CN108880850A - A kind of method and apparatus regarding networked terminals fault detection - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus regarding networked terminals fault detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN108880850A CN108880850A CN201711014137.2A CN201711014137A CN108880850A CN 108880850 A CN108880850 A CN 108880850A CN 201711014137 A CN201711014137 A CN 201711014137A CN 108880850 A CN108880850 A CN 108880850A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/069—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using logs of notifications; Post-processing of notifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and apparatus for regarding networked terminals fault detection, the view networking includes monitoring management server, access server, and view networked terminals；The access server respectively with the monitoring management server and described be connected depending on networked terminals；The method includes：The monitoring management server initiates fault detection request to the access server according to the preset time interval；The fault detection request includes that fault detection instructs, and the access server is used to carry out fault detection to the view networked terminals according to fault detection instruction；The monitoring management server receives the testing result that the access server returns；If the testing result is Trouble Report, the monitoring management server carries out fault warning.The embodiment of the present invention realizes Auto-writing fault message, reporting fault information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to view networking technology fields, and the method and view networking more particularly to view networked terminals fault detection are eventually
Hold the device of fault detection.
Background technique
Currently, the widespread development with view networking service in China regards connection interaction technique in political affairs depending on networking high definition
Mansion department plays very important effect in other industries.
Depending on networking using the state-of-the-art VisionVera real-time high-definition video switching technology in the whole world, current internet is realized
The whole network HD video real-time Transmission that cannot achieve, by HD video meeting, video monitoring, remote training, Intellectualized monitoring point
The tens of kinds of videos such as analysis, emergency command, visual telephone, live broadcast, TV Mail, information publication, picture, text, lead to voice
The services such as news, data are all incorporated into a system platform, realize that high-definition quality video is logical by a variety of view networked terminals equipment
It interconnects when reliable.
But it is relatively low for the efficiency of the detection of view networked terminals failure at present, for example, when regarding networked terminals
When failure is unavailable, it only can just learn that view networked terminals break down when click is checked, and need to fill in manually
And fault message is submitted, this mode cannot accurately obtain monitoring available mode in real time；Further, it is reported due to being filled in manually
Fault message, it is easy to situations such as description of breaking down is unintelligible, inaccurate, to be unfavorable for subsequent quick positioning failure and place
Manage failure.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the method for a kind of view networked terminals fault detection of the embodiment of the present invention and corresponding is proposed
A kind of device regarding networked terminals fault detection.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, described the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method for regarding networked terminals fault detection
It include monitoring management server, access server, and view networked terminals depending on networking；The access server respectively with the prison
Control management server is connected with described depending on networked terminals；The method includes：
The monitoring management server initiates fault detection request to the access server according to the preset time interval；
The fault detection request includes that fault detection instructs, and the access server is used to instruct according to the fault detection to described
Fault detection is carried out depending on networked terminals；
The monitoring management server receives the testing result that the access server returns；
If the testing result is Trouble Report, the monitoring management server carries out fault warning.
Preferably, the monitoring management server is also connected with WEB server；The monitoring management server according to
Before preset time interval initiates the step of fault detection is requested to the access server, further include：
Receive the fault detection configuration information that the WEB server issues；The fault detection configuration information includes default
Time interval.
Preferably, the monitoring management server carries out the step of fault warning and includes：
The monitoring unified management service sends Trouble Report to the WEB server；The WEB server is based on described
Trouble Report carries out fault warning.
Preferably, the monitoring management server includes fault information database；
The monitoring management server carries out the step of fault warning and further includes：
The testing result is stored to the fault information database；
The method further includes：
After the failure depending on networked terminals is repaired, fault restoration report is stored to the fault information data
Library.
