CN108860204A - Anti-derail unit and with its with quarrel vehicle - Google Patents
Anti-derail unit and with its with quarrel vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108860204A CN108860204A CN201810415713.2A CN201810415713A CN108860204A CN 108860204 A CN108860204 A CN 108860204A CN 201810415713 A CN201810415713 A CN 201810415713A CN 108860204 A CN108860204 A CN 108860204A
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- Prior art keywords
- track
- clamping
- derail unit
- mobile device
- driving portion
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F9/00—Rail vehicles characterised by means for preventing derailing, e.g. by use of guide wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61H—BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
- B61H7/00—Brakes with braking members co-operating with the track
- B61H7/12—Grippers co-operating frictionally with tracks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Match quarrel vehicle the present invention provides a kind of anti-derail unit and with it, for preventing wheel and track to be detached from, anti-derail unit includes anti-derail unit:Mobile device is movably disposed;Clamping device, it is movably disposed in mobile device, clamping device has the clip position of gripper rail and avoids the evacuation position of track, and mobile device is able to drive clamping device and track movement so that track is kept in contact with wheel when clamping device is located at clip position.The technical solution provided through the invention is able to solve the problem of wheel in the prior art is easily separated from track.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to track equipment technical fields, match quarrel in particular to a kind of anti-derail unit and with it
Vehicle.
Background technique
Road conditions are very poor after the route cleaning of track train, and there are many pits.It with quarrel vehicle since it is from heavy and light, and is twin shaft
Structure, when using side plough operation, vehicle body or so unbalance stress can be caused by ballast resistance difference by being ploughed due to left and right sides, work as route
Easily cause wheel hanging when level condition is bad and de-orbit, influences normal operation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provide a kind of anti-derail unit and with its with quarrel vehicle, with solve wheel in the prior art be easy it is de-
The problem of leaving the right or normal track.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, according to an aspect of the present invention, it the present invention provides a kind of anti-derail unit, is used for
Wheel and track is prevented to be detached from, anti-derail unit includes:Mobile device is movably disposed;Clamping device is movably disposed
On the mobile device, clamping device has the clip position of gripper rail and avoids the evacuation position of track, clamping device position
Mobile device is able to drive clamping device and track movement so that track is kept in contact with wheel when clip position.
Further, clamping device includes:Clamping part, clamping part are used for gripper rail;First driving portion is arranged in movement
On device, the first driving portion and clamping part are drivingly connected, and the first driving portion is for driving clamping part mobile.
Further, clamping part and mobile device are hinged, and the first driving portion can drive clamping part to rotate to clamp or keep away
Allow track.
Further, one end of the first driving portion and mobile device are hinged, and the other end and clamping part of the first driving portion are cut with scissors
It connects, the length of the first driving portion is scalable to drive clamping part to rotate.
Further, clamping part includes:Clamp arm is connect with the first driving portion;Idler wheel is rotatably arranged in clamp arm,
It is mobile track is clamped or avoided by idler wheel that clamp arm is able to drive idler wheel.
Further, clamp arm and mobile device are hinged, and clamping part further includes:Shaft is rotatably arranged in clamp arm, rolling
One end of shaft is arranged in wheel.
Further, idler wheel has limited step, and limited step is used for track counter stopper with gripper rail.
Further, clamping device is two, and two clamping device cooperations are mobile to clamp or avoid track.
Further, two clamping devices can relatively move, and when two clamping devices are located at clip position, track is pressed from both sides
It holds between two clamping devices.
Further, mobile device includes:First support, clamping device are arranged in first support;Second driving portion, with
First support is drivingly connected, and the second driving portion is for driving first support mobile.
Further, the length of the second driving portion is scalable to drive first support to rise or fall, and clamping device is located at
The second driving portion is able to drive clamping device and rises to the position that track is contacted with wheel when clip position.
Further, anti-derail unit further includes:Guiding device is connect with mobile device, and guiding device is used for movement
The movement of device is oriented to.
