CN108901529A - A kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901529A CN108901529A CN201810589760.9A CN201810589760A CN108901529A CN 108901529 A CN108901529 A CN 108901529A CN 201810589760 A CN201810589760 A CN 201810589760A CN 108901529 A CN108901529 A CN 108901529A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling.Oil tea, also known as ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea, it is one of big woody oleiferous plants in the world four, it is grown in high mountain and the hilly country of southern china subtropical zone, it is the distinctive woody edible oil material tree species of south China, is concentrated mainly on Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Guang Xiwu province.Conventional oil-tea camellia propagation method is seeding and seedling raising, cuttage and seedling culture or graft seedling growth, however in practice, due to various reasons, the survival rate that large area transplants oil tea seedling is lower, not only loses very big, has also seriously affected oil tea economic benefit.In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling, by screening soils particles size percent content, adjusts pH value, increases water penetration, gas permeability, and increasing the means such as illumination improves seedling raising environment, effectively shortens nursery duration, improves survival rate of seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant seedlings to cultivate field, in particular to a kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling.
Background technique
Oil tea also known as ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea are one of big woody oleiferous plants in the world four, it is grown in southern china
The high mountain of subtropical zone and hilly country are the distinctive woody edible oil material tree species of south China, are concentrated mainly on Zhejiang, river
West, Henan, Hunan, Guang Xiwu are saved.Conventional oil-tea camellia propagation method is seeding and seedling raising, cuttage and seedling culture or graft seedling growth, however in reality
In trampling, due to various reasons, the survival rate that large area transplants oil tea seedling is lower, not only loses very greatly, has also seriously affected oil tea
Economic benefit.
A kind of fast-growth is proposed in the patent application that number of patent application is 200910043598.1 in the prior art
Camellia seedling method it is characterized in that Seeds preprocess is activated suspend mode, then is soaked seed with magnetized heavy-oxygen-enriched water and uses gibberellin or 2-4-D
Solution starts rudiment, then obtains anvil sprout within 25 1 28 days with pallet merging locked sprout culturing room, with section bone grass cartridge type grafting
It is placed in the round-the-clock automation control room of locking after method scion to cultivate 30 days, then obtains forest culture and management seedling within hardening 20 days.It solves in short-term
Between provide high-volume forest culture and management seedling problem, be suitable for the seedling industrialized manufacturing enterprise of oil tea actual demand.
A kind of high yield oil tea is proposed in the patent application that number of patent application is 201510624339.3 in the prior art
Implantation methods include the following steps:Preparation before planting, nursery, seedling period management, Soil and fertilizer management, harvest, by different times
The control of fertilizer adjusts the growing state of oil tea, and compared with the prior art, which is especially focused on the increasing of fertilizer in plantation
Apply, fully consider oil tea different times to fertilizer demand difference, the rational application of fertilizer, ensure that fertilizer makes full use of prevention and treatment oil tea
The case where few seed, it can effectively increase production 18% using the method for the invention, while the oil yield of tea seed can reach 50% or more.
However, there is presently no a kind of nursery means of oil tea seedling, and nursery duration can not only be greatly shortened, but also significant
Improve survival rate of seedling.
