CN108867609A - A kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device - Google Patents
A kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108867609A CN108867609A CN201810814216.XA CN201810814216A CN108867609A CN 108867609 A CN108867609 A CN 108867609A CN 201810814216 A CN201810814216 A CN 201810814216A CN 108867609 A CN108867609 A CN 108867609A
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- take
- sand round
- sand
- tractor chassis
- walking tractor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/005—Soil-conditioning by mixing with fibrous materials, filaments, open mesh or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device, the device include walking tractor chassis, universal wheel mechanism, it is preceding take off sand round, after take off sand round and chain transminssion mechanism, universal wheel mechanism is mounted with by rack in the front of walking tractor chassis, air-cooled diesel engine is mounted with above walking tractor chassis, sand round is taken off before being mounted on the output shaft of walking tractor chassis, it is mounted with that flywheel knife takes off sand round with after on the rear output shaft of walking tractor chassis, before take off sand round, after take off sand round pass through chain drive link, realize power transmission.The present invention realizes the mechanization for rolling straw checkerboard barrier, improves the efficiency and quality for rolling straw checkerboard barrier, dramatically reduces human and material resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, in particular to a kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device.
Background technique
It is located in the centre halfback Shapotou of South Margin of Tengger Desert, height surpasses hundred meters due to gains the name because of sand dune.Since half a century, this
Li Yinbaolan railway, wheat straw grid, " five with one " and become the starting point of Chinese scale sand control, and thus start defeated to the world
Chinese sand control technology out.But the straw checkerboard barrier that fixes the sand all is manually to carry out rolling completion, and wheat straw is equably usually layered on sand
On, people have carried spade and wheat straw have been pricked into sand.Intermediate from wheat straw is pricked, and enters 10 centimeters husky, 30 centimeters or so of exposing.Grass
Prick upright, crops in rows, the straw checkerboard barrier of 1 meter of spacing of formation.Patterns Sand Control based on wheat straw grid wraps blue railway guarding
While unimpeded, also block dust storm and invaded to city, substantially improve urban ecological environment.But it is time-consuming manually to roll straw checkerboard barrier
Arduously, very arduous, due to desert spring and summer day temperature height, the people to work needs for a long time in face of exposing to the weather.Sand control work
Cheng Chengben is very high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome it is existing manually roll the time-consuming and laborious shortcoming of sand control straw checkerboard barrier, provide one
Kind saves the light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device of time and manpower.
Realize the object of the invention the technical solution adopted is that such：A kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device, the dress
Set including walking tractor chassis, universal wheel mechanism, it is preceding take off sand round, after take off sand round and chain transminssion mechanism, in hand tractor
The front on chassis is mounted with universal wheel mechanism by rack, and air-cooled diesel engine is mounted with above walking tractor chassis
Machine takes off sand round before being mounted on the output shaft of walking tractor chassis, installs on the rear output shaft of walking tractor chassis
Flywheel knife and after take off sand round, it is preceding take off sand round, after take off sand round and linked by chain drive, realization power transmission is mounted on output
Minor sprocket on axis, chain, big sprocket wheel successively pass on rear output shaft, and rear output shaft is mounted on hand tractor bottom by bearing
On disk, flywheel knife and after take off and have spacing distance between sand round.Before take off sand round installation site and be above the ground level.The outer rim of flywheel knife is disk knot
Structure, grass on the ground is rolled into sand ground by its outer rim when walking, and careless both ends tilt, and forms straw cord.Straw cord is formed in length and breadth
Straw checkerboard barrier can stop wind-force, reduce wind speed, reduce the ability that wind-force drives sand, drop to sand around grass, from
And play the purpose fixed the sand.Flywheel knife takes off the difference of the radius of sand round after being greater than, be the depth that grass is rolled into ground.Due to the two quilt
It is mounted on same root rear output shaft, apart from not far, the depth that grass is rolled into ground is also held in fixed value, and water caltrop is deep
Degree is accurate, to ensure that the quality of straw checkerboard barrier.