Preferably, the Trouble Report includes：The position of the view networked terminals to break down, institutional affiliation, equipment are responsible for
People, plant maintenance people, failure cause, and, fault level.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of device for regarding networked terminals fault detection, the view networking packet
Include monitoring management server, access server, and view networked terminals；The access server takes with the monitoring management respectively
Business device is connected with described depending on networked terminals；The method includes：
Positioned at the sending module of the monitoring management server, it is used for following preset time intervals to the access service
Device initiates fault detection request；The fault detection request includes that fault detection instructs, and the access server is used for according to institute
It states fault detection instruction and fault detection is carried out to the view networked terminals；
Positioned at the receiving module of the monitoring management server, for receiving the detection knot of the access server return
Fruit；
Positioned at the alarm modules of the monitoring management server, if being Trouble Report for the testing result, carry out
Fault warning.
Preferably, the monitoring management server is also connected with WEB server；
Receiving module positioned at the monitoring management server is also used to, and receives the failure inspection that the WEB server issues
Survey configuration information；The fault detection configuration information includes preset time interval.
Preferably, the alarm modules positioned at the monitoring management server include：
Trouble Report sending submodule, for sending Trouble Report to the WEB server；The WEB server is based on
The Trouble Report carries out fault warning.
Preferably, the monitoring management server includes fault information database；
The alarm modules positioned at the monitoring management server further include：
Sub-module stored, for storing the testing result to the fault information database；
The sub-module stored sub-module stored is also used to, after the failure depending on networked terminals is repaired, by failure
Recovery report is stored to the fault information database.
Preferably, the Trouble Report includes：The position of the view networked terminals to break down, institutional affiliation, equipment are responsible for
People, plant maintenance people, failure cause, and, fault level.
The embodiment of the present invention includes following advantages：
The characteristic of application view networking of the embodiment of the present invention, monitoring management server is first according to the preset time interval to access
Server initiates fault detection request, wherein fault detection requests to include that fault detection instructs, and access server is used for according to event
Hinder detection instruction and fault detection is carried out to the view networked terminals, then, monitoring management server receives access server and returns
Testing result, if testing result be Trouble Report, monitoring management server carry out fault warning.In this way, when view networking is whole
When breaking down unavailable, monitoring management server can be automatically detected at end, and do not need to fill in manually fault message, on
Report fault message；Meanwhile the inaccuracy and the whether processed statistic inaccuracy of failure of man-made fault record are also solved,
Failure-description disunity, it is difficult to the problems such as understanding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of networking schematic diagram of view networking of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of node server of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of access switch of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the hardware structural diagram that a kind of Ethernet association of the invention turns gateway；
Fig. 5 is a kind of step flow chart of the embodiment of the method for view networked terminals fault detection of the invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural block diagram of the Installation practice of view networked terminals fault detection of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is the important milestone of network Development depending on networking, is a real-time network, can be realized HD video real-time Transmission,
Push numerous Internet applications to HD video, high definition is face-to-face.
Real-time high-definition video switching technology is used depending on networking, it can be such as high in a network platform by required service
Clear video conference, Intellectualized monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay TV, the Web-based instruction, shows video monitoring
Field live streaming, VOD program request, TV Mail, individual character records (PVR), Intranet (manages) channel by oneself, intelligent video Broadcast Control, information publication
All be incorporated into a system platform etc. services such as tens of kinds of videos, voice, picture, text, communication, data, by TV or
Computer realizes that high-definition quality video plays.
Embodiment in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention is introduced to depending on networking below：
Depending on networking, applied portion of techniques is as described below：
Network technology (Network Technology)
Traditional ethernet (Ethernet) is improved depending on the network technology innovation networked, with potential huge on network
Video flow.(Circuit is exchanged different from simple network packet packet switch (Packet Switching) or lattice network
Switching), Streaming demand is met using Packet Switching depending on networking technology.Has grouping depending on networking technology
Flexible, the simple and low price of exchange, is provided simultaneously with the quality and safety assurance of circuit switching, it is virtually electric to realize the whole network switch type
The seamless connection of road and data format.
Switching technology (Switching Technology)
Two advantages of asynchronous and packet switch that Ethernet is used depending on networking eliminate Ethernet under the premise of complete compatible and lack
It falls into, has the end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, direct user terminal, directly carrying IP data packet.User data is in network-wide basis
It is not required to any format conversion.It is the more advanced form of Ethernet depending on networking, is a real-time exchange platform, can be realized at present mutually
The whole network large-scale high-definition realtime video transmission that networking cannot achieve pushes numerous network video applications to high Qinghua, unitizes.