In consideration of it, a kind of oil tea seedling culture method that can shorten nursery duration, improve survival rate of seedling is the industry
It is badly in need of at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling, it is characterized in that cultivating process is as follows：
(1) seed collection：Selection is bright in colour, glossy, shell fine fisssure mature Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit is presented, indoors stack retting 5-
It spreads sunning 3-4 days after 7 days out, allows Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit season crack, tea seed therein is stripped down, with aperture 1.3-1.5cm's
Sieve is raised only, tea seed is placed under 5 DEG C of low temperature environment and is refrigerated；
(2) Seeds preprocess：It is small that the tea seed collected is immersed in 2-3 in the Gibberellins solution of 500PPM daily
When, tea seed is rinsed with clear water after immersion, mechanical treatment, galling are carried out to tea seed after repeating immersion and flushing in 3-5 days
Its epidermis；
(3) preparation of seed soil：The acid yellow soil or red soil of pH value 4.8-6.3 are taken, 20-60 mesh is crossed, takes plant ash
With sawdust, 20-60 mesh is crossed, acid yellow soil, red soil are uniformly mixed with plant ash, sawdust, acid yellow soil or red soil and vegetation
Grey, sawdust weight part ratio is 2：1：1；
(4) it sows：Tea seed is uniformly sprinkled into the soil in greenhouse by the operation amount of 1-5kg/ ㎡；It is examined in seedling raising process
P in soil H value is surveyed, P in soil H value is controlled always in the range of 4.8-5.5；
(5) it transplants：When oil tea plumule grows ground 10-15cm, transplantation of seedlings is played to plastic film shed, the interior setting of greenhouse
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensor link control module and solar heat collector, humidity sensor connection
Control module and atomizing and spraying apparatus control the temperature in greenhouse always at 15-25 DEG C, and humidity is controlled always in 70-80%,
The LED light bar of connection solar energy photovoltaic panel is added in greenhouse, the red blue ratio of lamp bar is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density is 50-
60/meter, daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours, were once ploughed deeply every 10-20 days, are watered, depth of turning soil 20-
30cm, cooperation is deep apply containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be arranged in greenhouse according to environment above and cultivate 80-90 days to length
It is out oil tea seedling；
(6) it grafts：6-8 pieces of blade of growth is chosen, the oil tea seedling of ground diameter 2-2.5mm, 2-3cm is cut above rhizome portion
It is disconnected, along central axes longitudinal sectional 1.2-1.5cm from top to bottom, choose that growth situation is good, no disease and pests harm, height 40-60cm, ground diameter
3.8cm or more, possess the stock tree that 1-3 cuts cotyledon, vertical face is cut disconnected at 3-4cm above the cotyledon petiole on stock tree, and length is
1-2cm, depth 0.5-1.5cm, by scion alignment forming layer be embedded in anvil mouth, with a thickness of 1-1.5cm soil in interface ring
A circle is wrapped around in dirt bed around a circle, then with plastic film, clutches plastic film with thin aluminum top set, grafting sapling is put into
It is cultivated in plastic film shed；
(7) management of grafting：P in soil H value is detected in seedling raising process, and P in soil H value is controlled always 5.5-6.3's
In range, setting temperature sensor and humidity sensor in greenhouse, temperature sensor link control module and solar energy heating are filled
It sets, humidity sensor link control module and atomizing and spraying apparatus, the temperature in greenhouse is controlled always at 15-25 DEG C, humidity
Always it controls in 50-70%, the LED light bar of setting connection solar energy photovoltaic panel, the red blue ratio of lamp bar are 3 in greenhouse：1-
4：1, lamp bar density is 50-60/rice, and daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours was once ploughed deeply every 5-10 days, watered,
Depth of turning soil is 20-30cm, cooperation is deep apply containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, and weeding in time, except sprouting and interface nursing,
After 60-90 days, the plastic film at the top of greenhouse is thrown off, after 2 years to be grown, becomes high-quality oil tea seedlings.
