CN108855169A - Porous silicon carbide as filler/modifying titanium dioxide composite photo-catalyst preparation method - Google Patents

Porous silicon carbide as filler/modifying titanium dioxide composite photo-catalyst preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108855169A
CN108855169A CN201810957164.1A CN201810957164A CN108855169A CN 108855169 A CN108855169 A CN 108855169A CN 201810957164 A CN201810957164 A CN 201810957164A CN 108855169 A CN108855169 A CN 108855169A
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China
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added
solution
tio
silicon carbide
porous silicon
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CN201810957164.1A
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许涛
郭涛
田清
王宏畅
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/20Carbon compounds
    • B01J27/22Carbides
    • B01J27/224Silicon carbide
    • B01J35/39

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of porous silicon carbide as filler/modification TiO2Composite photo-catalyst preparation method belongs to photocatalyst technology field, solves current nano-TiO2Response spectrum narrow range, it is easy to reunite, be easy to run off, photocatalysis effect is poor, the problem of difficult life.Graphene is added in dehydrated alcohol and deionized water by the present invention first, and graphene solution A is made in ultrasonic disperse processing;Again by TiO2It is added to absolute ethanol, is added to after ultrasonic disperse in graphene solution A, adjust solution ph, obtained solution B;Porous silicon carbide Si powder is added in dehydrated alcohol and deionized water, is added in solution B after ultrasonic disperse processing, is agitated to form gel;Gel is transferred in reaction kettle, is reacted 12 hours at 200 DEG C, is ground obtained powdery porous silicon carbide/modification TiO after dry2Composite photo-catalyst.Preparation method of the present invention improves TiO2Photocatalysis efficiency promotes catalytic degradation effect, has good popularization and application foreground.

