CN108901647A - The restoration methods and grassland region ecological restoring method of grassland region devastated land vegetation - Google Patents
The restoration methods and grassland region ecological restoring method of grassland region devastated land vegetation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108901647A CN108901647A CN201810658615.1A CN201810658615A CN108901647A CN 108901647 A CN108901647 A CN 108901647A CN 201810658615 A CN201810658615 A CN 201810658615A CN 108901647 A CN108901647 A CN 108901647A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetation
- seed
- grass
- grassland
- grass seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to grassland construction fields, provide the restoration methods and grassland region ecological restoring method of a kind of grassland region devastated land vegetation.The restoration methods of the grassland region devastated land vegetation include carrying out background survey to devastated land, the vegetation pattern that investigation is not destroyed location establishes indigenous plant library, determine the purposes of vegetation repair, plough soil, before farming or in cultivating procedure, basic fertilizer is applied, fence is built in the surrounding of devastated land, then selects vegetation seed to be sowed on devastated land from indigenous plant library.The restoration methods of the grassland region devastated land vegetation make the recovery effects of grassland region devastated land vegetation good, are conducive to repair impaired grassland ecosystem, restore its ecosystem function.The grassland region ecological restoring method includes the restoration methods of above-mentioned grassland region devastated land vegetation.It realizes the reparation to the ecosystem by the recovery of the vegetation to devastated land, restores its ecosystem function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grassland construction fields, in particular to a kind of restoration methods of grassland region devastated land vegetation
And grassland region ecological restoring method.
Background technique
Grassland devastated land refer to grassland ecological natural vegetation through destroying, stack etc. development processes damage can not be sharp
Soil and because road rerouting, building abandoned site, village migration and rubbish such as cover at outcast soil, this part soil
Ground is fallen into disuse, and needs to carry out revegetation to it, to repair impaired grassland ecosystem, restores its ecosystem function.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of restoration methods of grassland region devastated land vegetation, can be to grassland region famine
The vegetation on roach ground is repaired, and to repair impaired grassland ecosystem, restores its ecosystem function.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grassland region ecological restoring methods, pass through the vegetation to devastated land
Recovery realize reparation to the ecosystem, restore its ecosystem function.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
A kind of restoration methods of grassland region devastated land vegetation comprising：Background survey is carried out to devastated land, investigation is not
The vegetation pattern for being destroyed location establishes indigenous plant library, determines the purposes of vegetation repair, ploughs soil, before farming or farming
In the process, basic fertilizer is applied, fence is built in the surrounding of devastated land, then selects vegetation seed falling into disuse from indigenous plant library
It is sowed on soil.
A kind of grassland region ecological restoring method comprising the restoration methods of above-mentioned grassland region devastated land vegetation.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention for example including：
The restoration methods of devastated land vegetation in grassland region provided in this embodiment are by carrying out background to devastated land in advance
Investigation, and investigate and be not destroyed the vegetation pattern in location and establish indigenous plant library, it is repaired according to indigenous plant library and preparation
Purposes selects the seed of suitable indigenous plant to be sowed, and the growth result of indigenous plant is good, while can have using fence
Effect prevents the animals such as cattle and sheep from trampleing on steppe vegetation, good protective effect is played to steppe vegetation, so that grassland region famine roach
The recovery effects of ground vegetation are good, are conducive to repair impaired grassland ecosystem, restore its ecosystem function.
Grassland region ecological restoring method provided in this embodiment is realized by the recovery of the vegetation to devastated land to life
The reparation of state system restores its ecosystem function.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Restoration methods to the grassland region devastated land vegetation of the embodiment of the present invention and grassland region restoration of the ecosystem side below
Method is specifically described.
Present embodiments provide a kind of restoration methods of grassland region devastated land vegetation comprising this is carried out to devastated land
Bottom investigation, the vegetation pattern that investigation is not destroyed location establish indigenous plant library, determine the purposes of vegetation repair, plough soil,
Before farming or in cultivating procedure, basic fertilizer is applied, fence is built in the surrounding of devastated land, is then selected from indigenous plant library
Vegetation seed is sowed on devastated land.Specifically：
S1, background survey is carried out to devastated land.