The P in soil H value adjusting method is, when soil acidity is excessive, adjusts soil acidity or alkalinity by applying plant ash, when
When surface soil alkalinity is excessive, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted by organic fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention adjusts pH value by screening soils particles size percent content during oil tea seedling culture, increases water penetration, thoroughly
Gas, increasing the means such as illumination improves seedling raising environment, effectively shortens nursery duration, improves survival rate of seedling.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this：
Embodiment 1：
Cultivating process is as follows：
(1) seed collection：Selection is bright in colour, glossy, shell fine fisssure mature Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit is presented, indoors stack retting 5-
It spreads sunning 3-4 days after 7 days out, allows Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit season crack, tea seed therein is stripped down, with aperture 1.3-1.5cm's
Sieve is raised only, tea seed is placed under 5 DEG C of low temperature environment and is refrigerated；
(2) Seeds preprocess：It is small that the tea seed collected is immersed in 2-3 in the Gibberellins solution of 500PPM daily
When, tea seed is rinsed with clear water after immersion, mechanical treatment, galling are carried out to tea seed after repeating immersion and flushing in 3-5 days
Its epidermis；
(3) preparation of seed soil：The acid yellow soil or red soil of pH value 4.8-6.3 are taken, 20-60 mesh is crossed, takes plant ash
With sawdust, 20-60 mesh is crossed, acid yellow soil, red soil are uniformly mixed with plant ash, sawdust, acid yellow soil or red soil and vegetation
Grey, sawdust weight part ratio is 2：1：1；
(4) it sows：Tea seed is uniformly sprinkled into the soil in greenhouse by the operation amount of 1-5kg/ ㎡；It is examined in seedling raising process
P in soil H value is surveyed, when soil acidity is excessive, is passed through by applying plant ash adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity when surface soil alkalinity is excessive
Organic fertilizer adjusts soil acidity or alkalinity, and P in soil H value is controlled always in the range of 4.8-5.5；
(5) it transplants：When oil tea plumule grows ground 10-15cm, transplantation of seedlings is played to plastic film shed, the interior setting of greenhouse
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensor link control module and solar heat collector, humidity sensor connection
Control module and atomizing and spraying apparatus control the temperature in greenhouse always at 15-25 DEG C, and humidity is controlled always in 70-80%,
The LED light bar of connection solar energy photovoltaic panel is added in greenhouse, the red blue ratio of lamp bar is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density is 50-
60/meter, daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours, were once ploughed deeply every 10-20 days, are watered, depth of turning soil 20-
30cm, cooperation is deep apply containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be arranged in greenhouse according to environment above and cultivate 80-90 days to length
It is out oil tea seedling；
(6) it grafts：6-8 pieces of blade of growth is chosen, the oil tea seedling of ground diameter 2-2.5mm, 2-3cm is cut above rhizome portion
It is disconnected, along central axes longitudinal sectional 1.2-1.5cm from top to bottom, choose that growth situation is good, no disease and pests harm, height 40-60cm, ground diameter
3.8cm or more, possess the stock tree that 1-3 cuts cotyledon, vertical face is cut disconnected at 3-4cm above the cotyledon petiole on stock tree, and length is
1-2cm, depth 0.5-1.5cm, by scion alignment forming layer be embedded in anvil mouth, with a thickness of 1-1.5cm soil in interface ring
A circle is wrapped around in dirt bed around a circle, then with plastic film, clutches plastic film with thin aluminum top set, grafting sapling is put into
It is cultivated in plastic film shed；
(7) management of grafting：P in soil H value is detected in seedling raising process, when soil acidity is excessive, by applying plant ash
Soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted, when surface soil alkalinity is excessive, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted by organic fertilizer, P in soil H value is controlled always
In the range of 5.5-6.3, setting temperature sensor and humidity sensor in greenhouse, temperature sensor link control module and too
Positive energy heating device, humidity sensor link control module and atomizing and spraying apparatus, the temperature in greenhouse is controlled always in 15-
25 DEG C, humidity is controlled always in 50-70%, in greenhouse setting connection solar energy photovoltaic panel LED light bar, lamp bar it is red blue
Light ratio is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density is 50-60/rice, and daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours carried out primary every 5-10 days
Plough deeply, water, depth of turning soil 20-30cm, cooperation is deep apply containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, and weeding in time, except sprouting
And interface nursing, after 60-90 days, the plastic film at the top of greenhouse is thrown off, after 2 years to be grown, becomes high-quality oil tea seedlings.