Server technology (Server Technology)
It is different from traditional server, its Streaming Media depending on the server technology in networking and unified video platform
Transmission be built upon it is connection-oriented on the basis of, data-handling capacity is unrelated with flow, communication time, single network layer energy
Enough transmitted comprising signaling and data.For voice and video business, handled depending on networking and unified video platform Streaming Media
Complexity many simpler than data processing, efficiency substantially increase hundred times or more than traditional server.
Reservoir technology (Storage Technology)
The ultrahigh speed reservoir technology of unified video platform in order to adapt to the media content of vast capacity and super-flow and
Using state-of-the-art real time operating system, the programme information in server instruction is mapped to specific hard drive space, media
Content is no longer pass through server, and moment is directly delivered to user terminal, and user waits typical time less than 0.2 second.It optimizes
Sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical movement of hard disc magnetic head tracking, and resource consumption only accounts for the 20% of the internet ad eundem IP, but
The concurrent flow greater than 3 times of traditional disk array is generated, overall efficiency promotes 10 times or more.
Network security technology (Network Security Technology)
Depending on the structural design networked by servicing independent licence system, equipment and the modes such as user data is completely isolated every time
The network security problem that puzzlement internet has thoroughly been eradicated from structure, does not need antivirus applet, firewall generally, has prevented black
The attack of visitor and virus, structural carefree secure network is provided for user.
It services innovative technology (Service Innovation Technology)
Business and transmission are fused together by unified video platform, whether single user, private user or a net
The sum total of network is all only primary automatic connection.User terminal, set-top box or PC are attached directly to unified video platform, obtain rich
The multimedia video service of rich colorful various forms.Unified video platform is traditional to substitute with table schema using " menu type "
Complicated applications programming, considerably less code, which can be used, can be realized complicated application, realize the new business innovation of " endless ".
Networking depending on networking is as described below：
It is a kind of central controlled network structure depending on networking, which can be Tree Network, Star network, ring network etc. class
Type, but centralized control node is needed to control whole network in network on this basis.
As shown in Figure 1, being divided into access net and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) two parts depending on networking.
The equipment of access mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes：Node server, access switch, terminal (including various machines
Top box, encoding board, memory etc.).Node server is connected with access switch, and access switch can be with multiple terminal phases
Even, and it can connect Ethernet.
Wherein, node server is the node that centralized control functions are played in access net, can control access switch and terminal.
Node server can directly be connected with access switch, can also directly be connected with terminal.
Similar, the equipment of metropolitan area mesh portions can also be divided into 3 classes：Metropolitan area server, node switch, node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server is connected with node switch, and node switch can be connected with multiple node servers.
Wherein, node server is the node server for accessing mesh portions, i.e. node server had both belonged to access wet end
Point, and belong to metropolitan area mesh portions.
Metropolitan area server is the node that centralized control functions are played in Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), can control node switch and node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server can be directly connected to node switch, can also be directly connected to node server.
It can be seen that be entirely a kind of central controlled network structure of layering depending on networking network, and node server and metropolitan area
The network controlled under server can be the various structures such as tree-shaped, star-like, cyclic annular.
Visually claim, access mesh portions can form unified video platform (part in virtual coil), and multiple unified videos are flat
Platform can form view networking；Each unified video platform can be interconnected by metropolitan area and wide area depending on networking.
Classify depending on networked devices
1.1 embodiment of the present invention can be mainly divided into 3 classes depending on the equipment in networking：Server, interchanger (including ether
Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).Depending on networking can be divided on the whole Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (or
National net, World Wide Web etc.) and access net.