Field survey, including geographical location, topography and geomorphology, implementation area, the place gradient etc. are carried out to devastated land, and real
Survey plan view.Collect local climate type, precipitation, evaporation capacity, average annual temperature, frost-free period, meteorological disaster and ground, underground
The relevant informations such as water resource.To devastated land section background survey (natural layer, color, quality) simultaneously samples, indoor chemical examination,
Detect the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, microelement and pH value, heavy metal in soil and other harmful substances.
The vegetation pattern that S2, investigation are not destroyed location establishes indigenous plant library.
Investigation does not destroy the vegetation pattern feature in location, type composition, height, cover degree, structure of community and service function.It visits
It asks local department for urban and rural planning and the relevant technologies department, scientific research institutions, collects previous work data (survey report, planning text
Part, graph etc.) visit staff experience and opinion.The local masses are accessed, with questionnaire or the mode of informal discussion, vegetation is obtained and repairs
Multiple technology, experience and opinion.
S3, the purposes for determining vegetation repair.
On the basis of local government's town and country reallocation of land, according to the natural conditions in vegetation repair location, in conjunction with ecology and
Production needs, and determines the purposes of vegetation repair.Ecological purposes is to select matters with vegetation protection water and soil and purification air is repaired
Diversity plant planting.Production purposes is traveled, herds and is beaten the grass with reparation vegetation, and sightseeing plant and good forage is selected to build
It plants.
Formulate recovery scenario according to the purposes of vegetation repair, including soil prepare it is (land clearing, smooth；Soil is ploughed, is harrowed
A kind of farm tools), infrastructure setting (water conservancy projects, fence-building, road and setting it is selected), vegetation establishment scheme (grass seed selection,
The determination of seeding method), vegetation management (apply fertilizer, irrigate after planting, preventing and kill off the disease pest plague of rats), vegetation utilize (travel, herd beat
Grass), draw plan figure (shape in vegetation repair location, the position in various uses plot, the cloth of irrigation system and road
Office).
The data of vegetation repair overall process and image are established into archives preservation.
S4, it levels land
Site clearing harm or the object for influencing plant growth, such as trees, ratchel, building waste and house refuse.
According to embodiment, carry out Land leveling, such as banket, digs height fill out it is low, dig low raising and micro- ground type is transformed.The gradient is less than 15 degree
Topography, be suitable for mechanical work, along contour operation, ploughing depth 15-20cm.Rake after ploughing, harrow depth 6-8cm, shred compared with
Big soil block.It is conditional to answer basal dressing, organic fertilizer 20000kg/hm before farming or in cultivating procedure2~30000kg/hm2。
S5, infrastructure construction
Sprinkling irrigation, micro- spray construction are executed referring to GB/T 50485, GB/T 50085
Fence carries out after building of irrigation works, and fence-building is executed referring to NY/T 1237.
S6, sowing
Vegetation seed is selected to be sowed on devastated land from indigenous plant library.Seed quality should meet national quality
Standard is executed referring to GB 6141 and GB 6142.Using sieving, selection by winnowing, water drift, to clean crusher machine adjunct etc. more to impurity,
The low sowing material of cleanliness carried out before broadcasting it is necessary clean, improve seeding quality.It is executed referring to NY/T 1342.
To the seed for having long awns and long wool, seed is laid on dring yard, thickness 5cm~7cm is carried out with belt land presser
Crush-cutting, then sieving removal.Also awner removal awns and long wool can be selected.It is executed referring to NY/T1342.
Sowing time：Spring sowing surface temperature is gone up to 12 DEG C or more, is carried out when soil moisture content school is good.Spring drought should not be sowed
When, it can be with summer sowing, and carried out after being selected in rainy season set and saturating rain.The suitable autumn sowing in the north, but it is unsuitable too late, should have one month after emergence
The growth period of left and right is conducive to overwintering.
