mesh
Filtrate is obtained by filtration in sieve, and filtrate is 0.01~0.02mm through the high-pressure homogeneous grinding of two-stage shear-type colloid mill, homogenizer roll adjustment, obtains
The refinement degree of the ultra-fine emulsion obtained is 0.6~0.7 μm.Raw material obtains having outside a large amount of epidermises in slurries after grinding and being beaten
Shell residual, will affect the taste and flavor of ultimate food, need to remove by 70~90 mesh screens, and carry out homogenization and obtain
To ultra-fine emulsion, so that final products impurity is less, while there is better taste and flavor.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions as being preferably, when being spray-dried in step 1.3, spray dryer into
Air temperature be set as 180~220 DEG C, outlet temperature be 70~90 DEG C, Drying Time of Vertical Spray Dryer is 0.5~1 hour, is controlled spraying dry
The high temperature that dry temperature and time can be spray dried to avoid Alpha-linolenic acid during drying in linseed kernel
It destroys, guarantees final products nutritive value with higher.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions as being preferably, the step 2.1 Rhizoma Gastrodiae water soluble powder preparation needs that first Rhizoma Gastrodiae exists
It is impregnated 48~52 hours in water, takes out, be then cut into 0.5cm*0.5cm square with dicer.Gastrodia ratio of rhizome medicinal material, material
Very hard, the recovery rate extracted using traditional decoction technique is lower.The present invention first by Rhizoma Gastrodiae by impregnating for a long time, stripping and slicing,
The effective component of Rhizoma Gastrodiae can be made to be fully used with the technique that high speed disintegrator crushes, and traditional decoction method can only extract
A part of ingredient of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that technical characteristic of the invention, detailed explain is carried out to the present invention combined with specific embodiments below
It states.Embodiment only to the present invention have exemplary effect, without the effect of any restrictions, this field technical staff exist
Any insubstantial modifications are made on the basis of the present invention, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
It stocks up by following quality:
Linseed kernel:59.0kg Rhizoma Gastrodiae:8.0kg dried longan:7.9kg Radix Polygalae:6.6kg fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae:6.6kg ginkgo leaf extracts
Object:4.5kg grape seed extract:3.3kg selenium yeast:0.1kg Zn-contained yeast:0.5kg magnesium lactate:0.5kg vitamin B:0.5kg second
Phatidylcholine:0.4kg
Production method:
1) prepared by linseed kernel water soluble powder:
1.1) linseed kernel and water are pressed 1:Then 1.25 mass ratio mixing is added Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester and is grinding at a high speed
It is spare that slurries are milled in machine;
1.2) slurries of step 1 are obtained into filtrate through 80 mesh screens, filtrate is high-pressure homogeneous through two-stage shear-type colloid mill
Grinding, roll adjustment 0.02mm, acquisition refinement degree are 0.7 μm of ultra-fine emulsion;
1.3) the ultra-fine emulsion for obtaining step 2 is dry under spray dryer, spraying 190 DEG C of inlet air temperature, outlet
75 DEG C of air temperature, obtain ultra-fine water-soluble linseed kernel powder within dry 0.5 hour;
2) prepared by Rhizoma Gastrodiae water soluble powder:
2.1) Rhizoma Gastrodiae is impregnated 50 hours in water, takes out, is cut into 0.5cm*0.5cm square, then in high speed
It is spare that slurries are milled in grater;
2.2) the ultra-fine Rhizoma Gastrodiae water soluble powder of the ultra-fine emulsion for obtaining step 2.2 drying to obtain under spray dryer
End;
2.3) the ultra-fine emulsion for obtaining step 5 is dry under spray dryer, spraying 190 DEG C of inlet air temperature, outlet
75 DEG C of air temperature, obtain ultra-fine water-soluble linseed kernel powder within dry 0.5 hour;
3) dried longan, Radix Polygalae, the preparation of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae water soluble powder:
The dried longan, Radix Polygalae, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae are separately added into the water of 1-5 times of quality, in multifunctional food digester
60~100 DEG C are heated to, keeps the temperature 40~60 minutes, extracts supernatant liquor as extracting solution, extracting solution is through plate-frame filtering, filtrate warp
Concentration, spray drying obtain dried longan, Radix Polygalae, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae water soluble powder;
4) prevent the preparation of the functional food of senile dementia:
4.1) by the linseed kernel water soluble powder of preparation, Rhizoma Gastrodiae water soluble powder and dried longan, Radix Polygalae, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae water soluble powder and purchase
Ginkgo biloba p.e, the grape seed extract merging Multidimensionblender bought mix 20 minutes;
4.2) selenium yeast, taurine, Zn-contained yeast, magnesium lactate, vitamin B, acetylcholine are placed in desk-top 5 liters of small-sized mixing
Machine mixes 5 minutes, then takes out in the Multidimensionblender for being transferred to step 8, continuess to mix 30 minutes, and taking out packing is cost
Product.