Further, guiding device includes:First guide part, the first guide part are set along the predetermined movement routine of mobile device
It sets;Second guide part, is fixedly connected with mobile device, and the second guide part and the cooperation of the first guide part are so that mobile device edge is predetermined
Movement routine is mobile.
Further, the first guide part includes guide rod, and guiding device further includes:Second support, guide rod are fixed on second
On frame, the second guide sleeve is located on guide rod.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it provides one kind and matches with quarrel vehicle including vehicle frame and the wheel being arranged on vehicle frame
Quarrel vehicle further includes anti-derail unit, and anti-derail unit is arranged on vehicle frame, and anti-derail unit is the above-mentioned anti-derail unit provided.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, mobile device and clamping device is set in anti-derail unit, filled by clamping
Track can be clamped by setting, and clamping device and the track being clamped can be moved to track and wheel by mobile device
The position of contact is simultaneously kept in contact track and wheel, can be detached from this way to avoid wheel and track.Therefore, through the invention
Technical solution is able to solve the problem of wheel in the prior art is easily separated from track.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the anti-derail unit of the embodiment of the present invention offer;
Fig. 2 shows the side views of the anti-derail unit in Fig. 1.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label:
10, mobile device;11, first support;12, the second driving portion;20, clamping device;21, the first driving portion;22, it presss from both sides
Arm;23, idler wheel;231, limited step;24, shaft;30, guiding device;31, the first guide part;32, the second guide part;33,
Two brackets;40, track.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make
Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the embodiment provides a kind of anti-derail units, for preventing wheel and track
It is detached from, anti-derail unit includes:Mobile device 10, is movably disposed;Clamping device 20, is movably disposed at mobile device
On 10, clamping device 20 has the clip position of gripper rail and avoids the evacuation position of track, and clamping device 20 is located at folder
Mobile device 10 is able to drive clamping device 20 and track movement so that track is kept in contact with wheel when holding position.
Using the technical solution of the present embodiment, mobile device 10 and clamping device 20 are set in anti-derail unit, passed through
Clamping device 20 can clamp track 40, can be by clamping device 20 and the track being clamped 40 by mobile device 10
It is moved to the position that track 40 is contacted with wheel and is kept in contact track 40 and wheel, it in this way can be to avoid wheel and track 40
It is detached from.Therefore, technical solution through this embodiment is able to solve the problem of wheel in the prior art is easily separated from track.
In the present embodiment, clamping device 20 includes:Clamping part, clamping part are used for gripper rail;First driving portion 21, if
It sets in mobile device 10, the first driving portion 21 is drivingly connected with clamping part, and the first driving portion 21 is for driving clamping part mobile.
Clamping part can be driven mobile by the first driving portion 21 in this way, thus clamping or evacuation track.
In the present embodiment, clamping part and mobile device 10 are hinged, the first driving portion 21 clamping part can be driven to rotate with
Clamping or evacuation track.Movement of the clamping part in mobile device 10 can be easy to implement by hinged mode.
Further, one end of the first driving portion 21 and mobile device 10 are hinged, the other end and folder of the first driving portion 21
Hold that portion is hinged, the length of the first driving portion 21 is scalable to drive clamping part to rotate.It in this way can stretching by the first driving portion 21
Contracting is to drive clamping part to rotate.In the present embodiment, hydraulic cylinder can be set by the first driving portion 21, so simultaneously convenient for control
And there are enough driving forces, high reliablity.
Specifically, clamping part includes:Clamp arm 22 is connect with the first driving portion 21;Idler wheel 23, is rotatably arranged in clamp arm
On 22, it is mobile to clamp or avoid track by idler wheel 23 that clamp arm 22 is able to drive idler wheel 23.Pass through setting clamp arm 22 and idler wheel
23, after idler wheel 23 and rail contact, idler wheel 23 can reduce frictional force along orbit rotation in this way.