Seeding method：To broadcast sowing, drilling, cross sowing in line, based on mixed seeding.Large area and the higher geotechnical slope of rate of decay
Hydroseeder can be taken to sow grass seeds by duster with Special zones such as native horsestone side slopes.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, mixed seeding is carried out using two or more vegetation seeds is mixed.Mixed seeding packet
It includes and graminous pasture seed and Leguminous grass seed is subjected to mixed seeding；Alternatively, by rhizome type grass seed and thin clump type forage seeds
Son carries out mixed seeding.
When graminous pasture seed and Leguminous grass seed carry out mixed seeding, the service life according to vegetation is in mixed seeding total amount
The mass percent of graminous pasture seed and Leguminous grass seed is adjusted：The mass percent of graminous pasture seed with
The increase of service life and increase, the mass percent of Leguminous grass seed is reduced with the increase of the service life；
It preferably, include graminous pasture seed 25~35% and pulse family in mixed seeding total amount when service life is 2-3
Grass seed 65~75%；It include graminous pasture seed 75~80% and beans in mixed seeding total amount when service life is 2-3
Section grass seed 20~25%；It include 80~90% He of graminous pasture seed in mixed seeding total amount when service life is 4-5
Leguminous grass seed 10~20%.
Wherein, graminous pasture seed includes sheep's hay, siberian wildrye, wheatgrass, lyme grass, fescue grass, relies grass, Leymus racemosus, sand ground
One of herba bromi japonici and Poa sphondylodes are a variety of；Leguminous grass seed include vetch, Medicago ruthenica, Lespedeza davurica, tiltedly
One of stem Radix Astragali, Medicago ruthenica, oblique stem Radix Astragali, prairie milk vetch, clover, Medicago varia and Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae are a variety of.
It is worth noting that, the branch of grass tree section grass is known as tiller, it is the main shape that grass tree section grass class carries out vegetative propagation
Formula.This characteristic is the main reason for dogstail uses as turfgrass.Russian pedologist's Williams academician is careless by grass tree section
Tiller be divided into five classes, rhizome type, thicket type, dredge clump type, rhizome dredges clump type and stolon type.When to vegetation selection rhizome type
When being distinguished with thin clump type, when carrying out mixed seeding using rhizome type grass seed and thin clump type grass seed, according to making for vegetation
It is adjusted with mass percent of the time limit to rhizome type grass seed in mixed seeding total amount and thin clump type grass seed：Rhizome type is herded
The mass percent of grass seed increases with the increase of the service life, dredges the mass percent of clump type grass seed with using
The increase of the time limit and reduce.
It preferably, include 100% thin clump type grass seed when service life is 2-3, in mixed seeding total amount；When use year
It include rhizome type grass seed 10~25% and thin clump type grass seed 75~90% in mixed seeding total amount when being limited to 2-3；When making
It include rhizome type grass seed 50~75% and thin clump type grass seed 25~50% in mixed seeding total amount when being limited to 4-5 with year.
Indigenous plant library be according to different grassland region (such as：Warm nature meadow steppe area, warm nature Typical Steppe or warm nature
Desert Grassland) and different purposes (such as：Travel or herd and beat the grass) it carries out selecting different plants.
Specifically, when devastated land is the vegetation of warm nature meadow steppe area and devastated land for when travelling, native soil to be planted
Plant in object library includes sheep's hay, siberian wildrye, wheatgrass, lyme grass, Filifolium sibiricum, edelweiss, vetch, Medicago ruthenica, Da Wulihu
One of branch, oblique stem Radix Astragali, garden burnet, grass of meadow rue, hieracioides, the mound dish that withers, mountain green onion and North China orchid potted flower are a variety of；Or, working as
When devastated land is beaten the grass for the vegetation of warm nature meadow steppe area and devastated land for herding, the plant in indigenous plant library includes
One of sheep's hay, siberian wildrye, wheatgrass, lyme grass, Medicago ruthenica, Lespedeza davurica, oblique stem Radix Astragali, prairie milk vetch and clover are more
Kind.