It is above the ground level installation due to preceding taking off sand round, the preceding rotation for taking off sand round will not dial grass disorderly on the ground, when turning
Ground will not be rubbed, turning resistance is increased.But when climbing or crossing a ridge, preceding sand round of taking off will play big effect.It can be big
It is big to increase grade climbing performance or passage capacity.User is according to landform needs, and in place in easy flights, sand round is taken off before removing, and keeps
Flexibility.But there is place greatly in the gradient, take off sand round with going forward, even remove universal wheel, increase grade climbing performance.According to circumstances
Flexibly use.
The present invention has following remarkable result：
1, the present invention realizes the mechanization for rolling straw checkerboard barrier, improves the efficiency and quality for rolling straw checkerboard barrier, greatly mitigates
Human and material resources；
2, the configuration of the present invention is simple, operation is easy, and using reliable, turning is flexibly, light-weight.
3, for the present invention by chain transminssion mechanism, rotation while making front and rear sides take off sand round realizes four-wheel drive, at
Sand ground load-bearing capacity and passage capacity are increased again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention overlooking structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is apparatus of the present invention universal wheel mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3 universal wheel mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is to take off sand round structural scheme of mechanism after the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the side view of Hou Ba sand round of the present invention mechanism.
Fig. 7 is to take off sand round structural scheme of mechanism before the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the side view of Qian Ba sand round of the present invention mechanism.
In figure：Universal wheel mechanism 1, air-cooled diesel engine 2 are preceding to take off sand round 3, walking tractor chassis 4, chassis output
Axis 4-1, chain transminssion mechanism 5, minor sprocket 5-1, chain 5-2, big sprocket wheel 5-3, flywheel knife 6, bearing 7, rear output shaft 8, after take off sand
Wheel 9.
Universal wheel mechanism 1 includes main shaft 1-1, tapered roller bearing 1-2, thrust ball bearing 1-3, mounting plate 1-4, jag 1-
5, wide cut rubber wheel 1-6, small axis 1-7, orifice plate 1-8.
Before take off sand round 3 include front wheel felloe 3-2, it is preceding to take off husky plate 3-1, spoke 3-3, front hub 3-4.
After take off sand round 9 include wheel rim 9-1, after take off husky plate 9-2, spoke 9-4, wheel hub 9-3.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention combination attached drawing is illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device, the device include walking tractor chassis 4, ten thousand
To wheel mechanism 1, it is preceding take off sand round 3, after take off sand round 9 and chain transminssion mechanism 5, pass through rack in the front of walking tractor chassis 4
It is mounted with universal wheel mechanism 1, air-cooled diesel engine 2 is mounted in the top of walking tractor chassis 4, in hand tractor
Sand round 3 is taken off before being mounted on the output shaft 4-1 on chassis 4,6 He of flywheel knife is mounted on the rear output shaft 8 of walking tractor chassis 4
After take off sand round 9, it is preceding take off sand round 3, after take off sand round 9 and linked by chain drive 5, realize power transmission, that is, be mounted on output shaft 4-1
On minor sprocket 5-1, chain 5-2, big sprocket wheel 5-3 successively pass on rear output shaft 8, and rear output shaft 8 is mounted on hand by bearing 7
Help on tractor chassis 4, flywheel knife 6 and after take off between sand round 9 and have spacing distance, grass on the ground will not just take off sand round by after
9 push down, in order to avoid grass is broken by flywheel knife 6.
Before take off 3 installation site of sand round and be above the ground level, the rotation for currently taking off sand round 3 will not dial random on the ground grass, turn
Ground will not be rubbed when curved, increase turning resistance.But when climbing or crossing a ridge, preceding sand round 3 of taking off will play big effect.It can
To greatly increase grade climbing performance or passage capacity.User is according to desert terrain needs, in place in easy flights, takes off sand before removing
Wheel 3 keeps flexibility.But sand round 3 is taken off before the gradient has greatly place, loads onto, it may even go so far that removing universal wheel mechanism 1, is increased
Grade climbing performance.