In the present embodiment, clamp arm 22 and mobile device 10 are hinged, and clamping part further includes:Shaft 24, can be rotatably set
In clamp arm 22, one end of shaft 24 is arranged in idler wheel 23.It is convenient for the assembly and rotation of idler wheel 23 by setting shaft 24.In order to
Bearing can be arranged in shaft 24 by reducing resistance.In the present embodiment, clamp arm 22 include the first arm section and the second arm section, first
There is angle, wherein the first arm section mobile device 10 is hinged, and the second arm section is tubular structure, turns between arm section and the second arm section
Axis 24 is arranged in the second arm section.
As shown in Figure 1, idler wheel 23 has limited step 231, limited step 231 is used for track counter stopper to clamp rail
Road.Clamping action preferably can be played to track by the way that limited step 231 is arranged, thus contact track reliably with wheel,
The two is prevented to be detached from.Moreover, mobile device 10 is when mobile clamping device 20 moves integrally, it can be by limited step 231 to rail
Road applies active force, so that track is moved to the position being kept in contact with wheel.
In the present embodiment, clamping device 20 can be set to two, two cooperations of clamping device 20 are mobile to clamp
Or evacuation track.The reliability of the clamping to track can be improved by the way that two clamping devices 20 are arranged.Anti-derail unit is from solution
Certainly prevent wheel hanging from setting out, using anti-derail unit to vehicle frame meet wheel to unbalance stress when, be its increasing action power, thus
Wheel is set to prevent from derailing to stress balance.
Specifically, two clamping devices 20 can relatively move, when two clamping devices 20 are located at clip position, track quilt
It is clamped between two clamping devices 20.The reliability of the clamping to track can be improved in this way, consequently facilitating passing through mobile dress
It is mobile to set 10 drive tracks, so that track is kept in contact with wheel.As shown in Figure 1, two clamping devices 20 are located at clip position
When, it is clamped in the two sides of track respectively.The up and down direction and left and right directions that can make track and wheel in this way have mutual work always
Firmly, the two is prevented to be detached from.
In the present embodiment, mobile device 10 includes:First support 11, clamping device 20 are arranged in first support 11;
Second driving portion 12 is drivingly connected with first support 11, and the second driving portion 12 is for driving first support 11 mobile.It can lead in this way
Crossing the second driving portion 12 drives first support 11 mobile, and the movement of first support 11 can drive clamping device 20 and track when moving
It moves integrally.
Specifically, the length of the second driving portion 12 is scalable to drive first support 11 to rise or fall, clamping device 20
The second driving portion 12 is able to drive clamping device 20 and rises to the position that track is contacted with wheel when positioned at clip position.By stretching
The mode of contracting moves integrally convenient for drive clamping device 20 and track.In the present embodiment, the second driving portion 12 can be arranged
For hydraulic cylinder, it is convenient for controlling in this way and has enough driving forces, high reliablity.When the bad wheel hanging of chance route, due to
The rail level promotion of track is consistent rail level with wheel tread by mobile device 10 using hydraulic-driven, to reach anti-anti-avulsion
The purpose of rail.
As shown in Fig. 2, anti-derail unit further includes:Guiding device 30 is connect with mobile device 10, and guiding device 30 is used for
The movement of mobile device 10 is oriented to.Mobile device 10 can be made according to predetermined movement routine by the way that guiding device 30 is arranged
It is mobile, so that track be made to contact with wheel.
Specifically, guiding device 30 includes:First guide part 31, the first guide part 31 are moved along the predetermined of mobile device 10
Path setting;Second guide part 32, is fixedly connected with mobile device 10, the second guide part 32 and the first guide part 31 cooperate so that
Mobile device 10 is moved along predetermined movement routine.It can make mobile dress by the cooperation of the second guide part 32 and the first guide part 31
It sets 10 to move along predetermined movement routine, so that track be made to contact with wheel.