When devastated land is the vegetation of warm nature Typical Steppe and devastated land for plant when travelling, in indigenous plant library
Object include wheatgrass, sheep's hay, fescue grass, rely grass, lyme grass, Leymus racemosus, sand ground herba bromi japonici, Poa sphondylodes, Medicago ruthenica, Medicago varia,
Oblique stem Radix Astragali, Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae, Lespedeza davurica, arborescent ceratoids, prostrata summercypress, sainfoin, couchgrass, Astragalus Melilotoides Pll,
Asia thyme, star hair wither one of mound dish, hieracioides, Iris tenuifolia, Androsace umbellata, spire fragrant-flowered garlic, Allium mongolicum Regel and mountain fragrant-flowered garlic or more
Kind；Or, when devastated land is beaten the grass for the vegetation of warm nature Typical Steppe and devastated land for herding, in indigenous plant library
Plant include wheatgrass, sheep's hay, fescue grass, rely grass, lyme grass, Leymus racemosus, sand ground herba bromi japonici, Medicago ruthenica, Medicago varia, oblique stem Radix Astragali,
One of Lespedeza davurica, arborescent ceratoids, sainfoin, couchgrass and Astragalus Melilotoides Pll are a variety of.
When devastated land is the vegetation of warm nature Desert Grassland and devastated land for plant when travelling, in indigenous plant library
Object includes that husky whip, wheatgrass, Leymus racemosus, Medicago ruthenica, Sophora alopecuroide, alpine yarrow shape Asia chrysanthemum, alkali fragrant-flowered garlic, Allium mongolicum Regel, spire fragrant-flowered garlic, careless rue and sand are blue
One of tartar is a variety of；Or, when devastated land is beaten the grass for the vegetation of warm nature Desert Grassland and devastated land for herding
When, the plant in indigenous plant library include husky whip, wheatgrass, Leymus racemosus, sheep's hay, lyme grass, Medicago ruthenica, Sophora alopecuroide, splendid achnatherum and
One of sainfoin is a variety of.
Large seed (mass of 1000 kernel is greater than 10g) depth of planting is 3cm-4cm, small-sized seed (mass of 1000 kernel is less than 10g) sowing
Depth is 1cm-2cm.After planting earthing can carry out seed simultaneously with suppression, harrowed one time (being equivalent to earthing), smoothed out with spike-tooth harrow,
Suppression is in close contact seed and surrounding soil.
S7, maintenance management
Final-period management：After planting ground is hardened, should loosen the soil in time, is conducive to emergence；Qi Miaohou, to being short of seedling, disconnected ridge place is answered
It reseeds or transplants in time.Tillage and weeding in or so Qi Miaohou January, is preferably intertilled and is loosened the soil, drought-relief, in conjunction with weeds are removed, is conducive to
Main seedling growth.There should be special messenger to keep an eye on, prevent people and animals from trampleing on.It was found that should prevent and treat in time when pest and disease damage, do not make to spread.
Top dressing：The type and quantity of top dressing specifically determine according to soil analysis and herbage growth developmental state, general grass
Section and mixed bean meadow are based on compound fertilizer, in the present embodiment, apply mixed fertilizer 5-10kg per acre.Mixed fertilizer include urea,
Phosphoric acid diamines and potassium oxide, the mass ratio of urea, phosphoric acid diamines and potassium oxide are 2-4:1-3:1.
It pours water：Plant, which turns green, was preferably irrigated before front and back, jointing, heading stage, the winter of entering.
S8, utilization
It goes sightseeing：It estimates grassland tour Eco-environmental Carrying Capacity, in conjunction with Grassland Culture, Grassland tourism resources feature, closes
Reason setting sight-seeing resort and travelling route.