Embodiment 2：
Cultivating process is as follows：
(1) seed collection：Selection is bright in colour, glossy, shell fine fisssure mature Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit is presented, indoors stack retting 5-
It spreads sunning 3-4 days after 7 days out, allows Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit season crack, tea seed therein is stripped down, with aperture 1.3-1.5cm's
Sieve is raised only, tea seed is placed under 5 DEG C of low temperature environment and is refrigerated；
(2) Seeds preprocess：It is small that the tea seed collected is immersed in 2-3 in the Gibberellins solution of 400PPM daily
When, tea seed is rinsed with clear water after immersion, mechanical treatment, galling are carried out to tea seed after repeating immersion and flushing in 3-5 days
Its epidermis；
(3) preparation of seed soil：The acid yellow soil or red soil of pH value 4.5-6.0 are taken, 20-60 mesh is crossed, takes plant ash
With sawdust, 20-60 mesh is crossed, acid yellow soil, red soil are uniformly mixed with plant ash, sawdust, acid yellow soil or red soil and vegetation
Grey, sawdust weight part ratio is 2：1：1；
(4) it sows：Tea seed is uniformly sprinkled into the soil in greenhouse by the operation amount of 1-5kg/ ㎡；It is examined in seedling raising process
P in soil H value is surveyed, when soil acidity is excessive, is passed through by applying plant ash adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity when surface soil alkalinity is excessive
Organic fertilizer adjusts soil acidity or alkalinity, and P in soil H value is controlled always in the range of 4.5-5.2；
(5) it transplants：When oil tea plumule grows ground 10-15cm, transplantation of seedlings is played to plastic film shed, the interior setting of greenhouse
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensor link control module and solar heat collector, humidity sensor connection
Control module and atomizing and spraying apparatus control the temperature in greenhouse always at 15-25 DEG C, and humidity is controlled always in 70-80%,
The LED light bar of connection solar energy photovoltaic panel is added in greenhouse, the red blue ratio of lamp bar is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density is 50-
60/meter, daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours, were once ploughed deeply every 10-20 days, are watered, depth of turning soil 20-
30cm, cooperation is deep apply containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be arranged in greenhouse according to environment above and cultivate 80-90 days to length
It is out oil tea seedling；
(6) it grafts：6-8 pieces of blade of growth is chosen, the oil tea seedling of ground diameter 2-2.5mm, 2-3cm is cut above rhizome portion
It is disconnected, along central axes longitudinal sectional 1.2-1.5cm from top to bottom, choose that growth situation is good, no disease and pests harm, height 40-60cm, ground diameter
3.8cm or more, possess the stock tree that 1-3 cuts cotyledon, vertical face is cut disconnected at 3-4cm above the cotyledon petiole on stock tree, and length is
1-2cm, depth 0.5-1.5cm, by scion alignment forming layer be embedded in anvil mouth, with a thickness of 1-1.5cm soil in interface ring
A circle is wrapped around in dirt bed around a circle, then with plastic film, clutches plastic film with thin aluminum top set, grafting sapling is put into
It is cultivated in plastic film shed；
(7) management of grafting：P in soil H value is detected in seedling raising process, when soil acidity is excessive, by applying plant ash
Soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted, when surface soil alkalinity is excessive, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted by organic fertilizer, P in soil H value is controlled always
In the range of 5.2-6.0, setting temperature sensor and humidity sensor in greenhouse, temperature sensor link control module and too
Positive energy heating device, humidity sensor link control module and atomizing and spraying apparatus, the temperature in greenhouse is controlled always in 15-
25 DEG C, humidity is controlled always in 50-70%, in greenhouse setting connection solar energy photovoltaic panel LED light bar, lamp bar it is red blue
Light ratio is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density is 50-60/rice, and daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours carried out primary every 5-10 days
Plough deeply, water, depth of turning soil 20-30cm, cooperation is deep apply containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, and weeding in time, except sprouting
And interface nursing, after 60-90 days, the plastic film at the top of greenhouse is thrown off, after 2 years to be grown, becomes high-quality oil tea seedlings.