Embodiment 2
It stocks up by following quality:
Linseed kernel:55kg Rhizoma Gastrodiae:10.25kg dried longan:8.0kg Radix Polygalae:7.2kg fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae:7.0kg ginkgo
Leaf extract:4.0kg grape seed extract:4.0kg selenium yeast:0.15kg Zn-contained yeast:0.6kg magnesium lactate:0.8kg dimension life
Plain B:0.5kg acetylcholine:0.5kg.
Production method:
1) prepared by linseed kernel water soluble powder:
1.1) linseed kernel and water are pressed 1:Then 1.25 mass ratio mixing is added Sucrose Fatty Acid Ester and is grinding at a high speed
It is spare that slurries are milled in machine;
1.2) slurries of step 1 are obtained into filtrate through 80 mesh screens, filtrate is high-pressure homogeneous through two-stage shear-type colloid mill
Grinding, roll adjustment 0.02mm, acquisition refinement degree are 0.7 μm of ultra-fine emulsion;
1.3) the ultra-fine emulsion for obtaining step 2 is dry under spray dryer, spraying 200 DEG C of inlet air temperature, outlet
80 DEG C of air temperature, obtain ultra-fine water-soluble linseed kernel powder within dry 1 hour;
2) prepared by Rhizoma Gastrodiae water soluble powder:
2.1) Rhizoma Gastrodiae is impregnated 52 hours in water, takes out, is cut into 0.5cm*0.5cm square, then in high speed
It is spare that slurries are milled in grater;
2.2) slurries of step 4 are obtained into filtrate through 80 mesh screens, filtrate is high-pressure homogeneous through two-stage shear-type colloid mill
Grinding, roll adjustment 0.02mm, acquisition refinement degree are 0.7 μm of ultra-fine emulsion;
2.3) the ultra-fine emulsion for obtaining step 5 is dry under spray dryer, spraying 200 DEG C of inlet air temperature, outlet
90 DEG C of air temperature, obtain ultra-fine water-soluble linseed kernel powder within dry 1 hour;
3) dried longan, Radix Polygalae, the preparation of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae water soluble powder:
The dried longan, Radix Polygalae, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae are separately added into the water of 1-5 times of quality, in multifunctional food digester
60~100 DEG C are heated to, keeps the temperature 40~60 minutes, extracts supernatant liquor as extracting solution, extracting solution is through plate-frame filtering, filtrate warp
Concentration, spray drying obtain dried longan, Radix Polygalae, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae water soluble powder;
4) prevent the preparation of the functional food of senile dementia:
4.1) by the linseed kernel water soluble powder of preparation, Rhizoma Gastrodiae water soluble powder and dried longan, Radix Polygalae, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae water soluble powder and purchase
Ginkgo biloba p.e, the grape seed extract merging Multidimensionblender bought mix 30 minutes;
4.2) selenium yeast, taurine, Zn-contained yeast, magnesium lactate, vitamin B, acetylcholine are placed in desk-top 5 liters of small-sized mixing
Machine mixes 10 minutes, then takes out in the Multidimensionblender for being transferred to step 8, continuess to mix 30 minutes, and taking out packing is cost
Product.