The outer rim of flywheel knife 6 is disc structure, and grass on the ground is rolled into sand ground by its outer rim when walking, careless both ends
It tilts, forms straw cord.Straw cord forms straw checkerboard barrier in length and breadth, can stop wind-force, reduces wind speed, reduces the energy that wind-force drives sand
Power drops to sand around grass, to play the purpose fixed the sand.Flywheel knife 6 takes off the difference of the radius of sand round 9 after being greater than, be
Grass is rolled into the depth on ground.Since the two is installed on same root rear output shaft 8, apart from not far, grass is rolled into ground
Depth is also held in fixed value, and water caltrop depth is accurate, to ensure that the quality of straw checkerboard barrier.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, universal wheel mechanism 1 includes mounting plate 1-4, and main shaft 1- has been fixedly mounted on mounting plate 1-4
1, tapered roller bearing 1-2 is mounted on main shaft 1-1, the outer ring of tapered roller bearing 1-2 is mounted on orifice plate 1-8, in hole
The upper surface of plate 1-8 is mounted with thrust ball bearing 1-3, and jag 1-5 is secured below orifice plate 1-8, by small in jag 1-5
Axis 1-7 is mounted with wide cut rubber wheel 1-6.
For universal wheel of the present invention compared with common universal wheel, more a tapered roller bearing 1-2 substantially increase load energy
Power.Wide cut rubber wheel 1-6 is not easy to sink in desert.Rubber wheel 1-6 can be single wheel, can also be by several relatively narrow rubber wheels
Composition side by side.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, it includes wheel rim 9-1 that sand round 9 is taken off after, and on the periphery of wheel rim 9-1, inclination is taken off after being evenly distributed with
Husky plate 9-2, after take off husky plate 9-2 by being made compared with long rectangular plate.Wheel rim 9-1 passes through spoke 9-4 and intermediate wheel hub 9-3 phase
Connection.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, preceding sand round 3 of taking off includes front wheel felloe 3-2, and on the periphery of front wheel felloe 3-2, inclination is uniformly distributed
Before take off husky plate 3-1, it is preceding to take off husky plate 3-1 by being made compared with long rectangular plate.Before front wheel felloe 3-1 is by preceding spoke 3-4 and centre
Wheel hub 3-4 is connected.
After take off and husky plate 9-2 and before take off husky plate 3-1 by being made compared with long rectangular plate, length is enough, ensure that do not sink and
It is enough to take off Sha Li.It is tiltedly installed with and is conducive in the contact process with ground, gradually realizing prevents from sinking, and is transitioned into vertical configuration
Large area contacts the effect for increasing thrust with sand ground under state, and last near normal is left ground, do not constituted to molding straw checkerboard barrier
It destroys.Compared with common rubber tyre, it does not sink, it is non-slip, it is light-weight, take off ground powerful.This design receives sand
The enlightenment that insect polypody is creeped in desert, leg is light and strong enough, and action is flexible.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device, which is characterized in that the device includes walking tractor chassis（4）, it is universal
Take turns mechanism（1）, preceding take off sand round（3）, after take off sand round（9）And chain transminssion mechanism（5）, in walking tractor chassis（4）Front
Universal wheel mechanism is mounted with by rack（1）, in walking tractor chassis（4）Top be mounted with air-cooled diesel engine
（2）, in walking tractor chassis（4）Output shaft（4-1）On be mounted with before take off sand round（3）, in walking tractor chassis（4）
Rear output shaft（8）On be mounted with flywheel knife（6）Sand round is taken off with after（9）, preceding to take off sand round（3）, after take off sand round（9）Pass through chain drive machine
Structure（5）Link realizes power transmission, that is, is mounted on output shaft（4-1）On minor sprocket（5-1）, chain（5-2）, big sprocket wheel（5-
3）Successively pass to rear output shaft（8）On, rear output shaft（8）Pass through bearing（7）It is mounted on walking tractor chassis（4）On, flywheel knife
（6）Sand round is taken off with after（9）Between have spacing distance.