Embodiment 3：
Cultivating process is as follows：
(1) seed collection：Selection is bright in colour, glossy, shell fine fisssure mature Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit is presented, indoors stack retting 5-
It spreads sunning 3-4 days after 7 days out, allows Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit season crack, tea seed therein is stripped down, with aperture 1.3-1.5cm's
Sieve is raised only, tea seed is placed under 5 DEG C of low temperature environment and is refrigerated；
(2) Seeds preprocess：It is small that the tea seed collected is immersed in 2-3 in the Gibberellins solution of 600PPM daily
When, tea seed is rinsed with clear water after immersion, mechanical treatment, galling are carried out to tea seed after repeating immersion and flushing in 3-5 days
Its epidermis；
(3) preparation of seed soil：The acid yellow soil or red soil of pH value 5.0-6.5 are taken, 20-60 mesh is crossed, takes plant ash
With sawdust, 20-60 mesh is crossed, acid yellow soil, red soil are uniformly mixed with plant ash, sawdust, acid yellow soil or red soil and vegetation
Grey, sawdust weight part ratio is 2：1：1；
(4) it sows：Tea seed is uniformly sprinkled into the soil in greenhouse by the operation amount of 1-5kg/ ㎡；It is examined in seedling raising process
P in soil H value is surveyed, when soil acidity is excessive, is passed through by applying plant ash adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity when surface soil alkalinity is excessive
Organic fertilizer adjusts soil acidity or alkalinity, and P in soil H value is controlled always in the range of 5.0-5.7；
(5) it transplants：When oil tea plumule grows ground 10-15cm, transplantation of seedlings is played to plastic film shed, the interior setting of greenhouse
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensor link control module and solar heat collector, humidity sensor connection
Control module and atomizing and spraying apparatus control the temperature in greenhouse always at 15-25 DEG C, and humidity is controlled always in 70-80%,
The LED light bar of connection solar energy photovoltaic panel is added in greenhouse, the red blue ratio of lamp bar is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density is 50-
60/meter, daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours, were once ploughed deeply every 10-20 days, are watered, depth of turning soil 20-
30cm, cooperation is deep apply containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be arranged in greenhouse according to environment above and cultivate 80-90 days to length
It is out oil tea seedling；
(6) it grafts：6-8 pieces of blade of growth is chosen, the oil tea seedling of ground diameter 2-2.5mm, 2-3cm is cut above rhizome portion
It is disconnected, along central axes longitudinal sectional 1.2-1.5cm from top to bottom, choose that growth situation is good, no disease and pests harm, height 40-60cm, ground diameter
3.8cm or more, possess the stock tree that 1-3 cuts cotyledon, vertical face is cut disconnected at 3-4cm above the cotyledon petiole on stock tree, and length is
1-2cm, depth 0.5-1.5cm, by scion alignment forming layer be embedded in anvil mouth, with a thickness of 1-1.5cm soil in interface ring
A circle is wrapped around in dirt bed around a circle, then with plastic film, clutches plastic film with thin aluminum top set, grafting sapling is put into
It is cultivated in plastic film shed；
(7) management of grafting：P in soil H value is detected in seedling raising process, when soil acidity is excessive, by applying plant ash
Soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted, when surface soil alkalinity is excessive, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted by organic fertilizer, P in soil H value is controlled always
In the range of 5.7-6.5, setting temperature sensor and humidity sensor in greenhouse, temperature sensor link control module and too
Positive energy heating device, humidity sensor link control module and atomizing and spraying apparatus, the temperature in greenhouse is controlled always in 15-
25 DEG C, humidity is controlled always in 50-70%, in greenhouse setting connection solar energy photovoltaic panel LED light bar, lamp bar it is red blue
Light ratio is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density is 50-60/rice, and daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours carried out primary every 5-10 days
Plough deeply, water, depth of turning soil 20-30cm, cooperation is deep apply containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, and weeding in time, except sprouting
And interface nursing, after 60-90 days, the plastic film at the top of greenhouse is thrown off, after 2 years to be grown, becomes high-quality oil tea seedlings.