It herds and beats the grass：The determination of reasonable animal number is carried out according to Grassland Herbage yield and domestic animal daily diet.It is herded with grass family
Grazing ground based on grass should be herded when graminous pasture starts to put forth；Grazing ground based on pulse family and miscellany grass, is answered
It is herded when axillary bud (or side shoot) occurs；Grazing ground based on Cyperaceae, should tiller stopping or leaf growth at
It is herded when ripe size.Stop herding within 30 days before growth period terminates and is more suitable for.The height for the stubble left cradled is by specific herbage
Using require execute, general toothing 5cm-10cm.The best period beaten the grass, graminous pasture are jointing-heading stages；Pulse family is herded
Grass is-flowering stage of buddingging.
The restoration methods and grassland region ecology of grassland region devastated land vegetation of the invention are repaired with reference to embodiments
Compound method further progress illustrates.
Embodiment 1
A kind of restoration methods of grassland region devastated land vegetation comprising：Field survey and section are carried out to devastated land
Background survey is to determine the parameters of devastated land.The vegetation pattern in location it is not destroyed in investigation same area to establish township
Tu Zhiwuku, on the basis of local government's town and country reallocation of land, according to the natural conditions in vegetation repair location, in conjunction with ecology and
Production needs, and determines that the purposes of vegetation repair is for travelling.Then the construction for carrying out revegetation, first levels land, ploughs
Depth 18cm rakes after ploughing, and harrows depth 7cm, then applies basis fertilizer and organic fertilizer 25000kg/hm2, and on devastated land
Foundation construction facility, after infrastructure construction, it is 2 years vegetation seeds in famine that service life is selected from indigenous plant library
Roach is sowed on the ground.Wherein, vegetation seed includes the sheep's hay 15% as graminous pasture seed, siberian wildrye 10% and ice
Grass 10%, and as Leguminous grass seed include vetch 20%, Medicago ruthenica 20% and Lespedeza davurica 25%.It has sowed
Cheng Hou, carrying out earthing compression to ground should loosen the soil in time when floor plate knot, be conducive to emergence, Qi Miaohou, to being short of seedling disconnected ridge
Side should reseed or transplant in time.Urea 3kg, phosphoric acid diamines 2kg and potassium oxide 1kg are applied per acre.Plant turn green front and back, jointing,
It was preferably irrigated before heading stage, the winter of entering.
Embodiment 2-4
The restoration methods for the grassland region devastated land vegetation that embodiment 2-4 is provided, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it is different
Place is that the selection of vegetation seed is different.
In embodiment 2, the service life of vegetation seed is 3 years, and vegetation seed includes draping over one's shoulders as graminous pasture seed
Alkali grass 20% and fescue grass 5%, and as Leguminous grass seed include oblique stem Radix Astragali 30%, Medicago ruthenica 20% and oblique stem Radix Astragali
15%.
In embodiment 3, the service life of vegetation seed is 5 years, and vegetation seed includes relying as graminous pasture seed
Grass 40%, Leymus racemosus 30%, sand ground herba bromi japonici 5% and Poa sphondylodes 1%, and as Leguminous grass seed include oblique stem Radix Astragali
24%.
In embodiment 4, the service life of vegetation seed is 9 years, and vegetation seed includes the sheep as graminous pasture seed
Grass 88%, and as Leguminous grass seed include Medicago ruthenica 5%, oblique stem Radix Astragali 1%, prairie milk vetch 2%, clover 2%, miscellaneous colored lucerne
Mu 1% and Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae 1%.
Embodiment 5-7
The restoration methods for the grassland region devastated land vegetation that embodiment 5-7 is provided, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it is different
Place is that the fertilizer ratio of top dressing is different.
In embodiment 5, urea 2kg, phosphoric acid diamines 2kg and potassium oxide 1kg are applied per acre.
In embodiment 6, urea 4kg, phosphoric acid diamines 3kg and potassium oxide 1kg are applied per acre.
In embodiment 7, urea 6kg, phosphoric acid diamines 2kg and potassium oxide 2kg are applied per acre.