Description

Porous silicon carbide as filler/modifying titanium dioxide composite photo-catalyst preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of porous silicon carbide as filler/modifying titanium dioxide (TiO2) composite photo-catalyst preparation side Method belongs to photocatalyst technology field.
Background technique
Light-catalyzed reaction refers to that semiconductor material absorbs extraneous radiation luminous energy excitation and generates conduction band and valence band hole, Jin Eryu The process of a series of chemical reaction occurs for the substance being adsorbed on catalyst surface.Photocatalysis technology has the advantage that:To have Degradable machine pollutant is CO2、H2Inorganic pollution is aoxidized or is reduced to harmless object by O etc.;Do not need other electronics by Body (such as H2O2);Suitable photochemical catalyst has many advantages, such as cheap, nontoxic, stable and may be reused;Can use take no As light source activation photochemical catalyst, operating condition is easy to control most solar energy, oxidability is strong, without secondary pollution.
In recent years, related TiO2Research it is increasing in different field, and in industrial circle by TiO2Product and its derivative The benefit that object is created also is being doubled and redoubled.TiO2Nontoxic with its, self-cleaning, safety, chemical property stabilization, catalytic activity height etc. are excellent Point, is widely used in the energy and environmental area, such as sewage treatment, dye-sensitized solar cells, sensor, electrochromism device Part etc., and be considered as using one of optimal semiconductor catalyst of photocatalysis field.
By TiO2Being carried on porous media is to solve photochemical catalyst to be easy to run off, improve photochemical catalyst absorption pollutant ability Effective way.TiO2Composite carrier is in recent years for raising TiO2Photocatalytic activity and the new method proposed, this method master If the advantages that using carrier material strong adsorption, large specific surface area, strong nontoxic and corrosion resistance, with bentonite, diatomite, New carbon etc. is that carrier material forms compound system.Work as TiO2With insulator compound tense, Al2O3、SiO2、ZrO2Equal insulators Also what is mostly play a part of is carrier, however since between carrier and active component particularity can be generated because of interaction Matter, such as acidity change, so that composite oxides show higher acidity than single component oxide.
Common carrying method has powder sintering method, sol-gal process, sedimentation, sputtering method, hydro-thermal method etc..Powder sintering Method directlys adopt the methods of ultrasonic disperse TiO2Powder and certain solution are made suspension and with carrier impregnations, deposit certain TiO2Drying and roasting can be obtained simply after particle, and this method can be mass-produced and catalyst activity is higher, but stability It is poor with reproducibility.Sol-gal process passes through external force stirring water in certain medium using inorganic titanium salt or Titanium alkoxides as precursor Solution, condensation form colloidal sol, then are aged into gel, load on carrier it by Best-Effort request, rotary coating or the method for spraying High-temperature roasting can be obtained afterwards, although operation is relative complex, reaction process is mild, is easy to control.
Sedimentation, which refers to, makes TiO by the methods of laser, high temperature2As steam or the higher liquid phase of dispersion degree, then low The lower contact carrier of temperature, and condense on carrier a kind of method for forming film, can carry out under normal pressure, and required equipment is simple but film Uniformity it is poor.Sputtering method is also plasma processing method, and the plasma in gas has under the action of electric field is with magnetic field There are very high speed and energy, these plasma bombardments TiO2The surface of solid, makes Ti4+Ion is detached from TiO2Lattice ease Out, it shifts and deposits to carrier surface and form film, still, since sputtering method need to operate in an electrical or magnetic field, required temperature It is higher, therefore carrier should select heat-resisting material.
Load TiO2Method in the past typically to solve in TiO2Reaction after be easy to run off be not easily recycled regeneration and TiO2Easy to reunite, the problems such as contact area is small, or prepare composite material to improve catalytic performance, relevant test result also table It is bright, TiO2It can effectively improve reactivity with the synergistic effect of support materials.Therefore, the present invention is stronger according to porous silicon carbide Adsorption capacity and its aperture and modified TiO2With good matching, gives full play to the two collaboration and thank to grain husk, improve light and urge Change performance, to reach better catalytic degradation effect.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of porous silicon carbide as filler/modification TiO2Composite photo-catalyst preparation side Method, this method is adsorbed using porous silicon carbide and nano-TiO2The synergistic effect that light is urged solves current nano-TiO2Response spectrum model Enclose it is narrow, easy to reunite, be easy to run off, photocatalysis effect is poor, the problem of difficult life, to effectively improve TiO2Photocatalytic degradation effect.
(2) technical solution
In view of current TiO2There is a problem of it is easy to reunite, be easy to run off, photocatalysis effect is poor, difficult life, the present invention is from porous Silicon carbide can effectively adsorb pollutant and the characteristic for reacting it with the modified light catalyst of absorption is started with, and provide one kind and be used as The porous silicon carbide of filler/modification TiO2Composite photo-catalyst preparation method, to improve the catalytic degradation effect of catalysis material Fruit, the problems such as alloing catalysis material to be effectively used for a long time and not be lost.Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:First will Graphene oxide is added in dehydrated alcohol and deionized water, and graphene oxide solution A is made in ultrasonic disperse processing;Then will TiO2It is added to absolute ethanol, is added to after ultrasonic disperse in graphene oxide solution A, adjust solution ph with ammonium hydroxide, continue Ultrasonic disperse, obtained solution B;After washing and drying porous silicon carbide Si powder be added to dehydrated alcohol and deionized water In, it is added in solution B after ultrasonic disperse processing, it is agitated to formation gel;Gel is transferred in closed reactor, It reacts 12 hours, is washed and dried after dry 12 with deionized water, ground obtained powdery porous silicon carbide/change at 200 DEG C Property TiO2Composite photo-catalyst.