Compliance test result：
Oil tea seedling culture is carried out by embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the scheme of embodiment 3 respectively, is children from sowing to cultivating
The average period of seedling is 84.6 days, and average emergence rate is 98.3%, and nursery duration significantly shortens, and emergence rate is obviously improved.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to embodiment,
Those skilled in the art can also make on the premise of not violating the inventive spirit of the present invention various equivalent modification or
Replacement, these equivalent variation or replacement are all contained in scope of the present application.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling, it is characterized in that cultivating process is as follows：
(1) seed collection：Selection is bright in colour, glossy, shell fine fisssure mature Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit is presented, indoors stack retting 5-7 days
After spread sunning 3-4 days out, allow Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit season crack, tea seed therein stripped down, with the sieve of aperture 1.3-1.5cm
Sieving is raised only, tea seed is placed under 5 DEG C of low temperature environment and is refrigerated；
(2) Seeds preprocess：The tea seed collected is immersed in the Gibberellins solution of 500PPM 2-3 hours daily, is soaked
Tea seed is rinsed with clear water after bubble, mechanical treatment is carried out to tea seed after repeating immersion and flushing in 3-5 days, frays its table
Skin；
(3) preparation of seed soil：The acid yellow soil or red soil of pH value 4.8-6.3 are taken, 20-60 mesh is crossed, takes plant ash and wood
Bits cross 20-60 mesh, acid yellow soil, red soil are uniformly mixed with plant ash, sawdust, acid yellow soil or red soil and plant ash, wood
The weight part ratio of bits is 2：1：1；
(4) it sows：Tea seed is uniformly sprinkled into the soil in greenhouse by the operation amount of 1-5kg/ ㎡；Soil is detected in seedling raising process
Earth pH value controls P in soil H value in the range of 4.8-5.5 always；
(5) it transplants：When oil tea plumule grows ground 10-15cm, transplantation of seedlings is played to plastic film shed, greenhouse is interior to be arranged temperature
Sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensor link control module and solar heat collector, humidity sensor connection control
Module and atomizing and spraying apparatus control the temperature in greenhouse always at 15-25 DEG C, and humidity is controlled always in 70-80%, big
The LED light bar of connection solar energy photovoltaic panel is added in canopy, the red blue ratio of lamp bar is 3：1-4：1, lamp bar density be 50-60/
Rice, daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours were once ploughed deeply every 10-20 days, are watered, and depth of turning soil 20-30cm matches
Close it is deep apply containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, be arranged in greenhouse according to environment above and cultivate 80-90 days to growing as oil
Tea seedling；
(6) it grafts：6-8 pieces of blade of growth is chosen, the oil tea seedling of ground diameter 2-2.5mm, 2-3cm is cut off above rhizome portion, edge
Central axes longitudinal sectional 1.2-1.5cm from top to bottom, chooses that growth situation is good, no disease and pests harm, height 40-60cm, ground diameter 3.8cm with
It is upper, possess the stock tree that 1-3 cuts cotyledon, disconnected, length 1-2cm is cut in vertical face at 3-4cm above the cotyledon petiole on stock tree, deep
Degree is 0.5-1.5cm, and scion alignment forming layer is embedded in anvil mouth, surround a circle in interface with a thickness of 1-1.5cm soil, then
A circle is wrapped around in dirt bed with plastic film, clutches plastic film with thin aluminum top set, grafting sapling is put into plastic film
It is cultivated in greenhouse；
(7) management of grafting：P in soil H value is detected in seedling raising process, and P in soil H value is controlled to the range in 5.5-6.3 always
Interior, setting temperature sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensor link control module and solar heat collector, wet in greenhouse
Sensor link control module and atomizing and spraying apparatus are spent, the temperature in greenhouse is controlled always at 15-25 DEG C, humidity is controlled always
System is in 50-70%, and the LED light bar of setting connection solar energy photovoltaic panel, the red blue ratio of lamp bar are 3 in greenhouse：1-4：1, lamp
Rod density is 50-60/rice, and daily timing supplementary light 2-3 hours was once ploughed deeply every 5-10 days, watered, depth of digging
Degree is 20-30cm, cooperation is deep apply containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element organic fertilizer, and weeding in time, except sprouting and interface nursing, 60-90
After it, the plastic film at the top of greenhouse is thrown off, after 2 years to be grown, becomes high-quality oil tea seedlings.
2. the breeding method of oil tea seedling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the P in soil H value adjusting method is,
When soil acidity is excessive, adjusted when surface soil alkalinity is excessive by organic fertilizer by applying plant ash adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity
Soil acidity or alkalinity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN113197009A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-03 | 广西韶龙百大合科技有限公司 | Pure black tea oil seedling cultivation method |
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