The restoration methods of devastated land vegetation in grassland region provided in this embodiment are by carrying out background to devastated land in advance
Investigation, and investigate and be not destroyed the vegetation pattern in location and establish indigenous plant library, it is repaired according to indigenous plant library and preparation
Purposes selects the seed of suitable indigenous plant to be sowed, and the growth result of indigenous plant is good, while can have using fence
Effect prevents the animals such as cattle and sheep from trampleing on steppe vegetation, good protective effect is played to steppe vegetation, so that grassland region famine roach
The recovery effects of ground vegetation are good, are conducive to repair impaired grassland ecosystem, restore its ecosystem function.
Grassland region ecological restoring method provided in this embodiment is realized by the recovery of the vegetation to devastated land to life
The reparation of state system restores its ecosystem function.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of restoration methods of grassland region devastated land vegetation, which is characterized in that it includes：Background tune is carried out to devastated land
It looks into, the vegetation pattern that investigation is not destroyed location establishes indigenous plant library, determines the purposes of vegetation repair, ploughs soil, is ploughing
Before making or in cultivating procedure, basic fertilizer is applied, fence is built in the surrounding of the devastated land, then from the indigenous plant library
Selection vegetation seed is sowed on the devastated land.
2. the restoration methods of devastated land vegetation in grassland region according to claim 1, which is characterized in that use by two kinds with
On the vegetation seed mixing carry out mixed seeding.
3. the restoration methods of devastated land vegetation in grassland region according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mixed seeding includes
Graminous pasture seed and Leguminous grass seed are subjected to mixed seeding；Alternatively, by rhizome type grass seed and thin clump type grass seed
Carry out mixed seeding.
4. the restoration methods of devastated land vegetation in grassland region according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the grass family is herded
When grass seed and the Leguminous grass seed carry out mixed seeding, the service life according to vegetation herds grass family described in mixed seeding total amount
The mass percent of grass seed and the Leguminous grass seed is adjusted：The mass percent of the graminous pasture seed with
The increase of service life and increase, the mass percent of the Leguminous grass seed is reduced with the increase of the service life.
5. the restoration methods of devastated land vegetation in grassland region according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be when service life
When 2-3, include in the mixed seeding total amount graminous pasture seed 25~35% and the Leguminous grass seed 65~
75%；It include the graminous pasture seed 75~80% and the beans in the mixed seeding total amount when service life is 4-5
Section grass seed 20~25%；It include the graminous pasture seed in the mixed seeding total amount when service life is 8-10
80~90% and the Leguminous grass seed 10~20%.
6. the restoration methods of devastated land vegetation in grassland region according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the grass family is herded
Grass seed include sheep's hay, siberian wildrye, wheatgrass, lyme grass, fescue grass, rely grass, Leymus racemosus, sand ground herba bromi japonici and Poa sphondylodes in one
Kind is a variety of；The Leguminous grass seed includes vetch, Medicago ruthenica, Lespedeza davurica, oblique stem Radix Astragali, Medicago ruthenica, oblique stem
One of Radix Astragali, prairie milk vetch, clover, Medicago varia and Herba Oxytropis Myriophyllae are a variety of.
7. the restoration methods of devastated land vegetation in grassland region according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rhizome type is herded
When grass seed and the thin clump type grass seed carry out mixed seeding, the service life according to vegetation is to rhizome type described in mixed seeding total amount
The mass percent of grass seed and the thin clump type grass seed is adjusted：The quality percentage of the rhizome type grass seed
Number increase with the increase of the service life, the mass percent of the thin clump type grass seed with the increase of the service life and
It reduces.
8. the restoration methods of devastated land vegetation in grassland region according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be when service life
It include 100% thin clump type grass seed when 2-3, in the mixed seeding total amount；When service life is 4-5, the mixed seeding is total
It include the rhizome type grass seed 10~25% and the thin clump type grass seed 75~90% in amount；It is 8- when service life
At 10 years, include in the mixed seeding total amount rhizome type grass seed 50~75% and the thin clump type grass seed 25~
50%.