In the present embodiment, the first guide part 31 includes guide rod, and guiding device 30 further includes:Second support 33, guide rod is solid
It is scheduled in second support 33, the second guide part 32 is set on guide rod.Such second guide part 32 can be slided in guide rod, to make
Mobile device 10 is mobile according to the extending direction of guide rod.Specifically, the second guide part 32 and the first support in mobile device 10
11 connections.In order to reduce friction, sliding sleeve can be set between the second guide part 32 and guide rod.
Another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides one kind and matches with quarrel vehicle including vehicle frame and the wheel being arranged on vehicle frame
Quarrel vehicle further includes anti-derail unit, and anti-derail unit is arranged on vehicle frame, and anti-derail unit is anticreep provided by the above embodiment
Rail device.
Using the technical solution of the present embodiment, mobile device 10 and clamping device 20 are set in anti-derail unit, passed through
Clamping device 20 can clamp track 40, can be by clamping device 20 and the track being clamped 40 by mobile device 10
It is moved to the position that track 40 is contacted with wheel and is kept in contact track 40 and wheel, it in this way can be to avoid wheel and track 40
It is detached from.Therefore, technical solution through this embodiment is able to solve the wheel in the prior art with quarrel vehicle and is easily separated from track
Problem.
By taking 200 types are with quarrel vehicle as an example, 200 types have the characteristics that wheelbase is short, narrow space with quarrel vehicle, so to derailing dress
Set the size of each part, model there are strict requirements.Anti-derail unit can be added in front of wheel in pilot and middle plough guard rail
Between cover, distance is 200mm between the two.In the case where being limited by the spacing, in order to not influence the normal of anti-derail unit
Enhancing action, so single 20 plane of structure total length of clamping device determines that the items of clamping device 20 refer to no more than 150mm with this
Mark.
Rigid member material can be set to GCr15, i.e. high-carbon-chromium bearing steel in anti-derail unit.According to engineering material knowledge
It is known that:GCr15 can guarantee that steel has high hardness and strength and keeps the harden ability of material lower.As it can be seen that high carbon chromium
Bearing steel has high hardness and high elastic limit and high contact fatigue strength and toughness appropriate, and has centainly resistance to
Corrosive power.
200 with quarrel vehicle self weight be 28 tons, vehicle body wheelbase be 5.5m.The standard rail and standard sleeper total weight of 5.5m are pressed
Can be calculated according to national standard is 3 tons, so it is 31 tons that gross mass, which can be calculated,.This can be in front of four wheels with quarrel vehicle
Anti-derail unit is installed respectively, so the theoretical weight that each hoist point is subject to thus can be calculated.200 types install vehicle with quarrel vehicle
The crossbeam of wheel to rail level distance be 960mm.Consideration proposes rail parameter and operation finishes the safe distance to return the vehicle to the garage and knock off, can be by the second driving
The stroke in portion 12 is set as 155mm.
It can prevent from the generation of failure being reduced, so as to the company of realization with quarrel vehicle derailing according to the technical solution of the present invention
Continuous operation, provides production efficiency.Moreover, because will not derail with quarrel vehicle, it can make to match quarrel vehicle and other equipment are realized and joined
Cooperate industry, for example, the operation after screen scarifier is arranged with quarrel vehicle in 200 types.Anti-derail unit adds 200 types that balance with quarrel vehicle
Using the Mechanical Form in the plough operation process of side, solves the problems, such as that 200 types easily derail with quarrel vehicle construction, broken traditional clear
Grouping formulation is sieved, operation after screen scarifier can be directly grouped in.Tamping car tamping quality is improved, construction cost has been saved,
Operating efficiency is effectively increased, has won valuable time for the operation of large-scale maintenance machinery.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing
The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant
Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation
A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, and
Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should be noted that:Similar label
Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached
It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical,
Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that
It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage
Solution is limiting the scope of the invention;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure
Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for
Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this
The limitation of invention protection scope.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of anti-derail unit, for preventing wheel and track to be detached from, which is characterized in that the anti-derail unit includes:
Mobile device (10), is movably disposed;
Clamping device (20) is movably disposed on the mobile device (10), and the clamping device (20) has clamping institute
The clip position of track and the evacuation position of the evacuation track are stated, when the clamping device (20) is located at the clip position
The mobile device (10) is able to drive the clamping device (20) and the track is mobile so that the track and the wheel
It is kept in contact.
