CN108865462A - 一种厨房清洗剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种厨房清洗剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108865462A
CN108865462A CN201810874353.2A CN201810874353A CN108865462A CN 108865462 A CN108865462 A CN 108865462A CN 201810874353 A CN201810874353 A CN 201810874353A CN 108865462 A CN108865462 A CN 108865462A
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parts
cleaning agent
kitchen
water
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杨保强
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Suzhou Sino-Euro Biological Engineering Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/08—Silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C11D3/227—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38618—Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种厨房清洗剂，以重量份计，包括淀粉10‑15份、α‑淀粉酶0.1~0.4份、阴离子表面活性剂12~16份、碱性助剂2‑4份、可溶性壳聚糖8~12份以及水150‑200份，本发明提供的清洗剂可用于餐具、水果、蔬菜等清洗，具有洗涤去污性能好、杀菌、绿色环保等特点。

Description

一种厨房清洗剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种厨房清洗剂及其制备方法，属于清洗剂技术领域。
背景技术
厨房用清洗剂主要用于洗涤餐具、蔬菜、瓜果等，能够快速高效地去除餐具表面残留的油脂、蛋白质、淀粉等污垢，能够洗涤掉蔬菜瓜果表面上残留的农药、微生物、虫卵、泥土等粘附的污垢以及具有适当的杀菌作用，同时对皮肤刺激性小、对人体安全无害。目前用于厨房清洗剂的主要成分是脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、糖基脂肪酸酯等，它们的主要原料来源于石油化工。因此，利用可再生天然资源如淀粉、壳聚糖等开发制备表面活性剂并应用于各种洗涤剂的配方中中成为了目前研究开发的热点。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种厨房清洗剂及其制备方法。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案为：
一种厨房清洗剂，以重量份计，包括淀粉10-15份、α-淀粉酶0.1~0.4份、阴离子表面活性剂12~16份、碱性助剂2-4份、可溶性壳聚糖8~12份以及水150-200份。
所述α-淀粉酶温度范围85℃~105℃。
所述阴离子表面活性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠或脂肪酸甲酯聚氧乙烯醚磺酸盐中的一种以上。
所述碱性助剂为硅酸钠、碳酸氢钠或碳酸钠中的一种以上。
所述可溶性壳聚糖的脱乙酰度大于85%，粘度为250mPa.s~150mPa.s，可溶于水。
一种厨房清洗剂的制备方法，将配方量的淀粉、α-淀粉酶与50-100份的水混合，加热2-3h 后，得到降解淀粉溶液；将上述降解淀粉溶液与阴离子表面活性剂、碱性助剂、可溶性壳聚糖以及剩余水混合搅拌均与，即得所述清洗剂。
本发明所达到的有益效果：本发明提供的清洗剂可用于餐具、水果、蔬菜等清洗，具有洗涤去污性能好、杀菌、绿色环保等特点。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
一种厨房清洗剂，以重量份计，包括淀粉10-15份、α-淀粉酶0.1~0.4份、阴离子表面活性剂12~16份、碱性助剂2-4份、可溶性壳聚糖8~12份以及水150-200份。
所述α-淀粉酶温度范围85℃~105℃。
所述阴离子表面活性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠或脂肪酸甲酯聚氧乙烯醚磺酸盐中的一种以上。
所述碱性助剂为硅酸钠、碳酸氢钠或碳酸钠中的一种以上。
所述可溶性壳聚糖的脱乙酰度大于85%，粘度为250mPa.s~150mPa.s，可溶于水。
一种厨房清洗剂的制备方法，将配方量的淀粉、α-淀粉酶与50-100份的水混合，加热2-3h 后，得到降解淀粉溶液；将上述降解淀粉溶液与阴离子表面活性剂、碱性助剂、可溶性壳聚糖以及剩余水混合搅拌均与，即得所述清洗剂。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种厨房清洗剂，其特征是，以重量份计，包括淀粉10-15份、α-淀粉酶0.1~0.4份、阴离子表面活性剂12~16份、碱性助剂2-4份、可溶性壳聚糖8~12份以及水150-200份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种厨房清洗剂，其特征是，所述α-淀粉酶温度范围85℃~105℃。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种厨房清洗剂，其特征是，所述阴离子表面活性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠或脂肪酸甲酯聚氧乙烯醚磺酸盐中的一种以上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种厨房清洗剂，其特征是，所述碱性助剂为硅酸钠、碳酸氢钠或碳酸钠中的一种以上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种厨房清洗剂，其特征是，所述可溶性壳聚糖的脱乙酰度大于85%，粘度为250mPa.s~150mPa.s，可溶于水。
6.一种厨房清洗剂的制备方法，其特征是，将配方量的淀粉、α-淀粉酶与50-100份的水混合，加热2-3h 后，得到降解淀粉溶液；将上述降解淀粉溶液与阴离子表面活性剂、碱性助剂、可溶性壳聚糖以及剩余水混合搅拌均与，即得所述清洗剂。
CN201810874353.2A 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 一种厨房清洗剂及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN108865462A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20181123