CN108862191B - 一种硼氢化钠水解制氢单元 - Google Patents
一种硼氢化钠水解制氢单元 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108862191B CN108862191B CN201810936186.XA CN201810936186A CN108862191B CN 108862191 B CN108862191 B CN 108862191B CN 201810936186 A CN201810936186 A CN 201810936186A CN 108862191 B CN108862191 B CN 108862191B
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- sodium borohydride
- hydrogen production
- production unit
- aqueous solution
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 258
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910020674 Co—B Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 74
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 47
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 229910021205 NaH2PO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical group FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003252 NaBO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003158 γ-Al2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
- C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
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CN201810936186.XA CN108862191B (zh) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | 一种硼氢化钠水解制氢单元 |
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CN201810936186.XA CN108862191B (zh) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | 一种硼氢化钠水解制氢单元 |
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CN108862191A CN108862191A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
CN108862191B true CN108862191B (zh) | 2020-05-19 |
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Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7309479B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-12-18 | Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. | Cobalt oxide catalysts |
CN100503426C (zh) * | 2005-10-18 | 2009-06-24 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 金属氢化合物水解制氢的氢气发生装置及制氢方法 |
CN101347736A (zh) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种用于硼氢化物催化水解制氢催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN101428756A (zh) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-05-13 | 中山大学 | 利用硼氢化物组合物自发制氢的方法 |
CN102115031A (zh) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 苏世栋 | 一种氢气的制备方法 |
CN201842638U (zh) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-25 | 中国人民解放军63971部队 | 一种自控气体发生装置 |
CN102950009B (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-06-17 | 南京大学 | 一种硼氢化钠水解制氢的负载型CoB催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN103552982B (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-07-01 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种硼氢化钠水解/醇解制氢反应器 |
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2018
- 2018-08-16 CN CN201810936186.XA patent/CN108862191B/zh active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20220518 Address after: 150077 No. 6, floor 1-2, building 11, No. 872 Lijiang Road, Daoli District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Harbin Yuxin fuel energy technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518065 2-28-5a, blue coast, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN YAHUA WEIYI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230530 Address after: Room 212, 2nd Floor, Harbin Institute of Technology Science Park Building, No. 434 Youyou Street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150006 Patentee after: Harbin Haiwei Zhixin Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150077 No. 6, floor 1-2, building 11, No. 872 Lijiang Road, Daoli District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: Harbin Yuxin fuel energy technology Co.,Ltd. |
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CI03 | Correction of invention patent |
Correction item: Patentee|Address Correct: Harbin Yuxin fuel energy technology Co.,Ltd.|150077 No. 6, floor 1-2, building 11, No. 872 Lijiang Road, Daoli District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province False: Harbin Haiwei Zhixin Technology Co.,Ltd.|Room 212, 2nd Floor, Harbin Institute of Technology Science Park Building, No. 434 Youyou Street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150006 Number: 23-02 Volume: 39 |
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CI03 | Correction of invention patent | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230828 Address after: Room 212, 2nd Floor, Harbin Institute of Technology Science Park Building, No. 434 Youyou Street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150006 Patentee after: Harbin Haiwei Zhixin Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150077 No. 6, floor 1-2, building 11, No. 872 Lijiang Road, Daoli District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: Harbin Yuxin fuel energy technology Co.,Ltd. |
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