1.2 equipment for wherein accessing mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes：Node server, access switch (including ether
Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network equipment is：
Node server：
As shown in Fig. 2, mainly including Network Interface Module 201, switching engine module 202, CPU module 203, disk array
Module 204；
Wherein, Network Interface Module 201, the Bao Jun that CPU module 203, disk array module 204 are come in enter switching engine
Module 202；Switching engine module 202 look into the operation of address table 205 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet；
And the packet is stored according to the navigation information of packet the queue of corresponding pack buffer 206；If the queue of pack buffer 206 is close
It is full, then it abandons；All pack buffer queues of 202 poll of switching engine mould, are forwarded if meeting the following conditions：1) port
It is less than to send caching；2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.Disk array module 204 mainly realizes the control to hard disk, including
The operation such as initialization, read-write to hard disk；CPU module 203 is mainly responsible between access switch, terminal (not shown)
Protocol processes, to address table 205 (including descending protocol packet address table, uplink protocol package address table, data packet addressed table)
Configuration, and, the configuration to disk array module 204.
Access switch：
As shown in figure 3, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 301, uplink network interface module
302), switching engine module 303 and CPU module 304；
Wherein, the packet (upstream data) that downstream network interface module 301 is come in enters packet detection module 305；Packet detection mould
Whether mesh way address (DA), source address (SA), type of data packet and the packet length of the detection packet of block 305 meet the requirements, if met,
It then distributes corresponding flow identifier (stream-id), and enters switching engine module 303, otherwise abandon；Uplink network interface mould
The packet (downlink data) that block 302 is come in enters switching engine module 303；The data packet that CPU module 204 is come in enters switching engine
Module 303；Switching engine module 303 look into the operation of address table 306 to the packet come in, to obtain the navigation information of packet；
If the packet into switching engine module 303 is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, in conjunction with flow identifier
(stream-id) packet is stored in the queue of corresponding pack buffer 307；If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
It abandons；If the packet into switching engine module 303 is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, according to packet
Navigation information is stored in the data packet queue of corresponding pack buffer 307；If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
Then abandon.
All pack buffer queues of 303 poll of switching engine module, are divided to two kinds of situations in embodiments of the present invention：
If the queue is that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and be forwarded：1)
It is less than that the port sends caching；2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero；3) token that rate control module generates is obtained；
If the queue is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, meets the following conditions and be forwarded：
1) it is less than to send caching for the port；2) the queue package counting facility is greater than zero.
Rate control module 208 is configured by CPU module 204, to all downlink networks in programmable interval
Interface generates token toward the pack buffer queue that uplink network interface is gone, to control the code rate of forwarded upstream.
CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for the protocol processes between node server, the configuration to address table 306, and,
Configuration to rate control module 308.
Ethernet association turns gateway：
As shown in figure 4, mainly including Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 401, uplink network interface module
402), switching engine module 403, CPU module 404, packet detection module 405, rate control module 408, address table 406, Bao Huan
Storage 407 and MAC adding module 409, MAC removing module 410.
Wherein, the data packet that downstream network interface module 401 is come in enters packet detection module 405；Packet detection module 405 is examined
Ethernet mac DA, ethernet mac SA, Ethernet length or frame type, the view networking mesh way address of measured data packet
DA, whether meet the requirements depending on networking source address SA, depending on networking data Packet type and packet length, corresponding stream is distributed if meeting
Identifier (stream-id)；Then, MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type are subtracted by MAC removing module 410
(2byte), and enter corresponding receive and cache, otherwise abandon；
Downstream network interface module 401 detects the transmission caching of the port, according to the view of packet networking mesh if there is Bao Ze
Address D A knows the ethernet mac DA of corresponding terminal, adds the ethernet mac DA of terminal, Ethernet assists the MAC for turning gateway
SA, Ethernet length or frame type, and send.
The function that Ethernet association turns other modules in gateway is similar with access switch.
Terminal：
It mainly include Network Interface Module, Service Processing Module and CPU module；For example, set-top box mainly connects including network
Mouth mold block, video/audio encoding and decoding engine modules, CPU module；Encoding board mainly includes Network Interface Module, video encoding engine
Module, CPU module；Memory mainly includes Network Interface Module, CPU module and disk array module.
The equipment of 1.3 metropolitan area mesh portions can be mainly divided into 2 classes：Node server, node switch, metropolitan area server.
Wherein, node switch mainly includes Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module；Metropolitan area server mainly includes
Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module are constituted.