9. the restoration methods of devastated land vegetation in grassland region according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after planting, also wrap
It includes to sowing ground top dressing：Mixed fertilizer 5-10kg is applied per acre, and the mixed fertilizer includes urea, phosphoric acid diamines and potassium oxide, described
The mass ratio of urea, the phosphoric acid diamines and the potassium oxide is 2-4:1-3:1.
10. a kind of grassland region ecological restoring method, which is characterized in that it includes such as the described in any item grassland claim 1-9
The restoration methods of area devastated land vegetation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810658615.1A CN108901647A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | The restoration methods and grassland region ecological restoring method of grassland region devastated land vegetation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810658615.1A CN108901647A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | The restoration methods and grassland region ecological restoring method of grassland region devastated land vegetation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108901647A true CN108901647A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64422326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810658615.1A Pending CN108901647A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | The restoration methods and grassland region ecological restoring method of grassland region devastated land vegetation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108901647A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566292A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-05 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of mixed seeding planting and establishing method |
| CN109601279A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-12 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of Native species hybrid sowing method restored for Alpine Grasslands |
| CN111083960A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 内蒙古蒙草矿山科技有限责任公司 | Vegetation recovery method for open pit mine in grassland area |
| CN111165113A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-19 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Method for improving compacted soil of strip mine refuse dump |
| CN111615988A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-04 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Mine ground-following aerial-sowing vegetation recovery method based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN111727683A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for restoring vegetation of deteriorated grassland in mouse wasteland |
| CN112352496A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-12 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Method for repairing grassland patch sand |
| CN113243254A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-08-13 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | Method for establishing artificial decorated flowers and grassland in alpine region |
| CN113728881A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-03 | 张凯德 | Rat pest and grass raw quick rescuing technology |
| CN114532159A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-27 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Method for configuring grass planting bags under condition of near-natural recovery in northern sandy area |
| CN114651549A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-06-24 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Construction method for treating saline-alkali spots |
| CN116076309A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-05-09 | 兰州大学 | Method for reconstructing near-natural vegetation of railway engineering track in alpine region |
| CN116138113A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-05-23 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Degraded grassland vegetation restoration method for forestry planting |
| CN116918644A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-10-24 | 辽宁省沙地治理与利用研究所 | Method for rapidly improving productivity of degraded sandy grassland |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1784943A (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2006-06-14 | 刘延春 | Method for construction of ecological grass and administering grassland not to be desert in future |
| CN101628841A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-01-20 | 江苏亿海肥业有限公司 | Method for producing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer by utilizing duck dropping source |
| CN104692970A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Special bioactive organic fertilizer for rapes and application of special bioactive organic fertilizer |
| CN105075596A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-25 | 成都易胜科生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving west Sichuan grassland desertification land by utilizing ecological vegetations |
| CN106305038A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 长白山科学研究院 | Net bag type vegetation ecological remediation method based on soil seed bank technology |
| CN106831065A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-13 | 湖南应用技术学院 | A kind of oil tea fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593020A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 刘飞 | A kind of method of subalpine meadow ecosystem revegetation |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201810658615.1A patent/CN108901647A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1784943A (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2006-06-14 | 刘延春 | Method for construction of ecological grass and administering grassland not to be desert in future |
| CN101628841A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-01-20 | 江苏亿海肥业有限公司 | Method for producing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer by utilizing duck dropping source |
| CN104692970A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Special bioactive organic fertilizer for rapes and application of special bioactive organic fertilizer |