(3) beneficial effect
TiO2It is a kind of common photochemical catalyst, because it has, itself is nontoxic, oxidability is strong, degradation is thorough, chemically The advantages that matter is stable and without secondary pollution and by the concern of people, it is considered to be the most catalysis material of development potentiality. But TiO2Having that response spectrum narrow range, absorption property are poor, are easy to reunion, recycling and reusing difficulty in direct use etc. lacks It falls into, greatly limits its application, therefore existing research is loaded on porous carrier materials mostly.By TiO2Load to work Research on the carriers such as property charcoal, Bio-sil, natural crystal, sepiolite it has been reported that but these loads mostly there is at This more high and low the defects of imitating, making a low multiple use.Porous silicon carbide prepared by the present invention/modification TiO2Composite photo-catalyst can As filler, TiO is improved2Photocatalysis efficiency promotes catalytic degradation effect, has a good application prospect, to photocatalysis from now on The development of material is of great practical significance.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of porous silicon carbide as filler/modifying titanium dioxide composite photo-catalyst preparation method, Specific implementation step is as follows:
(1) 20 milligrams of graphene oxides are added in 5 milliliters of dehydrated alcohols and 15 ml deionized waters, at ultrasonic disperse Graphene oxide solution A is made in reason 20 minutes;
(2) by 60 milligrams of nano-TiOs2It is added in 5 milliliters of dehydrated alcohols, ultrasonic disperse is handled 30 minutes, is added to oxidation In graphene solution A, solution ph is adjusted with ammonium hydroxide and reaches 9, continue ultrasonic disperse and handle 1 hour, obtained solution B;
(3) 500 milligrams of porous silicon carbide Si powders after deionized water washes and dries are added to 5 milliliters of anhydrous second In pure and mild 25 ml deionized water, ultrasonic disperse is handled 1 hour, is added in solution B, is stirred evenly, and gel is made;
(4) gel is transferred in closed reactor, is heated to 200 DEG C with 1 DEG C/min heating rate, at 200 DEG C It is phase reaction 12 hours, 12 hours dry in 100 DEG C of environmental cabinets, ground obtained powdery porous silicon carbide/modification TiO2It is multiple Light combination catalyst.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of porous silicon carbide as filler/modifying titanium dioxide composite photo-catalyst preparation method, it is characterised in that should Specific step is as follows for method:
(1) 20 milligrams of graphene oxides are added in 5 milliliters of dehydrated alcohols and 15 ml deionized waters, ultrasonic disperse processing 20 Minute, graphene oxide solution A is made;
(2) by 60 milligrams of nano-TiOs2It is added in 5 milliliters of dehydrated alcohols, ultrasonic disperse is handled 30 minutes, is added to graphene oxide In solution A, solution ph is adjusted with ammonium hydroxide and reaches 9, continue ultrasonic disperse and handle 1 hour, obtained solution B;
(3) 500 milligrams of porous silicon carbide Si powders after deionized water washes and dries be added to 5 milliliters of dehydrated alcohols and In 25 ml deionized waters, ultrasonic disperse is handled 1 hour, is added in solution B, is stirred evenly, and gel is made;
(4) gel is transferred in closed reactor, is heated to 200 DEG C with 1 DEG C/min heating rate, is contrary at 200 DEG C It answers 12 hours, 12 hours dry in 100 DEG C of environmental cabinets, ground obtained powdery porous silicon carbide/modification TiO2Complex light Catalyst.
CN201810957164.1A 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 Porous silicon carbide as filler/modifying titanium dioxide composite photo-catalyst preparation method Pending CN108855169A (en)

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CN110182808A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-30 武汉楚能电子有限公司 A kind of method that silicon-carbon alkene preparation method and its photodegradation vapor water prepare hydrogen
CN115845890A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-28 广东科学技术职业学院 Reticular photocatalyst material, preparation method, application and equipment thereof

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CN102872848A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-16 东南大学 Preparation method for adsorption enhanced graphene titanium dioxide nano-composite photocatalyst
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CN102872848A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-16 东南大学 Preparation method for adsorption enhanced graphene titanium dioxide nano-composite photocatalyst
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110182808A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-30 武汉楚能电子有限公司 A kind of method that silicon-carbon alkene preparation method and its photodegradation vapor water prepare hydrogen
CN110182808B (en) * 2019-05-24 2022-06-10 武汉楚能电子有限公司 Preparation method of silicon-carbon alkene and method for preparing hydrogen by photolysis of water vapor
CN115845890A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-28 广东科学技术职业学院 Reticular photocatalyst material, preparation method, application and equipment thereof
CN115845890B (en) * 2022-11-25 2024-02-27 广东科学技术职业学院 Reticular photocatalyst material, preparation method, application and equipment thereof

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