CN108901276A - Rice shoot plants drilling method - Google Patents
Rice shoot plants drilling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901276A CN108901276A CN201810918964.2A CN201810918964A CN108901276A CN 108901276 A CN108901276 A CN 108901276A CN 201810918964 A CN201810918964 A CN 201810918964A CN 108901276 A CN108901276 A CN 108901276A
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- rice shoot
- cylinder
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- drilling method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice shoots to plant drilling method, include the steps that being inserted into soil by the cone cylinder of breaking ground of cultivation device lower end, it is characterized in that, after the device that breaks ground is inserted into soil, by be located at cultivation device upper end control signal control break ground cone cylinder movement push Zinc fractions rice shoot cheat and open rice shoot outlet for rice shoot drop out rice shoot cheat in.The present invention has the advantages that capable of more preferably improving rice shoot survival, preferably improving rice shoot and plant smooth degree and controllability, can be improved seedlings plugging plantation point standardization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to farming ancillary technique fields, plant drilling method in particular to a kind of rice shoot.
Background technique
Peasant during seedlings plugging needs that rice shoot is inserted into soil by hand, so that peasant needs constantly to stand up and bend over,
It is very tired, the health of peasant is impacted.
Chinese patent（CN205727028U）A kind of auxiliary device of seedlings plugging is disclosed, it includes hollow tube, on hollow tube
Equipped with the through-hole passed through for rice shoot；Hollow pipe outer wall top is equipped with handle；Hollow tube lower part is equipped with convenient for hollow tube insertion soil
The conical surface in earth, the open outside that hollow tube lower end is located at through-hole are hinged with a mud guard, and the surface diameter of mud guard is greater than logical
The internal diameter of hole lower ending opening；Mud guard can open through-hole under the action of rice shoot gravity and rice shoot is fallen into soil.
But above-mentioned apparatus enters hole in use, bending over to can be realized rice shoot without people, alleviates labor burden, but exist
The low defect of rice shoot survival rate.In addition device is in use, mud guard is to open under the action of rice shoot gravity so that rice shoot is fallen
Enter in soil, the no controllability of the switch of mud guard, after being inserted into soil, since the bonding of soil is adhered to, is easy so that gear mud
Plate can not automatic turning cause rice shoot that can not drop out.Furthermore when carrying out seedlings plugging using above structure, seedlings plugging plantation point is still relied on
Other auxiliary tools are standardized, and influence working efficiency.
Therefore, how can provide one kind can preferably protect rice shoot not damaged, and can fall into soil to rice shoot
The opportunity of earth carries out control, also combines the standardized technology of seedlings plugging plantation point, becomes those skilled in the art and need to be solved
Certainly the technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：How to provide one kind can be more
Improve the rice shoot plantation drilling method that rice shoot plants smooth degree and controllability well, improve seedlings plugging plantation point standardization, also into
One step makes it have the effect that can more preferably improve rice shoot survival.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of rice shoot plantation drilling method, includes the steps that being inserted into soil by the cone cylinder of breaking ground of cultivation device lower end,
It is characterized in that, after the device that breaks ground is inserted into soil, it is dynamic that the control signal by being located at cultivation device upper end controls cone cylinder of breaking ground
Make to push Zinc fractions rice shoot to cheat and open rice shoot outlet to drop out in rice shoot hole for rice shoot.
In this way, breaking ground cone cylinder movement by artificial force manipulation preferably to form rice shoot hole, while controlling rice shoot outlet
It opens and is dropped out in rice shoot hole for rice shoot.With described in background techniqueCN2The device of 05727028U is compared, and is avoided to rely on and be broken ground
Rice shoot outlet is opened in the mud guard self weight of cone cylinder to be caused to be easy to generate the defect that bonding hinders due to soil, ensure that rice shoot goes out
The smooth degree and controllability that mouth is opened.In addition control signal be located at cylinder upper end position be easy to use this do not have to bend over
Carry out control operation.
As optimization, this method realizes that the cultivation device includes vertical cylinder, cylinder using cultivation device below
Upper end is rice shoot entrance, and cylinder upper end peripheral outer wall is additionally provided with handle, and cylinder lower end has whole breaking ground in pointed end
Cone cylinder, the cone cylinder of breaking ground can open and be formed rice shoot outlet, be additionally provided with for controlling rice shoot outlet opening and closing
Rice shoot exit port control device, the rice shoot exit port control device include the cone cylinder of breaking ground, and cone cylinder of breaking ground is by being circumferentially uniformly distributed
Multiple arcs plate surround, arc panel is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and horizontal direction is arc-shaped, and each arc panel upper end and cylinder lower end rely on
Horizontally disposed hinged shaft is hinged, is additionally provided between arc panel and cylinder for driving arc panel to transport toward cone barrel direction is closed up into
Dynamic arc panel reset spring；Rice shoot exit port control device further includes a control switch, and control switch includes a drawstring, is drawn
Rope upper end is connected on handle and is formed control signal, and drawstring lower end is connected as pulling output end and with arc panel.
In this way, when the device is in use, by cone cylinder insertion Zinc fractions rice shoot hole of breaking ground, then by rice shoot from cylinder upper end
Merging is sent downwards to when rice shoot outlet, can open taking human as the outlet of manipulation rice shoot and drop out in rice shoot hole for rice shoot.And background
Described in technologyCN2The device of 05727028U is compared, and avoiding to open rice shoot by the mud guard self weight for cone cylinder of breaking ground and export causes
It is easy to generate the defect that bonding hinders due to soil, ensure that smooth degree and controllability that rice shoot outlet is opened.Seedling simultaneously
The control signal of seedling exit port control device is located at cylinder upper end position and this is easy to use not have to bend over that control operation can be carried out.
Specifically, arc panel is not relied on arc panel reset spring to close up in cone barrel by when external force, lower end when device being facilitated to use
Cone cylinder of breaking ground can be preferably inserted into soil, then pulled drawstring by control switch, controlled each arc panel and open outward
It opens, arc panel positive force pushes the soil outside it to expand outwardly, to form the wider rice shoot hole in bottom preferably in favor of seedling
Seedling plantation.Then the rice shoot outlet that rice shoot is formed after arc panel opening is dropped out into rice shoot hole, is lifted handle release control and is opened
It closes, arc plate closing, then moves to next plantation point and realize that repetition is planted.The outside positive force extension of arc panel in this way can be convenient
Rice shoot hole is preferably shaped in the soil, while rice shoot being facilitated to drop out from the direction at face rice shoot hole center into rice shoot hole,
It is more favorable for the plantation of rice shoot and survives.
Further, arc panel outer surface is provided with the hangnail fin that oblique outer top extends.In this way, can device from
When being proposed in soil, by hangnail fin and the rice shoot of formation hole crater wall contact and drive part soil consider to be worth doing back drop to rice shoot cheat in,
The plantation of rice shoot strong for part vitality in this way（Such as tobacco leaf seedling）, rice shoot enter hole after without ridging, only need to by watering
Enter hole, so that contact is better mixed in rice shoot root and the soil bits fallen, that is, can guarantee that taking root for subsequent rice shoot survives.Therefore it can
It improves rice shoot and plants efficiency.
It further, further include location structure, including a locating rod, locating rod is vertical with a horizontal segment and one
Section, horizontal segment one end are vertically fixed on cylinder lower external face, and the other end is connected to above vertical section, vertical section lower end and break ground
Cone cylinder lower end is located at located horizontally from the emitter.
In this way, can be measured out between adjacent plant by vertical section lower end as anchor point by horizontal section length
Spacing facilitates the positioning realized to next plant position.
Further, vertical section lower end is tip.Facilitate insertion soil positioning.
Further, horizontal segment is the tube-in-tube structure for including an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, can be slided between inner barrel and outer barrel
Be socketed dynamicly it is connected, outer cylinder be in socket position outer surface be vertically connected with fixedly connected part for realizing between outer cylinder inner cylinder
Be fixedly connected.
In this way, can conveniently adjust the length of horizontal segment, to realize that the plant of different pitch requirements uses adjustment.It is wherein solid
Determining connector can be the components such as screw or pin.
Further, the control switch further includes a carrying handle, and carrying handle is arranged in parallel in and cylinder upper end external vertical
Below the handle of setting, carrying handle is fixedly connected with handle upwards by the carrying handle reset spring being vertically arranged, on carrying handle and drawstring
End is fixedly linked.
In this way, drawstring can be driven upward by pulling up carrying handle, so that arc panel is flared out to open rice shoot and go out
Mouthful.It is simple with structure, quick advantage easy to control.
Further, carrying handle is located at the inner side of handle and carrying handle outer end is shorter than handle outer end at least 5cm distance, carrying handle
By external force, surface distance handle lower surface is not less than 5cm distance at present.
Allow in this way using when hold handle outer end by middle finger, common pistache fruit, little finger of toe and thumb, by index finger to
Under be overlapped on carrying handle lower surface, index finger, which does not have to force, when mobile cylinder can be moved easily cylinder, when control switch being needed to open only
Index finger is needed to pull up carrying handle.Therefore further improve the convenience that device uses.
Further, barrel outer surface coaxial sleeve is equipped with equal power ring, and equal power ring, which can slide up and down to, to be socketed in outside cylinder,
Power ring face carrying handle position and drawstring lower end are fixedly linked, and equal power ring lower end corresponds to each arc panel and is respectively arranged with pulling component
It is connected with corresponding arc panel outer surface.
In this way, being uniformly applied to each arc panel after the force in the single direction of carrying handle being changed direction by equal power ring
On, improve the control outward stability of arc panel and smooth degree.
Further, the pulling component is short rope.Structure is simple, and is conducive to implement.
Further, each arc panel upper end is hinged by spaced two hinged shafts of horizontal alignment and cylinder, and two
Hinged shaft is symmetrical arranged along corresponding arc panel vertical centerline, and the pulling component is vertically arranged to the arc panel between two hinged shafts
In vertical centerline.In this way, can better ensure that the uniform force pulled up when arc panel opens is stablized.
Further, the barrel outer surface has sliding slot that is vertically arranged and being uniformly distributed circumferentially, table in equal power ring
Face corresponds to sliding slot and is provided with inside slide protrusion, and slide protrusion is slidably fit into sliding slot.
In this way, action stability can be improved with more convenient equal power ring sliding up and down in barrel outer surface.
Further, wherein a sliding slot is arranged along the direction of face carrying handle and drawstring and another sliding slot is along away from carrying handle
The diameter other end in direction is arranged.
In this way, two sliding slots and slide protrusion of the unique location cooperate, equal power ring can be offset due to pull-shaped on unilateral side
At rollover torque, equal power ring more smoothly is steadily slided up and down, raising device stability in use and smooth journey
Degree.
Further, inner barrel is provided with the holding members for support rice shoot, and inner barrel is additionally provided with seedling
Transport mechanism above and below seedling, transport mechanism is connected with holding members to drive holding members to move up and down rice shoot up and down, and to hold
Rice shoot on support component, which can be downwardly transferred to rice shoot exit, to be dropped out.
Rice shoot is placed to support from rice shoot entrance in use, the cone cylinder that will first break ground vertically is inserted into soil by the present apparatus
It on component, drives rice shoot to move down by transport mechanism above and below rice shoot, then opens rice shoot and export and rice shoot is dropped out
Break ground cone barrel at hole in, take the punching cultivation device conducive to control away, rice shoot plantation can be realized in appropriate ridging.Preferably
Selection is that holding members are supporting plate.This spline structure is simple, facilitates implementation, and is conducive to support rice shoot and goes out conducive in rice shoot
Rice shoot is skidded off from supporting plate upper surface when mouth position, and when implementing certainly, holding members are also possible to other similar frame components
Or the structures such as box members that can be opened and closed.
Inventor is the study found that described in background techniqueCN2A kind of auxiliary device of seedlings plugging disclosed in 05727028U uses
When the low reason of rice shoot survival rate be since rice shoot is directly fallen in the cylinder of hollow tube, such rice shoot is directly fallen to
Ground, the root of rice shoot are hit concussion, and root hair thereon, which is easily broken off, to be fallen, and root hair be plant can Rapid Rooting survive
Key, root hair is largely broken so that rice shoot survival rate reduces.And the device of this programme is used, rice shoot relies on transport mechanism when use
The transmission up and down for realizing rice shoot, reduces impact caused by rice shoot directly drops to the ground, reduces the damage to root hair, therefore can
Preferably improve rice shoot survival rate.Preferably selection is that holding members are the supporting plate being obliquely installed, this spline structure is simple, and
It is more favorable for support rice shoot and is skidded off conducive to rice shoot from what rice shoot exported.Further supporting plate two sides are bent upwards setting,
It is skidded off from two sides with to be better protected from rice shoot and is fallen.
Further, the rice shoot support face that there is an outer end to tilt down setting for the holding members upper surface, rice shoot
The plugging surface that lower edge corresponding cylinder lumen wall in support face has a column vertical, plugging surface and rice shoot support face lower edge
Adjacent to skid off to avoid rice shoot, plugging surface lower end extends out the space to be formed and be skidded off for rice shoot close to cone cylinder position of breaking ground.
It can guarantee that rice shoot will not normally skid off in downward transmit process in this way, be sent to downwards close to cone cylinder position of breaking ground
It skids off holding members again afterwards to drop out from rice shoot outlet, improves device job stability.Further, rice shoot support face two sides are upward
Bending, to prevent from skidding off in rice shoot transmit process from two sides.
Further, plugging surface is made of one, cylinder lumen wall vertically arranged inside lug boss.
In this way, facilitating the formation of plugging surface.
Further, transport mechanism includes a vertically arranged feed belt, feed belt cooperation socket to rice shoot up and down
It is arranged between a top sheave and a lower sheave, top sheave setting is arranged in cylinder lumen upper center, lower sheave in cylinder
In the middle part of intracoelomic cavity lower end, two opposite lateral surfaces of the feed belt are respectively fixedly installed a holding members, and when one
Other side holding members are located at lower end close to rice shoot outlet port when the holding members of side are located at upper end close to rice shoot entry position.
In this way in use, since respectively there are a holding members in feed belt two sides, the galassings such as two sides weighing apparatus, not by external force when pass
Belt is sent not move, after the holding members of rice shoot merging upper end, the holding members of the side are downward under rice shoot Gravitative Loads
Movement skids off holding members until rice shoot, and feed belt restores balance, and other end holding members are moved to top position at this time, can
So that rice shoot is placed in next time, so circulation realizes continuous rice transplanting.Therefore the transport mechanism can rely on certainly without relying on engine
Transmission is realized again, and structure is simple and low in cost；It can be realized reciprocation cycle running simultaneously, improve the continuity of rice transplanting operation,
Greatly improve production efficiency.
Further, top sheave is installed in rotation on a horizontally disposed top sheave axis, and lower sheave is rotationally
It is mounted on a horizontally disposed downslide wheel shaft, respectively end is fixed on corresponding cylinder lumen for top sheave axis and downslide wheel shaft
On wall.
In this way, the installation of pulley is facilitated to fix.
Further, it is additionally provided with the transmission speed control mechanism that can control holding members gliding speed.
In such manner, it is possible to preferably control rice shoot gliding speed, keeps down and transmit stabilization, excessive velocities is avoided to cause to damage
Rice shoot.
Further, the transmission speed control mechanism includes the top sheave axis, and top sheave axis is hollow shaft and inside
It is provided with a lever, lever output end is vertically fixedly installed a control boss, corresponds to top sheave on top sheave axis peripheral wall
Position is provided with a boss slide opening, and boss slide opening outside and the rotor of top sheave are connected, and control boss outer end is slidably
Ground cooperates in boss slide opening, and the lever other end is the input terminal for being pierced by cylinder, and the input terminal of lever can input driving torque
It drives lever rotation and the rotor contacted inner surfaces of control boss outer end and top sheave is connect.
In this way, can be rotated by lever input terminal control lever, so that the rotor of control boss and top sheave
Inner surface contact friction, the size for controlling the frictional force can flexibly control start and stop and the speed of transport mechanism transmission speed.
Guarantee the steady of rice shoot transmit process, and easy to control quick and easy reliable.Further, control boss outer end face is provided with
The frictional layer of one layer of elastic material.The big minor adjustment of frictional force can be realized within the scope of the elastic material deformation distance in this way,
More convenient frictional force size by different input pressure control output.
Further, cylinder upper end peripheral surface is additionally provided with the handle of face top sheave axis, the hollow setting of handle and and
Top sheave axis inner cavity is connected to, and button is provided on handle, and button inner end is connected with lever outer end constitutes the input terminal of lever, lever
Outer end is additionally provided with the lever reset spring being connected on lever and handle internal chamber wall away from push-button.
In this way, handle drives cylinder mobile and force after can be convenient gripping, device is facilitated to use, while can be convenient ground
The degree pressed by button, the speed speed of control rice shoot decentralization, guarantees the stability and reliability of rice shoot decentralization, avoids shaking
Dynamic damage, improves rice shoot survival rate.
In conclusion the present invention, which has, can more preferably improve rice shoot survival, preferably raising rice shoot plant smooth degree and
Controllability can be improved the advantages that seedlings plugging plantation point standardizes.
Detailed description of the invention
The overall structure diagram for the cultivation device that Fig. 1 is used when being the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of transport mechanism above and below rice shoot in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for showing transmission speed control mechanism in Fig. 1 after the amplification of circled position.
Fig. 4 is the horizontal cross-section schematic diagram of Fig. 1 middle cylinder body, which can show plugging surface structure.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of rice shoot plantation drilling method, including being inserted into the step in soil by the cone cylinder of breaking ground of cultivation device lower end
Suddenly, which is characterized in that after the device that breaks ground is inserted into soil, the control signal by being located at cultivation device upper end controls breaks ground
Cylinder movement pushes Zinc fractions rice shoot to cheat and opens rice shoot outlet and drops out in rice shoot hole for rice shoot.
In this way, breaking ground cone cylinder movement by artificial force manipulation preferably to form rice shoot hole, while controlling rice shoot outlet
It opens and is dropped out in rice shoot hole for rice shoot.With described in background techniqueCN2The device of 05727028U is compared, and is avoided to rely on and be broken ground
Rice shoot outlet is opened in the mud guard self weight of cone cylinder to be caused to be easy to generate the defect that bonding hinders due to soil, ensure that rice shoot goes out
The smooth degree and controllability that mouth is opened.In addition control signal be located at cylinder upper end position be easy to use this do not have to bend over
Carry out control operation.
In present embodiment：This method is using cultivation device realization as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the cultivation device, including erects
To cylinder 1,1 upper end of cylinder is rice shoot entrance 5, and cylinder upper end peripheral outer wall is additionally provided with handle 12, and 1 lower end of cylinder has whole
Body is in the cone cylinder 2 of breaking ground of pointed end, and the cone cylinder 2 of breaking ground can be opened and form rice shoot outlet, wherein be additionally provided with rice shoot
Exit port control device, the rice shoot exit port control device include the cone cylinder 2 of breaking ground, and cone cylinder of breaking ground 2 is by circumferential equally distributed
Multiple arcs plate 15 surrounds, and arc panel 15 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and horizontal direction is arc-shaped, each 15 upper end of arc panel and cylinder lower end
It is hinged by horizontally disposed hinged shaft, it is additionally provided between arc panel 15 and cylinder for driving arc panel is past to close up into cone barrel
The arc panel reset spring of direction movement（Arc panel reset spring can be the torsional spring being arranged on hinged shaft or be set up directly on
Tension spring on the inside of arc panel between cylinder lumen, is not shown in the figure）；Rice shoot exit port control device further includes that a control is opened
It closes, control switch includes a drawstring 16, and 16 upper end of drawstring is connected on handle and is formed control signal, and 16 lower end of drawstring is made
To pull output end and being connected with arc panel 15.
In this way, arc panel is not relied on arc panel reset spring to close up in cone barrel by when external force, facilitate device using at present
End cone cylinder of breaking ground can preferably be inserted into soil, then by control switch pull drawstring, control each arc panel to
Outer opening, arc panel positive force push the soil outside it to expand outwardly, and preferably to obtain rice shoot hole, while rice shoot is from arc
The rice shoot outlet that plate is formed after opening drops out in rice shoot hole.Lift handle and unclamp control switch, arc plate closing then moves to down
A plant point, which is realized, to repeat to plant.The outside positive force extension of arc panel can be convenient so preferably shapes seedling in the soil
Seedling hole, while facilitate rice shoot from face rice shoot hole center direction drop out to rice shoot hole in, be more favorable for rice shoot plantation and at
It is living.When it is implemented, cone cylinder of breaking ground and rice shoot exit port control device can also use background technique as other embodiments
The structure broken ground with rice shoot outlet opening function is realized in the patent.
In the present embodiment, 15 outer surface of arc panel is provided with the hangnail fin 17 that oblique outer top extends.In this way, can be
When device is proposed from soil, contacts by hangnail fin and the rice shoot of formation hole crater wall and part soil is driven to consider to be worth doing back and drop to rice shoot
In hole, the plantation of rice shoot strong for part vitality in this way（Such as tobacco leaf seedling）, rice shoot enter hole after without ridging, only need to rely on
It waters into hole, so that contact is better mixed in rice shoot root and the soil bits fallen, that is, can guarantee that taking root for subsequent rice shoot survives.Therefore
It can be improved rice shoot plantation efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the control switch further includes a carrying handle 18, carrying handle 18 be arranged in parallel in outside cylinder upper end
Vertically disposed 12 lower section of handle in portion, carrying handle 18 are fixedly connected with handle upwards by the carrying handle reset spring 19 being vertically arranged,
Carrying handle 18 and 16 upper end of drawstring are fixedly linked.
In this way, drawstring can be driven upward by pulling up carrying handle, so that arc panel is flared out to open rice shoot and go out
Mouthful.It is simple with structure, quick advantage easy to control.
In the present embodiment, carrying handle 18 is located at the inner side of handle 12 and carrying handle outer end be shorter than handle outer end at least 5cm away from
From by external force, 12 lower surface of surface distance handle is not less than 5cm distance to carrying handle 18 at present.
Allow in this way using when hold handle outer end by middle finger, common pistache fruit, little finger of toe and thumb, by index finger to
Under be overlapped on carrying handle lower surface, index finger, which does not have to force, when mobile cylinder can be moved easily cylinder, when control switch being needed to open only
Index finger is needed to pull up carrying handle.Therefore further improve the convenience that device uses.
In the present embodiment, barrel outer surface coaxial sleeve is equipped with equal power ring 20, and equal power ring 20, which can slide up and down to, is socketed in cylinder
Outside body 1,16 ends are fixedly linked under equal 20 face carrying handle of power ring, 18 position and drawstring, and equal 20 lower end of power ring corresponds to each arc panel 15
It is respectively arranged with and component 21 is pulled to be connected with corresponding arc panel outer surface.
In this way, being uniformly applied to each arc panel after the force in the single direction of carrying handle being changed direction by equal power ring
On, improve the control outward stability of arc panel and smooth degree.
Wherein, the pulling component 21 is short rope.Structure is simple, and is conducive to implement.
Wherein, each 15 upper end of arc panel is hinged by spaced two hinged shafts of horizontal alignment and cylinder, two hinges
Axis is symmetrical arranged along corresponding 15 vertical centerline of arc panel, and the pulling component 21 is vertically arranged to the arc between two hinged shafts
In plate vertical centerline.In this way, can better ensure that the uniform force pulled up when arc panel opens is stablized.
Wherein, 1 outer surface of cylinder has sliding slot 22 that is vertically arranged and being uniformly distributed circumferentially, equal power ring inner surface
Corresponding sliding slot 22 is provided with inside slide protrusion, and slide protrusion is slidably fit into sliding slot 22.
In this way, action stability can be improved with more convenient equal power ring sliding up and down in barrel outer surface.
Wherein, wherein a sliding slot is arranged along the direction of face carrying handle 18 and drawstring 16 and another sliding slot is along away from carrying handle
The diameter other end in direction is arranged.
In this way, two sliding slots and slide protrusion of the unique location cooperate, equal power ring can be offset due to pull-shaped on unilateral side
At rollover torque, equal power ring more smoothly is steadily slided up and down, raising device stability in use and smooth journey
Degree.
The present apparatus further includes location structure, including a locating rod 23, and locating rod 23 is perpendicular with a horizontal segment and one
Straight section, horizontal segment one end are vertically fixed on cylinder lower external face, and the other end is connected to above vertical section, vertical section lower end and broken
Native cone cylinder lower end is located at located horizontally from the emitter.
In this way, can be measured out between adjacent plant by vertical section lower end as anchor point by horizontal section length
Spacing facilitates the positioning realized to next plant position.Device is in use, the horizontal segment of locating rod can be also used for people's foot simultaneously
It depresses and steps on auxiliary force, cone cylinder of breaking ground is allowed more easily to be inserted into soil and form plant hole.Further, it positions
Bar away from handle direction be arranged, so that foot step on force application location and hand-held handle it is downward force application location it is contrary, more preferably
Ground guarantees force balance, is conducive in device insertion soil.
Wherein, vertical section lower end is tip.Facilitate insertion soil positioning.
Wherein, horizontal segment is the tube-in-tube structure for including an outer cylinder 24 and an inner cylinder 25, between inner cylinder 25 and outer cylinder 24
Slideably socket is connected, and the outer surface that outer cylinder is in socket position is vertically connected with fixedly connected part 26 for realizing in outer cylinder
Being fixedly connected between cylinder.
In this way, can conveniently adjust the length of horizontal segment, to realize that the plant of different pitch requirements uses adjustment.It is wherein solid
Determining connector can be the components such as screw or pin.
Wherein, cylinder 1 is internally provided with the holding members 3 for support rice shoot, is additionally provided with rice shoot inside cylinder 1
Upper and lower transport mechanism, transport mechanism is connected with holding members 3 to drive holding members 3 to move up and down rice shoot up and down, and to hold
Rice shoot on support component 3, which can be downwardly transferred to rice shoot exit, to be dropped out.
Rice shoot is placed to support from rice shoot entrance in use, the cone cylinder that will first break ground vertically is inserted into soil by the present apparatus
It on component, drives rice shoot to move down by transport mechanism above and below rice shoot, then opens rice shoot and export and rice shoot is dropped out
Break ground cone barrel at hole in, take the punching cultivation device conducive to control away, rice shoot plantation can be realized in appropriate ridging.Preferably
Selection is that holding members are supporting plate.This spline structure is simple, facilitates implementation, and is conducive to support rice shoot and goes out conducive in rice shoot
Rice shoot is skidded off from supporting plate upper surface when mouth position, and when implementing certainly, holding members are also possible to other similar frame components
Or the structures such as box members that can be opened and closed.
Inventor is the study found that described in background techniqueCN2A kind of auxiliary device of seedlings plugging disclosed in 05727028U uses
When the low reason of rice shoot survival rate be since rice shoot is directly fallen in the cylinder of hollow tube, such rice shoot is directly fallen to
Ground, the root of rice shoot are hit concussion, and root hair thereon, which is easily broken off, to be fallen, and root hair be plant can Rapid Rooting survive
Key, root hair is largely broken so that rice shoot survival rate reduces.And the device of this programme is used, rice shoot relies on transport mechanism when use
The transmission up and down for realizing rice shoot, reduces impact caused by rice shoot directly drops to the ground, reduces the damage to root hair, therefore can
Preferably improve rice shoot survival rate.Preferably selection is that holding members are the supporting plate being obliquely installed, this spline structure is simple, and
It is more favorable for support rice shoot and is skidded off conducive to rice shoot from what rice shoot exported.Further supporting plate two sides are bent upwards setting,
It is skidded off from two sides with to be better protected from rice shoot and is fallen.
In the present embodiment, the rice shoot support face that there is an outer end to tilt down setting for 3 upper surface of holding members, seedling
The plugging surface 4 that lower edge corresponding cylinder lumen wall in seedling support face has a column vertical, plugging surface 4 and rice shoot support face lower end
Edge is adjacent to be skidded off to avoid rice shoot, and 4 lower end of plugging surface extends out the space to be formed and be skidded off for rice shoot close to cone cylinder position of breaking ground.
It can guarantee that rice shoot will not normally skid off in downward transmit process in this way, be sent to downwards close to cone cylinder position of breaking ground
It skids off holding members again afterwards to drop out from rice shoot outlet, improves device job stability.Further, rice shoot support face two sides are upward
Bending, to prevent from skidding off in rice shoot transmit process from two sides.
In the present embodiment, plugging surface 4 is made of 1 internal chamber wall of cylinder, one vertically arranged inside lug boss.
In this way, facilitating the formation of plugging surface.
In the present embodiment, transport mechanism includes a vertically arranged feed belt 6 to rice shoot up and down, and feed belt 6 cooperates
Socket is arranged between a top sheave 7 and a lower sheave 8, and top sheave 7 is arranged in cylinder lumen upper center, lower sheave 8
It is arranged in the middle part of cylinder lumen lower end, two opposite lateral surfaces of the feed belt 6 are respectively fixedly installed a support structure
Part 3, and to be located at lower end close for other side holding members 3 when the holding members of side 3 are located at upper end close to rice shoot entry position
Rice shoot outlet port.
In this way in use, since respectively there are a holding members in feed belt two sides, the galassings such as two sides weighing apparatus, not by external force when pass
Belt is sent not move, after the holding members of rice shoot merging upper end, the holding members of the side are downward under rice shoot Gravitative Loads
Movement skids off holding members until rice shoot, and feed belt restores balance, and other end holding members are moved to top position at this time, can
So that rice shoot is placed in next time, so circulation realizes continuous rice transplanting.Therefore the transport mechanism can rely on certainly without relying on engine
Transmission is realized again, and structure is simple and low in cost；It can be realized reciprocation cycle running simultaneously, improve the continuity of rice transplanting operation,
Greatly improve production efficiency.
In the present embodiment, top sheave 7 is installed in rotation on a horizontally disposed top sheave axis 9, and lower sheave 8 can turn
It is mounted on a horizontally disposed downslide wheel shaft dynamicly, respectively end is fixed on corresponding cylinder for top sheave axis 9 and downslide wheel shaft
On 1 internal chamber wall of body.
In this way, the installation of pulley is facilitated to fix.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with the transmission speed control mechanism that can control 3 gliding speed of holding members.
In such manner, it is possible to preferably control rice shoot gliding speed, keeps down and transmit stabilization, excessive velocities is avoided to cause to damage
Rice shoot.
The transmission speed control mechanism includes the top sheave axis 9, and top sheave axis 9 is hollow shaft and is internally provided with one
A lever 10,10 output end of lever are vertically fixedly installed a control boss 11, correspond to top sheave position on top sheave axis peripheral wall
It installs and is equipped with a boss slide opening, be connected outside boss slide opening with the rotor of top sheave 7, control 11 outer end of boss is slidably
Ground cooperates in boss slide opening, and 10 other end of lever is the input terminal for being pierced by cylinder 1, and the input terminal of lever 10 can input rotation
Torque drives lever rotation and the rotor contacted inner surfaces of control boss outer end and top sheave is connect.
In this way, can be rotated by lever input terminal control lever, so that the rotor of control boss and top sheave
Inner surface contact friction, the size for controlling the frictional force can flexibly control start and stop and the speed of transport mechanism transmission speed.
Guarantee the steady of rice shoot transmit process, and easy to control quick and easy reliable.Wherein, control 11 outer end face of boss is provided with one
The frictional layer of layer elastic material.The big minor adjustment of frictional force can be realized within the scope of the elastic material deformation distance in this way, more
Add the convenient frictional force size by different input pressure control output.
In the present embodiment, cylinder upper end peripheral surface is additionally provided with the handle 12 of face top sheave axis, and handle 12 is hollow to be set
It sets and is connected to 9 inner cavity of top sheave axis, button 13 is provided on handle, 13 inner end of button is connected with lever outer end constitutes lever
Input terminal, lever outer end are additionally provided with the lever reset spring 14 being connected on lever and handle internal chamber wall away from push-button.
In this way, handle drives cylinder mobile and force after can be convenient gripping, device is facilitated to use, while can be convenient ground
The degree pressed by button, the speed speed of control rice shoot decentralization, guarantees the stability and reliability of rice shoot decentralization, avoids shaking
Dynamic damage, improves rice shoot survival rate.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rice shoot plants drilling method, include the steps that being inserted into soil by the cone cylinder of breaking ground of cultivation device lower end,
It is characterized in that, the control signal by being located at cultivation device upper end controls cone cylinder of breaking ground after the device that breaks ground is inserted into soil
Movement pushes Zinc fractions rice shoot to cheat and opens rice shoot outlet and drops out in rice shoot hole for rice shoot.
2. rice shoot as described in claim 1 plants drilling method, which is characterized in that realized using cultivation device below, institute
Stating cultivation device includes vertical cylinder, and cylinder upper end is rice shoot entrance, and cylinder upper end peripheral outer wall is additionally provided with handle, cylinder
Lower end has the whole cone cylinder of breaking ground in pointed end, and the cone cylinder of breaking ground can open and be formed rice shoot outlet, be additionally provided with
The rice shoot exit port control device opened and closed for controlling rice shoot outlet, the rice shoot exit port control device include described break ground
Cone cylinder, cone cylinder of breaking ground are surrounded by circumferential equally distributed multiple arcs plate, and arc panel is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and horizontal direction is arc-shaped, often
A arc panel upper end and cylinder lower end are hinged by horizontally disposed hinged shaft, are additionally provided between arc panel and cylinder for driving
The past arc panel reset spring for closing up into the movement of cone barrel direction of arc panel；Rice shoot exit port control device further includes that a control is opened
It closes, control switch includes a drawstring, and drawstring upper end is connected on handle and is formed control signal, and drawstring lower end is as pulling
Output end is simultaneously connected with arc panel.
3. rice shoot as claimed in claim 2 plants drilling method, which is characterized in that arc panel outer surface is provided with oblique outside upper
The hangnail fin of Fang Yanshen.
4. rice shoot as claimed in claim 2 plants drilling method, which is characterized in that further include location structure, including one is determined
Position bar, locating rod have a horizontal segment and a vertical section, and horizontal segment one end is vertically fixed on cylinder lower external face, another
End is connected to above vertical section, and vertical section lower end and cone cylinder lower end of breaking ground are positioned at located horizontally from the emitter；Vertical section lower end is tip.
5. rice shoot as claimed in claim 3 plants drilling method, which is characterized in that horizontal segment be include an outer cylinder and one
The tube-in-tube structure of inner cylinder, slideably socket is connected between inner barrel and outer barrel, and the outer surface that outer cylinder is in socket position vertically connects
Fixedly connected part is connected to for realizing being fixedly connected between outer cylinder inner cylinder.
6. rice shoot as claimed in claim 2 plants drilling method, which is characterized in that the control switch further includes one and mentions
Carrying handle is arranged in parallel in below the handle of cylinder upper end external vertical setting, and carrying handle is resetted by the carrying handle being vertically arranged
Spring is fixedly connected with handle upwards, and carrying handle and drawstring upper end are fixedly linked.
7. rice shoot as claimed in claim 6 plants drilling method, which is characterized in that carrying handle is located at the inner side of handle and mentions
Outer end is shorter than handle outer end at least 5cm distance, surface distance handle lower surface is not less than 5cm distance to carrying handle at present by external force.
8. rice shoot as claimed in claim 6 plants drilling method, which is characterized in that barrel outer surface coaxial sleeve is equipped with equal power
Ring, equal power ring, which can slide up and down to, to be socketed in outside cylinder, and equal power ring face carrying handle position and drawstring lower end are fixedly linked, equal power ring
Lower end correspond to each arc panel be respectively arranged with pull component and correspondence arc panel outer surface be connected.
9. rice shoot as claimed in claim 8 plants drilling method, which is characterized in that each arc panel upper end passes through horizontal alignment
Spaced two hinged shafts and cylinder are hinged, and two hinged shafts are symmetrical arranged along corresponding arc panel vertical centerline, the pulling
Component is vertically arranged in the arc panel vertical centerline between two hinged shafts.
10. rice shoot as claimed in claim 6 plants drilling method, which is characterized in that inner barrel is provided with one for holding
The holding members of rice shoot are held in the palm, inner barrel is additionally provided with rice shoot transport mechanism up and down, transport mechanism and holding members above and below rice shoot
It is connected to drive holding members to move up and down, and the rice shoot on holding members is enabled to be downwardly transferred to rice shoot exit
Out；
Transport mechanism includes a vertically arranged feed belt to rice shoot up and down, and feed belt cooperation socket setting is above slided at one
Between wheel and a lower sheave, top sheave setting is arranged in the middle part of cylinder lumen lower end in cylinder lumen upper center, lower sheave,
Two opposite lateral surfaces of the feed belt are respectively fixedly installed a holding members, and when the holding members of side are located at
Other side holding members are located at lower end close to rice shoot outlet port when upper end is close to rice shoot entry position.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810918964.2A CN108901276B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Seedling planting and punching method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810918964.2A CN108901276B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Seedling planting and punching method |
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| CN108901276A true CN108901276A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108901276B CN108901276B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100583A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-09 | 黄朝一 | A kind of desert plant method for planting and slotting kind of device |
| CN112020958A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-04 | 张芬芬 | Chinese-medicinal material seedling transplanter |
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| JP4350874B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2009-10-21 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seedling planting machine |
| CN201332584Y (en) * | 2008-12-21 | 2009-10-28 | 张宇 | Paddy rice row-throwing and planting machine |
| CN204217403U (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江博源农机有限公司 | A kind of vertical seedlings sending mechanism |
| CN206314199U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-07-11 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Mechanical seedling cultivation device |
| CN106954415A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-18 | 枣庄海纳科技有限公司 | Sprocket-type potato band bud seeding apparatus |
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2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810918964.2A patent/CN108901276B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4350874B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2009-10-21 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seedling planting machine |
| CN201332584Y (en) * | 2008-12-21 | 2009-10-28 | 张宇 | Paddy rice row-throwing and planting machine |
| CN204217403U (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江博源农机有限公司 | A kind of vertical seedlings sending mechanism |
| CN206314199U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-07-11 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Mechanical seedling cultivation device |
| CN106954415A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-18 | 枣庄海纳科技有限公司 | Sprocket-type potato band bud seeding apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100583A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-09 | 黄朝一 | A kind of desert plant method for planting and slotting kind of device |
| CN112020958A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-04 | 张芬芬 | Chinese-medicinal material seedling transplanter |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108901276B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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