2. treating desertification with grass square machinery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that take off sand round before described（3）Installation
Position is above the ground level.
3. treating desertification with grass square machinery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flywheel knife（6）Outer rim be
Disc structure.
4. treating desertification with grass square machinery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the universal wheel mechanism（1）Packet
Include mounting plate（1-4）, in mounting plate（1-4）On main shaft has been fixedly mounted（1-1）, in main shaft（1-1）On be mounted with taper roller
Bearing（1-2）, tapered roller bearing（1-2）Outer ring be mounted on orifice plate（1-8）On, in orifice plate（1-8）The upper surface of be mounted with to push away
Power ball bearing（1-3）, in orifice plate（1-8）Lower section secure jag（1-5）, in jag（1-5）It is interior to pass through small axis（1-7）Installation
Wide cut rubber wheel（1-6）.
5. treating desertification with grass square machinery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after take off sand round（9）Including wheel rim（9-
1）, in wheel rim（9-1）Periphery on, inclination be evenly distributed with after take off husky plate（9-2）, after take off husky plate（9-2）By compared with long rectangular plate system
It forms, wheel rim（9-1）Pass through spoke（9-4）With intermediate wheel hub（9-3）It is connected.
6. treating desertification with grass square machinery device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that preceding to take off sand round（3）Including front wheel felloe
（3-2）, in front wheel felloe（3-2）Periphery on, inclination be evenly distributed with before take off husky plate（3-1）, preceding to take off husky plate（3-1）By longer rectangle
Plate is made, front wheel felloe（3-1）Pass through preceding spoke（3-4）With intermediate front hub（3-4）It is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810814216.XA CN108867609A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810814216.XA CN108867609A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108867609A true CN108867609A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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ID=64304586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810814216.XA Pending CN108867609A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108867609A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113756275A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-07 | 陕西科技大学 | Grass square is auxiliary assembly for desertification control |
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| CN102700585A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 黄志宽 | Farm carrier |
| US20130186314A1 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-25 | Paul Carlson | Sod Positioning Machine |
| CN105150767A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓兴锋脚轮有限公司 | High-bearing-capacity trundle |
| CN106436676A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-02-22 | 宁夏中卫市廙园机械装备研发有限公司 | Flywheel knife type straw checkerboard machine for desertification control |
| JP2018034708A (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-08 | 直治 長通 | Transport vehicle for work |
| CN207340862U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-05-11 | 嘉善县银鹃园林工程有限责任公司 | One kind litters machine |
| CN208618385U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-03-19 | 宁夏中卫市廙园机械装备研发有限公司 | A kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201810814216.XA patent/CN108867609A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130186314A1 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-25 | Paul Carlson | Sod Positioning Machine |
| CN102700585A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 黄志宽 | Farm carrier |
| CN105150767A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓兴锋脚轮有限公司 | High-bearing-capacity trundle |
| CN106436676A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-02-22 | 宁夏中卫市廙园机械装备研发有限公司 | Flywheel knife type straw checkerboard machine for desertification control |
| JP2018034708A (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-08 | 直治 長通 | Transport vehicle for work |
| CN207340862U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-05-11 | 嘉善县银鹃园林工程有限责任公司 | One kind litters machine |
| CN208618385U (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2019-03-19 | 宁夏中卫市廙园机械装备研发有限公司 | A kind of light-duty treating desertification with grass square machinery device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113756275A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-07 | 陕西科技大学 | Grass square is auxiliary assembly for desertification control |
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