2. anti-derail unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clamping device (20) includes:
Clamping part, the clamping part is for clamping the track;
First driving portion (21) is arranged on the mobile device (10), and first driving portion (21) and the clamping part drive
Dynamic connection, first driving portion (21) is for driving the clamping part mobile.
3. anti-derail unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the clamping part and the mobile device (10) are cut with scissors
It connects, first driving portion (21) can drive the clamping part rotation to clamp or avoid the track.
4. anti-derail unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that one end of first driving portion (21) with it is described
Hingedly, the other end and the clamping part of first driving portion (21) are hinged, first driving portion for mobile device (10)
(21) length is scalable to drive the clamping part to rotate.
5. anti-derail unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the clamping part includes:
Clamp arm (22) is connect with first driving portion (21);
Idler wheel (23) is rotatably arranged on the clamp arm (22), and the clamp arm (22) is able to drive the idler wheel (23) shifting
It is dynamic to clamp or avoid the track to pass through the idler wheel (23).
6. anti-derail unit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the clamp arm (22) and the mobile device (10)
Hingedly, the clamping part further includes:
Shaft (24) is rotatably arranged in the clamp arm (22), and the idler wheel (23) is arranged the one of the shaft (24)
End.
7. anti-derail unit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the idler wheel (23) has limited step (231),
The limited step (231) is used for the track counter stopper to clamp the track.
8. anti-derail unit according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the clamping device (20) is
Two, two clamping device (20) cooperations are mobile to clamp or avoid the track.
9. anti-derail unit according to claim 8, which is characterized in that two clamping devices (20) opposite can move
Dynamic, when two clamping devices (20) are located at the clip position, the track is clamped in two clamping devices
(20) between.
10. anti-derail unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mobile device (10) includes:
First support (11), the clamping device (20) are arranged on the first support (11);
Second driving portion (12) is drivingly connected with the first support (11), and second driving portion (12) is described for driving
First support (11) is mobile.
11. anti-derail unit according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the length of second driving portion (12) can stretch
Contracting to drive the first support (11) to rise or fall, when the clamping device (20) is located at the clip position described in second
Driving portion (12) is able to drive the clamping device (20) and rises to the position that the track is contacted with the wheel.
12. anti-derail unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-derail unit further includes:
Guiding device (30) is connect with the mobile device (10), and the guiding device (30) is used for the mobile device
(10) movement is oriented to.
13. anti-derail unit according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the guiding device (30) includes:
First guide part (31), first guide part (31) are arranged along the predetermined movement routine of the mobile device (10);
Second guide part (32) is fixedly connected with the mobile device (10), and second guide part (32) is led with described first
Cooperate to part (31) so that the mobile device (10) is moved along the predetermined movement routine.
14. anti-derail unit according to claim 13, which is characterized in that first guide part (31) includes guide rod,
The guiding device (30) further includes:
Second support (33), the guide rod are fixed on the second support (33), and second guide part (32) is set in institute
It states on guide rod.
15. one kind is with quarrel vehicle, including vehicle frame and the wheel being arranged on the vehicle frame, which is characterized in that described also to be wrapped with quarrel vehicle
Anti-derail unit is included, the anti-derail unit is arranged on the vehicle frame, and the anti-derail unit is to appoint in claim 1 to 14
Anti-derail unit described in one.
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CN201810415713.2A CN108860204A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Anti-derail unit and with its with quarrel vehicle |
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CN201810415713.2A CN108860204A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Anti-derail unit and with its with quarrel vehicle |
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CN112299245A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Clamping device and working vehicle for rail beam |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112299245A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Clamping device and working vehicle for rail beam |
CN112299245B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-04-15 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Clamping device and working vehicle for rail beam |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |