CN108849905A - A kind of compound pesticide composition of fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide - Google Patents

A kind of compound pesticide composition of fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide Download PDF

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CN108849905A
CN108849905A CN201810578134.XA CN201810578134A CN108849905A CN 108849905 A CN108849905 A CN 108849905A CN 201810578134 A CN201810578134 A CN 201810578134A CN 108849905 A CN108849905 A CN 108849905A
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fluorine
ether bacterium
bacterium amide
weight ratio
fluorine ether
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张通
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Shaanxi Mei Bang Pharmaceutical Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound pesticide composition of fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide, effective active composition is active components A and active constituent B, and active components A is selected from fluorine ether bacterium amide, and active constituent B is selected from any one following compound:Cymoxanil, Propamocarb, propamocarb, phosethyl-Al, fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone, pyrimorph, Acibenzolar or iprovalicarb, and active components A and the weight ratio of active constituent B are 1: 80~60: 1.The present composition has greater activity to the multiple diseases in various crop, and has apparent synergistic effect, expands fungicidal spectrum.And small, resistance of rainwater washing against, the obvious feature of synergy with dosage.

Description

A kind of compound pesticide composition of fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide
The application is divisional application, and original application is a logical patent application " a kind of Recompounded pesticide group for fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide Close object ", original application application No. is 201310403744.3, original application date 2013.09.02.
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, are related to a kind of compound pesticide composition of fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide in crop disease On application.
Technical background
Fluorine ether bacterium amide (LH-2010A) selective fungicide fluopicolide more similar than structure has wider array of fungicidal spectrum. Fluorine ether bacterium amide is to the bacteriostatic activity highest of cotton phytophthora and botrytis cinerea, to Phytophthora capsici and potato late blight Germ antibacterial work with higher, fluorine ether bacterium amide is obvious to cotton phytophthora bacteriostasis, can significantly inhibit its sclerotium Generation and mycelium morphology factor, make mycelia branch increase, shorten, is thicker;Fluorine ether bacterium amide has various plants pathogen higher Bacteriostatic activity, and can obviously inhibit the multinomial physical signs of cotton phytophthora.
In the real process of agricultural production, the problem of controlling disease most easily produces is the generation of disease drug resistance.No It is compounded with kind ingredient, is to prevent and treat the very common method of resistance disease.Heterogeneity is compounded, and is imitated according to practical application Fruit, to judge that certain compounding is synergy, adduction or antagonism.In most cases, the compounding effect of pesticide is all to add And effect, really there is the compounding of synergistic effect seldom, especially synergistic effect is clearly, synergy ratio is very high compounds just more It is few.Studied by inventor, discovery by fluorine ether bacterium amide and cymoxanil, Propamocarb, propamocarb, phosethyl-Al, Fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone, pyrimorph, Acibenzolar or iprovalicarb mutually compound, and have good synergistic effect in a certain range, and In relation to fluorine ether bacterium amide and cymoxanil, Propamocarb, phosethyl-Al, pyrimorph, fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone, phenyl ether methyl cyclic, activation The related compounding of ester or iprovalicarb, at present at home and abroad there is not yet relevant report.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of with synergistic function, the fluorine-containing ether bacterium acyl that use cost is low, preventive effect is good The compound pesticide composition of amine.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of compound pesticide composition of fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide, containing active components A and active constituent B, active components A with Active constituent B weight ratio is 1: 80~60: 1, and the active components A is selected from fluorine ether bacterium amide, and active constituent B is selected from white urea One in cyanogen, Propamocarb, propamocarb, phosethyl-Al, fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone, pyrimorph, Acibenzolar or iprovalicarb Kind;Preferably the weight ratio of active components A and active constituent B is 1: 60~40: 1;More preferably fluorine ether bacterium amide and cymoxanil Weight ratio be 1: 20~10: 1, the weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and Propamocarb is 1: 30~10: 1, fluorine ether bacterium amide and downy mildew The weight ratio of prestige hydrochloride is 1: 30~10: 1, and the weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and phosethyl-Al is 1: 30~10: 1, fluorine ether The weight ratio of bacterium amide and fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone is 1: 20~10: 1, the weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and pyrimorph is 1: 20~ 10: 1, the weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and Acibenzolar is 1: 10~20: 1, and the weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and iprovalicarb is 1: 20 ~10: 1;Most preferably the weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and cymoxanil is 1: 9~4: 1, the weight of fluorine ether bacterium amide and Propamocarb Than being 1: 19~1: 1, the weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and propamocarb is 1: 19~1: 1, fluorine ether bacterium amide and triethylphosphine The weight ratio of sour aluminium is 1: 19~1: 1, and the weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone is 1: 9~4: 1, fluorine ether bacterium amide Weight ratio with pyrimorph is 1: 14~4: 1, and the weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and Acibenzolar is 1: 4~9: 1, fluorine ether bacterium amide Weight ratio with iprovalicarb is 1: 9~4: 1.
Bactericidal composition of the invention can be processed into acceptable dosage form in any sterilization, wherein more preferably as needed Dosage form be that wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, suspoemulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, micro-capsule are outstanding Floating-suspending agent, can also be made seed coat agent, suspension seed-coating agent, granule, ultra low volume liquids.
The compound pesticide composition of the fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide is used to prevent and treat the disease of crop;The crop is grain Crop, legume crop, fibre crops, sugar crop, melon crop, fruits crop, dry fruit crop, hobby crop, rhizome Class crop, oil crops, flower crop, medicinal crop, crop, green manure pasture crop;The disease is downy mildew, frost Phytophthora root rot, epidemic disease, balck shank, samping off, banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, gray mold, powdery mildew, canker.
The content of active constituent depends on amount of application when being used alone in bactericidal composition of the invention, also depends on one The mixed ratio and synergistic effect degree of kind compound and another compound, at the same it is also related with target disease.Usual group The weight percentage for closing active constituent in object is the 1%~90% of total weight, preferably 5%~80%.According to different Preparation type, active component content range are different.Liquids in general preparation contains by weight 1%~60% active matter Matter, preferably 5%~50%;Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains by weight 5%~80% active material, preferably 10%~ 80%.
In bactericidal composition of the invention at least contain a kind of surfactant, in favor of application when active component in water Dispersion.Surface-active contents are the 2%~30% of total formulation weight, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
Bactericidal composition of the invention can used before through dilution or directly by user.Its preparation can be by ability The preparation of processing method well known to field technique personnel, i.e., after mixing active constituent with liquid solvent or solid carrier, add One or more of surfactant such as dispersing agent, stabilizer, wetting agent, binder, disintegrating agent, defoaming agent etc..According to not Same dosage form can also contain antifreeze known in those skilled in the art etc. in preparation.
Comprising following component and content when wettable powder is made in composition:Active components A 0.5%~60%, activity at Divide B 0.5%~80%, dispersing agent 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, filler surplus.
Composition includes following component and content when water dispersible granules are made:Active components A 0.5%~60%, activity at Point B 0.5%~80%, dispersing agent 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, disintegrating agent 1%~10%, binder 0~8%, Filler surplus.
Composition includes following component and content when suspending agent is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active constituent B 0.5%~50%, dispersing agent 1%~10%, wetting agent 1%~10%, defoaming agent 0.01%~2%, thickener 0~2%, anti- Freeze agent 0~8%, deionized water adds to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when aqueous emulsion is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active constituent B 0.5%~50%, solvent 1%~20%, emulsifier 1%~12%, antifreeze 0~8%, defoaming agent 0.01%~2%, thickening Agent 0~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when microemulsion is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active constituent B 0.5%~50%, emulsifier 3%~25%, solvent 1%~10%, antifreeze 0~8%, defoaming agent 0.01%~2%, go from Sub- water adds to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when suspoemulsion is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, active constituent B 0.5%~50%, emulsifier 1%~10%, dispersing agent 1%~10%, solvent 1%~20%, defoaming agent 0.01%~2%, Thickener 0~2%, antifreeze 0~8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when microcapsule suspending agent is made:Active components A 0.5%~50%, activity at Divide B 0.5%~50%, macromolecule cyst material 1%~10%, dispersing agent 2%~10%, solvent 1%~10%, emulsifier 1%~7%, pH adjusting agent 0.01%~5%, defoaming agent 0.01%~2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition includes following component and content when microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent is made:Active components A 0.5%~50% is lived It is property ingredient B 0.5%~50%, macromolecule cyst material 1%~12%, dispersing agent 1%~12%, wetting agent 1%~8%, molten Agent 1%~15%, emulsifier 1%~8%, defoaming agent 0.01%~2%, thickener 0~2%, pH adjusting agent 0.01%~ 5%, deionized water adds to 100%.
Wettable powder the key technical indexes of the invention:
Water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the invention:
Suspending agent the key technical indexes of the invention:
Aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the invention:
Microemulsion the key technical indexes of the invention:
Suspoemulsion the key technical indexes of the invention:
Microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the invention:
Microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent the key technical indexes of the invention:
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1) present composition has good synergy and lasting effect in a certain range, and preventive effect is higher than single dose;(2) agriculture Medicinal dose is reduced, and is reduced residual quantity of the pesticide on crop, is mitigated environmental pollution;(3) fungicidal spectrum is expanded, to multiple diseases Such as downy mildew, peronospora tabacina, epidemic disease, balck shank, samping off, banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, gray mold, powdery mildew, canker have Greater activity.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, the percentage in embodiment is weight percentage, but The present invention is not limited thereto.
Application Example one
1~13 wettable powder of embodiment
Fluorine ether bacterium amide, active constituent B, dispersing agent, wetting agent, filler are mixed, are uniformly mixed in mixed cylinder, through gas Stream pulverizer remixes uniformly after crushing, that is, can be made into wettable powder product of the present invention.Specifically it is shown in Table 1.
1 embodiment of table, 1~13 each component and content
14~26 water dispersible granules of embodiment
Fluorine ether bacterium amide, active constituent B, dispersing agent, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, filler etc. are obtained through air-flow crushing together The partial size needed adds other auxiliary agents such as binder (can add can be not added), obtains granulation materials.Item is quantified into feeding fluidisation In bed granulating drier after granulation and drying, it can be prepared by water dispersible granules product of the present invention, be specifically shown in Table 2.
2 embodiment of table, 14~26 each component and content
27~39 suspending agent of embodiment
By dispersing agent, wetting agent, defoaming agent, thickener (can add can be not added), antifreeze (can add can be not added), by high speed Shear-mixed is uniform, fluorine ether bacterium amide, active constituent B is added, ball milling 2~3 hours, make diameter of particle all exist in the ball mill 5 μm hereinafter, surplus is supplied with deionized water, can be prepared by suspending agent product of the present invention, specifically be shown in Table 3.
3 embodiment of table, 27~39 each component and content
40~46 aqueous emulsion of embodiment
Fluorine ether bacterium amide, active constituent B, solvent, emulsifier are added together, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase;By deionization Water, antifreeze (can add can be not added), thickener (can add can be not added), defoaming agent mix, at uniform water phase.In high-speed stirring It mixes down, oily phase is added in water phase, aqueous emulsion product of the present invention is made.Specifically it is shown in Table 4.
4 embodiment of table, 40~46 each component and content
47~53 microemulsion of embodiment
Fluorine ether bacterium amide, active constituent B are dissolved in the homogenizer equipped with solvent, by emulsifier, antifreeze, (can add can Be not added), defoaming agent, be added in the homogenizer equipped with above-mentioned solution, surplus give after being supplied with deionized water strongly mix simultaneously It homogenizes, finally obtains the transparent microemulsion product of the present invention of clear appearance.Specifically it is shown in Table 5.
5 embodiment of table, 47~53 each component and content
By cymoxanil, Propamocarb and salt in table 1~5, phosethyl-Al, fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone, pyrimorph, Acibenzolar or Iprovalicarb exchanges, and novel formulation can be made.
54~56 suspoemulsion of embodiment
Dispersing agent, defoaming agent, thickener (can add can be not added), antifreeze (can add can be not added) are mixed by high speed shear Uniformly, fluorine ether bacterium amide is added, in the ball mill ball milling 2~3 hours, makes diameter of particle all at 5 μm hereinafter, fluorine ether bacterium is made Then amide suspending agents directly emulsify active constituent B, emulsifier, solvent and various auxiliary agents to suspending agent with high speed agitator In, suspoemulsion product of the present invention is made.Specifically it is shown in Table 6.
6 embodiment of table, 54~56 each component and content
57~59 microcapsule suspending agent of embodiment
Fluorine ether bacterium amide, active constituent B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent are mixed, makes to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, cut Under tangent condition, by oil be added to containing emulsifier, pH adjusting agent, dispersing agent, defoaming agent aqueous phase solution in, surplus spend from Sub- water is supplied, and two kinds of materials react in oil-water interfaces, forms high score ascus wall, it is well dispersed that the present composition is made Microcapsule suspending agent product.Specifically it is shown in Table 7.
7 embodiment of table, 57~59 each component and content
60~62 microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent of embodiment
Active constituent B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent are mixed, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, by oily mutually in shearing condition Under be added to containing emulsifier, pH adjusting agent aqueous phase solution in, well dispersed microcapsule suspending agent is made.By dispersing agent, wet Profit agent, defoaming agent, thickener (can add can be not added) are uniformly mixed by high speed shear, fluorine ether bacterium amide are added, in the ball mill Ball milling 2~3 hours, makes diameter of particle all at 5 μm hereinafter, suspending agent is made, suspending agent is then added to microcapsules and is suspended In the aqueous phase solution of agent, deionized water supplies surplus, and the well dispersed microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent of the present composition is made and produces Product.Specifically it is shown in Table 8.
8 embodiment of table, 60~62 each component and content
The embodiment of the present invention is the method combined using indoor toxicity test and field trial.First pass through indoor virulence survey It is fixed, the synergy ratio (SR) after two kinds of medicaments compound by a certain percentage is defined, SR < 0.5 is antagonism, 0.5≤SR≤1.5 For summation action, SR > 1.5 is synergistic effect, on this basis, then carries out field trial.
Test method:After prerun determines the effective inhibition concentration range of each medicament, medicament sets 5 by active constituent content respectively A dosage processing, if clear water compares.Reference《Farm-chemical indoor determination test rule fungicide》It carries out, speed is grown using mycelia Rate method measures medicament to the virulence of crop germ.Colony diameter is measured with crossing method after 72h, calculates the net growth of each processing Amount, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Net growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter -5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), liquor strength (μ g/mL) is converted into logarithm (x), with minimum Square law acquires virulence regression equation (y=a+bx), and thus calculates the EC of every kind of medicament50Value.Simultaneously according to Wadley method Two medicament different ratio synergy ratios (SR) are calculated, SR < 0.5 is antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, SR > 1.5 is synergistic effect.Calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein:A, b is respectively active components A and active constituent B ratio shared in combination;
A is fluorine ether bacterium amide;
It is mould that B is selected from cymoxanil, Propamocarb and salt, phosethyl-Al, fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone, pyrimorph, Acibenzolar or figured silk fabrics One of prestige kind.
Application Example two:
For trying disease:Cucumber downy mildew, test medicine are provided by applicant, experimental design:It is determined by preliminary experiment Effective inhibition concentration range of both fluorine ether bacterium amide and cymoxanil different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
9 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to cucumber downy mildew with cymoxanil
As shown in Table 9, the proportion that fluorine ether bacterium amide compounds prevention and treatment cucumber downy mildew with cymoxanil increases in 1 80~60 ︰ 1 of ︰ Effect ratio SR is all larger than 1.5, both illustrates that in 1 ︰, 80~60 ︰, 1 range, mixture shows synergistic effect, fluorine ether bacterium amide with The proportion of cymoxanil is 1:20~10: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is 2.30 or more, wherein 1: 9~4: 1 model The most obvious in enclosing, the proportion that discovery fluorine ether bacterium amide and cymoxanil are tested through applicant is 1 ︰ 20,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 2,1 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 2,2 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1, wherein fluorine Ether bacterium amide and cymoxanil weight ratio are 1:Synergy ratio is maximum when 3, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example three:
For trying disease:Cucumber Blight, test medicine are provided by applicant, experimental design:Fluorine is determined by preliminary experiment Effective inhibition concentration range of ether bacterium amide and Propamocarb raw medicine and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
10 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to Cucumber Blight with Propamocarb
As shown in Table 10, the proportion that fluorine ether bacterium amide compounds cucumber blight disease with Propamocarb increases in 1 80~60 ︰ 1 of ︰ Effect ratio SR is all larger than 1.5, both illustrates that in 1 ︰, 80~60 ︰, 1 range, mixture shows synergistic effect, fluorine ether bacterium amide with For the proportion of Propamocarb 1: 30~10: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is 2.25 or more, wherein 1: 19~1: 1 It is the most obvious in range, through applicant test the proportion of discovery fluorine ether bacterium amide and Propamocarb be 1 ︰ 30,1 ︰ 25,1 ︰ 20,1 ︰ 19, 1 ︰ 18,1 ︰ 17,1 ︰ 16,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 14,1 ︰ 13,1 ︰ 12,1 ︰ 11,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 2, 1 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1, wherein fluorine ether bacterium amide and Propamocarb weight ratio are 1:Synergy ratio is maximum when 10, and synergistic effect is the brightest It is aobvious.
Application Example four:
For trying disease:Cucumber downy mildew, test medicine are provided by applicant, experimental design:It is determined by preliminary experiment Effective inhibition concentration range of fluorine ether bacterium amide and technical-grade fosetyl-aluminum and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
11 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to cucumber downy mildew with phosethyl-Al
As shown in Table 11, fluorine ether bacterium amide compounds the proportion of prevention and treatment cucumber downy mildew with phosethyl-Al in 1 ︰, 80~60 ︰ 1 When, synergy ratio SR is all larger than 1.5, illustrates that the two mixture in 1 ︰, 80~60 ︰, 1 range shows synergistic effect, fluorine ether bacterium For the proportion of amide and phosethyl-Al 1: 30~10: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, synergy ratio 2.25 or more, wherein The most obvious in 1: 19~1: 1 range, the proportion that discovery fluorine ether bacterium amide and phosethyl-Al are tested through applicant is 1 ︰ 30,1 ︰ 25,1 ︰ 20,1 ︰ 19,1 ︰ 18,1 ︰ 17,1 ︰ 16,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 14,1 ︰ 13,1 ︰ 12,1 ︰ 11,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 2,1 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1, wherein fluorine ether bacterium amide and phosethyl-Al weight ratio are 1:Synergy ratio is most when 14 Greatly, synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example five:
For trying disease:Tomato blight, test medicine are provided by applicant, experimental design:Fluorine is determined by preliminary experiment Effective inhibition concentration range of ether bacterium amide and pyrimorph raw medicine and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
12 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to tomato blight with pyrimorph
As shown in Table 12, fluorine ether bacterium amide compounds the proportion for preventing and treating tomato blight with pyrimorph in 1 80~60 ︰ 1 of ︰, Synergy ratio SR is all larger than 1.5, illustrates that the two mixture in 1 ︰, 80~60 ︰, 1 range shows synergistic effect, fluorine ether bacterium amide For proportion with pyrimorph 1: 20~10: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, synergy ratio 2.25 or more, wherein 1: 14~ It is the most obvious in 4: 1 ranges, through applicant test the proportion of discovery fluorine ether bacterium amide and pyrimorph be 1 ︰ 20,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 10, 1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 2,1 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 2,2 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1, Wherein fluorine ether bacterium amide and pyrimorph weight ratio are 1:Synergy ratio is maximum when 5, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example six:
For trying disease:Target, test medicine are provided by applicant, experimental design:It is true by preliminary experiment Determine effective inhibition concentration range of fluorine ether bacterium amide and fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone raw medicine and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
13 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to target with fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone
As shown in Table 13, fluorine ether bacterium amide compounded with fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone the proportion of prevention and treatment target 1 ︰ 80~ When 60 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all larger than 1.5, illustrates that the two mixture in 1 ︰, 80~60 ︰, 1 range shows synergistic effect, fluorine For the proportion of ether bacterium amide and fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone 1: 20~10: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, synergy ratio 2.25 with On, wherein it is the most obvious in 1: 9~4: 1 range, the proportion of discovery fluorine ether bacterium amide and fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone is tested through applicant For 1 ︰ 20,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 2,2:3,1 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 2,2 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1, 6 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1, wherein fluorine ether bacterium amide and fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone weight ratio are 2:Synergy ratio is maximum when 3, increases Effect effect is the most obvious.
Application Example seven:
For trying disease:Cucumber samping off, test medicine are provided by applicant, experimental design:It is determined by preliminary experiment Effective inhibition concentration range of fluorine ether bacterium amide and propamocarb raw medicine and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
14 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to cucumber samping off with propamocarb
As shown in Table 14, fluorine ether bacterium amide compounded with propamocarb the proportion of prevention and treatment cucumber samping off 1 ︰ 80~ When 60 ︰ 1, synergy ratio SR is all larger than 1.5, illustrates that the two mixture in 1 ︰, 80~60 ︰, 1 range shows synergistic effect, fluorine For the proportion of ether bacterium amide and propamocarb 1: 30~10: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, synergy ratio 2.30 with On, wherein it is the most obvious in 1: 19~1: 1 range, the proportion of discovery fluorine ether bacterium amide and propamocarb is tested through applicant For 1 ︰ 30,1 ︰ 25,1 ︰ 20,1 ︰ 19,1 ︰ 18,1 ︰ 17,1 ︰ 16,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 14,1 ︰ 13,1 ︰ 12,1 ︰ 11,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 9,1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 2,1 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1, wherein fluorine ether bacterium amide and propamocarb weight ratio are 1:When 10 Synergy ratio is maximum, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example eight:
For trying disease:Wheat powdery mildew, test medicine are provided by applicant, experimental design:It is determined by preliminary experiment Effective inhibition concentration range of fluorine ether bacterium amide and Acibenzolar raw medicine and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
15 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to wheat powdery mildew with Acibenzolar
As shown in Table 15, fluorine ether bacterium amide compounds the proportion for preventing and treating wheat powdery mildew with Acibenzolar in 1 80~60 ︰ 1 of ︰, Synergy ratio SR is all larger than 1.5, illustrates that the two mixture in 1 ︰, 80~60 ︰, 1 range shows synergistic effect, fluorine ether bacterium amide For proportion with Acibenzolar 1: 10~20: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is 2.25 or more, wherein 1: 4~9: 1 The most obvious in range, the proportion that discovery fluorine ether bacterium amide and Acibenzolar are tested through applicant is 1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 2,1 ︰ 1,2 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1,15 ︰ 1,20 ︰ 1, wherein fluorine ether bacterium amide and Acibenzolar weight Amount is than being 2:Synergy ratio is maximum when 1, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example nine:
For trying disease:Downy mildew of garpe, test medicine are provided by applicant, experimental design:It is determined by preliminary experiment Effective inhibition concentration range of fluorine ether bacterium amide and iprovalicarb raw medicine and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
16 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table compounds the toxicity test analysis of results table to downy mildew of garpe with iprovalicarb
As shown in Table 16, fluorine ether bacterium amide compounds the proportion for preventing and treating downy mildew of garpe with iprovalicarb in 1 80~60 ︰ 1 of ︰, Synergy ratio SR is all larger than 1.5, illustrates that the two mixture in 1 ︰, 80~60 ︰, 1 range shows synergistic effect, fluorine ether bacterium amide For proportion with iprovalicarb 1: 20~10: 1, synergistic effect is more prominent, and synergy ratio is 2.30 or more, wherein 1: 9~4: 1 It is the most obvious in range, through applicant test the proportion of discovery fluorine ether bacterium amide and iprovalicarb be 1 ︰ 20,1 ︰ 15,1 ︰ 10,1 ︰ 9, 1 ︰ 8,1 ︰ 7,1 ︰ 6,1 ︰ 5,1 ︰ 4,1 ︰ 3,1 ︰ 2,2:3,1 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 2,2 ︰ 1,3 ︰ 1,4 ︰ 1,5 ︰ 1,6 ︰ 1,7 ︰ 1,8 ︰ 1,9 ︰ 1,10 ︰ 1, Wherein fluorine ether bacterium amide and iprovalicarb weight ratio are 2:Synergy ratio is maximum when 3, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
It is found through experiment that:Fluorine ether bacterium amide compounded with active constituent B after in various crop downy mildew, peronospora tabacina, The prevention and treatment of epidemic disease, balck shank, samping off, banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, gray mold, powdery mildew, canker has apparent synergy to make With synergy ratio is 1.5 or more.
Effect experiment part:Test medicine is researched and developed by applicant, is provided, 10% fluorine ether bacterium amide suspending agents of comparison medicament (autogamy), 10% cymoxanil suspending agent (autogamy), 30% Propamocarb aqua (commercially available), 40% phosethyl-Al wettable powder (commercially available), 15% pyrimorph suspending agent (autogamy), 10% fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone suspending agent (autogamy), 30% propamocarb Aqua (commercially available), 10% Acibenzolar suspending agent (autogamy), 15% iprovalicarb wettable powder (autogamy).
Ten fluorine ether bacterium amide of Application Example and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment cucumber downy mildew pharmacodynamic test
This experiment is arranged in Xi'an City, Shanxi Province, investigates the cucumber downy mildew state of an illness before medicine, is administered for the first time in state of an illness initial stage, Application in every 7 days is primary, is administered 2 times altogether.7 days after second of application, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days. Experimental result is as follows:
17 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment cucumber downy mildew pharmacodynamic test
As can be seen from Table 17, fluorine ether bacterium amide and active constituent B and its cucumber downy mildew can be effectively prevented after compounding, prevented The preventive effect that effect is superior to single dose is controlled, and preventive effect phase is long.It has no adverse effects in test scope of medication to target crop.It is right simultaneously Powdery mildew of cucumber, gray mold also have good preventive effect, and drug effect is up to 96% or more.
Ten monofluoro-ether bacterium amide of Application Example and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment rice blast pharmacodynamic test
This test arrangement investigates the rice blast state of an illness before Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City, medicine, is administered for the first time in state of an illness initial stage, Application in every 7 days is primary, is administered 2 times altogether.3 days after second of application, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 7 days, 15 days.It is real It is as follows to test result:
18 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment rice blast pharmacodynamic test
As can be seen from Table 18, fluorine ether bacterium amide and active constituent B and its rice blast can be effectively prevented after compounding, prevented The preventive effect that effect is superior to single dose is controlled, and preventive effect phase is long, had no adverse effects in test scope of medication to target crop.It is right simultaneously Rice sheath blight disease, samping off also have good preventive effect, and drug effect is up to 96% or more.
Ten difluoro ether bacterium amide of Application Example and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment apple mildew pharmacodynamic test
This test arrangement investigates the apple mildew state of an illness before Shaanxi Province's Weinan City, medicine, is administered for the first time in state of an illness initial stage, Application in every 7 days is primary, is administered 2 times altogether.7 days after second of application, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days. Experimental result is as follows:
19 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment apple mildew pharmacodynamic test
As can be seen from Table 19, fluorine ether bacterium amide and active constituent B and its efficiency prevention and treatment apple mildew after compounding, prevention and treatment Effect is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long.It has no adverse effects in test scope of medication to target crop.
Ten trifluoro bacterium amide of Application Example and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment tomato late blight pharmacodynamic test
This test arrangement investigates the tomato late blight state of an illness before Xi'an City, Shanxi Province, medicine, is administered for the first time in state of an illness initial stage, Application in every 7 days is primary, is administered 2 times altogether.7 days after second of application, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days. Experimental result is as follows:
20 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment tomato late blight disease pharmacodynamic test
As can be seen from Table 20, fluorine ether bacterium amide and active constituent B and its tomato late blight can be effectively prevented after compounding, prevented The preventive effect that effect is superior to single dose is controlled, and preventive effect phase is long.It has no adverse effects in test scope of medication to target crop.It is right simultaneously Graw mold of tomato also has good preventive effect, and drug effect is up to 96% or more.
Ten tetrafluoro ether bacterium amide of Application Example and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment downy mildew of garpe pharmacodynamic test
This test arrangement investigates the downy mildew of garpe state of an illness before Shaanxi Province's Weinan City, medicine, is administered for the first time in state of an illness initial stage, Application in every 7 days is primary, is administered 2 times altogether.7 days after second of application, disease index is investigated respectively and calculates preventive effect within 14 days, 30 days. Experimental result is as follows:
21 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment downy mildew of garpe pharmacodynamic test
As can be seen from Table 21, fluorine ether bacterium amide and active constituent B and its downy mildew of garpe can be effectively prevented after compounding, prevented The preventive effect that effect is superior to single dose is controlled, and preventive effect phase is long.It has no adverse effects in test scope of medication to target crop.It is right simultaneously Uncinula necator, gray mold also have good preventive effect, and drug effect is up to 96% or more.
15 fluorine ether bacterium amide of Application Example and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment target pharmacodynamic test
This test arrangement investigates the target state of an illness before Shaanxi Province's Weinan City, medicine, applies for the first time in state of an illness initial stage Medicine, application in every 7 days is primary, is administered 2 times altogether.7 days after second of application, disease index is investigated respectively and is calculated anti-within 14 days, 30 days Effect.Experimental result is as follows:
22 fluorine ether bacterium amide of table and active constituent B and its compound prevention and treatment target pharmacodynamic test
As can be seen from Table 22, fluorine ether bacterium amide and active constituent B and its target can be effectively prevented after compounding, Control efficiency is superior to the preventive effect of single dose, and preventive effect phase is long.It has no adverse effects in test scope of medication to target crop.
The test by different places throughout the country obtains afterwards, fluorine ether bacterium amide and cymoxanil, Propamocarb, Propamocarb salt To the downy mildew in various crop after hydrochlorate, phosethyl-Al, fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone, pyrimorph, Acibenzolar or iprovalicarb compounding The Common Diseases such as disease, peronospora tabacina, epidemic disease, balck shank, samping off, banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, gray mold, powdery mildew, canker Preventive effect 95% or more, is better than single dose preventive effect, and synergistic effect is obvious.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of compound pesticide composition of fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide, effective active composition is active components A and active constituent B, It is characterized in that:Active components A and the weight ratio of active constituent B are 1: 80~60: 1, and the active components A is selected from fluorine ether bacterium acyl Amine, active constituent B are selected from cymoxanil, Propamocarb, propamocarb, phosethyl-Al, fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone, Acibenzolar or figured silk fabrics One of mould prestige kind.
2. the compound pesticide composition of fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Active components A with The weight ratio of active constituent B is 1: 60~40: 1.
3. the compound pesticide composition of fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and cymoxanil is 1: 20~10: 1;
The weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and Propamocarb is 1: 30~10: 1;
The weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and propamocarb is 1: 30~10: 1;
The weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and phosethyl-Al is 1: 30~10: 1;
The weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone is 1: 20~10: 1;
The weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and Acibenzolar is 1: 10~20: 1;
The weight ratio of fluorine ether bacterium amide and iprovalicarb is 1: 20~10: 1.
4. the compound pesticide composition of fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide described in any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: Wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, suspoemulsion, microcapsule suspending agent or micro-capsule is made in composition Suspension-suspending agent.
5. the compound pesticide composition of fluorine-containing ether bacterium amide according to claim 4 is used for
The purposes for preventing and treating crop disease.
6. purposes according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The disease is downy mildew, peronospora tabacina, epidemic disease, black Shin disease, samping off, banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, gray mold, powdery mildew or canker.
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