2, networking data package definition is regarded
2.1 access network data package definitions
The data packet of access net mainly includes following sections：Destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes,
payload(PDU)、CRC。
As shown in the table, the data packet for accessing net mainly includes following sections：
| DA | SA | Reserved | Payload | CRC |
Wherein：
Destination address (DA) is made of 8 bytes (byte), and first character section indicates type (such as the various associations of data packet
Discuss packet, multicast packet, unicast packet etc.), be up to 256 kinds of possibility, the second byte to the 6th byte is metropolitan area net address,
Seven, the 8th bytes are access net address；
Source address (SA) is also to be made of 8 bytes (byte), is defined identical as destination address (DA)；
Reserve bytes are made of 2 bytes；
The part payload has different length according to the type of different datagrams, is if it is various protocol packages
64 bytes are 32+1024=1056 bytes if it is single group unicast packets words, are not restricted to above 2 kinds certainly；
CRC is made of 4 bytes, and calculation method follows the Ethernet CRC algorithm of standard.
2.2 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) packet definitions
The topology of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is pattern, may there is 2 kinds, connection even of more than two kinds, i.e. node switching between two equipment
It can all can exceed that 2 kinds between machine and node server, node switch and node switch, node switch and node server
Connection.But the metropolitan area net address of metropolitan area network equipment is uniquely, to close to accurately describe the connection between metropolitan area network equipment
System, introduces parameter in embodiments of the present invention：Label uniquely to describe a metropolitan area network equipment.
(Multi-Protocol Label Switch, multiprotocol label are handed over by the definition of label and MPLS in this specification
Change) label definition it is similar, it is assumed that between equipment A and equipment B there are two connection, then data packet from equipment A to equipment B just
There are 2 labels, data packet also there are 2 labels from equipment B to equipment A.Label is divided into label, outgoing label, it is assumed that data packet enters
The label (entering label) of equipment A is 0x0000, and the label (outgoing label) when this data packet leaves equipment A may reform into
0x0001.The networking process of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is to enter network process under centralized control, also means that address distribution, the label of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Distribution be all to be dominated by metropolitan area server, node switch, node server be all passively execute, this point with
The label distribution of MPLS is different, and the distribution of the label of MPLS is the result that interchanger, server are negotiated mutually.
As shown in the table, the data packet of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) mainly includes following sections：
| DA | SA | Reserved | Label | Payload | CRC |
That is destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes (Reserved), label, payload (PDU), CRC.Its
In, the format of label, which can refer to, such as gives a definition：Label is 32bit, wherein high 16bit retains, only with low 16bit, its position
Set is between the reserve bytes and payload of data packet.
Based on the above-mentioned characteristic of view networking, one of the core concepts of the embodiments of the present invention is proposed, in the embodiment of the present invention
In, monitoring management server first initiates fault detection request to access server according to the preset time interval, wherein failure inspection
Surveying request includes that fault detection instructs, and access server is used to carry out failure to the view networked terminals according to fault detection instruction
Detection, then, monitoring management server receive the testing result that access server returns, if testing result is Trouble Report,
Monitoring management server carries out fault warning.
Referring to Fig. 5, a kind of step flow chart of the embodiment of the method for view networked terminals fault detection of the invention is shown,
The view networking includes monitoring management server, access server, and view networked terminals；The access server respectively with institute
It states monitoring management server to be connected with described depending on networked terminals, the method can specifically include following steps：
Step 501, the monitoring management server initiates failure to the access server according to the preset time interval
Detection request；The fault detection request includes that fault detection instructs, and the access server is used for according to the fault detection
Instruction carries out fault detection to the view networked terminals；
In the concrete realization, the networked terminals that regard can be set-top box (SetTopBox, STB), commonly referred to as set-top box
Or box on machine, it is the equipment of connection a television set and outside source, it can change into the digital signal of compression in TV
Hold, and shows on a television set；It may be monitoring device, such as camera.
It should be noted that set-top box can connect camera and microphone, for acquiring video data and audio data
Equal multi-medium datas, also can connect television set, for multi-medium datas such as playing video data and audio datas.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, the quantity of access server can be one, it is also possible to multiple, Mei Gejie
Enter server to be connected with monitoring management server respectively；Equally, it is also possible to one or more, root depending on the quantity of networked terminals
According to actual demand, can be respectively connected in one or multiple access server.
In embodiments of the present invention, monitoring management server can be according to the preset time interval to access server initiation pair
Needle regards the fault detection request of networked terminals, that is, is polled to depending on networked terminals.Wherein, include in fault detection request
Fault detection instruction further includes that view is networked for example, being detected to which parameter depending on networked terminals, the mode detected etc.
The attribute information of terminal, such as position, device type, the device model etc. of view networked terminals.
Access server will carry out specified failure depending on networked terminals to specified after receiving fault detection request
It has detected.
It should be noted that monitoring management server can send fault detection to access server by way of poll
Request, for example every transmission primary fault detection request in 3 hours or 5 hours, then access server was connected to failure inspection every time
It surveys request and fault detection just is carried out to view networked terminals；It can also notify the time interval of access server poll, for example notify
Access server just carried out fault detection to view networked terminals every 3 hours or 5 hours, in this way, access server
Fault detection poll voluntarily is carried out to view networked terminals, there is no need to each fault detections just to send primary event for monitoring server
Barrier detection requests.Certainly, can specifically be arranged according to demand in practical applications, the embodiment of the present invention to this with no restriction.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring management server is also connected with WEB server；Described
Before monitoring management server initiates the step of fault detection is requested to the access server according to preset time interval, also
Including：
Receive the fault detection configuration information that the WEB server issues；The fault detection configuration information includes default
Time interval.
Specifically, administrator can will calculate equipment, for example, PC (personal computer, personal computer) with
WEB server is connected, and fault detection configuration information is arranged in WEB server by PC.Wherein, WEB server is mutual
In networking, fault detection configuration information further includes the attribute information for regarding networked terminals other than including preset time interval,
Such as position, device type, the device model etc. of view networked terminals.
Because calculating equipment and server progress data interaction at present is all using Internet protocol, such as TCP/IP
(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, transmission control protocol/Internet Interconnection association
View), the agreements such as UDP (User Datagram Protocol, User Datagram Protocol), and monitoring management server is networked in view
Interior, the communication protocol of use is view networking protocol, so, directly PC and monitoring management server can not be attached.Therefore,
Administrator needs that fault detection configuration information is arranged at WEB server end first passing through PC, and then WEB server is by fault detection
Configuration information is sent to monitoring management server.
It should be noted that WEB server is in internet, and monitoring management server is in view networking, so in reality
In the application of border, there are also protocol conversion servers between WEB server and monitoring management server, and effect is exactly by WEB service
Data packet that device is sent, that use view networking protocol is converted to using the data packet of Internet protocol, is then retransmited to monitoring
Management server, and monitoring management server is sent, be converted to using internet using the data packet depending on networking protocol
Then the data packet of agreement is retransmited to WEB server, such administrator can see that monitoring management server is sent out on PC
The data sent.
Step 502, the monitoring management server receives the testing result that the access server returns；
It, can be according to fault detection instruction to specified after access server receives fault detection instruction, that is, poll instruction
View networked terminals carry out the detection of failure poll.
Step 503, if the testing result is Trouble Report, the monitoring management server carries out fault warning.
If detecting the presence of the view networked terminals of failure, Trouble Report is returned to, if all view networked terminals are all
It is that normally, then can return to detection record.In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, Trouble Report includes：It breaks down
Depending on the position of networked terminals, institutional affiliation, the responsible person for regarding networked terminals, the maintenance people of networked terminals, failure cause are regarded, with
And the information such as fault level.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of monitoring management server carries out fault warning, includes：
The monitoring unified management service sends Trouble Report to the WEB server；The WEB server is based on described
Trouble Report carries out fault warning.
Specifically, monitoring management server is directly to be attached with PC, so also can not be directly by failure report
It accuses and gives PC, therefore, Trouble Report is first sent to WEB service by protocol conversion server by monitoring management server needs
Device, then WEB server carries out fault warning at the end PC, wherein fault warning can carry out text alarm at the end PC, can also be with
Audio alarm is carried out, in addition, the alarm of sending is also different according to the difference of failure cause and fault level, to prompt relevant people
Member makes corresponding processing in time, and sets down state for the state depending on networked terminals to break down.Work as administrator
When cancelling alarm by modes such as clicks, malfunction can become " knowing untreated state ", after maintenance personal repairs failure,
Malfunction is changing to " solution ", and the state depending on networked terminals to break down is reverted to from down state available
State.Meanwhile maintenance personal can pass through the end PC input recovery report, wherein recovery report may include maintenance personal ID,
The information such as maintenance time, components maintenance/replacement record.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring management server includes fault information database；
The monitoring management server carries out the step of fault warning and further includes：
The testing result is stored to the fault information database；
The method further includes：
After the failure depending on networked terminals is repaired, fault restoration report is stored to the fault information data
Library.
Specifically, monitoring management server is provided with fault information database, failure is carried out to view networked terminals every time
After detection, either Trouble Report still detects record, and monitoring management server can all be stored to fault information data
Library.And after the completion of fault restoration, monitoring management server can also have recovery report to fault information database, in this way,
It operates all exist each time and have recorded, administrator is facilitated to inquire, manage.
In embodiments of the present invention, monitoring management server first initiates event to access server according to the preset time interval
Barrier detection request, wherein fault detection request includes that fault detection instructs, and access server is used for according to fault detection instruction pair
The view networked terminals carry out fault detection, and then, monitoring management server receives the testing result that access server returns, if
Testing result is Trouble Report, then monitoring management server carries out fault warning.In this way, can not when breaking down depending on networked terminals
Used time, monitoring management server can automatically detect, and not need to fill in fault message, reporting fault information manually；Together
When, the inaccuracy and the whether processed statistic inaccuracy of failure, failure-description for also solving man-made fault record are not united
One, it is difficult to the problems such as understanding.
It should be noted that for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of action groups for embodiment of the method
It closes, but those skilled in the art should understand that, embodiment of that present invention are not limited by the describe sequence of actions, because according to
According to the embodiment of the present invention, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should
Know, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the related movement not necessarily present invention is implemented
Necessary to example.
Referring to Fig. 6, a kind of structural block diagram of the Installation practice of view networked terminals fault detection of the invention, institute are shown
Stating view networking includes monitoring management server, access server, and view networked terminals；The access server respectively with it is described
Monitoring management server is connected with described depending on networked terminals；
The device can specifically include：
Positioned at the sending module 601 of the monitoring management server, it is used for following preset time intervals to the access
Server initiates fault detection request；Fault detection request includes that fault detection instructs, the access server be used for according to
Fault detection is carried out to the view networked terminals according to fault detection instruction；
Positioned at the receiving module 602 of the monitoring management server, for receiving the detection of the access server return
As a result；
Positioned at the alarm modules 603 of the monitoring management server, if being Trouble Report for the testing result, into
Row fault warning.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring management server is also connected with WEB server；
Receiving module positioned at the monitoring management server is also used to, and receives the failure inspection that the WEB server issues
Survey configuration information；The fault detection configuration information includes preset time interval.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the alarm modules positioned at the monitoring management server include：
Trouble Report sending submodule, for sending Trouble Report to the WEB server；The WEB server is based on
The Trouble Report carries out fault warning.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring management server includes fault information database；
The alarm modules positioned at the monitoring management server further include：
Sub-module stored, for storing the testing result to the fault information database；
The sub-module stored sub-module stored is also used to, after the failure depending on networked terminals is repaired, by failure
Recovery report is stored to the fault information database.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Trouble Report includes：The position of the view networked terminals to break down,
Institutional affiliation, equipment responsible person, plant maintenance people, failure cause, and, fault level.
For device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, related so being described relatively simple
Place illustrates referring to the part of embodiment of the method.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with
The difference of other embodiments, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, apparatus or calculate
Machine program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and
The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.Moreover, the embodiment of the present invention can be used one or more wherein include computer can
With in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of program code
The form of the computer program product of implementation.
The embodiment of the present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device (system) and computer program
The flowchart and/or the block diagram of product describes.It should be understood that flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
In each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram in process and/or box combination.It can provide these
Computer program instructions are set to general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals
Standby processor is to generate a machine, so that being held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices
Capable instruction generates for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram
The device of specified function.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices
In computer-readable memory operate in a specific manner, so that instruction stored in the computer readable memory generates packet
The manufacture of command device is included, which realizes in one side of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram
The function of being specified in frame or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can also be loaded into computer or other programmable data processing terminal devices, so that
Series of operation steps are executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments to generate computer implemented processing, thus
The instruction executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart
And/or in one or more blocks of the block diagram specify function the step of.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases
This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap
Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article
Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.
Above to a kind of method and a kind of view networked terminals failure for regarding networked terminals fault detection provided by the present invention
The device of detection, is described in detail, and specific case used herein carries out the principle of the present invention and embodiment
It illustrates, the above description of the embodiment is only used to help understand the method for the present invention and its core ideas；Meanwhile for this field
Those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, to sum up
Described, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for regarding networked terminals fault detection, which is characterized in that described depending on networking including monitoring management server, connecing
Enter server, and view networked terminals；The access server is whole with the monitoring management server and view networking respectively
End is connected；The method includes：
The monitoring management server initiates fault detection request to the access server according to the preset time interval；It is described
Fault detection request includes that fault detection instructs, and the access server is used to join the view according to fault detection instruction
Network termination carries out fault detection；
The monitoring management server receives the testing result that the access server returns；
If the testing result is Trouble Report, the monitoring management server carries out fault warning.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring management server is also connected with WEB server
It connects；The step that fault detection is requested is initiated to the access server according to preset time interval in the monitoring management server
Before rapid, further include：
Receive the fault detection configuration information that the WEB server issues；When the fault detection configuration information includes preset
Between be spaced.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the step of monitoring management server carries out fault warning
Including：
The monitoring unified management service sends Trouble Report to the WEB server；The WEB server is based on the failure
Report carries out fault warning.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring management server includes fault information data
Library；
The monitoring management server carries out the step of fault warning and further includes：
The testing result is stored to the fault information database；
The method further includes：
After the failure depending on networked terminals is repaired, fault restoration report is stored to the fault information database.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the Trouble Report includes：The view networking broken down is eventually
The position at end, institutional affiliation, equipment responsible person, plant maintenance people, failure cause, and, fault level.
6. a kind of device for regarding networked terminals fault detection, which is characterized in that described depending on networking including monitoring management server, connecing
Enter server, and view networked terminals；The access server is whole with the monitoring management server and view networking respectively
End is connected；The device includes：
Positioned at the sending module of the monitoring management server, it is used for following preset time intervals to the access server and sends out
Play fault detection request；The fault detection request includes that fault detection instructs, and the access server is used for according to the event
Hinder detection instruction and fault detection is carried out to the view networked terminals；
Positioned at the receiving module of the monitoring management server, for receiving the testing result of the access server return；
Positioned at the alarm modules of the monitoring management server, if being Trouble Report for the testing result, failure is carried out
Alarm.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the monitoring management server is also connected with WEB server
It connects；
Receiving module positioned at the monitoring management server is also used to, and is received the fault detection that the WEB server issues and is matched
Confidence breath；The fault detection configuration information includes preset time interval.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the alarm modules positioned at the monitoring management server
Including：
Trouble Report sending submodule, for sending Trouble Report to the WEB server；The WEB server is based on described
Trouble Report carries out fault warning.
9. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the monitoring management server includes fault information data
Library；
The alarm modules positioned at the monitoring management server further include：
Sub-module stored, for storing the testing result to the fault information database；
The sub-module stored sub-module stored is also used to, after the failure depending on networked terminals is repaired, by fault restoration
Report is stored to the fault information database.
10. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the Trouble Report includes：The view networking broken down is eventually
The position at end, institutional affiliation, equipment responsible person, plant maintenance people, failure cause, and, fault level.
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