| CN105075596A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-25 | 成都易胜科生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving west Sichuan grassland desertification land by utilizing ecological vegetations |
| CN106305038A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 长白山科学研究院 | Net bag type vegetation ecological remediation method based on soil seed bank technology |
| CN106831065A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-13 | 湖南应用技术学院 | A kind of oil tea fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN107593020A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 刘飞 | A kind of method of subalpine meadow ecosystem revegetation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 内蒙古自治区质量技术监督局: "草原区城镇周边荒废土地植被恢复技术规范", 《内蒙古自治区地方标准DB15/T 1251-2017》 * |
| 汪玺: "《天然草原植被恢复与草地畜牧业现代技术》", 31 December 2004, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566292A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-05 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of mixed seeding planting and establishing method |
| CN109601279A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-12 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of Native species hybrid sowing method restored for Alpine Grasslands |
| CN111083960A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-01 | 内蒙古蒙草矿山科技有限责任公司 | Vegetation recovery method for open pit mine in grassland area |
| CN111165113A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-19 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Method for improving compacted soil of strip mine refuse dump |
| CN111165113B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-05-07 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Method for improving compacted soil of strip mine refuse dump |
| CN111615988A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-04 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Mine ground-following aerial-sowing vegetation recovery method based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN111727683A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for restoring vegetation of deteriorated grassland in mouse wasteland |
| CN112352496A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-12 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Method for repairing grassland patch sand |
| CN113243254A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-08-13 | 呼伦贝尔学院 | Method for establishing artificial decorated flowers and grassland in alpine region |
| CN113728881A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-03 | 张凯德 | Rat pest and grass raw quick rescuing technology |
| CN114651549A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-06-24 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Construction method for treating saline-alkali spots |
| CN114651549B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-11-14 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Construction method for treating saline-alkali spots |
| CN114532159A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-27 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | Method for configuring grass planting bags under condition of near-natural recovery in northern sandy area |
| CN116076309A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-05-09 | 兰州大学 | Method for reconstructing near-natural vegetation of railway engineering track in alpine region |
| CN116138113A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-05-23 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Degraded grassland vegetation restoration method for forestry planting |
| CN116918644A (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-10-24 | 辽宁省沙地治理与利用研究所 | Method for rapidly improving productivity of degraded sandy grassland |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108901647A (en) | The restoration methods and grassland region ecological restoring method of grassland region devastated land vegetation | |
| Hafenrichter | Grasses and legumes for soil conservation in the Pacific Northwest and Great Basin States | |
| CN102273368B (en) | Planting method for increasing rice yield by returning rape as green manure during flowering stage | |
| CN108739122A (en) | The maintenance process of grassland region devastated land vegetation and grassland region ecological restoring method | |
| CN105027940A (en) | Forage grass planting method for rocky desert area and use method thereof | |
| CN104541844A (en) | Open cultivation method for wild psammosilene tunicoides | |
| CN113892409A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of cyperus esculentus suitable for sandy loam in arid region | |
| CN106937577B (en) | Method for direct seeding and orchard establishment of red dates in gobi deserts in southern Xinjiang | |
| CN104380971A (en) | Cultivation method for improving paeoniflorin content of red paeony root | |
| CN109744091A (en) | A kind of cold-resistant upland rice implantation methods | |
| CN104904466A (en) | Planting method for herba epimedii | |
| CN106818142B (en) | Alfalfa planting method | |
| CN105409705B (en) | Red bayberry hayashishita interplanting medicago hispida organic cultivation method | |
| CN106508405A (en) | Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden | |
| CN104904467A (en) | Epimedium planting method | |
| Hendrickson et al. | Conservation methods for soils of the Southern Piedmont | |
| CN104838858A (en) | Rape stubble soil ploughing-free direct transplanting rice cultivation method | |
| Rogers et al. | No-till vegetable production using organic mulches | |
| CN114375628A (en) | Method for restoring land withdrawn from desert grassland | |
| CN113243255A (en) | Lawn planting method for typical grassland area | |
| CN110291959A (en) | A kind of irrigation method and cultural method of clover | |
| CN109622610A (en) | Heavy metal pollution of soil plant restoration method | |
| Stichler et al. | Forage Bermudagrass: Selection, Establishment, and Management. | |
| Zake | Tillage systems and soil properties in East Africa | |
| CN107371771A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |