CN108894212A - A kind of cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage device - Google Patents
A kind of cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108894212A CN108894212A CN201810931896.3A CN201810931896A CN108894212A CN 108894212 A CN108894212 A CN 108894212A CN 201810931896 A CN201810931896 A CN 201810931896A CN 108894212 A CN108894212 A CN 108894212A
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- heat
- energy storage
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- pipe
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/082—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/085—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from copper or copper alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage heat-exchanger rig, energy storage device is located at bored concrete pile bottom, is in hollow ring column enclosed construction, internal storage water is as heat transferring medium.It is equipped with inlet and outlet in energy storage device top end surface, import is connect with steel pipe, and outlet is connect with insulating tube, is respectively provided with a kind of temperature flow sensor in the entrance of steel pipe and the exit of insulating tube, and form series loop with water circulating pump, heat pump system.Energy storage device containing heat transferring medium is placed in pile foundation bottom in advance by the present invention, after heat transferring medium and ambient enviroment sufficiently exchange heat, underground energy " conveying " is arrived ground by circulation loop, completes heat exchange.This advantageously accounts for the insufficient problem of heat exchange, while outlet pipe also reduces energy loss using heat preservation material, improves the heat exchange efficiency of energy stake.Energy storage heat-exchanger rig is made into hollow ring, and is furnished with post jacking pipeline, so that energy storage heat-exchanger rig and pile concrete is poured and builds up an entirety, and eliminates pile bottom sediment or pour not firm hidden danger.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy stake technical fields, and in particular to the cast-in-place pile type energy stake of kind novel belt energy storage device.
Background technique
Energy stake is to combine pile foundation with earth source heat pump, can both carry fabric structure, while using shallow-layer
The a large amount of low-temperature heat sources stored in lower soil, rock, underground water or other media provide heating, air-conditioning and heat for space
Water, it overcomes the defect of the ground-source heat pump system of vertical drilling hole pipe laying, while can reduce the land occupation face of ground-source heat pump system
Product and investment are a kind of green building techniques of low cost highly widelyd popularize.
Currently, the building basis in China is using cast-in-situ bored pile as principal mode, energy stake refers generally in cast-in-situ bored pile
In pre-buried plastics heat exchange tube (usually PE pipe), then removed in stake well with steel reinforcement cage one, then casting concrete forms.Its
In, plastics heat exchange tube there are mainly five types of type, respectively it is single it is U-shaped, connect double-U-shaped (W type), be in parallel double-U-shaped, in parallel three U-shaped
With single-screw type.
In the research application of domestic and international existing energy stake heat exchanger tube few in number at present, plastic heat exchanger tube is mainly continued to use
U-shaped, W type or screw type cloth Manifold technology.In order to increase heat transfer area, the service efficiency of energy stake is improved, W type is often used
Or U-shaped, spiral shape piping mode in parallel, the heat exchange efficiency of energy stake is mentioned with the increase of pipe laying quantity or length on the whole
It is high.For energy stake, heat exchange is generated with surrounding soil while heat transferring medium (water) flows in pipe laying, when water in pipe laying
When reaching near the soil body of deeper, closer to the temperature of the underground deep layer soil body, heat transfer effect is better.
Current research relates generally to heat interference, different piping modes and increase heat transfer area between inlet and outlet pipeline section
Etc., purpose is intended to improve the heat exchange efficiency of energy stake, and the investigation of materials used for pipeline itself is also less, generally makes
It is managed with PE.And based on current existing measure technology, why still not fully up to expectations the heat exchange efficiency of energy stake is, pipe laying it is final
It is one of most significant reason that exit water temperature, which preferably cannot closely descend deep soil temperature,.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a kind of novel belt energy storage dresses
The cast-in-place pile type energy stake set.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage device, wherein:Including the energy stake to be formed, energy are perfused by pore-forming
Stake bottom is coated with energy storage device, has the cavity for accommodating heat transferring medium in energy storage device, and energy storage device top end surface is opened
Equipped with inlet and outlet, import is connect with heat conducting pipe, outlet connect with insulating tube, heat conducting pipe from energy stake top face vertically into,
Extend to the import of energy storage device;Insulating tube is drawn upwards from the exit normal of energy storage device, extends to energy stake top face, thermally conductive
Water circulating pump and heat pump heat exchanger are connected in series between the upper end of pipe, the upper end of insulating tube, heat transferring medium is in energy storage device
Cavity in advance energy storage, after being preheated to the underground soil temperature of the depth, water circulating pump operates again, make heat transferring medium along
The series loop flowing of water circulating pump, heat conducting pipe, energy storage device, insulating tube and heat pump heat exchanger composition.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the concrete measure taken further includes:
Above-mentioned heat conducting pipe and insulating tube upper end is mounted on temperature flow sensor, and temperature flow sensor can be according to heat conducting pipe
And the temperature of the heat transferring medium in insulating tube adjusts the power of water circulating pump.
Above-mentioned energy storage device is the hollow cylindrical cabinet that steel plate is welded, and is connected into one with steel reinforcement cage, is mixed
After solidifying soil pours, the hollow space of energy storage device will be filled, and be wrapped in outside the outer ring of energy storage device.
The vertical support frame for improving energy storage device structure intensity is fixed in above-mentioned energy storage device.
The madjack pipe for vertically extending to energy stake lower part is provided in above-mentioned energy stake.
Above-mentioned madjack pipe makes together when making the steel reinforcement cage of energy stake, and symmetrically binds in steel reinforcement cage, mud jacking
Pipe grout outlet is located at the stake end under energy storage device.After the completion of pile concrete pours, post grouting under pile is carried out.
Above-mentioned heat conducting pipe is copper pipe or steel pipe, and insulating tube is crosslinked polyethylene pipe or chlorinated polyvinyl chloride pipe.
Above-mentioned heat transferring medium is water.
Above-mentioned heat conducting pipe and insulating tube is straight type pipe.
Energy storage device containing heat transferring medium is placed in pile foundation bottom in advance by the present invention, is filled to heat transferring medium and ambient enviroment
After dividing heat exchange, underground energy " conveying " is arrived by ground by circulation loop, completes heat exchange.This advantageously accounts for heat exchange not
Abundant problem improves the heat exchange efficiency of energy stake.The present invention uses steel pipe in the descending branch (i.e. inducer) of heat exchange pipeline
The equal biggish metal tube of heat transfer coefficients, increases its heat transfer efficiency.Import pipeline section and outlet pipe section use the pipeline of different materials.Such as
Preceding described, there are mainly five types of type, single U-shaped, series connection double-U-shaped (W type), double-U-shaped, in parallel three U-shaped and spirals in parallel for pile foundation pipe laying
Type, but no matter which kind of form, pipeline material all do not change.The underground soil body according to Temperature Distribution difference, from top to bottom successively
Troposphere, thermostat layer, thermosphere can be divided into, and as pile foundation is deeper and deeper, Practical Project pile foundation is in thermostat layer or shallow
When layer thermosphere, the temperature difference is bigger, is more conducive to the progress of heat exchange.Enter in this segment pipe of underground at heat transferring medium (water), it should
Using the big pipeline of heat transfer coefficient (such as steel pipe), to carry out heat exchange sufficiently.But for ascent stage, heat transferring medium will be with
The soil body carries out opposite heat exchange, so the lesser pipeline of heat transfer coefficient should be used, such as with insulating tube (such as crosslinked polyethylene
Pipe PEX, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride pipe CPVC), to reduce unnecessary energy loss.
The present invention because of the above scheme, has the following advantages that:
1, energy storage is carried out in advance, and energy stake heat exchange efficiency is high, and heat exchange is sufficiently and energy loss is smaller;
2, the service efficiency of energy stake is improved, it is not necessary to worry the problem of pipe laying stroke deficiency in energy stake;
3, different engineering-environments are adapted to, wide usage is strong.
4, energy storage heat-exchanger rig is made into hollow ring, and is furnished with post jacking pipeline, makes energy storage heat-exchanger rig and pile body coagulation
Soil, which can pour, builds up an entirety, and eliminates pile bottom sediment or pour not firm hidden danger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of energy stake in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of energy stake in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of energy stake in Fig. 1.
Appended drawing reference therein is:Energy stake 1, energy storage device 2, heat transferring medium 3, heat conducting pipe 4, insulating tube 5, temperature flow velocity
Sensor 6, water circulating pump 7, heat pump heat exchanger 8, madjack pipe 9, steel reinforcement cage 10.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of energy stake energy storage heat exchange structure of the invention, wherein:Including the energy stake 1 to be formed, energy are perfused by pore-forming
Amount 1 bottom of stake is coated with energy storage device 2, has the cavity for accommodating heat transferring medium 3,2 top of energy storage device in energy storage device 2
End face offers inlet and outlet, and import is connect with heat conducting pipe 4, and outlet is connect with insulating tube 5, and heat conducting pipe 4 is from 1 top surface of energy stake
Vertically into extending to the import of energy storage device 2;Insulating tube 5 is drawn upwards from the exit normal of energy storage device 2, extends to energy
1 top surface of stake is measured, water circulating pump 7 and heat pump heat exchanger 8 are connected in series between the upper end of heat conducting pipe 4, the upper end of insulating tube 5,
Heat transferring medium 3 shifts to an earlier date energy storage, after being preheated to the underground soil temperature of the depth, water circulating pump 7 in the cavity of energy storage device 2
It operates again, forms heat transferring medium 3 along water circulating pump 7, heat conducting pipe 4, energy storage device 2, insulating tube 5 and heat pump heat exchanger 8
Series loop flowing.
In embodiment, heat conducting pipe 4 and 5 upper end of insulating tube are mounted on temperature flow sensor 6, temperature flow sensor 6
The power of water circulating pump 7 can be adjusted according to the temperature of the heat transferring medium 3 in heat conducting pipe 4 and insulating tube 5.
In embodiment, energy storage device 2 is the hollow cylindrical cabinet that steel plate is welded, and is in same with energy storage device 2
1 pile body of energy stake on horizontal line is partially filled in the inner ring of energy storage device 2, and rest part is wrapped in the outer ring of energy storage device 2
Outside.
In embodiment, the vertical support frame for improving 2 structural strength of energy storage device is fixed in energy storage device 2.
In embodiment, the madjack pipe 9 for vertically extending to 1 lower part of energy stake is provided in energy stake 1.
In embodiment, madjack pipe 9 makes together when making the steel reinforcement cage 10 of energy stake 1, and symmetrically binds in steel reinforcement cage
In 10.
In embodiment, heat conducting pipe 4 is copper pipe or steel pipe, and insulating tube 5 is crosslinked polyethylene pipe or chlorinated polyvinyl chloride pipe.
In embodiment, heat transferring medium 3 is water.
In embodiment, heat conducting pipe 4 and insulating tube 5 are straight type pipe.
1 energy storage heat exchange structure of energy stake of the invention, energy storage device are located at pile foundation bottom, in hollow ring column closing knot
Structure, as heat transferring medium 3, water stores after a certain period of time internal storage water in storage bin, can reach identical as surrounding soil
Temperature, i.e., carry out energy storage in advance.
When making energy stake 1 of the invention, need to make the steel reinforcement cage 10 of suitable dimension according to construction first, further according to
The size of steel reinforcement cage 10 makes energy storage device 2, and can preferably combine in bored concrete pile bottom and steel reinforcement cage 10, by energy storage
Device 2 is fixed on the bottom of steel reinforcement cage 10, and while making steel reinforcement cage 10, madjack pipe 9 is symmetrically bound in steel reinforcement cage 10.So
Steel pipe is combined with insulating tube-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride pipe (or material of other good heat insulatings) with energy storage device 2 afterwards.Tightly
Then, steel reinforcement cage 10 is transferred, energy stake 1 is made in casting concrete.
After energy stake 1 prepares, temperature flow sensor 6 is installed as shown in Figure 1 on heat conducting pipe 4 and insulating tube 5, is followed
Ring water pump 7, heat pump heat exchanger 8 provide power with water circulating pump 7, recycle water in energy stake 1, and heat pump heat exchanger 8 is used for will
5 bring high-temperature water of insulating tube exchanges heat, and provides heating, air-conditioning and hot water for space.Temperature flow sensor 6 is one
Kind intelligent controlling device has very strong adaptability to concrete engineering project, can adjust liquid according to the temperature for entering and leaving saliva
Flow velocity, to keep heat exchange efficiency optimal.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should be regarded as protection of the invention
Range.
Claims (9)
1. the cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage heat-exchanger rig, it is characterized in that:Including the energy to be formed is perfused by pore-forming
Stake (1), described energy stake (1) bottom are coated with energy storage device (2), are had in the energy storage device (2) and are changed for accommodating
The cavity of thermal medium (3), the energy storage device (2) top end surface offer inlet and outlet, the import and heat conducting pipe
(4) it connects, outlet is connect with insulating tube (5), and the heat conducting pipe (4) is from energy stake (1) top surface vertically into extending to energy storage
The import of device (2);Insulating tube (5) is drawn upwards from the exit normal of energy storage device (2), is extended to energy stake (1) top surface, is led
It is connected in series with water circulating pump (7) and heat pump heat exchanger (8) between the upper end of heat pipe (4), the upper end of insulating tube (5), exchanges heat
Medium (3) energy storage in advance in the cavity of energy storage device (2) reaches the underground soil of the depth with surrounding soil energy exchange in advance
After temperature, water circulating pump (7) operates again, makes heat transferring medium (3) along water circulating pump (7), heat conducting pipe (4), energy storage device
(2), the series loop flowing of insulating tube (5) and heat pump heat exchanger (8) composition.
2. the cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described leads
Heat pipe (4) and insulating tube (5) upper end are mounted on temperature flow sensor (6), and the temperature flow sensor (6) can basis
The temperature of heat transferring medium (3) in heat conducting pipe (4) and insulating tube (5) adjusts the power of water circulating pump (7).
3. the cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage heat-exchanger rig according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The storage
Energy device (2) is the hollow cylindrical cabinet that steel plate is welded, and is connected into one with steel reinforcement cage, will after concreting
Energy storage device (2) hollow space is filled, and is wrapped in outside the outer ring of energy storage device (2).
4. the cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage heat-exchanger rig according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The storage
It can the interior vertical support frame being fixed with for improving energy storage device (2) structural strength of device (2).
5. the cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage heat-exchanger rig according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The energy
The madjack pipe (9) for vertically extending to energy stake (1) lower part is provided in amount stake (1).
6. the cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage heat-exchanger rig according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:The pressure
Slurry pipe (9) makes together when making steel reinforcement cage (10) of energy stake (1), and symmetrically binds in steel reinforcement cage (10), madjack pipe
Grout outlet is located at the stake end under energy storage device (2), after the completion of pile concrete pours, carries out post grouting under pile.
7. the cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described leads
Heat pipe (4) is copper pipe or steel pipe, and the insulating tube (5) is crosslinked polyethylene pipe or chlorinated polyvinyl chloride pipe.
8. the cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described changes
Thermal medium (3) is water.
9. the cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage heat-exchanger rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described leads
Heat pipe (4) and insulating tube (5) are straight type pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810931896.3A CN108894212A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage device |
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CN201810931896.3A CN108894212A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of cast-in-place pile type energy stake of novel belt energy storage device |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1609347A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2005-04-27 | 河北建设勘察研究院有限公司 | Follow-up mud jacking rotary digging drilling hole bored concrete pile technology |
CN103306279A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-18 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | Energy anti-floating pile provided with airbag heat exchanger and construction method |
CN103628471A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 李应芝 | Process for reinforcing pile tip foundation through mud-jack method |
CN204356767U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆大学 | The stake of a kind of Graphene modification energy |
CN205501992U (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-08-24 | 南京航空航天大学 | Energy stake heat exchange line structure |
CN206346186U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-21 | 许顺良 | Underground heat concrete-pile |
CN206724518U (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-12-08 | 宋新军 | A kind of earth source heat pump ground temperature monitoring device |
CN107990574A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-04 | 河海大学 | The construction method and interior pipe laying heat exchange pilework of a kind of interior pipe laying heat exchange stake |
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 CN CN201810931896.3A patent/CN108894212A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1609347A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2005-04-27 | 河北建设勘察研究院有限公司 | Follow-up mud jacking rotary digging drilling hole bored concrete pile technology |
CN103628471A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 李应芝 | Process for reinforcing pile tip foundation through mud-jack method |
CN103306279A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-18 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | Energy anti-floating pile provided with airbag heat exchanger and construction method |
CN204356767U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆大学 | The stake of a kind of Graphene modification energy |
CN205501992U (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-08-24 | 南京航空航天大学 | Energy stake heat exchange line structure |
CN206346186U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-21 | 许顺良 | Underground heat concrete-pile |
CN206724518U (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-12-08 | 宋新军 | A kind of earth source heat pump ground temperature monitoring device |
CN107990574A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-04 | 河海大学 | The construction method and interior pipe laying heat exchange pilework of a kind of interior pipe laying heat exchange stake |
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Application publication date: 20181127 |